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    Detailed Notes Software Engineering

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    Ahetisam Malek

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Detailed Notes Software Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Ahetisam Malek
    4 views3 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views3 pages

    Detailed Notes Software Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Ahetisam Malek

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Detailed Notes: Software Engineering Important Topics

    Software Process Models

    1. Incremental Model: Develops software in increments with each providing functionality.

    Advantages: Manages risk effectively, delivers partial systems quickly.

    Disadvantages: Needs well-defined architecture early on.

    2. Spiral Model: Combines iterative nature with risk analysis.

    Advantages: Strong risk management focus.

    Disadvantages: Can be complex and costly.

    3. Agile Model: Emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback.

    Advantages: Quick iterations, responsive to change.

    Disadvantages: Requires constant communication.

    Requirement Engineering

    1. Tasks:

    - Requirement elicitation: Gathering user needs.

    - Requirement analysis: Evaluating needs for feasibility.

    - Documentation: Creating Software Requirement Specification (SRS).

    - Validation: Ensuring requirements meet user needs.

    2. SRS Example:

    Functional: 'System shall allow user login.'

    Non-functional: 'System shall respond in under 2 seconds.'

    Design Principles

    1. Modularity: Divide the system into manageable modules.


    2. Coupling: Minimize interdependence between modules.

    3. Cohesion: Ensure a single, well-defined purpose for each module.

    4. Architectural Design: High-level structure organizing software components.

    Software Testing

    1. Black Box Testing: Focuses on inputs and outputs without knowing internal logic.

    2. White Box Testing: Tests internal structures using code knowledge.

    3. Boundary Value Analysis: Tests edge cases.

    4. Equivalence Partitioning: Divides input into valid/invalid regions for testing.

    DevOps

    1. Importance: Bridges gaps between development and operations teams.

    2. Lifecycle:

    - Plan, Develop, Build, Test, Release, Deploy, Operate, Monitor.

    3. Benefits: Faster delivery, improved collaboration, and automation.

    4. Challenges: Cultural shifts, tool integration, and training requirements.

    Software Quality Assurance (SQA)

    1. Six Sigma: Process improvement methodology to enhance quality.

    2. Capability Maturity Model (CMM):

    - Levels: Initial, Managed, Defined, Quantitatively Managed, Optimizing.

    3. Metrics: Defects per KLOC (thousand lines of code), customer satisfaction index.

    Software Maintenance and Reengineering

    1. Types of Maintenance:

    - Corrective: Fixing bugs.

    - Adaptive: Updating for environment changes.

    - Perfective: Enhancing performance.

    - Preventive: Preparing for future issues.


    2. Reengineering:

    - Reverse engineering: Understanding existing code.

    - Forward engineering: Enhancing functionality.

    Project Management

    1. Scheduling Techniques:

    - Gantt Chart: Visual timeline for tasks.

    - Critical Path Method (CPM): Identifies task sequences.

    2. Risk Management:

    - Identification, Analysis, Mitigation.

    3. Resource Allocation: Efficient utilization of human and technical resources.

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