1. Three positive numbers are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 7 èkkrq esa dkWij dk fdruk izfr'kr (fudVre iw.kk±d rd iw.

kk±fdr)
and the sum of their squares is 15,210. Find the gS \
sum of the three numbers. (a) 63 percent/63 izfr'kr
rhu èkukRed la[;k,¡ 4 : 5 : 7 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj muds oxks± (b) 52 percent/52 izfr'kr
dk ;ksx 15,210 gS A rhuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, A (c) 48 percent/48 izfr'kr
(a) 156 (b) 208 (d) 56 percent/56 izfr'kr
(c) 126 (d) 148 6. Find the fourth proportional to the numbers 17,
2. What is the smallest number that must be added 272 and 19. 6.
to 35460 so that the sum is exactly divisible by 3,
4, 5 and 7?
la[;kvksa 17, 272 vkSj 19 dk prqFkkZuqikrh Kkr dhft, A
35460 esa dkSu&lh lcls NksVh la[;k tksM+h tkuh pkfg, rkfd (a) 332 (b) 403
;ksxiQy 3, 4, 5 vkSj 7 }kjk iw.kZr% foHkkT; gks \ (c) 304 (d) 323
7. A train moving at a speed of 44 km/hr passes a
(a) 420 (b) 180
man walking at a speed of 8 km/hr in the same
(c) 240 (d) 84 direction in 15 seconds. If the train passes a woman
3. A dishonest dealer sells goods at a loss of 7% on the coming from the opposite direction in 10 seconds,
cost price, but uses 18% less weight. What is his what is the speed of the woman (in km/hr)?
profit percentage? (Correct to 2 decimal spase) 44 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh ,d jsyxkM+h mlh fn'kk esa 8
,d csbZeku Mhyj oLrqvksa dks Ø; ewY; ij 7% dh gkfu ij fdeh-@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyus okys O;fDr dks 15 lsdMa esa ikj
csprk gS] ysfdu 18% de otu dk mi;ksx djrk gS A mlds djrh gS A ;fn jsyxkM+h foijhr fn'kk ls vkus okyh efgyk dks
ykHk dk izfr'kr D;k gS \ (2 n'keyo LFkkuksa rd lgh) 10 lsdM a esa ikj djrh gS] rks efgyk dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa)
(a) 13.14% (b) 28.75% D;k gSa \
(c) 12.82% (d) 25.65% (a) 10.5 (b) 10
4. A student's marks were mistakenly recorded as 65
(c) 9 (d) 8.5
instead of 45. Due to this the average marks of the
class increased by 1/3. The number of students in 8. A thief running at a speed of 'x' km/h is chased by
the class are. a policeman running at a speed of 10 km/h. If the
thief is 100 m ahead, then the policeman catches
,d Nk=k ds vad 45 ds LFkku ij xyrh ls 65 ntZ dj fn, x, A the thief after 3 minutes. Then tell at what speed
blds dkj.k d{kk ds vkSlr vad esa 1/3 dh o`f¼ gks xbZ A d{kk the thief is running ('x' is the unknown speed.)?
esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k --------------------------gSa A 'x' km/h dh pky ls nkSM+ jgs ,d pksj dk ihNk] 10 km/h
(a) 60 (b) 30 dh pky ls nkSM+ jgs ,d iqfyldehZ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS A ;fn pksj
(c) 40 (d) 20 100 ehVj vkxs gS] rks iqfyldehZ 3 feuV ds ckn pksj dks idM+
5. There are two alloys P and Q of aluminium and ysrk gS A rks crkb, fd pksj fdl pky ls Hkkx jgk gS ('x' vKkr
copper. The ratio of aluminium and copper in P
and Q is 5 : 11 and 3 : 5 respectively. If a third
pky gS A) \
alloy is formed by mixing alloys P and Q in the (a) 8 km/h (b) 6 km/h
ratio of 1 : 3, then aluminium is what percent of (c) 4 km/h (d) 10 km/h
copper (rounded off to the nearest integer) in the 9. What will be the compound interest (in rupees) on
third alloy? a sum of Rs 31,250 for 2 years at 12% per annum.
P vkSj Q ,Y;qfefu;e vkSj dkWij dh nks feJèkkrq gSa A P vkSj If the interest is compounded every 8 months?
Q esa ,Y;qfefu;e vkSj dkWij dk vuqikr Øe'k% 5 : 11 vkSj 3 2 o"kZ dk 31,250 #i;s dh jkf'k ij 12% izfro"kZ dk pØo`f¼
: 5 gS A ;fn feJ èkkrq P vkSj Q dks 1 : 3 ds vuqikr esa feykdj C;kt (#i;s esa) D;k gksxk A ;fn C;kt 8 ekg ij la;ksftr gksrk
,d rhljh feJ èkkrq cukbZ tkrh gS] rks ,Y;qfefu;e rhljh feJ gS \

109
 (a) 8,106 (b) 8,116 (c) 25 (d) 130
(c) 8,156 (d) 8,016
cos2 12º cos2 23º
10. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 5 hours and 8 15. Find the value of .
hours respectively. Pipe B can empty the same tank 2sin 2 78º 2 sin 2 67º
in 10 hours. Find the time taken to fill the empty
cos2 12º cos2 23º
tank when all the pipes are opened simultaneously. dk eku Kkr dhft, A
2sin 2 78º 2 sin 2 67º
nks ikbi A vkSj B ,d VSad dks Øe'k% 5 ?kaVs vkSj 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj
(a) 1/2 (b) 0
ldrs gSa A ikbi C mlh VSd
a dks 10 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gs A
(c) 1 (d) 2
tc lHkh ikbi ,d lkFk [kksys tkrs gSa rks [kkyh VSad dks Hkjus
16. If a and b are the roots of the equation x2 – 5x – 14
esa yxus okyk le; Kkr dhft, A = 0 then find the value of a3b2 + a2b3.
2 4 ;fn a vkSj b lehdj.k x2 – 5x – 14 = 0 ds ewy gSa] rks a3b2
(a) 4 ?kaVk (b) 4 ?kaVk
9 9 + a2b3 dk eku Kkr dhft, A
2 (a) 980 (b) 670
(c) 3 ?kaVk (d) 4 ?kaVk (c) 840 (d) 790
9
11. During a sale, a merchant offers a 25% cash 17. Find the cost of fencing around a rectangular plot
discount followed by a 10% trade discount. If the of land having area 100 m2 and length of one side
list price of an item is Rs 800, find its selling price. 20 m, at the rate of Rs 30 per metre.
,d fcØh ds nkSjku] ,d O;kikjh 25% udn NwV vkSj mlds ckn 30 #ú izfr ehVj dh nj ls ml vk;rkdkj Hkw[kaM ds pkjksa vksj
10% O;kikfjd NwV iznku djrk gS A ;fn fdlh oLrq dk lwph ckM+ yxkus dh ykxr Kkr dhft,] ftldk {ks=kiQy 100 m2 gS]
800 #ú gS] rks mldk foØ; ewY; Kkr djsa A vkSj ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 20 m gS A
(a) 540 #ú (b) 275 #ú (a) 1,500 #ú (b) 2,400 #ú
(c) 510 #ú (d) 280 #ú (c) 3,000 #ú (d) 1,200 #ú
12. Azim borrowed a certain sum of money which 18. If the radius of a cylinder is increased by 10% and
became Rs. 19,800 in 36 months at 12.5% per the height is reduced by 40%, then what is the
annum simple interest. Find the amount borrowed. percentage reduction in the curved surface area of
the cylinder?
vthe us ,d fuf'pr jkf'k mèkkj yh] tks 12.5% ok£"kd
;fn fdlh csyu dh f=kT;k 10% c<+k nh tk, vkSj mQapkbZ 40%
lkèkkj.k C;kt dh nj ij 36 ekg esa 19,800 gks xbZ A mèkkj yh
de dj nh tk,] rks csyu ds oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy esa fdrus
xbZ jkf'k Kkr dhft, A
izfr'kr dh deh gksrh gS \
(a) 9,600 #ú (b) 14,400 #ú
(a) 51.6% (b) 24.3%
(c) 12,800 #ú (d) 13,600 #ú
(c) 20% (d) 34%
13. The total amount payable on completion of a work
19. If one of the acute angles of a right triangle is 55°,
is Rs 800. C alone can do it in 24 days, while A
what is the measure of the other acute angle?
alone can do it in 8 days. With the help of A they
completed the work in 3 days. How much money ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt ds U;wu dks.kksa esa ls ,d 55º gS] rks
did A get as his share in completing this work? nwljs U;wu dks.k dk eki D;k gS \
,d dk;Z iwjk djus ij dqy ns; èkujkf'k 800 #ú gS A C vdsys (a) 40º (b) 30º
bls 24 fnu esa dj ldrk gS] tcfd B vdsys bls 8 fnu esa dj (c) 25º (d) 35º
ldrk gS A A dh lgk;rk ls mUgksaus bl dk;Z dks 3 fnu esa iwjk 20. When the angle of elevation of the sun changes from
fd;k A bl dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa vius fgLls ds :i esa A dks 60° to 30°, the length of the shadow of a tower
fdruh èkujkf'k izkIr gqbZ \ situated on the ground increases by 40 3 m. Find
(a) 300 #ú (b) 350 #ú the height of the tower.
(c) 400 #ú (d) 450 #ú lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k 60º ls cnydj 30º gksus ij] Hkwry ij
14. If a3 – b3 = 125, a2– b2 = 25 and a + b = 5, then the
fLFkr fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ esa 40 3 ehVj dh o`f¼
value of a2 + ab + b2 is :
;fn a3 – b3 = 125, a2– b2 = 25 vkSj a + b = 5 rks a2 + gks tkrh gS A ehukj dh mQ¡pkbZ Kkr dhft, A
(a) 50 m (b) 60 m
ab + b2 dk eku gSµ
(c) 40 m (d) 70 m
(a) 125 (b) 5

110
21. What is the smallest 5-digit number which when ;fn a3 – b3 = 625, a2 – b2 = 25 vkSj a + b = 5 rks
divided by 7 leaves a remainder 6? a2 + ab + b2 dk eku D;k gksxk\
5 vadksa dh og lcls NksVh la[;k dkSu&lh gS ftls 7 ls foHkkT; (a) 150 (b) 125
djus ij 6 'ks"kiQy cprk gS\ (c) 5 (d) 25
(a) 10009 (b) 10002
(c) 10003 (d) 10007
DISCUSSION
22. X and Y together can complete a work in 12 days. 1. (b) ekuk vkuqikfrd = x
Y and Z can do it in 18 days and 2 and X in 15 � (4x)2 + (5x)2 + (7x)2 = 15210
days. If X, Y and Z together can do the work, then � 16x2 + 25x2 + 49x2 = 15210
approximately how many days will be required to � 90x2 = 15210
complete the work?
� x2 = 169
X vkSj Y feydj ,d dk;Z dks 12 fnuksa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA Y
� x = 13
vkSj Z bls 18 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa vkSj Z vkSj X 15 fnuksa esa
;ksx = 4x + 5x + 7x = 16x
iwjk djrs gSA ;fn X, Y vkSj Z feydj dk;Z dks dj ldrs gSa] = 16 × 13 = 208 Ans.
rks dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy, yxHkx fdrus fnuksa dh vko';drk 2. (c) 3, 4, 5 vkSj 7 dk LCM = 420
gksxh\
35460
(a) 12 (b) 14 � = 180 ('ks"k)
420
(c) 10 (d) 18
� tksM+h tkus okyh la[;k = 420 – 180 = 240 Ans.
3 5 3. (a) ekuk Ø; ewY; = 100
23. If sin� = and cos� = then find the value
34 34
93 1000
� foØ; ewY; = 100 � � = 113.41
1 � tan � 100 820
of .
1 � cot �
� 82 �
3 5 �� 1000 � 100 � 820 �
1 � tan � � �
;fn sin� = vkSj cos� = ] rks dk eku
34 34 1 � cot �
113.41 – 100
Kkr dhft,A � ykHk % = � 100 = 13.41% Ans.
100
8 12
(a) � (b) � 65 – 45
5 5 4. (a) d{kk esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k =
1
2 11 3
(c) (d)
5 5 = 20 × 3 = 60 Ans.
24. To pass an examination, it is necessary to get 50% 5. (d) Al Cu
of the total marks. The examination consists of two P� 5 : 11 = 16 × 1
question papers, a student scored 40% marks in Q� 3 : 5 =8×2×3
the first question paper of 200 marks. What is the � Al = 5 + 3 × 2 × 3 = 23
minimum percentage of marks he must get in the Cu = 11 + 5 × 2 × 3 = 41
second question paper of 150 marks to pass the
23
examination? � vko';d çfr'kr = � 100 = 56.09 � 56%
41
,d ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus ds fy,] iw.kk±dksa dk 50% ykuk
vko';d gSA ijh{kk esa nks iz'u&i=k 'kkfey gSa] ,d Nk=k us 200 19 � 272
6. (c) prqFkkZuqikrh = = 304 Ans.
iw.kk±d igys iz'u&i=k esa 40% vad izkIr fd,A ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ 17
gksus ds fy, 150 iw.kk±d okys nwljs iz'u&i=k esa mls U;wure 7. (b) Vªsu dh yEckbZ = pky × le;
fdrus izfr'kr vad izkIr djus gksaxs\ 5
= (44 – 8) × � 15
(a) 65% (b) 60% 18
(c) 68% (d) 64% 5
25. If a3 – b3 = 625, a2 – b2 = 25 and a + b = 5 then = 36 � � 15 = 150 ehVj
18
what is the value of a2 + ab + b2 ?
ekuk efgyk xfr = x km/h
111
 19800
� pky = � 100% = � 100 = 14400 #i;k
137.5
5 150 13. (c) A+B+C B C
� (44 + x) × �
18 10 3 8 24
18 3
� 44 + x = 15 � 8 1
5
� x = 54 – 44 24
� x = 10 km/h Ans. � A dh {kerk = 8 – (3 + 1) = 4

8. (a) pky = 4
� A dh èkujkf'k = � 800 = 400 #ñ Ans.
8
5 100 14. (c) a2 – b2 = 25
� (10 – x) × �
18 3 � 60 � (a + b) (a – b) = 25
� 5 (a – b) = 25
100 � 18
� 10 – x = � a–b=5
5 � 3 � 60
� a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)
� 10 – x = 2
� 125 = 5 (a2 + ab + b2)
� x = 8 km/h Ans.
� a2 + ab + b2 = 25 Ans.
8
9. (b) nj = 12 � = 8% cos212º � cos2 23º
12 15. (a)
2sin 2 78º � 2sin 2 67º
24
le; = = 3 (8&ekgh)
8 sin 2 (90º–12º) + sin 2 (90º – 23º)
=
108 108 108 2(sin 2 78º +2sin 2 67º)
� feJèku (pØo`f¼) = 31250 � � �
100 100 100 sin 2 78º � sin 2 67º 1
= � Ans.
= 39366 #- 2(sin 2 78º � sin 2 67º ) 2
� pØo`f¼ C;kt = 39366 – 31250 = 8116 #- Ans. 16. (a) x2 – 5x – 14 = 0
10. (b) A B C � x2 – 7x + 2x – 14 = 0
5 8 10 � (x – 7) (x + 2) = 0
� x = 7, –2
5
8 4 � a = 7 & b = –2
40 � a3b2 + a2b3
= (7)3 (–2)2 + (7)2. (–2)3
40 40 4 = 343 × 4 – 49 × 8
(A + B + C) = � =4 ?kaVk Ans. = 1372 – 392 = 980 Ans.
(8 � 5) – 4 9 9
100
100 – 25 100 – 10 17. (a) vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ = = = 5 ehVj
11. (a) foØ; ewY; = 800 � � 20
100 100
� ifjeki = 2 (l + b) = 2 (20 + 5) = 50 ehVj
75 90
= 800 � � = 540 #i;k Ans. � [kpZ = 30 × 50 = 1500 #ñ Ans.
100 100
18. (d) csyu dh f=kT;k = r
12. (b) ekuk ewyèku = 100%
10r
36 u;k f=kT;k = r �
le; = = 3 o"kZ 100
12
Å¡pkbZ = h
� feJèku = 100% + 3 × 12.5%
� 19800 = 137.5% 40h
u;k Å¡pkbZ = h – = h – 0.4h = 0.6h
100

112
 cssyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�rh 21. (b) 5 vadksa dh lcls NksVh la[;k = 10000
u;k {ks=kiQy = 2� × 1.1r × 0.6r = 1.32�rh 7 ls foHkkT; djus ij]
2�rh – 1.32 �rh 10000
� deh % = × 100 =4 ('ks"kiQy)
2�rh 7
0.68� rh � 'ks"kiQy izkIr gks jgk gSA
= � 100 = 34% � la[;k = 10000 + (6 – 4) = 10002
2� rh
19. (d) � f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx = 180º 22. (c) X +Y Y +Z Z +X
12 18 15
A 15 10
12
x 180
� 2(X + Y + Z) = 37
55º 180
B C X + Y + Z = 18.5 = = 9.729 � 10 fnu
18.5
� x + 55º + 90º = 180º
3 5
� x = 180º – 145º 23. (b) sin� = & cos� =
34 34
� x = 35º Ans.
20. (b) � ABD esa]
3
A 1� 34
sin � 5
1�
1 � tan � cot � 34
� = cos � =
h 1 � cot � 1� 5
1�
sin � 34
60º 30º 3
B x D
C 40 3 34

h 3 5�3
tan 60º = 1�
x 5 5 8 3 12
= 5 = 3�5 = × � =–
h 1� 5 2 5
� 3� 3 3
x
40
h 24. (d) igys ijh{kk esa izkIr vad = 200 × = 80
� x= .... (i) 100
3
�ABC esa] 50
nksuksa ijh{kk esa 50% vad = (200 + 150) ×
100
h
tan 30º = 50
x � 40 3 = 350 × = 175
100
1 h
� � nwljs ijh{kk esa izkIr fd;s tkus okys vad
3 h
� 40 3 = 175 – 80 = 95
3
95
1 3h
� vHkh"V izfr'kr = × 100 = 63.33 � 64%
150
� �
3 h � 120 25. (b) a2 – b2 = 25
� 3h = h + 120 � (a – b) (a + b) = 25
� 2h = 120 � (a – b) × 5 = 25
� h = 60 ehVj Ans. � a–b=5

113
� a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2) SET-22
� 625 = 5 (a2 + ab + b2)
� a2 + ab + b2 = 125 1. The population of a city increased by 10% in 2020,
and then decreased by 8% in 2021. Find the
percentage change in the population of the city at
the end of 2021 relative to its population at the
beginning of 2020.
2020 esa fdlh 'kgj dh tula[;k esa 10% dh o`f¼ gqbZ] vkSj
fiQj 2021 esa 8% dh deh gqbZ A 2020 ds vkjaHk esa bldh
tula[;k ds lkis{k] 2021 ds var esa 'kgj dh tula[;k esa gqvk
izfr'kr ifjorZu Kkr dhft, A
(a) Decrease by 1.2%/1.2% dh deh
(b) An increase of 1.2%/1.2% dh o`f¼
(c) Increase of 0.9%/0.9% dh o`f¼
(d) Decrease by 0.9%/0.9% dh deh
2. A can do a piece of work in 12 days, and B can do
the same work in 15 days. C can do the same work
in 9 days. If they work together, how much time
will they take to finish the same work?
A, fdlh dk;Z dks 12 fnu esa dj ldrk gS] vkSj B mlh dk;Z
dks 15 fnu esa dj ldrk gS A C mlh dk;Z dks 9 fnu esa dj
ldrk gS A ;fn os ,d lkFk feydj dk;Z djrs gSa] rks mUgsa mlh
dk;Z dks lekIr djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk \
39
(a) 5 fnu (b) 4 39 fnu
47 47

(c) 2 39 fnu (d) 3 39 fnu

47 47
3. A person has to cover a distance of 8 km in 1 hour.
If he covers one fourth of the distance in one third
of the total time, then what should be his speed (in
km/h) to cover the remaining distance in the
remaining time so that he can reach the destination
on time?
,d O;fDr dks 1 ?kaVs esa 8 km dh nwjh r; djuh gS A ;fn og
dqy le; ds ,d&frgkbZ le; esa ,d&pkSFkkbZ nwjh r; djrk gS]
rks 'ks"k le; esa 'ks"k nwjh r; djus ds fy, mldh pky (km/
h esa) fdruh gksuh pkfg,] rkfd og Bhd le; ij xarO; rd
igqap lds \
(a) 9 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 6
4. On calculating interest on 8-monthly compoun-ding
basis, the amount obtained on a certain sum of
money at 15% per annum in 2 years is Rs 98,494.
If the interest is calculated on annual compounding
basis, then what will be the amount (in Rs) payable
on the same sum of money at the same rate and in
the same period?
C;kt dh x.kuk 8-ekfld pØo`f¼ vkèkkj ij djus ij] ,d

114
 fuf'pr èkujkf'k ij 15% ok£"kd nj ls 2 o"kZ esa izkIr feJèku (c) 144 (d) 252
98, 494 #ú gksrk gS A ;fn C;kt dh x.kuk ok£"kd pØo`f¼ 9. Which of the following options represents the
vkèkkj ij dh tkrh gS] rks leku èkujkf'k ij leku nj ls vkSj nearest approximate value that will come in place
of question mark (?) in the following equation? 15.32
leku vofèk esa ns; feJèku (#ú esa) fdruk gksxk \
÷ 4.37 + 2.11 × 14.47 = ?
(a) 97,865 (b) 96,785
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk fodYi ml fudVre yxHkx eku dks n'kkZrk
(c) 97,685 (d) 96,578
5. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 5 hours and 8
gS] tks fuEu lehdj.k esa iz'u fpUg (\) ds LFkku ij vk,xk \
hours respectively. Pipe C can empty the same tank 15.32 ÷ 4.37 + 2.11 × 14.47 = ?
in 10 hours. Find the time taken to fill the empty (a) 50 (b) 32
tank when all the pipes are opened simultaneously. (c) 16 (d) 61
nks ikbi A vkSj B ,d VSad dks Øe'k% 5 ?kaVs vkSj 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj 10. A person travels from P to Q at a speed of 50 km/h
ldrs gSa A ikbi C mlh VSd
a dks 10 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gS A and returns increasing his speed by 60%. What is
his average speed for both the journeys?
tc lHkh ikbi ,d lkFk [kksys tkrs gSa rks [kkyh VSad dks Hkjus
,d O;fDr P ls Q rd dh ;k=kk 50 km/h dh pky ls djrk
esa yxus okyk le; Kkr dhft, A
gS vkSj viuh pky esa 60% dh o`f¼ djrs gq, okil ykSVrk gS A
4 2 nksuksa ;k=kkvksa ds fy, mldh vkSlr pky fdruh gS \
(a) 4 (b) 3
9 9 (a) 61.53 km/h (b) 35.61 km/h
2 2 (c) 16.53 km/h (d) 31.56 km/h
(c) 5 (d) 2 11. The ratio of the present ages of Ram and Ramesh
9 9
6. The ratio of monthly incomes of two friends Anuj is 3 : 5. After 7 years the ratio of their ages will be
and Mathew is 57 and each of them saves Rs 10,000 4 : 5. Find the present age of Ramesh.
every month. If the ratio of their expenditures is jke vkSj jes'k dh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 3 : 5 gS A 7 o"kZ ckn
2:3, find the income of Anuj. mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 4 : 5 gksxk A jes'k dh orZeku vk;q Kkr
nks fe=k vuqt vkSj eSF;w dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gS dhft, A
vkSj muesa ls izR;sd gj eghus 10,000 #ú dh cpr djrk gS A (a) 12 o"kZ (b) 7 o"kZ
;fn muds O;;ksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS] rks vuqt dh vk; Kkr (c) 15 o"kZ (d) 5 o"kZ
dhft, A 12. A tangent is drawn from a point P to a circle which
(a) 20,000 #ú (b) 50,000 #ú meets the circle at T' such that PT is 8 cm. A secant
PAB cuts the circle at points A and B. If PA is 5
(c) 5,000 #ú (d) 15,000 #ú
cm, then what is the length (in cm) of chord AB?
7. A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost
price, but uses wrong weights, and thus gains 20%.
¯cnq P ls o`Ùk ij ,d Li'kZ js[kk [khaph tkrh gS] tks o`Ùk dks T
For one kilogram, he uses weights of how many ij bl izdkj feyrh gS fd PT = 8 lseh- ,d Nsnd PAB o`Ùk
grams? dks ¯cnq A vkSj B esa dkVrk gS A ;fn PA = 5 lseh gS] rks thok
,d csbZeku Mhyj vius eky dks Ø; ewY; ij cspus dk nkok AB dh yackbZ (lseh esas) D;k gS \
djrk gS] ysfdu xyr ckV dk mi;ksx djrk gS] vkSj bl izdkj (a) 7.8 (b) 6.4
20% ykHk izkIr djrk gS A ,d fdyksxzke ds fy,] og fdrus (c) 8.4 (d) 8.0
xzke okys ckV dk mi;ksx djrk gS \ 13. The value of
(a) 750.5 gm (b) 708.06 gm tan 2 30º sin 2 90º cot 2 60º sin2 30º .cos2 45º
(c) 833.33 gm (d) 785.5 gm sin 60º .cos30º – cos60º .sin30º
8. The LCM of two numbers is equal to 14 times their
HCF. If one number is 36 and the sum of their tan 2 30º sin 2 90º cot 2 60º sin2 30º .cos2 45º
LCM and HCF is 270, then the other number Find
dk
sin 60º .cos30º – cos60º .sin30º
out. eku gSµ
nks la[;kvksa dk LCM muds HCF ls 14 xqus ds cjkcj gS A ;fn
47 25
,d la[;k 36 gS vkSj muds LCM vkSj HCF dk ;ksx 270 gS] (a) (b)
12 12
rks nwljh la[;k Kkr dhft, A
(a) 234 (b) 126

115
 43 37 (a) 512 (b) 500
(c) (d) (c) 364 (d) 488
12 12
14. The side of an equilateral triangle is 9 cm. What is 21. Find the largest number which when divided by
the radius of the circle circumscribing this 155, 260, 315 will leave remainders 5, 10 and 15
equilateral triangle? respectively.
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 9 lseh- gS A bl leckgq f=kHkqt dks og lcls cM+h la[;k crkb, ftlls 155, 260, 315 dks foHkkT;
ifjxr djus okys o`Ùk dh f=kT;k D;k gS \ djus ij Øe'k% 5, 10 vkSj 15 'ks"kiQy cpsxkA
(a) 75 (b) 25
(a) 2 3 lseh- (b) 3 3 lseh-
(c) 10 (d) 50
(c) 5 3 lseh- (d) 4 3 lseh- 22. The ratio of the number of women to the number of
15. A solid cone of height 36 cm and base radius 9 cm men in a club is 3 : 2. Recently, 300 women joined
is melted to form a solid cylinder of radius 9 cm the club and the ratio became 5 : 2. What will be
and height 9 cm. What percentage of material is the number of women members in the club now?
wasted in the whole process?
,d Dyc esa efgykvksa dh la[;k dk iq#"kksa dh la[;k ls vuqikr
,d Bksl 'kadq ftldh mQapkbZ 36 lseh- rFkk vkèkkj dh f=kT;k 9
3 : 2 gSA gky gh esa] 300 efgyk,a Dyc esa 'kkfey gqbZ vkSj
lseh- gS] dks fi?kykdj ,d 9 lseh- f=kT;k rFkk 9 lseh- mQapkbZ
vuqikr 5 : 2 gks x;kA Dyc esa vc efgyk lnL;ksa dh la[;k
dk ,d Bksl csyu cuk;k tkrk gS A iwjs izdj.k esa inkFkZ dk
D;k gksxh\
fdruk izfr'kr O;FkZ gqvk gS \
(a) 600 (b) 750
(a) 25 (b) 0
(c) 900 (d) 1200
(c) 5 (d) 10
23. The sum of two numbers is 60 and their HCF and
16. The line 3x + 2y = 12
LCF are 12 and 72 respectively. What will be the
At what point does it cut the Y-axis?
sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers?
js[kk 3x + 2y = 12
fdl ¯cnq ij Y-v{k dks dkVrh gS \ nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 60 gS vkSj muds e-l-i- vkSj y-l-i-
(a) (0, 6) (b) (0, –6)
Øe'k% 12 vkSj 72 gSaA nksuksa la[;kvksa ds O;qRØe dk ;ksx fdruk
(c) (6, 0) (d) (–6, 0)
gksxk\
17. If the roots of 6x2 + 13x + 7 = 0 are �, �, then find 1 5
the equation whose roots are �2, �2. (a) (b)
5 72
;fn 6x2 + 13x + 7 = 0 ds ewy �, � gSa] rks og lehdj.k Kkr
5 5
dhft,] ftlds ewy �2, �2 gSa A (c) (d)
6 12
(a) 36x2 – 87x + 49 = 0 (b) 36x2 – 85x – 49 = 0
(c) 36x2 – 85x + 49 = 0 (d) 36x2 – 87x – 49 = 0 54 � 125
18. Which of the following will be the median of 7, 18, 24. What is the value of ?
24 � 45
6, 9, 4, 15, 21, 14, 26 ?
7, 18, 6, 9, 4, 15, 21, 14, 26 dh ekfè;dk fuEu esa ls D;k 54 � 125
gksxh \ dk eku D;k gksxk\
24 � 45
(a) 14.5 (b) 14
(a) 2 5 (b) 4
(c) 15 (d) 16
19. What is the sum of the first 12 terms of an A. P., if (c) 2.5 (d) 4 6
the first term is 3 and the last term is 47. 25. The cost price of an item is 75% of the marked
A. P. ds igys 12 inksa dk ;ksx D;k gS] ;fn igyk in 3 gS vkSj price. If a discount of 15% is given, what will be
vafre in 47 gS A the profit or loss percentage?
(a) 260 (b) 300 ,d oLrq dk ykxr ewY;] vafdr ewY; dk 75% gSA ;fn 15%
(c) 280 (d) 220 dh NwV nh tk,] rks ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr D;k gksxk\
4 2
20. If x – 62x + 1 = 0, where x > 0, then what is the (a) 15% ykHk (b) 13.33% ykHk
value of x3 + x–3 ? (c) 15.55% gkfu (d) 12.44% gkfu
;fn x4 – 62x2 + 1 = 0, tgk¡ x > 0, gS rks x3 + x–3 dk eku
D;k gS \ DISCUSSION
116
1. (b) ekuk orZeku tula[;k = 100% 40 40 4
� A+B+C= � �4 ?kaVk Ans.
110 � 92 8�5–4 9 9
2 o"kZ ckn tula[;k =
100 6. (b) vk; O;; cpr
= 101.2% vuqt 5 2 10000
ifjorZu = 101.2% – 100% = 1.2% Ans. eSF;w 7 3 10000
2. (d) A B C � 5x – 2y = 10000 .... (i)
12 15 9 7x – 3y = 10000 ... (ii)
12
lehñ (i) × 3 lehñ (ii) × 2 ls]
15 20 15x – 6y = 30000
14x – 6y = 20000
180
– + –
180
� A+B+C= x = 10000
15 � 12 � 20
� vuqt dh vk; = 5x = 5 × 10000
180 39
= �3 fnu Ans. = 50,000 Ans.
47 47 7. (c) � 1 kg = 1000 g
3 100
3. (a) 'ks"k nwjh = 8 � = 6 km � xyr Kkr dk ctu = 1000 �
4 120
2 2 2500
'ks"k le; = 1 � � ?kaVk = = 833.33 g Ans.
3 3 3
6 8. (b) LCM HCF
� pky = = 9 km/h Ans. 14x x
2
3 � 14x + x = 270
� 15x = 270
8
4. (a) nj = 15 � = 10% � x = 18
12
� LCM = 14 × 18 = 252
24 HCF = 18
le; = = 3 (8 ekgh)
8 252 � 18
� nwljh la[;k = = 126 Ans.
110 110 110 36
� feJèku = p � � �
100 100 100 9. (b) 15.32 ÷ 4.37 + 2.11 × 14.47
fudVre yxHkx eku
11 11 11
� 98494 = p � � � = 16 ÷ 4 + 2 × 14
10 10 10 = 4 + 28 = 32 Ans.
� p = 74000 #ñ
160
� C;kt dh nj okf"kZd djus ij 10. (a) 60% o`f¼ djus ij pky = 50 � = 80 km/h
100
2
� r � � ab
feJèku = p � �1 � 100 � � vkSlr pky =
� � a �b
115 115 2 � 50 � 80
= 74000 × � = = 61.53 km/h Ans.
100 100 180
= 97,865 #i;k Ans. 11. (b) jke jes'k
3x 5x
5. (b) A B C
5 8 10 3x � 7 4
� �
5 5x � 7 5
8 4 � 15x + 35 = 20x + 28
40 � 5x = 7

117
 jes'k dh orZeku vk;q = 7 o"kZ Ans. ;g y-v{k dks (0, 6) ij dkVrh gS A
12. (a) ekuk thok (AB) = x 17. (a) 6x2 + 13x + 7 = 0

T –b –13
a + ��= �
8 a 6
B P c 7
A 5 a� = �
a 6
� PT2 = PA × PB 49
� a2�2 =
� (8)2 = 5 × PB 36
� 64 = 5 × PB � a2 + �2 = (a + �)2 – 2 ��
� PB = 12.8 2
� AB = 12.8 – 5 = 7.8 cm Ans. � –13 � 7
= � � – 2�
� 6 � 6
tan 2 30º � sin 2 90º � cot 2 60º � sin 2 30º.cos2 45º
13. (c) 169 14 �5
sin 60º .cos30º – cos 60º.sin 30º
= – �
36 6 36
2 2 2 2
� 1 � 2 � 1 � �1 � � 1 � � lehñ dk ewy �2, �2 gS A
� � � (1) � � � � � � �� �
� 3 � � 3 � �2� � 2 � � 85 � 49
=
3 3 1 1 � x2 – � � x � =0
� – � � 36 � 36
2 2 2 2
� 36x2 – 85x + 49 = 0 Ans.
18. (c) 7, 18, 6, 9, 4, 15, 21, 14, 26
1 1 1 8 � 24 � 8 � 3
�1 � � 43 vkjksgh Øe—
= 3 3 8= 24 � Ans.
3 1 2 12 4, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 18, 21, 26
–
4 4 4 � 2 �1�
th
� 9 �1 �
th

� ekfè;dk = � � �� � = 5th
a � 2 � � 2 �
14. (b) leckgq dk ewy ds ifjo`r f=kT;k = 5th = 14 Ans.
3
19. (b) a = 3, tn = 47 & n = 12
9 � tn = a – 1 (n – 1) d
= � 3 3 cm Ans.
3 � 47 = 3 + (12 – 1) d
15. (a) O;FkZ inkFkZ dk vk;ru = 'kadq dk vk;ru _ csyu dk � 44 = 11d
vk;ru � d=4
1 2 n
= � r h � � r2h � Sn = (2a + (n – 1) d)
3 2
1 12
= ���9�9�36 � �� 9 � 9 � 9 = (2 × 3 + 11 × 4)
3 2
= 972����759� = 8 × 50 = 300 Ans.
= 243� 20. (d) x4 – 62x2 + 1 = 0

243� 1
� O;FkZ gqvk inkFkZ dk % = � 100 = 25% Ans. � x2 – 62 � =0
972� x2
16. (a) � y-{ks=k ij dkVrh gS A 2 1
� x � � 62
� x=0 x2
x dk lehñ esa j[kus ij 2 1
3x + 2y = 12 � x � � 2 = 62 + 2
x2
� 3 × 0 + 2y = 12 2
� 2y = 12 � 1�
� � x � � � 64
� y=6 � x�

118
 1 54 � 125
� x� =8
x 24. (c)
24 � 45
3
1 � 1� � 1�
� x3 � 3
� � x � � – 3� x � � 54 � 125
x � x� � x� =
24 � 45
= (8)3 – 3 × 8
= 512 – 24 = 488 Ans. 3 6 �5 5 15 30 5
21. (d) 155 – 5 = 150 = = = = 2.5
2 6 �3 5 6 30 2
260 – 10 = 250
315 – 15 = 300 25. (b) vafdr ewY; ykxr ewY;
� 150, 250 vkSj 300 dk HCF = 50 100 75
vr% 50 ls foHkkT; djus ij 5, 10 vkSj 15 'ks"k izkIr 85
� foØ; ewY; = 100 × = 85
gksxkA 100
22. (b) iq:"k efgyk 85 � 75
2 : 3 � ykHk % = × 100
75
iz'u ls]
10 40
3x � 300 5 = × 100 = = 13.33%
= 75 3
2x 2
� 3x + 300 = 5x
� 2x = 300
� x = 150
300 efgyk dks 'kkfey gksus ds ckn efgyk lnL;ksa dh
la[;k = 3x + 300
= 3 × 150 + 300
= 450 + 300 = 750
23. (b) igyh la[;k = 12x
nwljh la[;k = 12y
iz'u ls]
12x + 12y = 60
� 12(x + y) = 60
� x+y = 5
iqu% iz'u ls]
igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k = LCM × HCF
� 12x × 12y = 72 × 12
� xy = 6
1 1
O;qRØeksa dk ;ksx = +
12y
12x

12 y � 12x
=
144 xy

12( x � y)
=
144 xy
12 � 5 5
= =
144 � 6 72

119
 SET-23 How many Rs. 50 notes did he get?
xksiky 4,000 #ú fudkyus ds fy, cSad x;k A mlus dSf'k;j ls
1. A bus is moving at a speed of 84 km/h. If its speed
is reduced by 12%, then find the new speed of the dsoy 50 #ú vkSj 100 #ú ds uksVksa esa udnh nsus dks dgk A
bus (in Km/h). xksiky dh dqy 50 uksV feys A mls 50 #ú ds fdrus uksV feys \
,d cl 84 km/h dh pky ls py jgh gS A ;fn bldh pky (a) 30 (b) 24
esa 12% dh deh dj nh tk,] rks cl dh u;h pky (Km/h (c) 32 (d) 20
esa) Kkr dhft, A 7. A shopkeeper uses wrong weights and weighs and
sells 25 kg of sugar instead of 40 kg each. If he
(a) 71.92 (b) 73.92
sells the sugar at the cost price, what percentage
(c) 72.92 (d) 70.92 profit does he make (rounded off to two decimal
2. A and B can complete a work in 10 days and 15 places)?
days respectively. They started working together
,d nqdkunkj xyr ckVksa dk mi;ksx djds izR;sd 40 kg ds
but after 3 days B left the work and A completed
the remaining work alone. In how many days the LFkku ij 35 kg phuh rkSydj csprk gS A ;fn og phuh dks Ø;
whole work was completed? ewY; ij csprk gS] rks mls fdrus izfr'kr ykHk gksrk gS (n'keyo
A vkSj B ,d dk;Z dks Øe'k% 10 fnu vkSj 15 fnu esa iwjk dj ds nks LFkkuksa rd iw.kk±fdr) \
ldrs gSa A mUgksaus ,d lkFk dk;Z djuk izkjaHk fd;k fdUrq 3 fnu (a) 17.66% (b) 12.50%
i'pkr~ B us dk;Z NksM+ fn;k vkSj A us 'ks"k dk;Z dks vdsys iwjk (c) 15.33% (d) 14.28%
fd;k A iwjk dk;Z fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk gqvk \ 8. Meaning of interest: At what annual interest rate
will the amount obtained in 1½ years on a sum of
(a) 5 fnu (b) 7 fnu
Rs 8,000 be Rs 9,261 when compounded annually?
(c) 6 fnu (d) 8 fnu
3. Hari's monthly income is Rs 42,000. He spends 15% C;kt dh vèkZ&ok£"kd :i ls pØo`f¼ gksus ij] 8,000 #ú dh
on rent, 8% on food, 48% on other things, and saves jkf'k ij fdl ok£"kd C;kt nj ls 1½ o"kks± esa izkIr feJèku
the remaining amount. How much amount does 9,261 #ú gksxk \
he save per month? (a) 20% (b) 10%
gfj dh ekfld vk; 42,000 #ú gS A og 15% fdjk, ij 8% (c) 15% (d) 5%
Hkkstu ij] 48% vU; phtksa ij O;; djrk gS] vkSj 'ks"k jkf'k 9. Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank in 5 hours, 8
cpkrk gS A og izfr ekg fdruh jkf'k dh cpr djrk gS \ hours and 12 hours respectively. If all the pipes
are opened simultaneously, how much time will it
(a) 14,400 #ú (b) 28,560 #ú
take to fill the tank?
(c) 13,440 #ú (d) 25,440 #ú
4. The resulting number obtained by subtracting 5 rhu ikbi A, B vkSj C ,d Vadh dks Øe'k% 5 ?kaVs 8 ?kaVs vkSj
from x is exactly divisible by 18, 16, 24 and 32. 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSa A ;fn lHkh ikbi ,d lkFk [kksys tkrs gSa]
What will be the smallest value of x? rks Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk \
x esa ls 5 ?kVkus ij izkIr ifj.kkeh la[;k 18, 16, 24 vkSj 32 22
22
ls iw.kZr;k foHkkT; gS A x dk lcls NksVk eku fdruk gksxk \ (a) 3 ?kaVk (b) 2 ?kaVk
49 49
(a) 293 (b) 288
22 22
(c) 283 (d) 581 (c) 5 ?kaVk (d) 4 ?kaVk
5. The product of the least common multiple (LCM) 49 49
and greatest common factor (HCF) of two numbers 10. Find the value of 0.16 0.15 0.13
is 270. If one number is 18, find the other number.
0.16 0.15 0.13 dk eku Kkr dhft,µ
nks la[;kvksa ds y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM) vkSj egÙke lekiorZd
(HCF) dk xq.kuiQy 270 gS A ;fn ,d la[;k 18 gS] rks nwljh 23 17
(a) (b)
63 90
la[;k Kkr dhft, A
(a) 15 (b) 27 34 19
(c) (d)
(c) 20 (d) 30 45 99
6. Gopal went to the bank to withdraw Rs. 4,000. He 11. Which of the following options represents the
asked the cashier to give him cash only in Rs. 50 nearest approximate value that will come in place
and Rs. 100 notes. Gopal got a total of 50 notes. of question mark (?) in the following equation? 26.52

120
 × 3.89 – 7.79 × 2 + 27.39 = ?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fodYi ml fudVre yxHkx eku dks 140
n'kkZrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa iz'u fpÉ (?) ds LFkku 120
120
ij vk,xk \

Number of tax is/

100 95
26.52 × 3.89 – 7.79 × 2 + 27.39 = ?
(a) 82 (b) 119 80 75
(c) 181 (d) 139
60
12. A and B invest in a business in the ratio of 7 : 8 for
the same time, having a share of Rs. 12,600. What 40 35
is the total amount of profit earned by A if 7% of 25
the total profit goes to charity and Rs. 12,600 is 20 10
spent on charity? [Answer rounded off to 2 decimal 0
places.] A B C D E F
A vkSj B ,d O;olk; esa leku le; ds fy, 7 : 8 ds vuqikr Company/
esa fuos'k djrs gSa A ;fn dqy ykHk dk 7% nku esa tkrk gS vkSj
ykHk esa A dk fgLlk 12,600 jQú gS] rks v£tr ykHk dh dqy (a) 40 (b) 30
jkf'k D;k gS \ [2 n'keyo LFkkuksa rd iw.kk±fdr mÙkj nsa A] (c) 110 (d) 70
(a) 28,025.32 jQú (b) 29,025.32 jQú 17. The cost of plowing the floor of a rectangular room
(c) 28,03.25 jQú (d) 29,032.26 jQú is Rs 9100 at the rate of Rs 65 per square meter.
13. The circumcenter of triangle ABC is . If �BAC = The ratio of the length and breadth of the floor is 7
75º and �BCA = 80°, then what is the value (in : 5. The perimeter of the floor of the room (in meters)
degrees) of �OAC ? is :
f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjdsæa O gS A ;fn �BAC = 75º rFkk �BCA ,d vk;rkdkj dejs ds iQ'kZ dh tqrkbZ dh ykxr 65 jQi;s izfr
= 80º gS] rks �OAC dk eku (fMxzh esa) D;k gksxk \ oxZ ehVj dh nj ls 9100 jQi;s gS A eafty dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ
(a) 45 (b) 65 dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gS A dejs ds iQ'kZ dh ifjfèk (ehVj esa) gSµ
(c) 90 (d) 95 (a) 48 (b) 36
(c) 28.8 (d) 24
cos45º
14. Simplify . 18. A cylindrical vessel of radius 3.5 m is filled with
sec 30º cos ec30º water. If 1540 liters of water is taken out from it,
cos45º then how much will the water level in this vessel
ljy dhft, A fall?
sec 30º cos ec30º
3.5 ehVj f=kT;k dk ,d csyukdkj ik=k ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk gS A
3 3 2 6 ;fn blesa ls 1.540 yhVj ikuh fudkyk tkrk gS] rks bl ik=k ds
(a) (b)
2 2 2 6 8 ikuh ds Lrj esa fdruh fxjkoV gksxh \
(a) 3.5 cm (b) 4 cm
3 2 6 3
(c) (d) (c) 7.2 cm (d) 6 cm
8 2 6 2 2
19. What is the number of solutions of the pair of linear
15. If a + b = 10 and ab 24, then what is the value of a3
+ b3 ?
equations x + 2y – 8 = 0 and 2x + 4y = 16 ?
;fn a + b = 10 vkSj ab = 24, gS] rks a3 + b3 dk eku D;k js[kh; lehdj.k x + 2y – 8 = 0 vkSj 2x + 4y = 16 ds tksM+s
gS \ ds gyksa dh la[;k gS \
(a) 280 (b) 152 (a) vuar (b) 1
(c) 140 (d) 72 (c) 2 (d) 0
16. If 30 taxis leave company B and join company ID 20. If the mean and mode of a certain data are 12 and
then how many more taxis will D have than C? 21 respectively, find the median, using the empirical
relation.
;fn 30 VSfDl;k¡ daiuh B dks NksM+ nsa vkSj daiuh D esa 'kkfey
;fn fdlh fof'k"V vkadM+ksa ds ekè; vkSj cgqyd Øe'k% 12 vkSj
gks tk,¡ rks C dh rqyuk esa D esa fdruh vfèkd VSfDl;k¡ gksaxh \
21 gS] rks vkuqHkfod lacaèk dk mi;ksx djrs gq,] ekfè;dk Kkr

121
 dhft, A DISCUSSION
(a) 14 (b) 16
(c) 12 (d) 15 100 – 12
1. (b) u;h pky = 84 �
1 100
21. Out of Harish’s monthly salary of `45,000, is
3 88
= 84 � = 73.92 km/h Ans.
2 100
spent on education and The money is spent on
6 2. (d) A B
food and other necessities. He saves the remaining 10 15
salary. What is the amount saved?
3 2
1 2
gjh'k ds ekfld osru `45,000 esa ls] f'k{kk ij vkSj 30
3 6
Hkkstu o vU; vko';drkvksa ij [kpZ gksrk gSA 'ks"k osru dh og 'ks"k dk;Z = 30 – 3 (3 + 2)
cpr djrk gSA cpr dh jkf'k fdruh gS\ = 30 – 15 = 15
(a) `12,000 (b) `11,250 15
A }kjk 'ks"k dk;Z djus esa yxk le; = = 5 fnu
(c) `15,000 (d) `22,500 3
22. The simple interest on a sum of ` 3,400 for 4 years iwjk dk;Z lekIr gksus esa yxk le; = 5 + 3 = 8 fnu
is ` 680. What will be the rate of interest? 3. (c) cpr % = 100 – (15 + 8 + 45) = 32%
`3,400 dh jkf'k ij 4 o"kZ dk lkèkkj.k C;kt `680 gSA C;kt
32
dh nj D;k gksxh\ � cpr jkf'k = 42000 �
100
(a) 6% (b) 4%
= 13440 #i;k Ans.
(c) 8% (d) 5%
4. (a) 18, 16, 24 vkSj 32 dk LCM = 288
23. The length of a rectangle is twice its breadth and
� x – 5 = 288
the perimeter of the rectangle is 48 cm. What is
the area of the rectangle? � x = 293 Ans.
,d vk;r dh yackbZ bldh pkSM+kbZ ls nksxquh gS vkSj vk;r dk LCM × HCF
5. (a) nqljh la[;k =
ifjeki 48 cm gSA vk;r dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 288 cm2 (b) 512 cm2 270
(c) 128 cm2 (d) 144 cm2 = = 15 Ans.
18
x 2 y 2 6. (d) ekuk 50 #ñ ds uksVksa dh la[;k = x
24. If + = 1 and + = 1, then what is the
2 y 2 z 100 #ñ ds uksVksa dh la[;k = y

2
ç'u ls]
z
value of + ? x + y = 50 ... (i)
2 x
iqu% ç'u ls]
x 2 y 2 z 2 50x + 100y = 4000
;fn +
y
= 1 vkSj + = 1, rks + dk eku D;k
2 2 z 2 x x + 2y = 80
gksxk\ x + 2 (50 – x) = 80 (lehñ (i) ls)
(a) –1 (b) 1 � x + 100 – 2x = 80
(c) 0 (d) 2 � x = 20
25. What should be added to 12% of 2400 so that the vr% 50 #ñ ds uksVksa dh la[;k = 20 Ans.
sum becomes equal to 18% of 5,400 ? 40 – 35
2400 ds 12% esa D;k tksM+sa fd ;ksxiQy 5,400 ds 18% ds 7. (d) ykHk % = � 100
35
cjkcj gks tk,\
5 100
(a) 952 (b) 972 = � 100 � = 14.28% Ans.
35 7
(c) 288 (d) 684

122
 t 13. (b) �ABC = 180º – (75º + 80º)
� R � = 180º – 155º = 25º
8. (b) feJèku = p � �1 � �
� 100 �
A
t
� R �
� 9261 = 8000 × �1 � � 75º
� 100 �
3
9261 � R � O
� � �1 � �
8000 � 100 � 80º
B C
R 21
� 1+ = � fdlh o`r pki }kjk dsUæ ij cuk dks.k ifjfèk ds
100 20
dks.k ds nqxquk gksrk gS A
R 1 � �AOC = 2 × 25º = 50º
� =
100 20 � AO = OC = OB
� R=5% � � AC es]a
ok£"kd nj = 5 × 2 = 10 % �A + �C + �O = 180º
9. (b) A B C � x + 50º + x = 180º
5 8 12 � 2x = 130º
15 � x = 65º Ans.
24 10
cos45º
120 14. (c)
sec 30º + cosec 30º
120
� A+B+C= 1
24 � 15 � 10
3 1 3
= � �
120 22 2 2 2�2 3
= �2 ?kaVk Ans. �2
49 49 3
10. (b) 0.16 � 0.15 – 0.13
� 1 2� � 3 2–2 3�
16 – 1 15 – 1 13 – 1 = �� � �� � �� � �
= � – � 2 2 � � 2 � 2 3 2 – 2 3 ��
90 90 90
15 14 12 2 2 3 –6
= � – = �
90 90 90 2 4 – 12
15 � 14 – 12 17 2 6–6 2
= � =
90 90 –16
11. (b) 26.52 × 3.89 – 7.79 × 2 + 27.39
fudVre eku j[kus ij] 3 2– 6
=
= 27 × 4 – 8 × 2 + 27 8
= 108 – 16 + 27 15. (a) a + b = 10
= 119 Ans. ab = 24
12. (d) A B � a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3 ab (a + b)
7 : 8 = (10)3 – 3 × 24 × 10
� 7x = 12600 = 1000 – 720 = 280 Ans.
� x = 1800 16. (d) B = 120
D = 75
� 7x + 8x = 15 × 1800 = 27000
C = 35
� 93% = 27000
� 30 VSDlh D esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSa A
27000 � D = 75 + 30 = 105
� 100% = � 100 = 29032.258 Ans.
93 � vUrj = 105 – 35 = 70 Ans.

123
 9100 2 : 1
17. (a) vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = � vk;r dk ifjeki = 2 (l + b)
65
a × b = 140 48 = 2(2x + x)
48 = 6x
� 7x × 5x = 140
� x = 8 cm
� x2 = 4
� vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = l×b
� x=2
= 2x × x
� l = 7 × 2 = 14 = 2x2
b = 5 × 2 = 10
= 2 × (8)2 = 128 cm2
� ifjfèk = 2 (l + b)
= 2 (14 + 10) x 2 y 2
24. (b) + =1 & + =1
= 2 × 24 = 48 ehVj Ans. 2 y 2 z
18. (b) 1540l = 1.54 m3
x 2 2 y
� csyu dk vk;ru = �r2h � =1– � =1–
2 y z 2
22
� 1.54 = × 3.5 × 3.5 × h x y�2 2 2� y
7 � = � =
2 y z 2
1.54 � 7
� h= = 0.04 m = 4 cm
22 � 3.5 � 3.5 2 y z 2
� = � =
19. (a) x + 2y – 8 = 0 x y�2 2 2� y
2x + 4y – 16 = 0
z 2
a1 b1 c1 � +
� � � 2 x
a2 b2 c2
2 y
1 2 8 = +
= � � 2� y y�2
2 4 16
2 y
1 1 1 = –
� � � 2� y 2� y
2 2 2
vr% bldh gyksa dh la[;k vuar gksxh A 2� y
= =1
20. (d) cgqyd = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè; 2� y
� 21 = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 × 12 25. (d) 2400 ds 12% + x = 5400 ds 18%
� 3 ekfè;dk = 45 12 18
� ekfè;dk = 15 Ans. � 2400 × + x = 5400 ×
100 100
�1 2� � 288 + x = 972
21. (c) 'ks"k Hkkx (cpr) = 1 – � � �
�3 6� � x = 684

�1 1�
=1– � � �
�3 3�

2 1
=1– =
3 3
1
� cpr = 45000 × = 15000 :i;s
3
lkèkkj.k CÕkkt � 100 680 � 100
22. (d) nj =
eyw èku � le; = 3400 � 4 = 5%
23. (c) yEckbZ pkSM+kbZ

124
 SET-24 u rks Vadh esa vk jgk gS] u gh Vadh ls fudy jgk gS] rks bl fjlko
}kjk iwjh Hkjh Vadh dks [kkyh djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk \
1. 0.6 0.81 0.0144 0.4 0.5 (a) 30 hours/30 ?kaVs (b) 25 hours/25 ?kaVs
(c) 15 hours/15 ?kaVs (d) 20 hours/20 ?kaVs
(a) 0.62 (b) 0.82
7. Raghu sold an item at a loss of 15%. If he had bought
(c) 0.58 (d) 0.78 the item for 5% less and sold it for Rs 195 more, he
2. 2
If a + b = 56 and (a – b) = 496, then find the value would have made a profit of 10%. Find the purchase
of the product of a and b. price of the item (in Rs).
;fn a + b = 56 vkSj (a – b)2 = 496 gS] rks a vkSj b ds j?kq us ,d oLrq dks 15% dh gkfu ij cspk A ;fn mlus bl oLrq
xq.kuiQy dk eku Kkr dhft, A dks 5% de esa [kjhnk gksrk vkSj bls 195 #ú vfèkd esa cspk
(a) 460 (b) 760 gksrk] rks mls 10% ykHk gksrk A oLrq dk Ø; ewY; (#ú esa) Kkr
(c) 560 (d) 660 dhft, A
3. The price of petrol (per liter) increases by 52%. By
(a) 1,500 (b) 750
what percent should its consumption be reduced so
(c) 1,000 (d) 1,250
that the expenditure on it increases by only 14%?
8. Atul buys bread worth Rs. 20 and gives a Rs. 100
isVªksy ds ewY; (izfr yhVj) esa 52% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS A bldh note to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper gives the
[kir esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh dh tkuh pkfg,] rkfd ml ij remaining money in Rs. 2, Rs. 5 and Rs. 10
gksus okys O;; esa dsoy 14% dh o`f¼ gks \ denomination coins. If the ratio of these coins is 5
(a) 38% (b) 25% : 4 : 1, how many Rs. 10 coins does the shopkeeper
(c) 30% (d) 35% give?
4. 10 women can do a piece of work in 8 days. 8 men vrqy] 20 #ú Ø; ewY; okyk cszM [kjhnrk gS vkSj nqdkunkj dks
can do the same work in 12 days. What will be the 100 #i;s dk uksV nsrk gS A nqdkunkj 2 #- 5 #- vkSj 10 #- ewY;
ratio of the amount of work a man and a woman oxZ ds flDdksa esa 'ks"k èku nsrk gS A ;fn bu flDdksa dk vuqikr
can do in a day?
5 : 4 : 1 gS] rks nqdkunkj 5 #- ds fdrus flDds nsrk gS \
10 efgyk,a fdlh dk;Z dks 8 fnu esa dj ldrh gSa A 8 iq:"k mlh
(a) 5 (b) 6
dk;Z dks 12 fnu esa dj ldrs gSa A ,d iq:"k vkSj ,d efgyk
(c) 8 (d) 4
}kjk ,d fnu esa fd, tk ldus okys dk;Z dh ek=kkvksa dk vuqikr 9. Find the least common multiple (LCM) of 36, 48,
fdruk gksxk \ 120 and 300.
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3 36, 48, 120 vkSj 300 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM) Kkr
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 5 : 6 dhft, A
5. What is the smallest number which when divided (a) 1200 (b) 1800
by 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 gives an area of 2 each time? (c) 900 (d) 3600
og lcls NksVh la[;k D;k gksxh] ftls 6, 7, 8, 9 vkSj 12 ls 10. If a sum of Rs 80,000 is invested at 4% annual
foHkkT; djus ij izR;sd ckj {ks=kiQy 2 vkrk gS \ compound interest rate, where interest is calculated
(a) 508 (b) 608 on half yearly compounding basis, for one year,
(c) 502 (d) 506 then find the compound interest on it.
6. An electric pump can fill a tank in 5 hours. Due to ;fn 80,000 #- dh ,d èkujkf'k dks 4% ok£"kd pØo`f¼ C;kt
nj ij] tgka C;kt dh x.kuk Nekgh pØo`f¼ vkèkkj ij dh gS]
1
a leak in the tank, it takes 7 hours to fill the ,d o"kZ ds fy, fuosf'kr fd;k tkrk gS] rks bl ij pØo`f¼
2
tank. If during this period, water is neither coming C;kt Kkr dhft, A
into the tank from any other place nor going out of (a) 5,252 #- (b) 2,323 #-
the tank, then how much time will this leak take (c) 2,525 #- (d) 3, 232 #-
to empty the full tank? 11. In what ratio should sugar costing Rs. 45 per kg be
,d bysfDVªd iai] ,d Vadh dks 5 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS A Vadh mixed with sugar costing Rs. 52 per kg, so that a
profit of 15% is obtained by selling the mixture at
1
esa fjlko gksus ds dkj.k] Vadh dks Hkjus esa 7 ?kaVs dk le; Rs. 55.2 per kg?
2 45 #- izfr kg okyh phuh dks 52 #- izfr kg okyh phuh ds fdl
yxrk gS A ;fn bl vofèk ds nkSjku] fdlh vU; LFkku ls ikuh vuqikr esa feyk;k tkuk pkfg,] fd feJ.k dks 55.2 #- kg ij

125
 cspus ij 15% dk ykHk izkIr gks \
male
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 5 : 4
female 70° boys
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 2 : 1 60° 70°
12. The simple interest received on a sum in 12 years 30°

an
is equal to 3 times the principal. Find the annual 130°

im
als
rate of interest. girls
12 o"kZ esa fdlh jkf'k ij izkIr lkèkkj.k C;kt] ewyèku ds 3
cjkcj gS A ok£"kd C;kt nj Kkr dhft, A ;fn dLcs dh dqy tula[;k 720000 gS] rks dLcs esa i'kqvksa
(Animals) dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(a) 8% (b) 5%
(A) 60000 (B) 50000
(c) 7% (d) 6%
(C) 30000 (D) 40000
13. Rajni's father is three times Rajni's age, and Rajni's
18. If the length of a rectangle is three times its width,
age is twice the age of her sister Lavanya. Two
and the perimeter of that rectangle is 48 cm, then
years from now, the ages of all three of them will
find its width.
be the total will be 60 years. Rajni find the present
;fn ,d vk;r dh yackbZ mldh pkSM+kbZ dh frxquh gS] vkSj ml
of .
vk;r dk ifjeki 48 cm gS] rks mldh pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft, A
jtuh ds firk dh vk;q] jtuh dh vk;q dh rhu xquh gS] vkSj ml
(a) 6 cm (b) 9 cm
dh vk;q mldh cgu yko.kh dh vk;q nksxquh gS A vc ls nks o"kZ
(c) 4 cm (d) 8 cm
ckn mu rhuksa dh vk;q dk ;ksx 60 o"kZ gksxk A jtuh dh orZeku
19. What will be the roots of the quadratic equation x2
Kkr dhft, A
– 4x + 3 = 0
(a) 8 years/8 o"kZ (b) 12 years/12 o"kZ
f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 – 4x + 3 = 0 ds ewy D;k gksaxs
(c) 13 years/13 o"kZ (d) 36 years/36 o"kZ
(a) 1 vkSj –3 (b) –1 vkSj 3
14. If the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder
is 880 cm and the diameter of its base is 7cm, find (c) –1 vkSj –3 (d) 1 vkSj 3

22 4 cos 2sin
the height of the cylinder. [Use = ] 20. If tan� = 4, then find the value of
7 2sin cos
;fn ,d yaco`Ùkh; csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 880 cm vkSj 4 cos 2sin
;fn tan� = 4 gS] rks dk eku Kkr dhft, A
blds vkèkkj dk O;kl 7 cm gS] rks csyu dh mQapkbZ esa Kkr 2sin cos
dhft, A 12 12
(a) (b)
22 7 5
[ dk iz;ksx dhft, A]
7 12 12
(a) 20 (b) 28 (c) (d)
8 10
(c) 14 (d) 40
1 sin15 � cos 65 �
15. The three angles of �ABC are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 21. If + + =
2 2 cos75� sin 25 �
in this order. If side AB is produced to x, then what sin 65� � cos 65�
will be the measure of exterior angle �CBx?
3 tan�, then what will be the value of � ?
�ABC ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk blh Øe esa vuqikr 3 : 4 : 5 gS Hkqtk
AB dks x rd c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks cká dks.k �CBx eki D;k 1 sin15 � cos 65 �
;fn 2 2 + + = 3 tan�,
gksxk \ sin 65� � cos 65� cos75 � sin 25 �
(a) 100º (b) 80º rks � dk eku D;k gksxk\
(c) 60º (d) 120º (a) 60° (b) 45°
16. The area of a triangle with vertices (3, –2), (2, –3) (c) 90° (d) 30°
and (p, –4) is 8 square units. Find the value of.
(3, –2), (2, –3) vkSj (p, –4) 'kh"kks± okys ,d f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 6 �1 2� 5
22. What is the value of of �3 � 4�� 6
8 oxZ bdkbZ gS A p dk eku Kkr dhft, A 5 � �
(a) 17 (b) –16
� 3 12 � 1
(c) 15 (d) –15 of � � �� ?
� 10 20 � 6
17. fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ ,d dLcs dh tula[;k dks n'kkZrk gSA

126
 3. (b) isVªksy dh [kir esa deh
6 �1 2� 5 � 3 12 � 1
dk �3 � 4�� 6 dk � 10 � 20 � � 6 dk eku crkb;s\ 100
5 � � � � � (100 � 14)
=
100 � 52
1 3
(a) (b) 100
3 4 � 100 – x = � 114
152
1 5 � 100 – x = 75%
(c) (d)
12 6 � x = 25% Ans.
23. What will be the value of 180 ÷ (23 + 32 + 1) + 37 – 4. (d) 10 W × 8 = 8 M × 12
20 equal to?
M 10 � 8 5
180 ÷ (23 + 32 + 1) + 37 – 20 dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ � � � = 5 : 6 Ans.
W 8 � 12 6
(a) 23 (b) 27
5. (d) 6, 7, 8, 9 vkSj 12 dk LCM = 504
(c) 25 (d) 20
� çR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"kiQy 2 vkrk gS A
24. What will be the unit digit of 4 × 38 × 764 × 1256 ?
� la[;k = 504 + 2 = 506 Ans.
4 × 38 × 764 × 1256 dk bdkbZ vad D;k gksxk\
6. (c) ekuk ejus okyh Vadh = A
(a) 6 (b) 8
fjlko = B
(c) 4 (d) 5
25. A rope is divided into three different parts. The first A A+B
5 15/2
1 3
part is the full length , the second part is the 3 2
5 2
first part. The third part is what fraction of the
15
rope?
,d jLlh dks rhu vyx&vyx Hkkxksa esa foHkkT; fd;k x;k gSA 15 15
� B= � = 15 ?kaVk
1 3 3–2 1
igyk Hkkx iwjh yackbZ dk gS] nwljk Hkkx igys Hkkx dk vr% fjlko ls Vadh dks [kkyh djus esa 15 ?kaVk dk le;
5 2
gSA rhljk Hkkx jLlh dk fdruk va'k gS\ yxrk gS A
7. (c) ekuk Ø; ewY; = 100%
2 1
(a) (b) � 15% gkfu gks jgk gS A
3 2
� 5% de esa
3 1
(c) (d) 95 110
4 3 foØ; ewY; = 100 �
� = 104.5%
100 100
DISCUSSION � 104.5 – 85% = 195
� 19.5% = 195
1. � �
(c) 0.6 + 0.81 � 0.0144 �0.4�0.5 ��
� 100% =
195
� 100 = 1000 Ans.
= 0.6 + {0.9 – (0.12 + 0.8)} 19.5
= 0.6 + {0.9 – 0.92} 8. (c) 2 #ñ 5 #ñ 10 #ñ
= 0.6 – 0.02 = 0.58 Ans. 5 : 4 : 1
2. (d) (a + b) = 56
(a – b)2 = 496
10 : 20 : 10
� (a + b)2 – 4 ab = 496
� 10x + 20x + 10x = 100 – 20
(� (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4 ab)
� 2
(56) – 4ab = 4 ab � 40x = 80
� 3136 – 496 = 4 ab � x=2
� 4 ab = 2640 � 5 #ñ ds flDdksa dh la[;k = 4x
= 4 × 2 = 8 Ans.
� ab = 660
9. (d) 36, 48, 120 vkSj 300 dk LCM = 3600 Ans.
vr% xq.kuiQy = 660 Ans.

127
 4 C
10. (d) r = =2%
2
t
� R �
pØo`f¼ C;kt = p � 100 � – p
� �
A x
B
102 102
= 80000 � � – 80000
100 100 � x = 15º
= 83232 – 80000 = 3232 #ñ Ans. � B = 4x
11. (c) � 115% = 55.20 = 4 × 15 = 60º
� �ABC + �CBx = 180º
55.20 � 60º + �CBx = 180º
� 100% = � 100 = 48
115 � �CBx = 120º Ans.
45 Rs./kg 52 Rs./kg 16. (a) f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
1
= [x (y – y3) + x2 (y3 – y1) + x3 (y1 – y2)]
2 1 2
48 Rs./kg
1
� 8= [3 (–3 + 4) + 2 (–4 + 2) + p (–2 + 3)]
2
4 : 3
1
� 8= [3 – 4 + p]
× 100 2
12. (b) nj = × � 16 = –1 + p
� p = 17 Ans.
3 � 100
= = 5% Ans. 30�
5 � 12 17. (A) dLcs esa i'kqvksa dh la[;k = × 720000
360�
13. (b) jtuh firk yko.kh
2x 6x x 1
= × 720000
2 o"kZ ckn ;ksx] 12
= 60000
2x + 2 + 6x + 2 + x + 2 = 60
� 9x = 54
18. (a) yEckbZ pkSM+kbZ
3x x
� x=6
� jtuh dh vk;q = 2x
ifjeki = 2 (l + b)
� 48 = 2 (3x + x)
= 2 × 6 = 12 o"kZ Ans.
� 48 = 8x
7
14. (d) f=kT;k = � x=6
2
� pkSM+kbZ = 6 Ans.
� csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 880 19. (d) x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
� 2��rh = 880 � x2 – x – 3x + 3 = 0
22 7 � x (x – 1) – 3 (x – 1) = 0
� 2� � � h = 880
7 2 � (x – 1) (x – 3) = 0
880 � x = 1, 3 Ans.
� h= = 40 cm Ans. 20. (a) tan��= 4
22
� f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx = 180º 4 cos� + 2sin�
=
15. (d) 3x + 4x + 5x = 180 2sin � – cos �
� 12x = 180º cos� ls Hkkx nsus ij]

128
 4 � 2 tan � �1 3 �
= 2 tan � – 1 � rhljk Hkkx = 1 – � 5 � 10 �
� �
4 � 2 � 4 12 �2�3�
= 2 � 4 – 1 � 7 Ans. =1– � �
� 10 �
1 sin15 � cos65� 5
21. (a) 2 2 + + =1–
sin 65º � cos 65º cos75� sin 25� 10
= 3 tan� 10 � 5 5 1
= = =
1 cos(90� � 15�) sin(90� � 65�) 10 10 2
� + +
1 cos75� sin 25�
= 3 tan�
cos75� sin 25�
� 1+ + = 3 tan�
cos75� sin 25�
� 1+1+1 = 3 tan�
� 3 = 3 tan�
� tan� = 3
� tan� = tan 60°
� � = 60°

6 �1 2� 5 � 3 12 � 1
22. (c) dk � 3 � 4 � � 6 dk � 10 � 20 � � 6
5 � � � �

6 10 5 18 1
= × – × –
5 12 6 20 6
3 1
=1– –
4 6
12 � 9 � 2 12 � 11 1
= = =
12 12 12
23. (b) 180 ÷ (23 + 32 + 1) + 37 – 20
= 180 ÷ (8 + 9 + 1) + 37 – 20
= 180 ÷ 18 + 17
= 10 + 17 = 27
24. (b) 4 × 38 × 764 × 1256
32 24

bdkbZ vad = 8
vr% bdkbZ vad 8 gksxkA
1
25. (b) igyk Hkkx =
5
1 3 3
nwljk Hkkx = × =
5 2 10

129
 SET-25 (a) 15,534 (b) 15,543
(c) 15,345 (d) 15,435
1. The value of 40% of 60% of 5/8 of a number is 339.
6. A tank has three pipes A, B and C. A and B alone
Find the number. can fill the tank completely in 1 hour and 3 hours
fdlh la[;k ds 5/8 ds 60% ds 40% dk eku 339 gS A la[;k respectively, and C can empty the completely filled
Kkr dhft, A tank in 2 hours. If all the three pipes are opened
(a) 4250 (b) 2260 simultaneously into the empty tank, then the tank
will be completely filled in 1 hour.
(c) 5260 (d) 3260
2. When a number is divided by a divisor, the ,d Vadh esa rhu ikbi A, B vkSj C gSa A vkSj B vdsys Vadh
remainder is 16. When twice the original number dks Øe'k% 4 ?kaVs vkSj 3 ?kaVs esa iw.kZ :i ls Hkj ldrs gSa] vkSj
is divided by the same divisor, the remainder is 3. C iw.kZ :i ls Hkjh gqbZ Vadh dks 2 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gS A
Find the value of that divisor. ;fn rhuksa ikbi [kkyh Vadh esa ,d lkFk [kksys tkrs gSa] rks Vadh
fdlh la[;k dks ,d Hkktd ls foHkkT; djus ij 16 'ks"k cprk iw.kZ :i ls ----------------------esa Hkj tk,xh A
gS A tc ewy la[;k ds nksxqus dks mlh Hkktd ls foHkkT; fd;k (a) 16 ?kaVs (b) 12 ?kaVs
tkrk gS] rks 3 'ks"k cprk gS A ml Hkktd dk eku Kkr dhft, A (c) 14 ?kaVs (d) 10 ?kaVs
(a) 23 (b) 29 7. Find the third proportional to (a + b) and (a + b)2.
(c) 53 (d) 51 (a + b) vkSj (a + b)2 dk r`rh;kuqikrh Kkr dhft, A
3. Eduardo, Abraham and Javier can finish a piece of (a) (a + b)3 (b) (a + b)
work in 12, 10 and 15 days respectively. All three (c) a (d) b
of them started working together. After 2 days, 8. Two express trains 320 m and 380 m long leave
Eduardo left the work, and Abraham left just three Ahmedabad for Delhi at the same time. Their speeds
days before the work was completed. Find the total are 84 km/h and 42 km/h respectively. In how many
number of days taken to complete the work. seconds will the faster train cross the slower train?
,MqvkMksZ] vczkge vkSj tsfo;j] ,d dk;Z dks Øe'k% 12, 10 320 m vkSj 380 m yach nks ,Dliszl jsyxkfM+;ka ,d gh le;
vkSj 15 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa A mu lHkh rhu O;fDr;ksa us ,d ij vgenkckn ls fnYyh ds fy, jokuk gksrh gSa A budh pkysa
lkFk dk;Z djuk izkjaHk fd;k A 2 fnu ckn] ,MqvkMksZ us dk;Z NksM+ Øe'k% 84 km/h vkSj 42 km/h gS A rst pky ls pyus okyh
fn;k] vkSj dk;Z iwjk gksus ls Bhd rhu fnu igys vczkge us dk;Z jsyxkM+h] èkheh pky ls pyus okyh jsyxkM+h dks fdrus lsdaM esa
NksM+ fn;k A dk;Z iwjk gksus esa yxs fnuksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr ikj djsxh \
dhft, A (a) 45 seconds/45 lsdaM (b) 120 seconds/120 lsdM a
(a) 7.8 (b) 8.6 (c) 60 seconds/60 lsdaM (d) 50 seconds/50 lsdaM
(c) 8 (d) 6.8 9. Pawan sold an item at a loss of 12.5%, if he had
4. Babli travelled for 14 hours. If she covered a quarter sold it at a higher price of Rs 56, he would have
of her journey at a speed of 25 km/h and the earned a profit of 22.5%. So what should be the
remaining journey at a speed of 30 km/h, then find selling price of the item to earn a profit of 25%.
the total distance covered by her. iou us ,d oLrq dks 12.5% dh gkfu ij cspk] ;fn og bls 56
ccyh us 14 ?kaVs dh ;k=kk dh A ;fn og viuh ;k=kk dk ,d #i, vfèkd dher ij csp ikrk] rks mls 22.5% dh ykHk
pkSFkkbZ 25 km/h dh pky ls vkSj 'ks"k ;k=kk 30 km/h dh pky v£tr gqbZ gksrh A rks 25% ykHk v£tr djus ds fy, oLrq dk
ls r; djrh gS] rks mlds }kjk r; dh xbZ dqy nwjh Kkr djsa A foØ; ewY; D;k gksuk pkfg, A
(a) 225 km (b) 340 km (a) 200 #i, (b) 185 #i,
(c) 400 km (d) 140 km (c) 182 #i, (d) 190 #i,
5. Which of the following equal annual payments (in 10. An alloy is to be made by mixing aluminium and
Rs) will fully repay a loan of Rs 28,700 due in 2 nickel in the ratio of 3 : 4. To make it, 36 kg of
years at 5% per annum, where interest is aluminium has to be melted with ......kg of nickel.
compounded annually? ,d feJèkkrq] ,Y;qehfu;e vkSj fudy dks 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa
fuEufyf[kr esa fdl leku ok£"kd Hkqxrku (#- esa) }kjk 5% feykdj cukbZ tkuh gS A bls cukus ds fy, 36 kg ,Y;qehfu;e
ok£"kd nj ls 2 o"kZ esa ns; 28,700 #- ds Í.k dks iw.kZr;k pqdk ds lkFk ----------------------------kg fudy dks fi?kykuk gksxk A
fn;k tk,xk] ;gka C;kt dh x.kuk ok£"kd pØo`f¼ vkèkkj ij dh (a) 18 (b) 32
tkrh gS \ (c) 48 (d) 3

130
11. An item is marked 50% more than its cost price. If 'k' dk og èkukRed eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k x2
the shopkeeper gives two successive discounts of + kx + 64 = 0 vkSj x2 – 8x + k = 0 nksuksa ds ewy okLrfod
10% and 25% and still makes a profit of Rs 15, find
gksaxs A
the cost price of the item.
(a) 14 (b) 17
fdlh oLrq ij mlds Ø; ewY; ls 50% vfèkd ewY; vafdr
(c) 15 (d) 16
fd;k tkrk gS A ;fn nqdkunkj mls 10% vkSj 25% dh nks Øfed 17. What is the measure of each exterior angle of a
NwV nsrk gS] vkSj fiQj Hkh 15 #- dk ykHk v£tr djrk gS] rks regular hexagon?
oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft, A ,d le "kV~Hkqt ds izR;sd cká% dks.k dk eki D;k gksrk gS \
(a) 1,750 #- (b) 1,500 #- (a) 60º (b) 30º
(c) 1,600 #- (d) 1,200 #- (c) 45º (d) 120º
12. Two years ago, the ratio of the ages of Subhash 18. In triangle DEF, side EF is produced to G. If �DFG
and Pranav was 4 : 5 respectively. Three years from = 110° and EF = DF, then what is the measure of
now, this ratio will be 5 : 6. Find the present age of �DEF?
Pranav. f=kHkqt DEF esa Hkqtk EF dks G rd c<+k;k x;k gS A ;fn
nks o"kZ iwoZ] lqHkk"k vkSj iz.ko dh vk;q dk vuqikr Øe'k% �DFG = 110º vkSj EF = DF gksa] rks �DEF dh eki
4 : 5 Fkk A vc ls rhu o"kZ i'pkr~ ;g vuqikr 5 : 6 gks tk,xk A fdruh gksxh \
iz.kc dh orZeku vk;q Kkr dhft, A (a) 55º (b) 40º
(a) 20 o"kZ (b) 25 o"kZ (c) 45º (d) 70º
(c) 27 o"kZ (d) 22 o"kZ
13. Simplify the given expression. sin2 1 cos sin
19. Find the value of 2 .
2
1 cos sin 1 cos
2/3 2
8 27 3 5
sin2 1 cos sin
125 64 4 2 dk eku Kkr dhft, A
1 cos sin 1 cos
fn, x, O;atd dks ljy dhft, A (a) 1 – sin� (b) 1 – cos�
2 (c) 1 + sin� (d) 1 + cos�
2/3 2
8 27 3 5 15. uhps fn, x, js[kk xzkiQ esa 2010 ls 2014 ds chp bafM;u fØdsV
125 64 4 yhx esa 500 ls vfèkd (500+) ju cukus okys cYyscktksa dh
(a) 2/3 (b) 3/8 la[;k (no. of Batsmen) n'kkZbZ xbZ gSA fdl o"kZ vfèkdre
(c) 4/9 (d) 3/5 cYyscktksa us 500 ls vfèkd (500+) ju cuk, gSa\
1 1
14. If x � � 3 , then find the value of x 2 � 2 .
x x
1 1
;fn x � �3 gS] rks x2 � dk eku Kkr dhft, A
x x2
(a) 7 (b) 8
(c) 9 (d) 6
15. The ratio of the radius and height of a cylinder is 2
: 1. If its curved surface area is 616 m2, find its
total surface area.
fdlh csyu dh f=kT;k vkSj mQapkbZ dk vuqikr 2 : 1 gS A ;fn (a) 2011 (b) 2012
bldk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 616 m2 gS] rks bldk laiw.kZ i`"Bh; (c) 2013 (d) 2014
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, A 21. Find the value of 5 sin14° sec76° + 3cot15° × cot75°
(a) 1512 m2 (b) 1232 m2 + 2tan45°.
(c) 908 m 2 (d) 1848 m2 5 sin14° sec76° + 3cot15° × cot75° + 2tan45° dk
16. Find the positive value of 'k' for which the equations eku Kkr dhft,A
x2 + kx + 64 = 0 and x2 – 8x + k = 0 both have real
(a) 0 (b) 10
roots.

131
 (c) 1 (d) 8 gS A
22. The angles of a triangle are 2x°, (3x° – 8°) and (5x° � dqy dke = 30 + 3 × 6 = 48
– 12°). What is the measure of the largest angle of
48 48
the triangle? le; = � = 4.8 fnu
6 � 4 10
,d f=kHkqt ds dks.k 2x°, (3x° – 8°) vkSj (5x° – 12°) gSaA
� dqy le; = 2 + 4.8 = 6.8 fnu Ans.
f=kHkqt ds lcls cM+s dks.k dh eki D;k gS\
4. (c) ekuk dqy nwjh = D km.
(a) 112° (b) 88°
(c) 118° (d) 40° D 3D
23. A cylinder has a height of 14 cm and a curved 4 + 4 = 14
surface area of 528 cm2. What is the volume of the 25 30
cylinder? D 30
,d flysaMj dh mQapkbZ 14 cm vkSj oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 528 � + = 14
100 120
cm2 gSA flysaMj dk vk;ru D;k gksxk\
6D +15D
(a) 1244 cm3 (b) 1584 cm3 � = 14
3 600
(c) 2538 cm (d) 792 cm3
24. The ratio of two positive numbers is 3 : 7 and their 21D
� = 14
LCM is 231. What will be the smaller number? 600
nks èkukRed la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 : 7 gS vkSj mudk y-l-i- 14 � 600
� D= = 400 km. Ans.
231 gSA NksVh la[;k D;k gksxh\ 21
(a) 55 (b) 44
A A
(c) 77 (d) 33 5. (d) P = 1
� 2
� r � � r �
25. In general, the most appropriate value in �1 � 100 � � 1 � 100 �
measuring central tendency is the average? � � � �
lkekU; rkSj ij] dsaæh; izo`fÙk dks ekius esa lcls mi;qÙkQ vkSlr A A
ewY; gS\ � 28700 = � 2
� 5 � � 5 �
(a) polymer/cgqyd (b) Median/ifjlj �1 � 100 � �1 � 100 �
� � � �
(c) Premises/ekfè;dk (d) Premises/ekè;
20A 400A
DISCUSSION � 28700 =
21
�
441
5x 420 A � 400 A
1. (b) ds 60% ds 40% = 339 � 28700 =
8 441
5x 60 40 820 A
� � � = 339 � 28700 =
8 100 100 441
339 � 8 � 100 � 100 28700 � 441
� x=
5 � 60 � 40
= 2260 Ans. � A= = 15,435 #- Ans.
820
2. (b) � Hkktd ls Hkkx nsus ij 16 'ks"k curk gS A
6. (b) A B C
� la[;k dks nksxquk fd;k tk jgk gS rks 'ks"k 3 çkIr gksrk gS A
4 3 2
� Hkktd = 2 × 16 – 3 = 29 Ans.
4
3 6
3. (d)
12 10 15 12
6 12 12
5 4 � A+B+C= � = 12 ?kaVk Ans.
3�4–6 1
60
'ks"k dk;Z = 60 – 2 (5 + 6 + 4) = 30
� dke lekIr gksus ls rhu fnu igys vczkge dke NksM+ nsrk
132
 ( a � b)2 ( a � b)2 3�
2
3�
–2
2
7. (a) r`rh;kuqikrh = �2� 3 �3� 3 �4�
(a � b) = � � �� � �� �
�5� �4� �5�
= (a + b)3 Ans.
2 2 2
320 � 380 �2� �4� �4�
8. (c) le; =
5 = � � �� � �� �
(84 – 42) � �5� �3� �5�
18
4 16 16
700 � 18 = � �
= = 60 sec Ans. 25 9 25
42 � 5
4 16 25 4
9. (a) ekuk Ø; ewY; = 100% = � � � Ans.
25 9 16 9
� 12.5% + 22.5% = 56
� 35% = 56 1
14. (a) x � �3
x
56
� 125% = � 125 = 200 #- Ans. oxZ djus ij]
35
1
10. (c) x2 � �2 = 9
x2
3 : 4
1
×12 ×12 � x2 � = 7 Ans.
x2
36 + 48 15. (d) ekuk vuqikfrd = x
� fudy = 48 kg. Ans. csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�h
11. (d) ekuk Ø; ewY; = 100% 22
� 616 = 2 � × 2x × x
� vafdr ewY; = 150% 7
90 75 � x2 = 49
� foØ; ewY; = 150 � � � x=7
100 100
= 101.25 � f=kT;k = 14
� 101.25% – 100% = 15 Å¡pkbZ = 7
� 1.25% = 15 � dqy i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�r (r + h)

15 22
� 100% = � 100 = 1200 Ans. = 2� � 14 (14 + 7)
1.25 7
12. (c) lqHkk"k ç.ko = 1848 cm2 Ans.
16. (d) D = b2 – 4ac
4x + 2 : 5x + 2 � k2 ��4 × 1 × 64 = (�8)2��4 × 1 × k
ç'u ls, � k2 ��256 = 64 ��4k
4x � 2 � 3 5 � k2 ��256 � 64 ��4k = 0
� � � k2 ��4k � 320 = 0
5x � 2 � 3 6
� k2 ��20k �� 16k � 320 = 0
4x � 5 5 � (k ��20) �k � 16) = 0
� �
5x � 5 6 � k ��16
� 24x + 30 = 25x + 25 360º
� x=5 17. (a) cká dks.k =
h
� ç.ko dk vk;q = 5x + 2 = 25 + 2
360
= 27 o"kZ Ans. = = 60º Ans.
6
2 –2
–2 18. (a) � EF = DF
� 8 � 3 � 27 � 3 � 5 �
13. (c) � � �� � �� 4 �
� 125 � � 64 � � �

133
 D � x = 20°
igyk dks.k = 2x = 40°
nwljk dks.k = 3x – 8° = 52°
11
0° rhljk dks.k = 5x – 12° = 88°
E G
F � lcls cM+k dks.k = 88°
� �E = �D 23. (b) B flysaMj dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy =2�rh
� �DFE + �DFG = 180º
22
� �DFE = 180º – 110º � 528 = 2 × × r × 14
7
� �DFE = 70º
� � DEF esa] 528
� r= = 6 cm
�D + �E + �F = 180º 88
� �E + �E + 70º = 180º � vk;ru = �r2h
� 2�E = 110º
22
� �E = 55º = × 6 × 6 × 14 = 1584 cm3
7
� �DEF = 55º Ans.
24. (d) ekuk HCF = x
sin 2 a 1 – cos a sin a
19. (d) 2 – � – � 3x × 7x = 231 × x
1 – cos a sin a 1 � cos a
� 21x = 231
1 – cos 2 a 1 � cos 2 a – sin 2 a � x = 11
= 2– �
1 – cos a sin a (1 � cos a ) � NksVh la[;k = 3x = 3 × 11 = 33
25. (d) dsUæh; izo`fÙk dks ekius esa lcls mi;qDr vkSlr ewY;
sin 2 a – sin 2 a
= 2 – 1 � cos a � ekè; gSA
sin a (1 � cos a )
� ekè; =
0
= 1 � cos a �
sin a(1 � cos �)
= 1 + cos a Ans.
15. (a) 2010 esa 500 + ju cukus okys f[kykM+f;ksa dh la[;k = 6
2011 esa 500 + ju cukus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k = 11
2012 esa 500 + ju cukus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k = 9
2013 esa 500 + ju cukus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k = 5
2014 esa 500 + ju cukus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k = 7
vr% 2011 esa 500 + ju cukus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k
vfèkdre gSA
21. (b) 5 sin 14°. sec76° + 3 cot 15° × cot 75° + 2
tan45°
sin14 �
=5 + 3cot 15° × tan (90 – 75°) + 2 × 1
cos76�
5sin14�
= + 3 cot 15° × tan 15° + 2
sin(90� � 76�)
5sin14�
= +3+2
sin14 �
= 5 + 3 + 2 = 10
22. (b) pw¡fd f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180º gksrk gSA
� 2x + 3x – 8° + 5x – 12° = 180°
� 10x = 180° + 20°
� 10x = 200°

134
 SET-26 (cm esa) Kkr dhft, A
(a) 18 (b) 4.5
1. Find the area (in square units) of the triangle whose
(c) 27 (d) 81
vertices are (1, 2), (2, 3) and (3, 1).
7. Study the following pie chart and answer the
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ bdkbZ esa) Kkr dhft,] ftlds 'kh"kZ question asked.
(1, 2), (2, 3) vkSj (3, 1) gSa A The given pie chart shows the number of complaints
(a) 1.5 (b) 5.5 received in four years. The total number of
(c) 2.5 (d) 4.4 complaints received in four years together is 200.
fuEukafdr ikbZ pkVZ dk vè;;u dhft, vkSj iwNs x, iz'u dk
2. Find the value of 2 2 sin 45º sin 30º + 2 3 cos 60º
tan 60º – sin 90º. mÙkj nhft, A
fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ pkj o"kks± esa izkIr f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k dks
2 2 sin 45º sin 30º + 2 3 cos 60º tan 60º – sin 90º
n'kkZrk gS A pkj o"kks± esa feykdj izkIr gqbZ f'kdk;rksa dh dqy
dk eku Kkr dhft, A
la[;k 200 gS A
(a) 0 (b) –1
(c) 1 (d) 3
00
20 0% 2001
2 1 1 25%
3. Ifa2 – 4a + 1 = 0, then find the value of a 2 .
a
2003 2002
1 45% 20%
;fn a2 – 4a + 1 = 0 gks] rks a2 dk eku Kkr dhft, A
a2
(a) 12 (b) 18 What is the difference between the total number of
(c) 14 (d) 16 complaints received in 2001 and 2003 together and
4. In the following figure, if l || m and m �a : m � b the number of complaints received in 2002?
= 2 : 3, find the value of m �h. 2001 vkSj 2003 esa feykdj izkIr gqbZ f'kdk;rksa dh dqy la[;k]
fuEukafdr fp=k esa] ;fn l || m vkSj m �a : m � b = 2 : vkSj 2002 izkIr gqbZ f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k dk varj fdruk gS \
3 gS] rks m � h dk eku Kkr dhft, A (a) 100 (b) 90
(c) 120 (d) 110
8. The area of a square is 900 cm2. Its perimeter is
b a m
equal to the perimeter of a regular hexagon. Find
the area (in cm2) of the hexagon.
l ,d oxZ dk {ks=kiQy 900 cm2 gS A bldk ifjeki] ,d le"kV~Hkqt
h ds ifjeki ds cjkcj gS A "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy (cm2 esa) Kkr
dhft, A
(a) 108º (b) 120º (a) 600 3 (b) 300
(c) 90º (d) 72º
(c) 400 3 (d) 600
5. For what value of k the pair of linear equations 2x
9. The angle of elevation of a tower from the top of a
+ 3y – 1 = 0 and 4x + ky + 2 = 0 will have no
tree 7 m high is 30°. If the height of the tower is 47
solution?
m, then at what distance is the tree from the tower?
k ds fdl eku ds fy, jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe 2x + 3y – 1 =
7 ehVj mQ¡ps ,d isM+ ds 'kh"kZ ls ,d ehukj dk mUu;u dks.k
0 vkSj 4x + ky + 2 = 0 dk dksbZ gy ugha gksxk \
30º gS A ;fn ehukj dh mQ¡pkbZ 47 ehVj gS] rc ehukj ls isM+
(a) 6 (b) 3
fdruh nwjh ij fLFkr gS \
(c) 4 (d) 5
6. If the volume of a sphere is divided by its surface (a) 45 3 ehVj (b) 40 ehVj
area, the result is 9cm. Find the radius (in cm) of
(c) 15 3 ehVj (d) 40 3 ehVj
the sphere.
10. When a number M is divided by 7, the remainder
;fn ,d xksys ds vk;ru dks mlds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy ls foHkkT; is 6. What will be the remainder when the square
fd;k tkrk gS] rks ifj.kke 9 cm izkIr gksrk gS A xksys dh f=kT;k of M is divided by 7?
tc ,d la[;k M dks 7 ls foHkkT; fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
135
 6 izkIr gksrk gS A M ds oxZ dks 7 ls foHkkT; djus ij 'ks"kiQy (c) Rs. 25000 (d) Rs. 16000
D;k izkIr gksxk \ 16. A train 300 m long passes a tree in 20 seconds and
(a) 3 (b) 4 passes another train of the same length moving in
(c) 1 (d) 2 the opposite direction in 25 seconds. What is the
11. The ratio of time taken by a man and a woman to speed of the second train?
complete a work is 2 : 3. The man and the woman 300 ehVj yach ,d Vªsu ,d isM+ dks 20 lsdM a esa ikj djrh gS
together can complete the work in 24 days. In how vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa py jgh leku yackbZ dh nwljh Vªsu dks 25
many days can the woman alone complete the same lsdMa esa ikj djrh gS A nwljh Vªsu dh pky D;k gS \
work? (a) 12 m/s (b) 9 m/s
,d iq#"k vkSj efgyk }kjk ,d dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa fy, x, (c) 10 m/s (d) 15 m/s
le; dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS A iq#"k vkSj efgyk ,d lkFk dke dks 17. The average passing percentage of girls in the 10th
24 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa A efgyk vdsys ml dke dks fdrus class examination in a school is 85% and that of
fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrh gS \ boys is 83%. The average passing percentage of all
(a) 30 fnu (b) 20 fnu boys and girls in the 10th class of the same school
is 83.7%. Find the percentage of girls in the 10th
(c) 60 fnu (d) 40 fnu
class of that school.
12. A washing machine with a marked price of Rs
28,000 is sold at two successive discounts of 15%
,d Ldwy esa nloha d{kk dh ijh{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr mÙkh.kZ
and 10%. An additional discount of 5% is offered izfr'kr 85% gS vkSj yM+dksa dk 83% gS A mlh Ldwy dh nloha
for cash payment. The selling price of the washing d{kk esa lHkh yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr mÙkh.kZ izfr'kr
machine on cash payment is : 83.7% gS A ml Ldwy dh nloha d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk
28,000 #ú vafdr ewY; okyh ,d ok¯'kx e'khu dks 15% vkSj izfr'kr Kkr dhft, A
10% dh nks Øekxr NwV ij cspk tkrk gS A udn Hkqxrku ds fy, (a) 45% (b) 40%
5% dh vfrfjDr NwV dh is'kd'k dh tkrh gS A udn Hkqxrku (c) 30% (d) 35%
ij ok¯'kx e'khu dk foØ; ewY; gSaµ 18. The ratio of the present ages of A and B is 9 : 10.
(a) 21,458 #ú (b) 19,568 #ú The ratio of their ages after 8 years from now will
(c) 20,349 #ú (d) 18,851 #ú be 11 : 12. What will be the sum of their ages after
13. In a class of 80 students (boys and girls), 60% are 3 years from now?
girls. The average weight of the boys is 58 kg and A vkSj B dh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 9 : 10 gS A vc ls 8 o"kZ
that of the girls is 52 kg. What is the average ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 11 : 12 gksxk A vc ls 3 o"kZ ckn
weight (in kg) of the entire class? mudh vk;q dk ;ksx D;k gksxk \
80 Nk=kksa (yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa) dh ,d d{kk esa 60% (a) 78 (b) 76
yM+fd;ka gSa A yM+dksa dk vkSlr Hkkj 58 fdyks vkSj yM+dh dk (c) 82 (d) 84
52 fdyks gS A iwjh d{kk dk vkSlr Hkkj (fdyks esa) fdruk gS \ 19. A sum of money becomes Rs. 6580 in 2 years and
(a) 55 (b) 53.6 Rs. 7896 in 3 years at the same rate of interest at
(c) 54.4 (d) 56.2 the rate of compound interest (compounded
14. What is the value of 224 of 4 ÷ 7 – 250 × 3 ? annually). Annual interest what is the rate ?
224 of 4 ÷ 7 – 250 × 3 dk eku D;k gS \ leku C;kt nj ij pØo`f¼ C;kt (ok£"kd la;kstu) dh nj ls
(a) –622 (b) –486 ,d èkujkf'k 2 o"kZ esa 6580 #ú vkSj 3 o"kZ esa 7896 #ú gks tkrh
(c) –524 (d) –588 gS A ok£"kd C;kt nj D;k gS \
15. Rahul spends some of his income he spends part of (a) 20 percent/20 izfr'kr
the money and saves the rest. The ratio of his (b) 15 percent/15 izfr'kr
spending and saving is 6 : 4. If Rahul's income is (c) 30 percent/30 izfr'kr
Rs. 36000, then how much money will he spend? (d) 40 percent/40 izfr'kr
jkgqy viuh vk; dk dqN Hkkx [kpZ djds 'ks"k Hkkx dh cpr 20. Pipe A can fill an empty cistern in 6.8 hours while
djrk gS A mlds [kpZ vkSj cpr dk vuqikr 5 : 4 gS A ;fn jkgqy pipe B can fill it in 10.2 hours. Only pipe B is turned
dh vk; Rs. 36000 gS] rks mlds }kjk [kpZ dh tkus okyh on for 1.7 hours after which pipe A is also turned
èkujkf'k fdruh gksxh \ on. What is the total time taken to fill the cistern?
(a) Rs. 15000 (b) Rs. 20000 ikbi A ,d [kkyh gkSn dks 6.8 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS tcfd ikbi
B bls 10.2 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS A dsoy ikbi B dks 1.7 ?kaVs
136
 ds fy, pkyw fd;k tkrk gS ftlds ckn ikbi A dks Hkh pkyw dj was present at the concert?
fn;k tkrk gS A gkSn dks Hkjus esa dqy fdruk le; yxsxk \ 50 yM+fd;ksa vkSj 70 yM+dksa dh ,d d{kk us ,d laxhr
(a) 5 hours 6 minutes/5 ?kaVs 6 feuV
dk;ZØe izk;ksftr fd;kA ;fn 40% yM+fd;ksa vkSj 50% yM+dksa
us dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;k rks d{kk dk yxHkx fdruk izfr'kr
(b) 5 hours 10 minutes/5 ?kaVs 10 feuV
fgLlk dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr Fkk\
(c) 5 hours 12 minutes/5 ?kaVs 12 feuV
(a) 46% (b) 42%
(d) 5 hours 5 minutes/5 ?kaVs 5 feuV (c) 48% (d) 44%
21. A train leaves station A towards station B at a
speed of 50 km/hr. After half an hour, another train DISCUSSION
leaves station B towards station A at a speed of 150 1. (a) f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy
km/hr. The distance between the two stations is
1
725 km. What will be the distance from station A = 2 �� x 1 � y 2 � y3 � � x 2 � y3 � y1 � � x 3 � y1 � y2 � ��
to the place where the two trains meet?
,d Vªsu LVs'ku A ls LVs'ku B dh vksj 50 km/hr dh pky 1
= 2 ��1 �3 � 1� � 2 �1 � 2� � 3 � 2 � 3���
ls fudyrh gSA vkèks ?kaVs ds ckn] ,d vU; Vªsu LVs'ku B ls
LVs'ku A dh vksj 150 km/hr dh pky ls fudyrh gSA nksuksa 1
LVs'kuksa ds chp dh nwjh 725 km gSA ftl LFkku ij nksuksa Vªsusa = �� 2 � 2 � 3 ��
2
feyrh gSa] ml LFkku dh LVs'ku A ls nwjh fdruh gksxh\
3
(a) 168 km (b) 250 km = = 1.5 oxZ bdkbZ Ans.
2
(c) 200 km (d) 150 km
2. (d) 2 2 sin 45º. sin 30º + 2 3 cos 60º. tan 60º –
22. The ratio of adjacent angles of a rhombus is 3 : 6.
sin 90º
What is the measure of the smallest angle of the
rhombus? 1
1 1
= 2 2� �
� 2 3 � � 3 –1
fdlh leprqHkqZt ds vklUu dks.kksa dk vuqikr 3 : 6 gSA 2 2 2
= 1 + 3 – 1 = 3 Ans.
leprqHkqZt ds lcls NksVs dks.k dh eki D;k gksxh\
3. (c) a2 – 4a + 1 = 0
(a) 40° (b) 120°
1
(c) 60° (d) 80° � a– 4� =0
a
2 1
23. What will the value of 5 + 0.73 – 3.123 be equal
3 � a+ =4
a
to?
1
2 � a2 + = 16 – 2 = 14 Ans.
5 + 0.73 – 3.123 a2
dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
3 4. (a) � �b = �h = (cká dks.k)
(a) 3.12 (b) 3.27
(c) 2.55 (d) 5.73 a m
b
24. Shweta and Harish completed a project with an
income of `28,000. In this project Shweta worked
l
for 20 days and Harish worked for 30 days. If their
daily wages are in the ratio of 5 : 6, then Shweta's h
share is.
'osrk vkSj gfj'k us `28,000 dh vk; ds lkFk ,d ifj;kstuk
� �a + �b = 180º
dks iwjk fd;kA bl ifj;kstuk esa 'osrk us 20 fnuksa ds fy, dke
� 2x + 3x = 180º
fd;k vkSj gfj'k us 30 fnuksa ds fy, dke fd;kA ;fn mudh
� 5x = 180º
nSfud etnwjh 5 : 6 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks 'osrk dk fgLlk gSA � x = 38º
(a) `12,000 (b) `16,000 �b = 3 × 36 = 108º
(c) `10,000 (d) `18,000 � �h = 108º Ans.
25. A class of 50 girls and 70 boys sponsored a concert. 5. (a) lehñ dk dksbZ gy ugha gS A
If 40% of the girls and 50% of the boys attended the
concert, approximately what percent of the class a1 b1 c1
� � �
a2 b2 c2
137
 2 3 � x = 40 3 m Ans.
� �
4 k 10. (c) la[;k (m) = 7 × 1 + 6 = 13
� k = 6 Ans. � oxZ djds 7 ls foHkkT; djus ij]
(13) 2 169
6. (c) �ifj.kke = � =1 ('ks"k)
7 7
11. (c) dqy dke = 24 (2 + 3) = 24 × 5 = 120
4 3
�r iq#"k efgyk
� 9= 3
4 �r 2 le; 2 : 3
{kerk 3 : 2
r
� 9= 120
3 � efgyk dks vdsys djus esa yxk le; = = 60 fnu
� r = 27 Ans. 2
7. (a) 2001 vkSj 2003 esa dqy la[;k 85 90 95
= 200 × (25% + 45%) 12. (c) foØ; ewY; = 28000 � � �
100 100 100
70 = 20,349 #i;k Ans.
= 200 � = 140
100 60
2002 esa çkIr gqbZ f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k 13. (c) yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k = 80 � = 48
100
20 yM+dk dk la[;k = 80 – 48 = 32
= 200 � = 40
100 48 � 52 � 32 � 58
� vUrj = 140 – 40 = 100 Ans. � dqy vkSlr =
80
8. (a) oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = 900
2496 � 1856 4352
� a2 = 900 = � = 54.4 Ans.
80 80
� a = 30 14. (a) 224 of 4 ÷ 7 – 250 × 3
� oxZ dk ifjeki = le"kV~Hkqt dk ifjeki = 896 ÷ 7 – 250 × 3
� 4 × 30 = 6 × a = 128 – 750 = 622 Ans.
� a = 20 15. (b) [kpZ cpr
5 : 4
3 3
� le"kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy = � a2 36000
2 � [kpZ dh jkf'k = �5
5�4
3 3
= � 20 � 20 36000
2 = � 5 = 20,000 #i;k Ans.
9
= 600 3 cm2 Ans.
9. (d) � �ABC esa] 16. (b) pky =

A 300
igyh Vªsu dh pky = = 15 m/s
20
40 300 � 300
= 25
15 � x
30°
B x C 600
7 = = 25
15 � x
E x D � 600 = 375 + 25x
� 225 = 25x
40
tan 30º = � x = 9 m/s Ans.
x
1 40
� �
3 x 138
 � 'ks"k nwjh = 725 – 25 = 700
17. (d) vc]
nksuksa Vªsu }kjk feyus esa yxk le;
700 700
= = = 3.5 ?kaVk
50 � 150 200
� A dh nwjh = 50 × 3.5 + 25
= 175 + 25 = 200 km
22. (c) pw¡fd leprqHkqZt ds vklUu dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180° gksrk gSA
� 3x + 6x = 180°
7 � 9x = 180°
� yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk çfr'kr = � 100
13 � 7 � x = 20°
7 � NksVh dks.k = 3x = 60°
= � 100 = 35% Ans.
20 2
23. (b) 5 + 0.73 – 3.123 = 5.667 + 0.73 – 3.123
18. (a) A B 3
9 : 10 = 6.397 – 3.123 = 3.274
2
8 11 : 12
5 � 20
� 2x = 8 24. (c) 'osrk dk fgLlk = × 28,000
5 � 20 � 6 � 30
� x=4
� 3 o"kZ ckn vk;q dk ;ksx 100
= × 28,000 = 10,000 :i;s
= (9x + 3) + (10x + 3) 280
= (36 + 3) + (40 + 3) 40 50
= 39 + 43 = 82 o"kZ Ans. 25. (a) Hkkx fy;s gq;s Nk=k = 50 × + 70 ×
100 100
= 20 + 35 = 55
19. (a)
55
� Hkkx fy;s gq, Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr = × 100
50 � 70
1316 55
� nj = � 100 = 20% Ans. = × 100
6580 120

20. (a) A B = 45.8% = 46%

6.8 10.2

3 2

20.4
� 'ks"k = 20.4 – 2 (1.7) = 17
17
� A+B= = 3.4
3�2
51
� dqy le; = 1.7 + 3.4 = 5.1 =
10
6
= 5� = 5 ?kaVk 6 feuV Ans.
60
21. (c) 30 feuV igyh Vªsu igys pyk gSA
30
� 30 feuV esa r; fd;k x;k nwjh = 50 × = 25 km
60

139
 SET-27 (a) 270 (b) 300
(c) 280 (d) 290
� 1 � 1 � 1 � �� 6. If P is 40% less than Q, then what percent is Q
1. = 9 3 � �2 � �4 � � 2 � 3 � � � is equal to which of more than P ?
4 4
� 6 � 3 � 2 � ��
;fn P, Q ls 40% de gS] rks Q, P ls fdrus izfr'kr vfèkd
the following?
gS\
� 1 � 1 � 1 � �� (a) 40% (b) 66.66%
= 9 3 � � 2 � �4 � � 2 � 3 � � �
4 4 (c) 60% (d) 33.33%
� 6 � 3 � 2 � ��
7. A train travelling at a speed of x km/hr crosses a
fuEuf[kr esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\
platform 300 m long in 30 seconds, and this train
(a) 3 (b) 15/4 crosses a person walking in the same direction at a
(c) 4 (d) 17/4 speed of 6 km/hr in 20 seconds. Then find the value
2. The product of HCF and LCM of two numbers is of
43056. If 1/9th of a number is 23, then find 1/4th of x fdeh @ ?kaVk dh xfr ls ;k=kk djus okyh ,d Vªsu us 30 lsdaM
the other number. esa 300 ehV yack ,d IysViQkWeZ ikj djrh gS] vkSj ;g Vªsu 20
nks la[;kvksa ds e-l- vkSj y-l- dk xq.kuiQy 43056 gSA ;fn lsdMa esa 6 fdeh @ ?kaVk dh xfr ls mlh fn'kk esa pyus okys
,d la[;k dk 1/9 oka Hkkx 23 gS] rks nwljh la[;k dk 1/4 Hkkx O;fDr ls ikj djrh gSA rks x dk eku Kkr djsa
Kkr dhft,A (a) 60 (b) 96
(a) 52 (b) 216 (c) 48 (d) 102
(c) 24 (d) 208 8. Two pipes A and B can fill an empty tank in 10
3. A and B can do a piece of work in 10 days and 5 hours and 16 hours respectively. They are opened
days respectively. They worked together for two alternately for 1 hour, starting with pipe A first.
days, after which B was replaced by C and the work In how many hours will the empty tank be filled?
was completed in the next three days. So how much
nks ikbi A vkSj B Øe'k% 10 ?kaVs vkSj 16 ?kaVs esa ,d [kkyh VSad
time will C take to complete 40% of the work alone?
dks Hkj ldrs gSA os ckjh&ckjh ls 1 ?kaVs ds fy, [kksys tkrs gSa]
A vkSj B Øe'k% 10 fnu vkSj 5 fnuksa esa ,d dke dj ldrs
igys ikbi A ls 'kq: fd;k tkrk gSA fdrus ?kaVs esa [kkyh VSad
gSaA mUgksaus nkss fnuksa rd ,d lkFk dke fd;k] ftlds ckn B dks
Hkj tk,xk\
C ls cny fn;k x;k vkSj vxys rhu fnuksa esa dke iwjk gks x;kA
rks C dks vdsys 40% dke iwjk djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ (a) 12
1
(b) 12
1
(a) 15 fnu (b) 18 fnu 3 8
(c) 10 fnu (d) 12 fnu 1 1
4. A batsman scored 87 runs in the 21st match of his (c) 12 (d) 12
4 6
career. His average of runs per match increased
9. What is the sum of the mean proportional between
by 2. Before the 21st match, his average was 4. 15
10.8 and 4.8 and the third proportional between 2
days what was it? and 4?
fdlh cYysckt us vius dfj;j ds 21 osa eSap esa 87 ju cuk;sA 10.8 vkSj 4.8 ds chp ds eè;kuqikr vkSj 2 vkSj 4 ds r`rh;uqikr
mlds izfr eSp juksa dk vkSlr 2 ls c<+ x;kA 21 osa eSap ds igys dk ;ksx fdruk gksxkA
mldk vkSlr D;k Fkk\ (a) 15.2 (b) 11.2
(a) 45 (b) 46 (c) 8.2 (d) 10.2
(c) 44 (d) 43 10. A sum of Rs 15,000 is invested partly at 12% per
5. A merchant had 630 kg of rice. He sold a part of it annum and partly at 10% per annum simple
at 15% profit and the rest at 8% profit, so that he interest. If the total interest at the end of 2 years is
made a total profit of 12%. How much rice (in kg) Rs 3,344, then what is the amount invested at 10%
did he sell at a profit of 8%. per annum.
,d O;kikjh ds ikl 630 fdyksxzke pkoy FksA mlus bldk ,d 15,000 #i;s dh jkf'k dks vkaf'kd :i ls 12% izfr o"kZ vkSj
fgLlk 15% ykHk vkSj ckdh dks 8% ykHk ds lkFk csp fn;k] 10 % izfr o"kZ ds lkèkkj.k C;kt ij fuos'k fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn
rkfd mls dqy 12% dk equkiQk gksA mlds 8% dk ykHk ij 2 lky ds var esa dqy C;kt 3,344 #i;s gS] rks 10% izfr o"kZ
fdruk pkoy (fdyksxzke) cspkA ij fdruh jkf'k fuos'k dh xbZA

140
 (a) 6,200 #i;s (b) 6,600 #i;s (c) 5 lseh (d) 4 lseh
(c) 6,400 #i;s (d) 6,500 #i;s
16. Simplify 36 x 2 � 108x � 81 .
11. 18 years ago, Cyrus was 2.5 times as old as Nikhil.
The sum of his present ages is 92 years. What is 36 x 2 � 108x � 81 dks ljy dhft,A
Nikhil's present age? (a) 2x – 9 (b) 3x – 3
18 o"kZ igys] lkbjl dh vk;q fuf[ky dh 2.5 xquk FkhA mldh
(c) 5x – 9 (d) 6x – 9
orZeku ok;q dk ;ksx 92 o"kZ gSA fuf[ky dh orZeku vk;q D;k 17. 3 solid superspheres of radius 2 units each are
gS\ melted and recast into a sphere. Find the radius
(a) 31 o"kZ (b) 33 o"kZ (in specified units) of the new sphere cast.
(c) 34 o"kZ (d) 32 o"kZ izR;sd 2 bdkbZ f=kT;k okys 3 Bksl vèkZkxksyksa dks fi?kykdj ,d
12. What will be the rate of interest (in %) if a certain xksy :i esa <kyk tkrk gSA u, <kys x, xksys dh f=kT;k (fu£n‘
sum gives Rs 2,000 as simple interest in the third bdkb;ksa esa)Kkr dhft,A
year and Rs 4,160 as compound interest after 2
years? (a) 3
12 (b) 3
C;kt dh nj (% esa) D;k gksxh ;fn fdlh fuf ÜÓr jkf'k ij rhljs (c) 3 10 (d) 3 15
lky esa 2,000 #ú lkèkkj.k C;kt vkSj 2 o"kksZ ckn pØo`f¼ C;kt 18. The given chart shows the interest rates offered on
4, 160 #ú feyrk gS\ deposits by two banks A and B for a period of 5
years (1- 5)- If a person had deposited an amount of
(a) 8 (b) 10 Rs.23 lakh in Bank B instead of Bank A at the
(c) 12 (d) 6 beginning of the year, what would be the difference
in the interest amount received in year 3 ��
4 � 5cos 2 � fn, x, pkVZ esa 5 o"kZ (1-5) dh vofèk ds fy, nks cSadksa A vkSj
13. Find the value of � cot 2 � .
sin 2 � B }kjk tek ij nh tkus okyh C;kt njsa izn£'kr dh xbZ gSA ;fn
,d O;fDr us o"kZ ds vkjaHk esa `23 yk[k dh jkf'k dks cSad A
4 � 5cos 2 �
� cot 2 � dk eku Kkr dhft,A dh ctk; cSd
a B esa tek fd;k gksrk] rks o"kZ 3 esa izkIr gksus okyh
sin 2 �
C;kt èkujkf'k esa fdruk varj gksxk\
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 2
1 1
14. If x 42 , then find the value of x3 .
x x3
1 1
;fn x 42 gS] rks x3 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x x3
(a) 74,130 (b) 73,962
(c) 72,629 (d) 74,926
15. In the circle given below, chord AB is produced to
join the tangent DE at D. If AB = 24 cm is
produced to join DE . What is the length of BD ?
(A) `41,200 (B) `34,500
uhps fn, o`Ùk esa thok AB dks D ij LiZ'k js[kk DE ls feykus (C) `28,800 (D) `37,600
ds fy, c<+k;k x;k gSA ;fn AB = 24 lseh , DE = 9 lseh gSA 19. What is the sum of the interior angles of a
quadrilateral?
rks BD dh yEckbZ D;k gS\ ,d prqHkZt ds var% dks.kksa dk ;ksx fdruk gksrk gS\
A (a) 360o (b) 270o
B
D (c) 180o (d) 390o
20. If the mode of observations of data is 15 and mean
is 6, then its median will be :
E ;fn vkadM+ksa ds izs{k.kksa dk cgqyd 15 vkSj ekè; 6 gS] rc bldh
ekfè;dk ______ gksxh&
(a) 4 6 lseh (b) 3 lseh
141
 (a) 9 (b) 7 3
(c) 8 (d) 10 fgLlk gkj x;k] vkSj rhljs nkSj esa og viuh cph gqbZ èkujkf'k
5
21. At the rate of compound interest, calculated
annually, a sum of money becomes `1600 in two 4
dk fgLlk gkj x;k rks] mlds ikl ewy èkujkf'k dk fdruk
years and `1700 in three years. The rate of interest 7
is find the rate. fgLlk cpk\
pØo`f¼ C;kt] x.kuk okf"kZd rkSj ij gksrh gSa] nj ij ,d 4 2
èkujkf'k nks o"kks± esa `1600 gks tkrh gS vkSj rhu o"kks± esa `1700 (a)
45
(a)
5
gks tkrh gSA C;kt dh nj Kkr dhft,A
(a) 7% (b) 6.5% 4 4
(c) (d)
(c) 6% (d) 6.25% 35 15
22. If the difference of a number and its 25% is 24.
Then the number will be.....?
DISCUSSION
;fn] ,d la[;k vkSj mlds 25% dk varj 24 gSA rks] la[;k - 3 � 1 � 1 � 1 3 ���
---- gksxh\ 1. (a) 9 � � 2 � �4 – 2 � � �
4 � 6 � 3 �� 2 4 �� � �
(a) 34 (b) 32
(c) 28 (d) 40 39 �13 �13 � 5 3 � ��
23. The base of an isosceles triangle is 8 cm and one of = 4 � � 6 � � 3 – � 2 � 4 � ��
� � � � ��
its equal sides is 5 cm. Find the height of the vertex
opposite to the base. 39 �13 �13 13 � �
,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk vkèkkj 8 cm gS vkSj bldh leku = � � � – ��
4 �� 6 � 3 4 ��
Hkqtkvksa esa ls ,d 5 cm gSA vkèkkj ls mlds lEeq[k 'kh"kZ dh
mQapkbZ Kkr dhft,A 39 �13 13 �
= � �
(a) 3 cm (b) 2 cm 4 �� 6 12 ��
(c) 4 cm (d) 5 cm
39 39
24. A shopkeeper sold two toys for ? 990 each. He made = �
4 12
a profit of 10% on the first toy and a loss of 10% on
the second toy find the total percentage of profit or 39 12
= � = 3 Ans.
loss. 4 39
,d nqdkunkj us nks f[kykSuksa dks izR;sd `990 esa cspkA igys 2. (a) igyh la[;k = 23 × 9 = 207
f[kykSus ij mls 10% dk ykHk izkIr gqvk vkSj nwljs f[kykSus ij
LCM × HCF 43056
mls 10% dh gkfu gqbZA ykHk ;k gkfu dk dqy izfr'kr Kkr � nwljh la[;k = = = 208
207
dhft,A
(a) 1% profit/1% ykHk (b) 10% profit/10% ykHk 1 1
� nwljh la[;k ds Hkkx = 208 � = 52 Ans.
(c) 1% loss/1% gkfu (d) 10% loss/10% gkfu 4 4

1 3. (d) A B
25. Rajesh lost part of his money in the first round 10 5
3
of the game, and in the second round of the game 1 2
3
he lost part of his remaining money, and in the 10
5
� 'ks"k dke = 10 – 2 (1 + 2)
4
third round he lost part of his remaining money. = 10 – 6 = 4
7
� A dk rhu fnu dk;Z = 1 × 3 = 3
So, how much of the original money is left with
� 'ks"k = 1
him?
� C ds rhu fnu dk;Z = 1
1
jkts'k [ksy ds igys nkSj esa viuh èkujkf'k dk fgLlk gkj
3
x;k] vkSj [ksy ds nwljs nkSj esa og viuh cph gqbZ èkujkf'k dk
142
 40 3 � 500 � 900 2400
� C }kjk dke dk 40% = 10 � =4 � x= �
100 25 25
� 1 dke = 3 fnu � x = 96 Ans.
1×4=3×4 8. (c) A B
= 4 dke = 12 fnu Ans. 10 16
20x � 87 8 5
4. (a) =x+2
21
� 20x + 87 = 21x + 42 80
� x = 45 2 ?kaVs (A + B) dk dke = 8 + 5
� 21osa eSp ds igys vkSlr 45 gS A Ans. 2 ?kaVk × 6 = 13 × 6
� 12 ?kaVk = 78
5. (a) 15% 8%
2
� 12 � = 78 + 2
8
12%
1
� 12 ?kaVk = 80 Ans.
4
4 : 3
9. (a) eè;kuqikfr = 10.8 � 4.8 = 7.2
3
� 8% ykHk okys pkoy dk otu = � 630 4�4
4�3 r`rh;uqikr = =8
2
3 � ;ksx = 7.2 + 8 = 15.2
= � 630 = 270 kg. Ans.
7 10. (c) ekuk 10% ij fuos'k fd;k x;k jkf'k = x
6. (b) P Q (15000 – x ) � 12 � 2 x � 10 � 2
60 : 100 � + = 3344
100 100
40 4
� (90000 – 6x + 5x) = 3344
40 100
� vHkh"B çfr'kr = � 100 = 66.66% Ans. � 90000 – x = 83600
60
� x = 90000 – 83600 = 6400 #i;k Ans.
7. (b) pky = 11. (c) lkbjl fuf[kj
2.5x + 18 x + 18
5 l � 300 � 2.5x + 18 + x + 18 = 92
x� �
18 30 � 3.5x = 56
3l � 900 56
� x= .... (i) � x= = 16 o"kZ
25 3.5
5 l � orZeku vk;q = 16 + 18 = 34 o"kZ Ans.
iqu% ( x – 6) � �
18 20 12. (a) lkèkkj.k C;kt pØo`f¼ C;kt
igyk o"kZ - 2000 2000
� 3l � 900 � 5 l
nqljk o"kZ - 2000 2000 + 160
� � – 6� � �
� 25 � 18 20
160
� nj (%) = � 100 = 8% Ans.
3l – 750 5 l 2000
� � �
25 18 20
� 6l – 1500 = 9l 4 – 5 cos2 �
13. (d) � cot 2 �
� 3l = 1500 sin 2 �
� l = 500

143
 � ekfè;dk = 9 Ans.
4 – 4 cos2 � – cos2 � cos2 x
= � 21. (d)
sin 2 � sin 2 �

4 sin 2 � – cos2 � � cos2 �

=
sin 2 �
100
� nj = = 100 = 6.25%
2
4 sin � 1600
= = 2 Ans. 22. (b) ekuk la[;k = x
sin 2 �
25
1 iz'u ls] x – x × = 24
14. (b) x � � 42 100
x
x
� x– = 24
1 � 1�
3
1� 1� 4
� x3 � 3 = �
x � � – 3x � � x � � 4x � x
x � x � x � x� � = 24
4
= (42)3 – 3 × 42
= 74088 – 126 = 73962 Ans. 3x
� = 24
15. (b) ekuk BD = x 4
� x = 32
� (ED)2 = BDx (AD)
� (9)2 = x × (24 + x) 23. (a) � AD = (AB)2 � (BD)2
� 81 = 24x + x2 = (5)2 � (4)2
� x2 + 24x – 81 = 0
� x2 + 27x – 3x – 81 = 0 = 25 � 16
� (x + 27) (x – 3) = 9 = 3 cm
� x = 3 Ans.
16. (d) vr% 'kh"kZ dh mQ¡pkbZ = 3 cm
36x 2 – 108x � 81
24. (c) tc Hkh leku foØ; ewY; okys oLrq ij leku ykHk vkSj
= (6x – 9)2 gkfu gksrk gS] rks ml ij ges'kk gkfu gksxkA
= 6x – 9 10 � 10
17. (a) ekuk u, xksys dh f=kT;k = R � vHkh"B izfr'kr = 10 – 10 –
100
u;s xksys dk vk;ru = iqjkus xksys dk vk;ru = 0 – 1 = –1%
4 2 3 Í.kkRed fpÉ gkfu dks n'kkZrk gSA
� �R3 = 3 � �r
3 3 25. (c) ekuk dqy jkf'k = 1
� 2R3 = 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 iz'u ls]
� R3 = 12 1 3 4 4
cph èkujkf'k = 1 × × × =
� R = 3 12 Ans. 3 5 7 35
18. (B) o"kZ 3 esa A dh nj = 10%
rFkk o"kZ 3 esa B dh nj = 8.5%
vUrj = 10 – 8.5 = 1.5%
1.5
� èkujkf'k = 2300000 × = `34,500
100
19. (a) prqHkqZt ds var%dks.k ;ksx = (n – 2) × 180º
= (4 – 2) × 180º
= 2 × 180º = 360º Ans.
20. (a) cgqyd = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;
� 15 = 3 ekfè;dk – 12
� 3 ekfè;dk = 27

144
 SET-28 the value of A?
;fn A= cot30o tan60o + cot60o tan30o ,rks A dk eku D;k
1. The diameter of the base of a right circular shrimp
gS\
is 16 cm and its height is 15 cm. What is the total
surface area (in cm3) of the shrimp? (a) 1/3 (b) 10/3
,d yaco`Ùkh; 'kqad ds vkèkkj dk O;kl 16 lseh gS vkSj bldh (c) 1/ 3 (d) 10 / 3
5. 2 2
If xy = 16 and x + y = 32, then the value of (x + y)
mQpkbZ 15 lseh gSA 'kqad dk dqy lrg {kss=kiQy (leh2 esa) D;k
gS\ is:
(a) 200� (b) 170� ;fn xy = 16 vkSj x2 + y2 = 32, rks (x + y) dk eku gS%
(c) 184� (d) 250� (a) �10 (b) �8
(c) �7 (d) �6
2. Sides AB and AC of � ABC are produced to points
6. The length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled
D and E respectively. Bisectors of � CBD and triangle is 37 cm and the length of one of its other
� BCE meet at point P. If � A=72, then what is two sides is 12 cm. What is the area of ??the
the measure of � P ? triangle?
� ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSj AC dks Øe'k% fcUnq D vkSj E Rkd ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt ds d.kZ dh yackbZ 37 lseh gS vkSj bldh
c<k;k tkrk gSA � CBD vkSj � BCE ds lef}Hkktd fcanq P vU; nks Hkqtkvksa esa ls ,d dh yackbZ 12 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk
ij ij feyrs gaSA � A = 72o gS] rks � P dh eki D;k gksxh\ {ks=kiQy fdruk gS\
(a) 36o (b) 45o (a) 222 lseh2 (b) 204 lseh2
(c) 60 o (d) 54o (c) 216 lseh2 (d) 210 lseh2
3. The line graph shows the temperature of three cities 7. A person 1.5 m tall is standing straight at a distance
on four Sundays. of 28.5 m from a tower, the eye of this person makes
an angle of elevation of 45° with the top of the tower,
js[kk&fp=k (line graph), rhu 'kgjksa ds pkj jfookj ds rkieku what is the height of the tower?
dks n'kkZrk gSA 1.5 ehVj mQ¡pk ,d O;fDr ,d ehukj ls 28.5 ehVj dh nwjh ij
lhèkk [kM+k gS] bl O;fDr dh vk¡[k ehukj dh pksVh ls 45o dk
34 mUu;u dks.k cukrh gS] ehukj dh mQpkbZ fdruh gS\
32
30 (a) 27 metres//27 ehVj
28
26
24
(b) 30 metres/30 ehVj
22 (c) 28.5 metres/28.5 ehVj
20
18
16 (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
14
12 8. The arithmetic mean of 20 observations is 15.5.
10 Later it is found that one observation was wrongly
8
6 read as 42 instead of 24. Then the correct mean is
4
2 find out?
0
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 20 fujh{k.kksa dl vadxf.krh; ekè; 15.5 gSA ckn esa ik;k x;k
Sunday Sunday Sunday Sunday
Mumbai Chennai Delhi
fd ,d fujh{k.k xyrh ls 24 dh ctk; 42 i<+ fy;k x;k Fkk
rks lgh ekè; dk irk yxk,¡\
(a) 14 (b) 14.4
In the given line graph, what was the average
(c) 14.6 (d) 15
temperature in all the three cities on the third
Sunday? 9. Find the equation whose roots are (a � b ) and
(rounded off to the first decimal place)
(a � b ) .
fn, x, js[kk&fp=k (line graph) esa] rhljs jfookj dks lHkh rhu
'kgjksa rhu 'kgjksa esa vkSlr rkieku D;k Fkk\ og lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds ewy (a � b ) vkSj (a � b)
(izFke n'keyo esa iw.kkZfdr) gSA
(a) 24 (b) 25.4 (a) x2 + 2ax – (a2 – b) = 0
(c) 19.7 (d) 23 (b) x2 – 2ax + (a2 – b) = 0
4. If A= cot30o tan60o + cot60o tan30o then what is (c) x2 – ax + a2 – b2 = 0

145
 (d) x2 + ax + a2 – b2 = 0 the bus is increased by 10 kmph, find the distance
10. Find the sum of the 10th terms of the given series covered by it in the same time i.e. an additional 20
7 + 14 + 28 + 56 +.............10. km.
nh xbZ J`[kyk ds 10 oka inksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft;sA ,d cl 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyrh gSA ;fn cl dh xfr
7 + 14 + 28 + 56 +.............10 inA 10 fdeh izfr ?kaVs ls c<+ tkrh gS] rks og mrus gh le; esa
(a) 7151 (b) 7185 vfrfjDr 20 fdeh dh nwjh r; dh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft;sA
(c) 7161 (d) 7867 (a) 100 km/100 fdeh (b) 150 km/150 fdeh
11. The largest number which will divide 155, 260, 315 (c) 200 km/200 fdeh (d) 250 km/250 fdeh
and give remainders 5, 10 and 15 respectively is: 16. 20 men or 24 women can complete a piece of work
in 24 days. If 30 men and 12 women undertake the
og lcls cM+h la[;k tks 155, 260, 315 dks foHkkftr djsxh work, they can complete the same work in 24 days.
vkSj 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 5, 10 vkSj 15 nsxh gS% In how many days can you complete it.
(a) 75 (b) 50 20 iq#"k ;k 24 efgyk,a 24 fnuksa esa ,d dke dks iwjk dj ldrs
(c) 10 (d) 25 gSaA ;fn 30 iq#"k vkSj 12 efgyk,¡ dke dk mRrnkf;Ro ysrs gSa]
12. Simplify : rks os leku dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSA
3 5 1 9�2 1 � (a) 5fnu (b) 12fnu
� � � � �1�
4 12 3 5 �� 3 3 � (c) 15fnu (d) 20fnu
ljy dhft;s& 17. The numerator of a fraction is 2 less than the
denominator. If the numerator is multiplied by 2
3 5 1 9�2 1 � and the denominator is multiplied by 3, the fraction
� � � � � �1�
4 12 3 5 � 3 3 � becomes 2/9. Then the fraction is:
,d fHkUu dk va'k] gj ls 2 de gSA ;fn va'k dks 2 ls xq.kk fd;k
6 12
(a) (b) tk, vkSj gj dks 3 ls xq.kk fd;k tk,] rks fHkUUk 2/9 gks tkrh
7 5
gSA rks og fHkUu gS%
5 6 (a) 3/5 (b) 7/9
(c) (d)
6 5 (c) 1/3 (d) 5/7
13. Sonu saves 15% of his income. If his income 18. Aman travels from A to B at a speed of 40 km/h.
increases by 20% and his savings remain the same Using the same route he returns from B to A at a
as before, then what is the percentage increase in speed of 55 km/h. What is his approximate average
his expenditure? (Rounded off to the correct decimal speed for the distance travelled?
place) veu A ls B rd 40 km/h dh pky ls tkrk gSA mlh ekxZ dk
lksuw viuh vk; dk 15% cpkrk gSA ;fn mldh vk; esa 20% iz;ksx djrs gq, og 55 km/h dh pky ls B ls A rd okil
dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj mldh cpr igys ds leku gS] rks mlds vkrk gSA nwjh ;k=kk ds fy, mldh yxHkx vkSlr pky fdruh gS\
O;; esa izfr'kr o`f¼ fdruh gS\ (,d n'keyo ds mfpr LFkku (a) 46.24 km/h (b) 48.11 km/h
rd) (c) 46.32 km/h (d) 47.5 km/h
(a) 24.2 (b) 23.8 19. A sum of Rs 15,000 is lent at 16% compound interest
(c) 22.8 (d) 23.5 per annum in the first year and second year and
14. Shweta and Harish completed a project earning Rs What is the difference between the compound
28,000. In this project, Shweta worked for 20 days interests for the third year?.
and Harish for 30 days. If the ratio of their daily 15,000 #ú dh jkf'k dks 16% izfro"kZ pØo`f¼ C;kt ij mèkkj
wages is 56, what is Shweta's share? fn;k tkrk gS] igys o"kZ vkSj nwljs o"kZ rFkk nwljs o"kZ vkSj rhljs
ÒÜ rs k vkSj gjh'k us 28,000 #ú dh vk; ds lkFk ,d izkstDV iwjh o"kZ ds fy, pØo`f¼ C;kt ds eè; fdruk varj gS\
fd;kA bl izkstDs V esa] ÒÜ srk us 20 fnu vkSj gjh'k us 30 fnu dk;Z (a) 544 #ú (b) 445.44 #ú
fd;kA ;fn mudh nSfud etnwjh dk vuqikr 5 : 6 gS] rks ÜÒrs k (c) 454.88 #ú (d) 548 #ú
dk fgLlk fdruk gS\ 20. Tap A can fill 50% of a tank in 4 hours and tap B
(a) 16,000 #ú (b) 12,000 #ú can completely fill the same tank in 12 hours. If
(c) 18,000 #ú (d) 10,000 #ú both the taps are opened simultaneously, then in
15. A bus travels at a speed of 50 km/hr. If the speed of how much time will the empty tank be completely

146
 filled? (a) 11 : 23 (b) 12 : 11
uy A ,d Vadh dk 50% Hkkx 4 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS vkSj uy (c) 11 : 12 (d) 23 : 11
B leku Vadh dks 12 ?kaVs esa iwjh rjg ls Hkj ldrk gSA ;fn nksuksa 23. Solve the following
uyksa dks ,dlkFk [kksy fn;k tk,] rc [kyh Vadh fdrus le; (4 + 2 – 16 ÷ 4 + 3) + {(1 + 8 × 7) ÷ 19} × [(3 + 5 – 4)
+ (17 – 9 × 4)] = ?
eas iwjh rjg ls Hkj tk,xh\
fuEufyf[kr dks gy dhft,
(a) 4 hours 52 minutes/4 ?kaVs 52 feuV
(4 + 2 – 16 ÷ 4 + 3) + {(1 + 8 × 7) ÷ 19} × [(3 + 5 – 4)
(b) 4 hours 48 minutes/4 ?kaVs 48 feuV
+ (17 – 9 × 4)] = ?
(c) 4 hours 40 minutes/4 ?kaVs 40 feuV
(a) 335 (b) –40
(d) 4 hours 55 minutes/4 ?kaVs 55 feuV
(c) 40 (d) –225
21. In the given diagram, if �BAC = 30°, �ABC = 50°
and �CDE = 25°. Then, what will �AED be equal 24. How will the number 0.232323 be written as a
to? rational number?
fn, x, js[kk fp=k esa ;fn �BAC = 30º, �ABC = 50º vkSj la[;k 0.232323 dks] ifjes; la[;k ds :i esa dSls fy[kk
�CDE = 25º gSA rks] �AED fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ tk,xk\
23 23
(a) (b)
99 9
23 23
(c) (d)
999 990
25. Parshottam and Anjilka started from a place in
opposite directions at speeds of 30 km/h and 3.5
km/h respectively. How far will they be from each
other in 2.5 h?
(a) 105º (b) 95º ij'kksre vkSj vfUtydk us ,d LFkku ls foijhr fn'kkvksa esa
(c) 75º (d) 115º Øe'k% 30 km/h vkSj 3.5 km/h dh pky ls pyuk 'kq:
22. The average household expenditure in four metro fd;kA 2.5 h esa os nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls fdrus nwj gksaxs\
cities- Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai is (a) 83.75 km (b) 8.75 km
shown in the graph. Find the ratio of the highest (c) 66.25 km (d) 75 km
average household expenditure and the lowest
average household expenditure. DISCUSSION
pkj egkuxjksa&fnYyh] eqEcbZ] dksydkrk vkSj psUubZ 'kgj esa vkus
16
okys vkSlr ?kjsyw [kpZ (Average Household Expenditure) 1. (a) r = = 8 cm.
2
dks xzkiQ esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA mPpre vkSlr ?kjsyw [kpZ vkSj
h = 15 cm.
fuEure vkSlr ?kjsyw [kpZ dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
� l= (8)2 � (15)2
= 64 � 225 � 289 = 17 cm.
� 'kadq dk dqy lrg dk {ks=kiQy
= �r = (l + r)
= 8� (17 + 8) = 200� Ans.

2. (d) A

72º
B C

D P E

147
 1 � 42 – 24 �
� �BPC = 90º – �AB 8. (c) lgh ekè; = 15.5 – � �
2 � 20 �
1
= 90º – � 72º � 18 �
2 = 15.5 – � �
� 20 �
= 90º – 36º = 54º Ans.
= 15.5 – 0.9
31 � 18 � 10 = 14.6 Ans.
3. (c) jfookj dk vkSlr rkieku =
3
59
9. �
(b) ewy = a � b & a – b� � �
= = 19.7 Ans.
3 � x= a� b &x= a– b
4. (b) A = cot 30º. tan 60º + cot 60º. tan 30º
� x–a– b =0&x– a� b =0
1 1
= 3� 3�
3
�
3 � � x – a – b �.� x – a � b � = 0
1 10 � x2 – ax + x b – ax – a2 – a b – x b � a b –
= 3� � Ans.
3 3 b=0
5. (b) (x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy � x2 – 2 ax + a2 – b = 0
� (x + y)2 = 32 + 2 × 16 � x2 – 2 ax + (a2 – b) = 0
� (x + y2) = 32 + 32 10. (c) a = 7
� x + y = ±8 Ans. 4
loZ vuqikr r = =2
6. (d) ekuk nqljh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ = x 7

� x= (37)2 – (12)2
� Sn =
�
a rn – 1 �
= r –1
1369 – 144
= 7(210 – 1)
1225 = 35 =
2 –1
1 = 7 × 1023 = 7161 Ans.
� {ks=kiQy = × vkèkkj × Å¡pkbZ
2 11. (b) 155 – 5 = 150
1 260 – 10 = 250
= × 12 × 35 315 – 15 = 300
2
� 150, 250 vkSj 300 dk HCF = 50
= 210 cm2 Ans.
vr% og la[;k 50 gS tks f tlls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"k 5, 10
AB
7. (b) � tan 45º = vkSj 15 cpsxh A
BC
3 5 1 9�2 1 �
12. (d) � – � � – 1�
A 4 12 3 5 �� 3 3 �
3 12 1 9
= � – � (2 – 1)
h 45º 4 5 3 5
B C
28.5 9 1 9
1.5
= – �
E D 5 3 5

h – 1.5 9� 1�
= 1– �
� 1=
38.5 5 �� 3�
� h = 28.5 + 1.5
9 2 6
� h = 30 ehVj Ans. = � � Ans.
5 3 5
13. (d) vk; O;; cpr

148
 iqjkuk 100 85 15 16
u;k 120 105 15 1 o"kZ — 15000 � = 2400
100
105 – 85 16
� O;; esa o`f¼ = � 100 2 o"kZ — 2 × 2400 + 2400 × = 5184
85 100
20 3 o"kZ — 3 × 2400 + 3 × 384
= � 100 = 23.5% Ans.
85 11
14. (d) 'osrk gjh'k + 384 �
= 8413.44
120
20 × 5 30 × 6 2 o"kZ — 1 o"kZ = 5184 – 2400 = 2784
5 : 9
3 o"kZ — 2 o"kZ = 8413.44 – 5184 = 3229.44
5 � eè; vUrj = 3229.44 – 2784
� 'osrk dk fgLlk = × 28000
14 = 445.44 #i;k Ans.
= 10,000 Ans.
100
15. (a) ekuk nwjh = D 20. (b) A }kjk Vadh dks Hkjus esa yxk le; = 4 � = 8 ?kaVk
50
D D � 20
� A B
50 60
8 12
� 60 D = 5D + 1000
� 10 D = 1000 3 2
� D = 100 km. Ans.
24
16. (b) efgyk iq#"k
{kerk 5 : 6 24 24 4
� A+B= � �4
le; 6 : 5 3�2 5 5
� (30 M + 12 W) × x = 20 M × 24 = 4 ?kaVk 48 feuV
� (30 × 6 + 12 × 5) × x = 20 × 6 × 24 21. (a) � f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180º gksrk gSA
� (180 + 60) × x = 20 × 6 × 24 � �ABC + �BAC + �ACB = 180º
� 50º + 30º + �ACB = 180º
20 � 6 � 24
� x= = 12 fnu Ans. � �ACB = 180º – 80º
240 � �ACB = 100º
17. (c) va'k gj � �DCE = 180º – 100º = 80º
x x+2 � �CDE esa]
ç'u ls] �DCE + �CDE + �DEC = 180º
2x 2 � 80º + 25º + �DEC = 180º
� � �DEC = 180º – 105º
3( x � 2) 9
� �DEC = 75º
� 18x = 6x + 12 � �AED = 180º – 75º = 105º
� 12x = 12 22. (b) vuqikr = mPpre vkSlr ?kjsyw [kpZ % fuEure vkSlr
� x = 12 ?kjsyw [kpZ
1 1 = 120000 : 110000
� fHkUu = � � Ans.
1� 2 3 = 12 : 11
23. (b) (4 + 2 – 16 ÷ 4 + 3) + {(1 + 8 × 7) ÷ 19} × [(3 + 5
2 ab – 4) + (17 – 9 × 4)]
18. (c) vkSlr pky =
a �b = (4 + 2 – 4 + 3) + {57 ÷ 19} × [4 + (17 – 36)]
= 5 + 3 × [4 – 19]
2 � 40 � 5 2 � 40 � 55
= � = 5 + 3 × (–15)
40 � 55 95 = 5 – 45 = –40
= 46.32 Ans. 24. (a) la[;k = 0.232323
19. (b) pØo`f¼ C;kt

149
 23 SET-29
= 0.23 =
99 1. Neetu is 10 years older than Mitu, and Mitu is 7
25. (a) 2.5 ?kaVksa esa r; dh xbZ nwjh = (30 + 3.5) × 2.5 years older than Geetu. If the sum of their ages is
= 33.5 × 2.5 = 83.75 km 48 years, what is Neetu's age (in years)?
uhrw dh vk;q ehrw dh vk;q ls 10 o"kZ vfèkd gS] vkSj ehrw dh
vk;q fxrw dh vk;q ls 7 o"kZ vfèkd gSA ;fn mudh vk;q dk ;ksx
48 o"kZ gS] rks uhrw dh vk;q (o"kkZs esa) fdruh gS\
(a) 22 (b) 28
(c) 25 (d) 27
2. Two trains of length 150 m and 130 m moving in
opposite direction cross each other in 7.2 seconds.
What will be the sum of the speeds of both trains
per hour?
150 ehVj vkSj 130 ehVj yEch nks Vªus s ,d nwljs ds foijhr fn'kk
esa pyrh gq, 7.2 lsdMa esa ,d nwljs dks ikj dj ysrh gSaA nksuksa
Vªsukas dh xfr;ksa dk ;ksx izfr ?kaVs fdruk gksxk\
(a) 105 kilometres per hour/105 fdyksehVj izfr?kaVk
(b) 70 kilometres per hour/70 fdyksehVj@izfr?kaVk
(c) 280 kilometres per hour/280 fdyksehVj izfr?kaVk
(d) 140 kilometres per hour/140 fdyksehVj@izfr?kaVk
3. A sum of money invested at a certain rate of
compound interest triples itself in 10 years. After
how many years, this sum of money will become 9
times itself?
pØo`f¼ C;kt ds ,d fuf ÜÓr nj ij fuos'k dh xbZ ,d èkujkf'k
10 o"kZ esa Lo;a dh rhu xquh gks tkrh gSaA fdrus o"kZ ckn] ;g
èkujkf'k Loa; dh 9 xquk gks tk,xh\
(a) 30 years/30 o"kZ (b) 25 years/25 o"kZ
(c) 20 years/20 o"kZ (d) 15 years/15 o"kZ
4. 6kg of rice costing Rs 48 per kg is mixed with 9 kg
of another variety of rice to prepare a mixture
costing Rs 60 per kg. Find the price per kg of the
other variety of rice mixed in this mixture.
48 #ú izfr kg okys 6 kg pkoy dks vU; fdLe ds 9 kg
pkoy ds lkFk fefJr djds 60 #ú izfr kg ewY; okyk feJ.k
rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA bl feJ.k esa feJ.k fd, vU; fdLe ds
pkoy ds pkoy dk izfr kg ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) 64 #ú (b) 72 #ú
(c) 84 #ú (d) 75 #ú
5. Without any stoppage, Sunil covers a certain
distance at an average speed of 80 km/h. With
stoppage, he covers the same distance at an average
speed of 60 km/h. For how many minutes per hour
does he stop?
fcuk fdlh Bgjko ds lquhy ,d fuf ÜÓr nwjh 80 fdeh@?kaVk dh
vkSlr xfr ls r; djrk gSA Bgjko ds lkFk] og leku nwjh 60
fdeh@?kaVk dh vkSlr xfr ls r; djrk gSA izfr ?kaVs og fdrus

150
 feuV ds fy, :drk gS\ (a) 12 minutes/12 feuV (b) 15 minutes/15 feuV
(a) 15 minutes/15 feUkV (b) 25 minutes/25 feuV (c) 13 minutes/13 feuV (d) 18 minutes/18 feuV
(c) 10 minutes/10 feuV (d) 20 minutes/20 feuV 11. A shopkeeper bought 12 dozen eggs at the rate of
6. If the Greatest Common Factor (GCD) of 108 and Rs. 5 per egg. During transportation 12 eggs got
36 is equal to 36, then find the least possible value broken. He sold the remaining eggs at Rs. 6 per
of x. egg, finding the profit percentage do it.
;fn 108 vkSj 36 dk egÙke lekiorZd (GCD) ds cjkcj gS] ,d nqdkunkj us 5 #ú izfr vaMs dh nj ls 12 ntZu vaMs [kjhnsa A
rks x dk U;wure laHkkfor eku Kkr dhft,A ifjogj ds nkSjku 12 vaMs VwV x,A mlus 'ks"k vaMs 6 #ú izfr
(a) 24 (b) 72 izfr'kr ykHk Kkr dhft,A
(c) 12 (d) 36 (a) 5% (b) 15%
7. The mean of 36 numbers was found to be 42. It (c) 10% (d) 20%
was later discovered that the number 47 was read 12. 3 : 4 :: 3.2 : x and 3 : 6 :: 6 : y. Find the ratio of x
as 41. Find the mean of the given numbers (rounded and y.
to two decimal places). 3 : 4 :: 3.2 : x vkSj 3 : 6 :: 6 : y gSA x vkSj y dk vuqikr Kkr
36 la[;kvksa dk ekè; 42 ik;k x;kA ckn esa ;g irk pyk fd dhft, A
la[;k 47 dks 41 i<+k x;k FkkA nh xbZ la[;kvksa dk lgh ekè; (a) 3 : 8 (b) 2 : 15
Kkr dhft, (n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd iw.kkZfdr)A (c) 4 : 9 (d) 1 : 3
(a) 42.17 (b) 43.74 13. If a2 + b2 = 82 and ab = 9, then find the positive
(c) 43.62 (d) 42.83 value of a3 + b3 .
8. Find the value ;fn a2 + b2 = 82 vkSj ab = 9 gS] rks a3 + b3 dk èkukRed
eku Kkr djsa A
� � �
129 ÷ �46 � 93 � 35 � 132 � 11 � 3 � � ?
� �� (a) 720 (b) 750
eku Kkr dhft;s (c) 830 (d) 730
14. From the top of a 120 m high light house, the angles

� � �
129 ÷ �46 � 93 � 35 � 132 � 11 � 3 � � ?
� �� of depression of two ships opposite to the base of the
light house are 30' and 60'. What is the distance
(a) 3 (b) 5 between these two ships? (approximately)
(c) 7 (d) 1 120 ehVj maQps ykbV gkml ds 'kh"kZ ls] ykbV gkml ds vkèkkj
9. A can do a piece of work in 12 days and B can do it ds foijhr nks tgktksa ds voueu dks.k 30 ^vkSj 60* gSA bu
in 18 days. They started working together, but A nksuksa tgktksa ds chp dh nwjh D;k gS\ (yxHkx)
left the work 3 days before the work was finished. (a) 327 metres/327 ehVj
Both left the work. For how many days did both of
(b) 127 metres/127 ehVj
them work together?
A, 12 fnuksa esa ,d dk;Z dj ldrk gS vkSj B, 18 fnukssa esa dj (c) 277 metres/277 ehVj
ldrk gS A mUgksaus ,d lkFk dk;Z djuk 'kq: fd;k] ysfdu dk;Z (d) 177 metres/177 ehVj
[kRe gksus ls 3 fnu igys A us dk;Z NksM+ fn;kA nksuksa us fdrus ar( �ABC) 9
15. If �ABC – �QPR is equal to � is, If
fnuksa rd ,d lkFk dk;Z fd;k \ ar( �QPR) 16
(a) 6 (b) 5 AB = 12 cm, BC 6 cm, BC = 6 cm and AC = 9 cm,
(c) 7 (d) 7.2 then PR will be equal to :
10. Two pieces A and B can fill a tank in 21 minutes ar( �ABC) 9
and 28 minutes respectively. Both the pipes were ;fn �ABC – �QPR rFkk ar( �QPR) � 16 gS] ;fn AB
opened simultaneously but after 4 minutes pipe B
was closed. What will be the total time taken to fill = 12 ls- eh] BC = 6 lsa-eh vkSj AC = 9 lsa-eh gS rks PR
the tank?. fdlds cjkcj gksxk&
nks ikbl A vkSj B ,d Vadh dks Øe'k% 21 feuV vkSj 28 feuV (a) 9 cm/9 ls-eh (b) 12 cm/12 ls-eh
esa Hkj ldrs gSa A nksukas ikbi ,d lkFk [kksys x, fdUrq 4 feuV (c) 16 cm/16 ls-eh (d) 8 cm/8 ls-eh
i'pkr ikbi B dks can dj fn;k x;kA Vadh Hkjus esa dqy fdruk 16. In the given bar graph, what is the average number
le; yxsxk\ of girls in all colleges?

151
 fn, x, ckj xzkiQ esa] lHkh dkWyst esa yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr la[;k × 10 m dh foekvksa okys dejs esa j[kk tk ldrk gksA
fdruh gS \ (a) 31 m (b) 33 m
(c) 18 m (d) 35 m
Number of Boys and Girls in College A, B, C, D andE 22. Two dice are thrown simultaneously and the sum
800 Boys Girls 750 of the odd numbers on it is noted. Find the
700 700
probability that the sum is 12.
Number of Students

650 650
600 600 600
500 500 500 nks iklksa dks ,d lkFk iQsadk x;k vkSj ml ij vafdr la[;kvksa
450
400 400 ds ;ksx dks uksV fd;k x;kA ;ksx ds 12 gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr
300 dhft,A
200
12
100 (a) (b) 3
36
0
A B C D E
1
(c) 36 (d)
(a) 560 (b) 540 36
(c) 550 (d) 600 23. The following table shows the number of formal
learners, informal learners and illiterates by gender
17. If cos x � sin x � 2 cos x then what will be the in the age group of 18-30 years in a village X located
value of cot x? near Delhi. Find the ratio between formal learners,
informal learners and illiterates.
vxj cos x � sin x � 2 cos x gS rks cot x dk eku gksxk \
nh xbZ rkfydk esa fnYyh ds ikl fLFkr ,d xk¡o X esa 18-30 o"kZ
(a) 2 �1 (b) 1
ds vk;q oxZ esa ySfa xd vkèkkj ij vkSipkfjd f'k{kk£Fk;ksa (Formal
(c) 2 �1 (d) 2 learners) vukSipkfjd f'k{kk£Fk;ksa (Informal Learners)
18. A cone of diameter 14 cm and height 24 cm is placed ,oa fuj{kjksa (Illiterates) dh la[;k dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA vkSipkfjd
on a cube of side 14 cm. Find the surface area of
f'k{kk£Fk;ksa (Formal Learners) vukSipkfjd f'k{kk£Fk;ksa
the whole figure.
(Informal Learners) vkSj fuj{kjksa (Illiterates) ds chp
14 lseh O;kl vkSj 24 lseh mQapkbZ okys ,d 'kadq dks 14 lseh
dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
Hkqtk okys ,d ?ku ij j[kk tkrk gSA laiw.kZ vkÑfr dk i`’h;
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;s A
(a) 1675 sq. cm/1675 oxZ lseh
(b) 1900 sq. cm/1900 oxZ lseh
(c) 1572 sq. cm/1572 oxZ lseh
(d) 1726 sq. cm/1726 oxZ lseh
19. What is the area (in sq. cm) of a rectangle, if its
diagonal is 51 cm and one of its sides is 24 cm?
,d vk;r dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ ls-eh esa) D;k gksxk] ;fn bldk
fod.kZ 51 ls-eh- gS vkSj bldh ,d Hkqtk 24 ls-eh gS\
(a) 540 (b) 810 (a) 11 : 7 : 24 (b) 7 : 24 : 11
(c) 1080 (d) 360 (c) 7 : 11 : 24 (d) 11 : 24 : 7
20. If 3x2 +8x+2 = 0 is the root of ��and �,then (�3 + �3) 24. What is the smallest number which on adding 3
=? will make it exactly divisible by 27, 35, 25 and 21?
;fn 3x2 +8x +2 = 0 ds ewy ��rFkk���gks] rks (�3 + �3) = ? og lcls NksVh dkSu&lh la[;k gS ftlesa 3 tksM+us ij ;g 27,
(a) –46/3 (b) 468/27 35, 25 vkSj 21 ls iw.kZ :i ls foHkkT; gks tk,xh\
(c) –368/27 (a) 4722 (b) 4725
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) 317 (d) 4728
21. Find the length of the longest pole that can be placed 25. 84500 people came to a trade fair on the first day.
in a room of dimensions 30 m × 15 m × 10 m. And on the fourth day this number decreased to
lcls yEcs [kaHks dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,] ftls 30 m × 15 m 16900. So how much percent of people decreased on
the fourth day?

152
 ,d O;kikj esys esa igys fnu 84500 yksx vk,A vkSj pkSFks fnu � x = 36
;g la[;k ?kVdj 16900 gks xbZA rks pkSFks fnu fdrus izfr'kr vr% 36 vkSj 108 dk HCF = 36 gksxk A
yksx ?kV x,\ (47 – 41)
(a) 0% (b) 20% 7. (a) lgh ekè; = 42 �
36
(c) 75% (d) 80%
6
= 42 �
DISCUSSION 36
= 42 + 0.166
1. (c) uhrw ehrw fxyw = 42.17 Ans.
x + 17 x+7 x
x + 17 + x + 7 + x = 48 8. � �
(a) 129 ÷ ��46 – 93 � 35 – 132 �11 � 3 �� ��
� 3x = 48 – 24
� 3x = 24 = 129 ÷ ��46 – �93 � � 35 – 132 � 33 ����
� x=8 = 129 ÷ [46 – {93 ÷ (35 – 4)}
� uhrw = 8 + 17 = 25 o"kZ Ans. = 129 ÷ [(46 – 3)]
= 129 ÷ 43 = 3 Ans.
150 � 130
2. (d) Vªsu ds pkyksa dk ;ksx = 9. (a) A B
7.2
12 18
280 18
= � 10 � = 140 km/h Ans.
72 5 3 2
3. (c) ekuk eqyèku = 1
36
10
� r � � B dk 3 fnu dk;Z = 2 × 3 = 6
� �1 � � =3
� 100 � 'ks"k = 36 – 6 = 30
2 30 30
�� r � �
10
� A+B= = = 6 fnu
� � � 100 � �� � (3)
� 1 � 2
3�2 5
� � � � vr% 6 fnu rd nksuksa us lkFk dke fd;k A
� r �
20
10. (d) A B
� �1 � � =9 21 28
� 100 �
� t = 20 o"kZ 4 3
vr% 20 o"kZ esa 9 xquh gks tk,xh A 84
9 � 60 – 48 � 6
4. (c) vU; pkoy dk ewY; = � 'ks"k = 84 – 4 (4 + 3)
9�6 = 56
540 – 288 56
= � A }kjk 'ks"k Vadh dks Hkjus esa yxk le; = = 14 feuV
3 4
252 dqy le; = 14 + 4 = 18 feuV
= = 84 #-@kg.
3 11. (c) Ø; ewY; = 5 × 12 × 12 = 720
5. (a) � 80 km, 60 feuV esa r; djrk gS A 'ks"k v.Mk = 12 × 12 – 6 = 132
� foØ; ewY; = 138 × 6 = 792
60
� 1 km —
80 792 � 720
� ykHk % = � 100
720
60
� 20 km — � 20 = 15 feuV
80 72
= � 100 = 10% Ans.
vr% çfr ?kaVs 15 feuV :drh gS A 720
6. (d) 108 vkSj 36 dk HCF = 36 3 3.2
12. (b) �
4 x
153
 3.2 � 4 15. (d) � f=kHkqt le:i gS A
� x= = 1.6
8 ar (� ABC) � BC �
2

� �� �
3 6 ar (� PQR) � PR �
� �
6 y
A Q
6�6
� y= = 12
3 12 9
x 1.6 2
� vuqikr = � � = 2 : 15 Ans. B C P R
y 12 15 6
13. (d) a2 + b2 = 32
ab = 9 9 6
� �
� a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 + 3 ab (a + b) 16 PR
(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2 ab 3 6
� (a + b)2 = 82 + 18 � �
4 PR
� a + b = 100 = 10 � PR = 8 cm
� a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3 ab (a + b) 16. (a) lHkh yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr
= (10)3 – 3 × 9 × 10
500 � 500 � 700 � 450 � 650
= 1000 – 270 = 730 Ans. =
5
14. (c) � � ADB esa]
2800
120 = = 560 Ans.
tan 30º = A 5
x
17. (a) cos x + sin x = 2 – cos x
1 100
� � nksuksa rjiQ cos x ls Hkkx nsus ij
3 x 120
30º 60º 1 + tan x = 2
� x = 120 3 m
B x D y C
� tan x = 2 –1
� ADC esa]
120 1 1 2 �1
tan 60º = � � �
y tan x 2 –1 2 �1

120 2 �1
� 3� � cot x =
y 2 –1

120 � cot x = 2 � 1 Ans.

� y= m
3 14
18. (c) f=kT;k = = 7 cm
120 2
� x + y = 120 3 �
3 � l= r 2 � h2
360 � 120 = (4)2 � (24)2
=
3
= 49 � 57b = 525 = 25 cm
480 3 � 'kadq dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = �rl
= �
3 3 22
= × 7 × 25 = 550 cm2
480 7
= � 3
3 � ?ku dk i`"Bh; {ksñ = 6 × (14)2
= 160 × 1.732 = 176 cm2
= 277.1 � 277 ehVj Ans. � dqN {ks=k 'akdq ds vkèkkj ls <¡dk gS A

154
 � vkèkkj dk {ks=kiQy = �r2 67600
= = 80%
22 845
� 7 � 9 = 154 cm2
=
7
� vkÑfr dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 550 + 1176 – 154
= 1572 cm2 Ans.
19. (c) vk;r dh yEckbZ = (51)2 –(24)2
= 2601 – 576
= 2025 = 45 cm
� {ks=kiQy = l × b
= 45 × 24 = 1080 cm2 Ans.
20. (c) 3x2 + 8x + 2 = 0
–b –8
� � + ��= =
a 3
c 2
�.� ==
a 3
� �3 + �3 = (��+ �)3 – 3 ���(��+ �)
3
� –8 � 2 � –8 �
= �
3 � – 3� 3� 3 �
� � � �

–512 16
= �
27 3
–512 � 144 –368
= �
27 27
21. (d) [kaHks dh yEckbZ = l2 � b2 � h2
= (30)2 � (15)2 � (10)2
= 900 � 225 � 100
= 1225 = 35 m
22. (d) nks iklksa dks iQsadus ij dqy ifj.kke = 62 = 36
;ksx 12 gksus dk ifj.kke = {6, 6} = 1
1
� izkf;drk =
36
23. (c) vuqikr = vkSipkfjd f'k{kk£Fk;ksa dh la[;k % vukSipkfjd
f'k{kk£Fk;ksa dh la[;k % fuj{kjksa dh la[;k
= (39 + 52) : (65 + 78) : (143 + 169)
= 91 : 143 : 312
= 7 : 11 : 24
24. (a) 27, 35, 25 vkSj 21 dk LCM = 4725
� la[;k = 4725 – 3 = 4722
84500 � 16900
25. (d) vHkh"B izfr'kr = × 100
84500

155
 SET-30 vkSj 30 fd-eh-@?kaVk gS A nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls 165 fd-eh- nwjh ij
gSa A ;fn nksuksa ,d&nwljs dh vksj pyuk 'kq: djrh gS rks A
1. A retailer buys 20 pens from a wholesaler at the
marked price of 15 pens each. If he sells these 20 vuqçokg esa tcfd B èkkjk ds çfrdwy tkrh gS] rks os nksuksa fdrus
pens at a discount of 1%, find the percentage profit ?kaVs esa feysaxh \
made by the retailer. (a) 3 hours/3 ?kaVs (b) 4 hours/4 ?kaVs
,d [kqnjk foØsrk] ,d Fkksd O;kikjh ls 15 dyeksa ds vafdr (c) 5 hours/5 ?kaVs (d) 6 hours/6 ?kaVs
ewY; ij 20 dye [kjhnrk gS A ;fn og bu 20 dyeksa dks 1% 7. A can complete a piece of work in the same time as
dh NwV ij csprk gS] [kqnjk foØsrk dks gksus okyk çfr'kr ykHk B and C together can do it. If A and B together can
do it in 10 days and C alone can do it in 60 days,
Kkr dhft, A
then in how many days can B alone do it?
(a) 25% (b) 35%
A ,d dk;Z dks mrus le; esa iwjk dj ldrk gS ftrus esa B vkSj
(c) 32% (d) 30%
C feydj mls iwjk dj ldrs gSa A ;fn A vkSj B feydj bls 10
2. The difference between two numbers is 5. If 25 is
subtracted from the smaller number and 20 is added fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa vkSj C vdsys bls 60 fnuksa esa iwjk djj
to the larger number, then the ratio becomes 1 : 2. ldrk gS] rks B vdsys bls fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS \
What is the larger number? (a) 21 days/21 fnu (b) 22 days/22 fnu
nks la[;kvksa ds chp dk varj 5 gS A ;fn NksVh la[;k esa ls 25 (c) 24 days/24 fnu (d) 23 days/23 fnu
?kVk fn;k tk, vkSj cM+h la[;k esa 20 tksM+ fn;k tk,] rc vuqikr 8. A sum of Rs. 2600.00 was lent out by dividing it
into two parts in such a way that the simple interest
1 : 2 gks tkrk gS A cM+h la[;k D;k gS \
on the first part for 5 years at the rate of 10% per
(a) 80 (b) 90 annum is equal to the simple interest on the second
(c) 85 (d) 75 part for 6 years at the rate of 9% per annum. Find
3. Simplify. the amount lent out at the rate of 10%.
ljy dhft, A 2600.00 #- dh èkujkf'k dks nks Hkkxksa esa bl çdkj foHkkT; djds
mèkkj fn;k x;k Fkk fd igys Hkkx ij çfr o"kZ 10% dh nj ls
3
46 32 – 6 5 o"kZ dk lkèkkj.k C;kt] nwljs Hkkx ij çfr o"kZ 9% dh nj ls
4
3 6 o"kZ ds lkèkkj.k C;kt ds cjkcj gS A 10% dh nj ij mèkkj nh
37 – (34 – 6)
4 xbZ jkf'k Kkr dhft, A
(a) 10 (b) 6 (a) 1250.00 #- (b) 1350.00 #-
(c) 4 (d) 8 (c) 1450.00 # (d) 1150.00 #-
4. Find the HCF of 39 and 54. p
12, 39 vkSj 54 dk e-l-i- (HCF) Kkr dhft, A 9. Express 0.037 A in the form , , where P is a
q
(a) 3 (b) 52 whole number and q is a natural number.
(c) 1404 (d) 6 p
5. The ratio of two numbers is 2 : 3. On adding 4 to 0.037 A dks , ds :i esa O;Dr dhft;s tgk¡ P ,d iw.kZ
q
both the numbers, the ratio becomes 7 : 10. Then
what will be the difference between the two la[;k gS vkSj q ,d çkd`frd la[;k gS A
numbers? 17 34
nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS A nksuksa la[;kvksa esa 4 tksM+us ij (a) (b)
45 99
vuqikr 7 : 10 gks tkrk gS A rks nksuksa la[;kvksa ds chp varj D;k
37 7
gksxk \ (c) (d)
1000 450
(a) 10 (b) 24
10. Renu's marks are mistakenly marked as 99 instead
(c) 12 (d) 08 of 9. Due to this error, the average marks of the
6. The speed of two boats A and B in still water is 25 class became 2.25 more than the actual marks.
km/hr and 30 km/hr respectively. Both are 165 km What is the number of students in the class?
apart from each other. If both start moving towards
each other, then A goes downstream while B goes
jsuw ds çkIrkad xyrh ls 9 dh txg 99 vafdr gks tkrs gaS A bl
upstream, then in how many hours will they meet? =kqVh ds dkj.k] d{kk ds vkSlr çkIrkad] okLrfod çkIrkad ls
'kkar ikuh esa nks ukoksa A vkSj B dh xfr Øe'k% 25 fd-eh-@?kaVk 2.25 vfèkd gks x, A d{kk esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k D;k gS \

156
 (a) 40 (b) 36 fn, x, ckj xzkiQ 2016–2019 dh yxkrj pkj o"kks± dh vofèk
(c) 42 (d) 38 ds nkSjku ,d Ldwy dh 10oha vkSj 12oha d{kkvksa ds ikl çfr'kr
11. A sum of money when compounded annually dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS A
becomes Rs. 12,100 in 2 years and Rs. 13,310 in 3
years. Then find the rate of interest.
,d èkujkf'k ok£"kd :i ls pØo`f¼ gksus ij 2 o"kks± esa 12,100 100
90 86
82
#i, vkSj 3 o"kks± esa 13,310 #i, dh jkf'k gks tkrh gS A rks C;kt 80

Result in percentage
71 72 71
70 66
dh nj Kkr dhft, A 60 52
60

(a) 12 % (b) 9% 50
40
(c) 10% (d) 8% 30
20
12. Pipe A can fill a tank in 80 minutes and pipe B can 10
fill the same tank in 40 minutes. If both A and B 0
2016 2017 2018 2019
are opened simultaneously, how many minutes will
10th Class 12th Class
it take to fill the tank?
ikbi A ,d VSad dks 80 feuV esa Hkj ldrk gS vkSj ikbi B mlh What is the average of the pass percentage of 10th
VSad dks 40 feuV esa Hkj ldrk gS A ;fn A vkSj B nksuksa dks ,d class for all the four years?
lkFk [kksyk tk,] rks VSad Hkjus esa fdrus feuV yxsaxs \ lHkh pkj o"kks± ds fy, 10 oha d{kk ds mÙkh.kZ çfr'kr dk vkSlr
1 2 D;k gS \
(a) 26 (b) 26
3 3 (a) 65.25% (b) 63.25%
(c) 27 (d) 26 (c) 65.75% (d) 63.75%
16. If sec2 x – 3secx + 2 = 0 , then what is the value of
13. The area of a hexagon-shaped field is 2400 3m 2 .
x (0 < x < 90º) ?
What will be the cost of fencing it at the rate of Rs
18.50 per metre?
;fn sec2 x – 3secx + 2 = 0, gS rks x (0 < x < 90º) dk eku
D;k gksxk \
,d "kV~Hkqt ds vkdkj ds ,d {ks=k dk {ks=kiQy 2400 3m2 (a) 30º (b) 15º
gS A 18.50 #i;s çfr ehVj dh nj ls blds pkjksa vksj ckM+ yxkus (c) 60º (d) 45º
dh ykxr fdruh vk,xh\ 17. If x – y = 8 and 8xy 8, then what is the measure of
(a) 4440 #i;s (b) 5920 #i;s 2x3–2y3 ?
(c) 5550 #i;s (d) 5180 #i;s ;fn x – y = 8 vkSj 8xy = 8, rks 2x3–2y3 dk eki D;k gS \
14. Two circles with centers P and their radii 8 cm (a) 1608 (b) 1072
and 4 cm respectively touch each other externally. (c) 1092 (d) 536
Find the length of their common tangents: 18. Find the median of the numbers 55, 53, 56, 59, 61,
nks o`Ùk ftuds dsæ O vkSj P vkSj mudh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k% 8 lseh 69 and 31.
vkSj 4 lseh gSa] ,d nqljs dks okár% Li'kZ djrh gSa A mudh mHk; 55, 53, 56, 59, 61, 69 vkSj 31 la[;kvksa dh ekfè;dk
Li'kZT;k dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft;s% (Median) Kkr djsa A
(a) 55 (b) 56
A
(c) 59 (d) 61
B 19. If the equation x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 has roots ��and �
3 4 then find the value of �2 + �2.
O P
;fn lehdj.k x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 ds ewy � rFkk � gS rks �2 +
� 2 dk eku Kkr djsa A
(a) 12 (b) 13
(a) 8 lseh (b) 8.5 lseh (c) 20 (d) 10
(c) 8 2 lseh (d) 8 3 lseh 20. The shadow of a straight pole is 3 times its height.
15. The given bar graph represents the pass percentage What will be the angle of elevation of the pole?
of 10th and 12th classes of a school during the
,d lhèks [kaHks dh ijNkbZ mldh mQ¡pkbZ ls 3 xquk gS A [kaHks
consecutive four years period 2016-2019.

157
 dk mUu;u dks.k gksxk \ 99
(a) 30º (b) 45º – 15
� ykHk % = 5 � 100
(c) 60º (d) none/dksbZ ugha 15
21. Which of these numbers, when added to the
following expression, will make the number 24
= � 100 = 32% Ans.
obtained a perfect square? 5 � 15
1 + 3 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 2. (a) igyh la[;k nqljh la[;k
buesa ls fdl la[;k dks fuEufyf[kr O;atd esa tksM+us ij izkIr x x+5
la[;k iw.kZ oxZ gksxh\ ç'u ls]
1 + 3 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 x – 25 1
�
(a) 3 (b) 5 x � 5 � 20 2
(c) 7 (d) 1 � 2x – 50 = x + 25
22. Solve the following : � x = 75
fuEufyf[kr dks gy djsaµ � cM+h la[;k = 75 + 5 = 80 Ans.
�� 42 � �2 � 7 � 9 � �
� �1 � 4 � 14 � 65 � � � 13 � � ��(65 � 7 � 19)�� � (19 � 39 � 5) � 3
�� � � � � 46 �� 32 – 6
� 369 �= ? 3. (c) 4
� � 3
� � 37 – � (34 – 6)
4
(a) 224 (b) –25
(c) 234 (d) –24 46 � 24 – 6
=
23. If the mean is 40 and standard deviation is 5, find 3
37 – � 28
the coefficient of variation (C.V). 4
;fn ekè; 40 gS vkSj ekud fopyu 5 gS] rks fopj.k xq.kkad
64
(C.V) Kkr dhft,A = = 4 Ans.
16
(a) 5% (b) 12.5%
4. (a) 12 = 2 × 2 × 3
(c) 20% (d) 100% 39 = 3 × 13
24. The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference 54 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3
is 2.5, then the ratio of these numbers will be. � HCF = 3 Ans.
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy 20 gS vkSj mudk varj 2.5 gS] rks bu 5. (c) igyh la[;k nqljh la[;k
la[;kvksa dk vuqikr ------------------ gksxkA 2 3
(a) 2 : 7 (b) 3 : 5 ç'u ls]
(c) 7 : 9 (d) 9 : 7
2x � 4 7
25. Find the value of cos1º cos2º cos3º ......... cos179º . �
3x � 4 10
cos1º cos2º cos3º ............. cos179º dk eku Kkr dhft,A
� 20x + 40 = 21x + 28
1
(a) (b) 1 � x = 12
2
� vUrj = 3x – 2x = x = 12 Ans.
(c) 0 (d) –1
6. (a) èkkjk dh fn'kk esa A dh pky = 25 + x
DISCUSSION èkkjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa B dh pky = 30 � x
1. (c) ekuk 1 isu dk ewY; = 1 #ñ � le; =
� 20 isu dk ewY; = 20 #ñ
� 20 dye dk foØ; ewY; = 15 dye dk Ø; ewY; 165 165
= � = 3 ?kaVk
99 99 25 � x � 30 – x 55
� 1% NwV nsus ij = 20 � �
100 5

158
7. (b) A+B C 12. (b) A B
10 60 80 40

6 1 1 2

60 80
� A = B + C (fn;k gS) 80 80
� A+B= � feuV
� A–B=1 .... (i) 1�2 3
& A+B=6 .... (ii)
2
lehñ (i) ,oa (ii) ls] = 26 feuV Ans.
3
7 5
A= &B= 3 2
2 2 13. (c) "kV~Hkqt dk {ks=kiQy = 6 � a
4
60 60
� B }kjk vdsys djus esa yxk le; = � �2
5 5 3 2
� 2400 3 � 6 � �a
2 4
= 24 fnu Ans. � a2 = 1600
� a = 40
8. (b) � ifjeki = 6 × a
= 6 × 40 = 240 m
� dqy ykxr = 240 × 18.50 = 4440 #i;k Ans.
14. (c) mHk; Li'kZT;k dh yEckbZ = 2 r1 , r2

= 2 � 8 � 4 = 8 2 Ans.
15. (d) lHkh pkjksa o"kks± esa 12oha d{kk ds ikl çfr'kr dk vkSlr
52 � 60 � 72 � 71 255
= � = 63.75% Ans.
� 10% dh nj ij mèkkj fn;k x;k jkf'k 4 4
16. (c) sec2x – 3 sec x + 2 = 0
27
= � 2600 = 1350 #- Ans. � sec2x – 2 sec x – sec x + 2 = 0
52
� sec x (sec x – 2) – 1 (sec x – 2) = 0
9. (d) 0.037
� (sec x – 2) (sec x – 1) = 0
37 – 3 34 17 � sec x – 2 = 0
= = � Ans.
900 900 450 � sec x = 2
10. (a) ekuk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k = x � sec x = sec 60º
� 2.25x = 99 – 9 � x = 60º
� 2.25x = 90 � �90º j[kuk gS blfy, (sec x – 1) dks ugha fy;k x;k A
90 17. (b) x–y=8
� x= = 40 Ans. xy = 1
2.25
� 2 (x2 – y3) = 2 [(x – y)3 + 3 xy (x – y)]
11. (c) 2 3 = 2 [(8)3 + 3 × 1 × 8]
12100 : 13310 = 2 [512 + 24]
= 2 × 536 = 1072 Ans.
1210
18. (b) la[;k = 55, 53, 56, 59, 61, 69 vkSj 31
1210 vkjksgh Øe—31, 53, 55, 56, 59, 61, 69
� nj %= � 100 = 10% Ans.
12100 th
� n �1 �
� ekfè;dk = � �
� 2 �

159
 th vUrj = 700 – 500 = 200
� 7 �1�
= � � �4
th
25. (c) cos1º.cos2º.cos3º ............. cos179º
� 2 � = cos1º.cos2º.cos3º ........... cos90º .......... cos179º
� ekfè;dk = 56 Ans. = cos1º.cos2º.cos3º ........... × 0 × ............ cos17º
19. (b) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 =0

–b 5
� ��+ ��= � =5
a 1
c 6
�.� = � =6
a 1
� (��+ �)2 = �2 + �2 + 2 �.�
� (5)2 = �2 + �2 + 12
� �2 + �2 = 25 – 12 = 13 Ans.
20. (a) � ABC esa] A
AB
� tan��=
BC
1
1
� tan��=
3 B C
� tan��= tan 30º 3
� ��= 30º Ans.
21. (b) 1 + 3 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = 44
44 esa 5 tksM+us ij og 7 dk oxZ cu tk;sxkA
22. (d)
� �� 42 � � 2 � 7 � 9 �� �
� ��1 � 4 �
1 4
� 65 � � �
13 � � � �� � 65 � 7 � 19 � � �19 � 39 � 5 � �� �
� � � � � � � �
� 369 �
� �
� �

�� � 65 � � [53 � (19 � 195] � �

� � �� 5 � 3 � 65 � � � ��
�� � 13 � ��
= �� � ��
369 ��
�
� �� �� �

(67 � 5) � (53 � 176)

=
369
72 � ( �123)
= = –24
369
ekud fopyu
23. (b) fopj.k xq.kkad = × 100
ekèÕk
5
=
× 100 = 12.5%
40
24. (d) x + y = 20 ...(i)
x – y = 2.5 ...(ii)
lehú (i) ,oa (ii) ls]
� vuqikr = 11.25 : 8.75
=9:7

160
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