SEISMIC LOAD ANALYSIS

Number of Floor:
ℎ1 = 4m
ℎ2 = 3m
C C C

ℎ3 = 3m
B

ℎ𝑛 =9m
X= 12m
B

Y=10m B C
Assuming: Dead Load
3rd Floor:
Column:
B
B
C 1=( 0.300 ) ( 0.300 ) ( 24 )( 3 ) ( 4 )=25.92 kN
C 2=( 0.3 25 ) ( 0.3 25 ) ( 24 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )=15.21 k N B
C 3=( 0.3 50 ) ( 0.3 50 ) ( 24 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )=35.28 kN

𝑪𝑻 = 96.66 𝒌𝑵
C 4= ( 0.375 )( 0.3 75 )( 24 )( 3 )( 2 ) =20.25 k N

Beam:
B1=( 0.300 )( 0.300 )( 24 )( 4 ) ( 6 )=51.84 k N
B2=( 0.3 25 ) ( 0.3 25 ) ( 24 )( 5 ) ( 4 )=50.7 kN
B3=( 0.3 50 ) ( 0.3 50 ) ( 24 )( 5 ) ( 4 )=58.8 k N

𝑩𝑻= 201.84
B4 =( 0.3 75 ) ( 0.375 )( 24 ) ( 4 )( 3 )=40.5 k N

kN

Slab (Standard):
S= ( 0.150 ) ( 12 )( 10 ) ( 24 )=432 k N
Ceiling=1 kPa (12 )( 10 ) =120 kN

Electrical=1 kPa ( 12 )( 10 ) =¿120kN

Wall=1kPa ( 71 ) ( 3 )=213 kN

Total Dead Load of 3 rd Floor=1183 .5 k N

2nd Floor:
Column:
C 1=( 0.3 25 ) ( 0.3 25 ) ( 24 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )=30.42 kN
C 2=( 0.3 50 ) ( 0.3 50 ) ( 24 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )=1 7.64 k N
C 3=( 0.3 75 ) ( 0.3 75 ) ( 24 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )=40.5 kN

𝑪𝑻 = 111.6 𝒌𝑵
C 4= ( 0. 400 ) ( 0. 400 ) ( 24 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )=23.04 k N

Beam:
B1=( 0.3 25 ) ( 0.3 25 ) ( 24 )( 4 ) ( 6 ) =60.84 k N
B2=( 0.3 50 ) ( 0.3 50 ) ( 24 ) ( 5 ) ( 4 )=58.8 kN
B3=( 0. 375 ) ( 0.3 75 ) ( 24 ) ( 5 ) ( 4 )=67.5 k N
 𝑩𝑻= 233.22
B4 =( 0. 400 ) ( 0. 400 ) ( 24 )( 4 ) ( 3 )=46.08 k N

kN

Slab (Standard):
S= ( 0.150 ) ( 12 )( 10 ) ( 24 )=432 k N
Ceiling=1 kPa (12 )( 10 ) =120 kN

Electrical=1 kPa ( 12 )( 10 ) =¿120kN

Wall=1kPa ( 66 )( 3 )=198 kN

Total Dead Load of 3 rd Floor=1214.82 k N

1st Floor:
Column:
C 1=( 0.3 50 ) ( 0.3 50 ) (24 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )=35.28 kN
C 2=( 0.3 75 ) ( 0.3 75 ) ( 24 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 )=20.25 k N
C 3=( 0. 400 )( 0. 400 )( 24 ) (3 )( 4 ) =46.08 kN

𝑪𝑻 = 127.62 𝒌𝑵
C 4= ( 0.4 25 ) ( 0.4 25 ) ( 24 )( 3 )( 2 )=26.01k N

Beam:
B1=( 0.3 50 ) ( 0.3 50 ) ( 24 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 )=70.56 k N
B2=( 0.3 75 ) ( 0.3 75 ) ( 24 ) ( 5 ) ( 4 )=67.50 kN
B3=( 0. 400 )( 0. 400 ) (24 ) ( 5 ) ( 4 )=76.80 k N

𝑩𝑻= 266.88
B4 =( 0.4 25 ) ( 0.4 25 )( 24 ) ( 4 )( 3 ) =52.02 k N

kN

Slab (Standard):
S= ( 0.150 ) ( 12 )( 10 ) ( 24 )=432 k N
Ceiling=1 kPa (12 )( 10 ) =120 kN

Electrical=1 kPa ( 12 )( 10 ) =¿120kN

Wall=1kPa ( 57 )( 4 ) =228 kN

Total Dead Load of 3 rd Floor=1294.50 k N

Dead Load at 3rd Level= 1183.5 kN

Dead Load at 2nd Level=1214.82 kN
Dead Load at 1st Level= 1294.50 kN
Total Dead Load of the Building
W =1183.5+1214.82+1294.50=¿3692.82 Kn

Occupancy Category lV
Seismic Zone: Zone 2
Importance factor: I=1.0
Soil Profile type: 𝑆𝑓 (Soft soil)
Seismic Zone Factor: 0.2
Seismic Source type: C (Faults that are not capable of producing large
magnitude earthquakes and that have a relatively low rate of seismic
activity.)
Seismic Coefficient: 𝐶𝐴=0.34
𝐶𝑉=0.64
Structural System factor: R=5.5 (SMRF)
Frame Material factor: 𝐶𝑡=0.0488 (for all other buildings).
BASE SHEAR COMPUTATION:
3
T =C t ( hn ) 4
3
4
T =0.0488 ( 10 ) =0.27 sec<0.75 sec

TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR:

Cv I 0.64 (1.0 )
V act = W= ( 3692.82 )=1591.52 k N
RT 5.5 ( 0.27 )

TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR NEEDED NOT EXCEED:

2.5C a IW 2.5 ( 0.34 )( 1.0 ) ( 3692.82 )

V max = = =570.71 k N
R 5.5

TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR SHALL BE LESS THAN:

V min =0.11C a IW =0.11(0.34)(1.0)(3692.82)=138.11 kN

V min <V act >V max

Govern Value: 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 570.71 kN ─ Case

138.11kN < 1591.52 kN >570.71 kN →use V max

III, Rule III

Vertical Distribution of Forces

Level W h Wh F=(V −F t )(
Wh
)
∑ Wh
3 1183.5 kN 10 11835 kN.m 264.70 kN
2 1214.82 kN 7 8503.74 kN.m 190.20 kN
1 1294.50 kN 4 5178 kN.m 115.81 kN
o 3692.82 kN 0 0 0
⅀Wh =
25516.74 kN.m
 PORTAL ANALYSIS: LATERAL SEISMIC FORCE

TRANSVERSE

COLUMN SHEAR:
3rd Floor:
264.70=v +2 v +2 v + v
v=44.12 kN
2 v=88.24 kN

2nd Floor:
264.70+190.20=v +2 v+2 v+ v
v=75.82 kN
2 v=151.64 kN

1st Floor:
264.70+190.20+115.81=v+ 2 v +2 v +v
v=95.12 kN
2 v=190.24 kN

COLUMN MOMENTS:
3rd Floor:
44.12(3)
CM ex = =66.18 kN −m
2
CM ¿=66.18 (2)=132.36 kN −m

2nd Floor:
75.82(3)
CM ex = =113.73 kN −m
2
CM ¿=113.73 (2)=227.46 kN −m

1st Floor:
95 .12(4)
CM ex = =190.24 kN−m
2
CM ¿=190.24 (2)=380.48 kN −m
BEAM MOMENT:
3rd Floor:
BM ex =66.18 kN −m
BM ¿ =66.18(2)=132.36 kN−m

2nd Floor:
BM ex =66.18+113.73=179.91 kN −m
BM ¿ =179.91(2)=359.82 kN −m

1st Floor:
BM ex =190.24+113.73=303.97 kN−m
BM ¿ =303.97(2)=607.94 kN −m

BEAM SHEAR:
3rd Floor:
2(66.18)
BV ex = =33.09 kN
4
BV ¿=33.09 (2)=66.18 kN

2nd Floor:
2(179.91)
BV ex = =89.955 kN
4
BV ¿=89.955 (2)=179.91 kN

1st Floor:
2(303.97)
BV ex = =151.985 kN
4
BV ¿=151.985 (2)=303.97 kN

AXIAL LOAD:
3rd Floor:
Exterior=33.09 kN
Interior=66.18 kN

2nd Floor:
Exterior=89.955 kN
Interior=179.91 kN

1st Floor:
Exterior=151.985 kN
Interior=303.97 kN

LONGITUDINAL
COLUMN SHEAR:
3rd Floor:
264.70=v +2 v + v
v=66.175 kN
2 v=132.35 kN

2nd Floor:
264.70+190.20=v +2 v+ v
v=113.725kN
2 v=227.45 kN

1st Floor:
264.70+190.20+115.81=v+ 2 v +v
v=142.68 kN
2 v=285.36 kN

COLUMN MOMENTS:
3rd Floor:
66.175(3)
CM ex = =99.26 kN −m
2
CM ¿=99.26(2)=198.52 kN −m

2nd Floor:
113.725(3)
CM ex = =170.59 kN −m
2
CM ¿=1 70.59(2)=341.18 kN −m

1st Floor:
142.68(4 )
CM ex = =285.36 kN−m
2
CM ¿=285.36 (2)=570.72 kN−m

BEAM MOMENT:
3rd Floor:
BM =99.26 kN −m

2nd Floor:
BM =99.26+170.59=269.85 kN −m

1st Floor:
BM ex =170.59+285.36=455.95 kN −m

BEAM SHEAR:
3rd Floor:
2(99.26)
BV = =39.704 k N
5
 2nd Floor:
2(269.85)
BV ex = =107.94 k N
5

1st Floor:
2(455.95)
BV ex = =1 82.38 k N
5

AXIAL LOAD:

3rd Floor:
Exterior=39.704 kN
Interior=39.704 (2)=79.408 k N

2nd Floor:
Exterior=107.94 kN
Interior=1 07.94(2)=215.88 k N

1st Floor:
Exterior=182.38 k N
Interior=182.38(2)=364.76 k N

SUMMARY:

TRANSVERSE

Column Shear Column Beam Moment Beam Shear Axial Load

(kN) Moment (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN) (kN)
Leve Exterio Interior Exterior Interior Exterior Interior Exterior Interior Exterior Interior
l r
3rd

Leve 44.12 88.24 66.18 132.36 66.18 132.3 33.09 66.18 33.09 66.18
l 6
 2nd
Level
75.82 151.64 113.73 227.46 179.91 359.8 89.955 179.9 89.955 179.9
2 1 1

1st

Leve 95.12 190.24 190.24 380.48 303.97 607.9 151.98 303.97 151.98 303.9
l 4 5 5 7

LONGITUDINAL

Column Shear (kN) Column Moment Beam Moment Beam Shear (kN) Axial Load (kN)
(kN.m) (kN.m)
Level Exterior Interior Exterior Interior Exterior Interior
3rd

Level 66.175 132.35 99.26 198.52 99.26 39.704 39.704 79.408

2nd
Level
113.725 227.45 170.59 341.18 269.85 107.94 107.94 215.88

1st

Level 142.68 285.36 285.36 570.72 455.95 182.38 182.38 364.76