HS1310

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROURKELA – 769008

END-SEMESTER EXAMINATION, 2019


SESSION: 2018-2019 (Spring)
HS Elective

Subject code: HS1310 Subject Name: SCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN Dept. Code : HS


ANCIENT INDIA
No. of pages: 1 Full Marks: 50 Duration: 3 Hours

All questions can be answered in any of the three Languages- Sanskrit/Hindi/English. Marks
(Use IAST for writing Saṃskṛta terms in English.)

SECTION I
Answer the following question- 10
1. Define the terms-
1) Nidrā 2) Sāmānya 3) Sattva 4) Rajas
5) Viśeṣa 6) Samvāya 7) Tamas 8) Pañcakañcukas of Māyā
9) Abhāva 10) Manas 11) Pañcatanmātras 12) Saptapañcaka
13) Buddhi 14) Smṛti 15) Viparyaya 16) Pratyabhijñā
17) Vedānta 18) Avidyā 19) Dhāraṇā 20) Dhyāna

2. Differentiate between the concepts (write down two points of difference)-


1) Vikalpa in Yoga and 2) Subtle Body of 3) Grand Statements 4) Karmendriya 10
Kashmir Śaiva Sāṃkhya, Vedānta of Vedānta and and Karma
Darśana and Kashmir Śaivism Kashmir Śaivism Anga
5) Jāgrat and Svapna 6) Citta and Puruṣa 7) Citi and Prakṛti 8) Citi and Brahma
9) Āgama Śāstra and 10) Pratyakṣa and 11) Pañcabhūta and 12) Jñānendriya and
Nigama Śāstra Anumāna Pañcamahābhūta Jñāna aṅga
13) Citi in Yoga and 14) Gross Body of 15) Āgama and Śabda 16) Prakāśa and
Kashmir Śaiva Sāṃkhya and Pramāṅa Vimarśa form of
Darśana Vedānta Paraṃ Śiva
17) Samādhi and Suṣupti 18) Pramiti and Smṛti 19) Madhyamā and 20) Abhāva and
Vaikharī Vāk Anupalabdhi

SECTION II
Answer these questions-
1. Explain these theories (any two)-
a. Abhāsavāda (The Theory of Appearance) 5
b. Bimba-Pratibimbavāda (The Reflection Theory in Yoga and Kashmir Śaiva Darśana)
c. Satkāryavāda
2. Explain the levels of Cognition in the Recognition Process and the means to attain Recognition in 5
the light of Kashmir Śaiva Darśana. 5
3. a. Describe the Pañcīkaraṅa Process with diagram.
b. Write down the Specifications of Kashmir Śaivism. 5
4. a. Explain the concept of Saptavidha Pramātā and Saptapañcaka with diagram.
b. Draw the Cycle of sufferings. 5
5. Explain in detail the Primary and Secondary stages of Consciousness. 5
6. Describe the sutra ‘Vrttayah pancatayyah’ about the fluctuations of Consciousness in the light of
Pātañjala Yoga Sūtra.

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