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Latches Notes

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Latches Notes

Uploaded by

vijaykrishna2k24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Latches & Flip flop

Latches are used to design asynchronous sequential circuits

Flip Flops are used to design synchronous sequential circuits

These both are memory storage elements . The main difference between latch & flip flop are clock pulse
& latch have no clock pulse

Representation of Latch

Types of Latches

1. RS / SR Latch
2. D – Latch Etc

RS – LATCH :

An RS latch (Reset-Set latch) is a simple digital circuit that serves as a basic memory
element. It consists of two cross-coupled NOR gates or NAND gates. The RS latch has two
inputs: Set (S) and Reset (R), and two outputs: Q and Q' (the complement of Q).
Here's how an RS latch works:

Truth Table of NOR:


Truth table of SR – Latch

Condition – I

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=0 outputs are generated Q and Q' (State is No change)

Condition – 2

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=1 outputs are generated 0 and 1 (State is Reset)

Condition – 3
When we given two inputs like S=1 & R=0 outputs are generated 1 and 0 (State is Set)

Condition – 4

When we given two inputs like S=1 & R=1 outputs are0 and 0 (State is Invalid)

D – LATCH (Data latch) :

There is one draw back with SR – Latch i.e., when the inputs S & R = 1 the next state value
cannot be predicted. So this can be overcome by using D – Latch.

Truth table of NAND

Truth table of D – Latch

Condition – I

When we given one input like D=0 output are generated Q=0 and Q'=1

Condition – 2

When we given one input like D=1 output are generated Q=1 and Q'=0
FLIP FLOP :

A flip flop is an electronic circuit with two stable states that can be used to store binary data. The
stored data can be changed by applying varying inputs. Flip-flops and latches are fundamental building
blocks of digital electronics systems used in computers, communications, and many other types of
systems.

Types of Flip Flops

1. RS – Flip Flop
2. D – Flip Flop
3. JK – Flip Flop
4. T – Flip Flop

Truth table of NAND

1. RS – Flip Flop

RS Flip Flop, also known as Reset-Set Flip Flop, is a fundamental digital storage device
that can store one bit of information. In simpler words, an RS Flip Flop is a logical circuit with
two inputs, R (Reset) and S (Set) and two outputs, Q and (inverse of Q).

Truth table of RS – Flip Flop


Present
CLOCK S R State Next State
1 0 0 X No Change
1 0 1 X Reset
1 1 0 X Set
1 1 1 X Invalid State

Condition – I

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=0 outputs are generated and (State is No change)

Condition – 2

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=0 outputs are generated and (State is Reset)

Condition – 3

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=0 outputs are generated and (State is set)

Condition – 4

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=0 outputs are generated and (In validState )

Note :

2.You do D – Flip Flop

3. JK – Flip Flop

A JK flip-flop is a kind of sequential logic circuit that keeps track of binary data.
Truth table of JK – Flip Flop

Condition – I

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=0 output are generated Qn=0 (State is No change)

Condition – 2

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=1 output are generated Qn=0 (State is Reset)

Condition – 3

When we given two inputs like S=0 & R=1 output are generated Qn=1(State is Set)

Condition – 4

When we given two inputs like S=1 & R=1 output are generated = 0 and 0 (State is Toggle)
4.T – Flip Flop:

T Flip-Flop is a single input logic circuit that holds or toggles its output according to the input
state.

Truth table of T – Flip Flop

Condition – I

When we given one input like T=0 output are generated Q=0 and Q'=1

Condition – 2
When we given one input like T=1 output are generated Q=1 and Q'=0

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