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IV.
Effective Leadership Factors
Transformational Leadership:
Visionary Leadership: Transformational leaders at Nike would articulate a
compelling vision for the company's future, aligning it with the organization's values and mission. They would communicate this vision effectively to employees, inspiring them to share in the company's goals and aspirations. Individualized Consideration: Transformational leaders recognize the unique strengths and needs of each employee. At Nike, this could mean providing personalized development opportunities and support to help employees grow both personally and professionally. By showing genuine care and concern for their well- being, leaders can foster a sense of belonging and loyalty among the workforce. Intellectual Stimulation: Nike thrives on innovation, and transformational leaders would encourage creativity and critical thinking among employees. They would challenge the status quo, encouraging individuals to question assumptions and explore new ideas. This could involve promoting cross-functional collaboration and creating an environment where experimentation is encouraged and celebrated. Inspirational Motivation: Transformational leaders at Nike would inspire employees to perform at their best, setting high expectations and providing the support needed to achieve them. Through their enthusiasm and passion, leaders can instill a sense of purpose and excitement in the workforce, driving engagement and commitment to the company's goals.
Empowerment:
Autonomy in Decision Making: Nike recognizes that empowering employees
with decision-making authority fosters a sense of ownership and accountability. Across various levels of the organization, employees are given the autonomy to make decisions related to their work. Whether it's in product design, marketing strategies, or supply chain management, individuals are encouraged to take initiative and drive outcomes. This autonomy not only increases motivation but also enhances creativity and innovation as employees feel a greater sense of ownership over their contributions. Flat Organizational Structure: Nike embraces a relatively flat organizational structure, which minimizes bureaucracy and encourages open communication. This structure enables quicker decision-making processes and empowers employees at all levels to voice their opinions and contribute to strategic discussions. By flattening the hierarchy, Nike ensures that decision-making power is distributed more evenly throughout the organization, allowing for agility and responsiveness to market dynamics.
Coaching And Development:
Manager as Coach Philosophy: Nike promotes a "manager as coach"
philosophy, where leaders are encouraged to adopt a coaching mindset in their interactions with employees. Rather than simply directing and delegating tasks, managers at Nike are trained to provide guidance, support, and constructive feedback to help employees develop their skills and achieve their goals. This coaching approach not only enhances employee performance but also strengthens relationships between managers and their teams, leading to higher levels of engagement and job satisfaction. Personalized Development Plans: Nike recognizes that every employee has unique strengths, development areas, and career aspirations. Therefore, the company emphasizes the importance of personalized development plans tailored to individual needs and goals. Through regular performance discussions and feedback sessions, employees collaborate with their managers to identify areas for growth and create actionable plans to enhance their skills and advance their careers within the organization. Promotion of Growth Mindset: Nike fosters a culture of continuous improvement and a growth mindset, where employees are encouraged to embrace challenges, learn from failures, and persist in their pursuit of excellence. Leaders play a key role in promoting this mindset by celebrating efforts as well as achievements, providing encouragement and support during setbacks, and fostering a culture of psychological safety where individuals feel comfortable taking risks and experimenting with new ideas.