IOT Experiment

By: Group 3
 Agenda
Introduction
History
Principle
Working
Types
Advantages and Disadvantages
Future aspects
Conc;usion
Bibliography
PRINCIPLE
The Internet of Things (IoT) is
nothing but “ A network of
internet connected objects
able to collect and exchange
data”. IoT works by
connecting items and then
having the ability to sense and
communicate. This leads the
devices to communicate or
interact with other devices
and with the human.
;

• Some principles of the Internet of Things (IoT)

include:
• Connectivity: IoT platforms facilitate connectivity
between physical objects.
• Security: Security is a critical concern for IoT, and
should be built into the design from the start.
• Analytics: Analytics allows data to be collected and
analyzed efficiently, which makes devices more
powerful and valuable.
'

• User consideration: IoT devices are designed

for different users, such as novices or power
users, and for different environments, such as
home or professional.
• Data management: Data management is an
important part of IoT.
• Scalability: IoT should be scalable.
HISTORY
Of IOT
 HISTORY
The history of the Internet of Things (IoT) includes:
19th century: The roots of IoT can be traced back to the 19th 2000: LG announced the first smart refrigerator.
century.
2007: The first iPhone was launched.
1993: The first online webcam was connected to the internet.
2008: The number of connected devices exceeded the number
1995: The U.S. government's GPS satellite program went fully
of people on the planet.
operational.
2009: Google started testing driverless cars.
1997: British tech pioneer Kevin Ashton began exploring
radio-frequency identification (RFID). 2011: Google's Nest smart thermostat was released.
1999: Ashton coined the term "Internet of Things" in a
presentation at Procter & Gamble.
Other milestones in the history of IoT include:
.
The convergence of radar and broadcast technology
formed the precursor to RFID. .

Harry Stockman published “Communication by Means of

Reflected Power” in 1948, which many consider the first
paper on RFID.
The draft standardization of IPv6 in 1998 allowed more
devices to connect to the internet.
 Advantages of IOT
1. Enhanced Efficiency:

The integration of IoT enables automation and real-

time monitoring, enhancing

overall operational efficiency. IoT streamlines tasks

from smart homes to

industrial processes, reduces manual intervention,

and optimizes
2. Data Collection and Analysis:
IoT devices generate large amounts of data, offering valuable insights into user behavior, preferences,
and system performance. This data-driven approach facilitates informed decision-making, helping
businesses and individuals adapt to changing conditions.
3. Improved Productivity:

3. Improved Productivity:
In an industrial setting, IoT enhances productivity by providing real-time

In an industrial setting, IoT enhances productivity by providing real-time visibility into equipment status and
visibility into equipment status and production processes. This proactive

production processes. This proactive monitoring minimizes downtime, streamlines workflows, and ensures
monitoring minimizes downtime, streamlines workflows, and ensures

optimal utilisation of resourses.

optimal utilization of reso

4. Innovative Services:
IoT opens the door to innovative services and business models. Fromhealthcare to transportation, the ability to
collect and analyze data in real-time enables the development of new applications, improving servicedelivery
and user experience.
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 Disadvantages of IOT
1. Security Concerns:
The interconnected nature of IoT devices raises significant security challenges.
Vulnerabilities in one device can compromise the entire network, leading to data
breaches, privacy issues, and unauthorized access.
2. Privacy Issues:
The extensive data collection by IoT devices raises concerns about user
privacy. Personal information, habits, and preferences are often transmitted and
stored, raising ethical questions about how this data is used and protected.
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3. Complexity in Implementation:

Implementing IoT solutions can be complex, requiring integration across diverse

devices, platforms, and protocols. This complexity can lead to interoperability

challenges, making it difficult for devices from different manufacturers to work
seamlessly together.

4. High Initial Costs:

The deployment of IoT infrastructure often involves significant upfront costs.

Businesses and individuals may face expenses related to device acquisition,

installation, and system integration, which can be a challenge for widespread

adoption, especially for smaller entities.

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5. Data Overload:
While data collection is a key advantage, the volume of data created by IoT
devices can be overwhelming. Processing and making sense of this
massive influx of information pose challenges regarding storage,
bandwidth, and analytical capabilities.
6. Limited Standardization:
The absence of standardized protocols and frameworks in the IoT
landscape results in a fragmented ecosystem. Lack of uniformity can hinder
seamless communication between devices, leading to compatibility issues
and limiting the scalability of IoT solutions
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Future aspects
ENHANCED CONNECTIVITY AND 5G:
1. 5G Networks- 5G technology will help in advancement of IOT by providing faster\ speed,lower latency and
greater capacity.
2. Edge Computing- It is a networking technology that allows devices to process data and perform actions in real
time by bringing computing and data storage closer to the users and devices that produce the data
Ex-watches,phones etc.
● ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING:
1. Intelligent IOT- AI and ML algrithms will empower IOT devices to analyze data, learn patterns and make
autonomous decisions. This will lead to more personalized and proactive services.
2.Predictive Maintenance- IOT devices equipped with AI can predict equipment failures,
optimizing maintenance schedules and reducing downtime.

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BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY:

1.Secure and Transparent data-Blockchain will ensure the security, privacy and integrity of IOT data,
enabling trusted transactions and preventing data breaches.

2.Supply Chain Optimization- Blockchain can track the journey of products from origin to consumers,
improving transparency and efficiency in supply chains.
● INDUSTRY- SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS:

1.Healthcare- IOT devices will monitor vital signs, administer medication and provide remote patient care,
improving healthcare outcomes.
2.Agriculture- Smart farming solutions will optimize resource usage, increase crop yields and reduce
environmental impact.

3.Smart Cities- IOT enabled infrastructure optimize traffic flow, energy consumption and waste
management, creating sustainable and efficient urban environments

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ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND SECURITY:

1. Data Privacy-Ensuring the privacy and security of personal data generated by IOT devices will
2. be crucial.
Ethical Use- Responsible development and deployment of IOT technologies will be necessary to avoid
unintended consequences and social disparities.
● CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
While the future of IOT is promising, several challenges need to be addressed;
1. Interoperability-Ensuring seamless communication between devices from different manufacturers.
2. Scalability-Handling the increasing number of devices and data streams
3. Power Efficiency-Developing energy-efficient devices and power management strategies.
4. Regulatory Framework-Establishing clear regulations to govern IOT deployment. Collectively, IOT future is
very bright and have the potential to revolutionize various
industries and improve quality of life. However it is essential to address the challenges and ethical
considerations associated with this technology to ensure its responsible and beneficial development.

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Working of IOT
Internet of Things (IoT) devices work by collecting data from their environment and communicating it over
the internet to an IoT application. The IoT application then analyses the data and sends instructions back
to the device, which responds accordingly.

1. Collect data
IoT devices use built-in sensors to collect data about their performance and usage metrics. For example, a
thermometer mightcollect temperature data.

2. Share data
The data is shared with other IoT devices or an IoT gateway orplatform. The gateway acts as a gateway
hub for IoT devicesto send data.

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3. Analyse data

The IoT application uses artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning to analyse the data.

4. Communicate instructions
The IoT application sends instructions back to the IoT device, which then responds.

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Conclusion
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