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    Notes - Triangles 9 Class

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    nagakruthireddy16

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    Notes - Triangles 9 Class

    Uploaded by

    nagakruthireddy16
    16 views2 pages

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    Notes- Triangles 9 class

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    16 views2 pages

    Notes - Triangles 9 Class

    Uploaded by

    nagakruthireddy16

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Notes on Triangles

    Triangle: A closed figure with three sides is called a Triangle.


    It has three vertex, sides and Angles.

    Congruence: If the shape and size of two figures are same then
    these are called Congruent.

    1. Two circles are congruent if their radii are same.

    2. Two squares are congruent if their sides are equal.

    Congruence of Triangles: A triangle will be congruent if its corresponding sides


    and angles are equal.
    The symbol of congruent is “≅”.
    In ∆ABC and ∆DEF
    AB = DE, BC = EF, AC = DF
    m∠A = m∠D, m∠B = m∠E, m∠C = m∠F
    Here ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF

    Criteria for Congruence of Triangles


    S. No. Rule Meaning Figure
    1. SAS (Side- If the two sides and
    Angle-Side) the including angle of
    Congruence one triangle is equal to
    rule another triangle then
    they are called
    congruent triangles.
    2. ASA (Angle- If the two angles and
    Side-Angle) the including side of
    Congruence one triangle is equal to
    rule another triangle then
    they are called
    congruent triangles.
    3. AAS (Angle- If any two pairs of
    Angle-Side) angles and a pair of
    Congruence the corresponding side
    rule is equal in two
    triangles then these
    are called congruent
    triangles.
    4. SSS (Side- If all the three sides of
    Side-Side) a triangle are equal
    Congruence with the three
    rule corresponding sides of
    another triangle then
    these are called
    congruent triangles.
    5. RHS (Right If there are two right-
    angle- angled triangles then
    Hypotenuse- they will be congruent
    Side) if their hypotenuse and
    Congruence any one side are
    rule equal.

    Remark
    1. SSA and ASS do not show the congruency of triangles.
    2. AAA is also not the right condition to prove that the triangles are congruent.

    Some Properties of an Isosceles Triangle


    If a triangle has two equal sides then it is called an Isosceles Triangle.
    1. Two angles opposite to the two equal sides of an isosceles triangle are also
    equal.

    2. Two sides opposite to the equal angles of the isosceles triangle are also equal.
    This is the converse of the above theorem.

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