2021-22 Ma104

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First Year of Four Year B Tech Course

1st Semester Examination, 2021


SUBJECT :ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS- I

PAPER CODE: MA-104


Duration:ThreeHours .................... Total Marks assigned to the paper:70
(Answer five questions from Group “A” and any six questions from Group “B”and any three
questions from Group “C”)

No. Questions Marks


Group A (Answer any five questions)
1. 2 ×5=
10
a) 1+2 1+2+3 1+2+3+4 2
Test the convergence of the series + + + ------------------
23 33 43
b) 4 3
5𝑛 −3𝑛 +7 2
Find the limit of the sequence
8𝑛4 −𝑛2 +7𝑛+3
c) 𝜋/4 𝜋 2
Prove that ∫0 log(1 + tan 𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = log 2.
8

d) Find the 𝑛th derivative of 𝑒 3𝑥 cos 6𝑥 + log 4𝑥 2

e) sin 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥


Prove that 4
− 4 + 4 − 4 +−−−−−−−− is 2
1 2 3 4
absolutely convergent.
f) Determine the value of 𝑑 such that the vectors (2𝑖 − 𝑗 + 𝑘 ), (𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 𝑑𝑘 ) 2
&(3𝑖 − 4𝑗 + 5𝑘 )are coplaner
No Questions Marks
.
Group B (answer any six questions) 5x6= 30
2. If 𝑦 = sin log(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) then prove that
(𝑥 + 1)2 𝑦2 + (𝑥 + 1)𝑦1 + 4𝑦 = 0 .
2+3=5
Hence prove that (𝑥 + 1)2 𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)(𝑥 + 1)𝑦𝑛+1 + (𝑛2 + 4)𝑦𝑛 = 0

3. a) Verify Maclaurin’s infinite series expansions of the following functions on the indicated 3+2=5
interval
2 23 25
cos 2 𝑥 = 1 − 2! 𝑥 2 + 𝑥4 − 𝑥 6 + − − − − on 𝑅.
4! 6!

b) Using L' Hospital Rule find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏 in order that

𝑥(1 − 𝑎 cos 𝑥 ) + 𝑏 sin 𝑥 1


lim =
𝑥→0 𝑥3 3

4. a) Find the area of the one of the loop of the curve 𝑦 2 (𝑎 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 (𝑎 + 2+3=5
𝑥 ) where a > 0.
b) Find the area of one of the loop of the curve 𝑟 = 𝑎 sin 3𝜃.

5. For the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 2+3=5


𝑥3 + 𝑦3
,𝑥 ≠ 𝑦
= { 𝑥 −𝑦 , Prove that 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)is not continous at (0,0)
0 𝑥=𝑦
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
but 𝜕𝑥 , 𝜕𝑦 exist at (0,0).
6. 𝑎) Find the unit normal Vector to the surface 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 2 = 4 at the point (−1, −1,2) 3+2=5

b) Using vector Algebra prove that cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵.

7. 2𝑥 3+2=5
1+ , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
𝜋
Expand the Fourier series of the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { 2𝑥 in −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤
1− , 0<𝑥<𝜋
𝜋
1 1 1 𝜋2
𝜋 . Hence deduce that 1+ 3
+ + − − − − − −= .
3 53 3
7 8

8. Evaluate ∭ 𝑥𝑦𝑧(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 where 𝐷 is the positive octant of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 5


𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 = 𝑎2

9. 𝑎) If 𝜃 is the angle between the surface 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 = 3𝑥 + 𝑧 2 and 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑧 3+2=5


3
= 1 at the point (1, −2,1), then show that 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = .
7√6
1 1 1 1
b) Find the limit of the sequence {𝑥𝑛 }, 𝑥𝑛 = + + + ⋯…..+
1.2 2.3 3.4 (𝑛 − 1)𝑛
10. Test the convergence of the following series 3+2=5
1 1 1
a) 1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + − − − − − −

1 3 5
𝑏) + + +−−−−−−−
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5

No Questions M arks
.
Group C (answer any three questions) 3x 10= 30
11. a) Find the half range Fourier Cosine series of the function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = (𝑥 − 1)2 , 0 < 𝑥 < 1. (3+3)+4=1
1 𝜋2 0
Hence deduce that ∑∞
𝑛=1 (2𝑛−1)2 = ..
8

b) Find out the length of the cardioid 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃) lying outside the circle
𝑟 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃

12. a) Find the extremum values of the function 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 (1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦) 5+5=10

𝑎 2 𝑏2 −𝑏2𝑥 2 −𝑎 2𝑦 2 𝜋 𝜋
b) Prove that ∬𝐷 (𝑎2 𝑏2 +𝑏2𝑥 2 +𝑎2𝑦 2 )1/2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 4 ( 2 − 1)𝑎𝑏 where 𝐷 is the positive
𝑥2 𝑦2
quadrant of the ellipse𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1

13. 𝑥𝑛 2+(2+2)
a) Find the radius of convergence of the power series ∑ (2𝑛−1)(2𝑛+1)
+(1+3)=10

b) If 𝐹⃗ = 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑖 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑗 − 3𝑦𝑧 2 𝑘 , then find 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝐹⃗ and 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹⃗at (1, 1, −1).

c) Show that 𝐻 ⃗⃗ = (2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 2 )𝑖 + (3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑗 + (𝑦 + 2𝑧𝑥 )𝑘 is irrotational then


find 𝑓 such that 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑓 = 𝐻⃗⃗.

cos 𝑛𝑥
14. a ) Show that ∑∞
𝑛=1 is absolutly convergent. 3+4+3=10
𝑛2
1 1 1
b)Test the convergence of the series + + + ⋯.
√1.2 √2.3 √3.4

c) Show that following vectors are lineraly independent (1,2,3), (2, −1,4), (−1,8,1).
15. 𝑥 2−𝑦 2 (2+2+2)+4
a) If 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2+𝑦 2 , (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0), find the repeated limits and double limit at (𝑥, 𝑦) →
=10
(0,0) if they exist.

𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
b) If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 2 cot 𝑢 = 0.
√𝑥+√𝑦

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