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19 views

Copy of Copy of Study Guide Muscles (2)

Uploaded by

rtajamin4
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Guide – Muscles Name ______________________________

1. What chemical helps to regenerate ATP? _______cratine


phosphate___________________________
2. Skeletal muscles are responsible for moving _bones______________
3. Muscles fibers are made of individual fibers (not filaments) called ____myofibril______
4. Connective tissue that surrounds fascicles is _______Perimysium__________________
5. Poisons such as botulism that prevent the release of acetylcholine would cause muscles to
______stay releaxed_____________________________
6. What type of muscles are: primarily voluntary _____sketlel
muscle__________________________
found in the heart _____cardica muscle__________________________
found in the digestive tract ______smooth muscle_________________________
7. What neurotransmitter is associated with the muscles: ____acetylcholine___________________
8. What cell organelle provides the ATP needed for muscle activity? _____mitochondria__________
9. The gap between the nerve and the muscle is called the ________synaptic cleft_____________
10. What is hypertrophy?_______make muscle huge_______________________________
Atrophy? _____________make muscle small___________________________________
11. A person who has a disease that inhibits the production of cholinesterase would have what kind
of symptoms? _________muscles that saty contracted______________________________
12. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down
_____acetycholine_________________________
13. During a muscle contraction, cross-bridges form between what two structures?
___actin and mysoin (head)__________________________________
14. In a sarcomere, the I band is made of ____actin______ and the A band is made of
__mysoin_______
15. The dark and light fibers of the muscles give cells a ____striated ______________ appearance.
16. The energy source for muscle contraction is ___ATP_____________
17. Vesicles in the motor neuron store what substance? ______acetylcholine
_____________________
18. When recruitment occurs, the number of motor units being activated [ decrease / increase ].
19. Sustained contraction of individual fibers, even when muscle is at rest is known as
_________muscle bone____________________
20. The immovable ends of the muscle is the _origin_________________
The moveable end of the muscle is the _____insertion___________________
21. Muscle fatigue is likely due to a buildup of _______lactic acid_______________________
22. A sarcomere is defined as the region between two ____A-Lines______________________
23. The condition where a body becomes stiff after death is called ________Rigor
Mortis_______________
24. When ATP has been used, it becomes ______ADP and phosphate________________
25. What is a motor unit? _______motor neuron muscle fiber
cell_________________________________
26. Myofibrils are composed of _____actin and mysoin (myofilamner)
___________________________
27. The muscle fiber membrane is specialized to form a ____________motor and palte___________
at the neuromuscular junction.perimysium
28. Which type of connective tissue surrounds fascicles (bundles)? ______________________
What type of tissues surrounds the entire muscle? _______________epimysium_________
29. The substance that crosses the gap between a neuron and a muscle fiber is the
__neurotansmitter______
30. Tendons connect ______muscles___________ to ___bones_____________
31. Bundles of muscle fibers are called ________fascicles_______________________
32. The minimum amount of stimulus required for a muscle contraction to occur is the __threhold
stimulus_______
33. What model explains how muscles contract? ____sliding filament
theory_________________________

Place the following in the correct order


__1___ Actin and myosin form links
__2___ Acetylcholine crosses the gap at the neuromuscular junction
__3___ Calcium is released into the sarcoplasm
___4__ Myosin cross-bridges pull actin filaments inward.

34. The A bands are [ light / dark ] whereas the I bands are [ light / dark ]

35. The muscle fiber membrane is called the _____endomysiom______________________


The transport network of the muscle is called the __sarcoplasmic reticulum
__________________________

36. You should be able to label the components of a muscle, a sarcomere, and a neuromuscular
junction.

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