LASER

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LASER……

LASER
INTRODUCTION
THE WORD LASER IS AN ACRONYM FOR LIGHT
AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATING EMISSION
OF RADIATION. LASER IS A DEVICE THAT
AMPLIFIES OR INCREASES THE INTENSITY OF
LIGHT AND PRODUCES HIGHLY DIRECTIONAL
LIGHT. LASER NOT ONLY AMPLIFIES OR
INCREASES THE INTENSITY OF LIGHT BUT
ALSO GENERATES THE LIGHT.
PRINCIPLE
THE PRINCIPLE OF A LASER IS BASED ON
THREE SEPARATE FEATURES :-
1. STIMULATED EMISSION WITHIN AN
AMPLIFYING MEDIUM

2. POPULATION INVERSION OF
ELECTRONICS

3. AN OPTICAL RESONATOR
CONSTRUCTION:-
A LASER IS CREATED WHEN THE ELECTRONS IN ATOMS IN SPECIAL
GLASSES, CRYSTALS, OR GASES ABSORB ENERGY FROM AN
ELECTRICAL CURRENT OR ANOTHER LASER AND BECOME
“EXCITED”. THE EXCITED ELECTRONS MOVE FROM A LOWER ENERGY
ORBIT TO HIGHER ENERGY ORBIT AROUND THE ATOMS NUCLEUS.

A LASER IS CONSTRUCTED FROM THREE PRINCIPAL


PARTS :-
• AN ENERGY SOURCE
• A GAIN MEDIUM
• TWO OR MORE MIRRORS THAT FORM AN OPTICAL
RESONATOR.
WORKING
HOW DOES A LASER
FUNCTION ?
• LASER, A DEVICE THAT STIMULATES ATOMS OR
MOLECULES TO EMIT LIGHT AT PARTICULAR
WAVELENGTHS AND AMPLIFIES THAT LIGHT ,
TYPICALLY PRODUCING A VERY NARROW BEAM OF
RADIATION. THE EMISSION GENERALLY COVERS AN
EXTREMELY LIMITED RANGE OF VISIBLE, INFRARED,
OR ULTRAVIOLET WAVELENGTHS.
USES OF
LASER LIGHT
• LASERS ARE USED FOR BLOODLESS SURGERY.
• LASERS ARE USED TO DESTROY KIDNEY STONES.
• LASERS ARE USED IN CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND
THERAPY.
• LASERS ARE USED FOR EYE LENS CURVATURE
CORRECTIONS.
• LASERS ARE USED FOR WELDING , CUTTING AND
SURVEYING.
ADVANTAGES OF
LASER
• HIGH DATA CONVEYING LIMIT.
• OUTCOME OF ELECTRO – ATTRACTIVE
OBSTRUCTION.
• LESS SIGN SPILLAGE.
• USED IN MAKING FIBRE OPTIC LINKS.
• USED IN CLINICAL FIELD.
• USED FOR DUMPING DOWN ADVERSARY TANK.
• LASER IS USED IN CD’S AND DVD’S.
DISADVANTAGES OF
LASER
• LASER IRRITATION.

• COSTLY FORSPECIALISTS.
• INCREASES INTRICACY.
• LESS USES IN DENTAL METHOD.
• HIGHER FORCES DURING THE
CUTTING CYCLE.
• DESTRUCTIVE.
APPLICATIONS OF
LASER
• LASER RANGE FINDING.
• INFORMATION PROCESSING (DVD’S AND
BLU-RAY).

• BARCODE READERS.

• LASER SURGERY.

• HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGING.
• LASER SPECTROSCOPY.
• LASER MATERIAL PROCESSING.
4 COMPONENTS OF
LASER
• THERE ARE FOUR MAIN ELEMENTS THAT ARE
REQUIRED THE GENERATION OF LIGHT AND
MAKE YOUR OWN LASER ; THE GAIN
MEDIUM,THE PUMPING ENERGY ,CAVITY
REFLECTIONS AND THE OUTPUT COUPLER: THE
GAIN MEDIUM: TO MAKE YOUR OWN LASER,
YOU NEED A SOURCE OF LIGHT AT THE
REQUIRED WAVELENGTH KNOWN AS THE GAIN
MEDIUM.
CONCLUSION

.FINALLY I CONCLUDE THAT LASER PLAYS A


CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE MODERN WORLD

.THEREFORE LASER PLAY AN PIVOTAL ROLE IN


THE PRESENT TECHNICAL WORLD

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