CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sau thành câu điều kiện
1. They missed the bus, so they arrived late.
2. She is too tired, so she can’t finish the work.
3. He didn’t study, so he failed the test.
4. It rained heavily, so the match was canceled.
5. The car broke down, so they had to call a mechanic.
6. They don’t have a reservation, so they can’t get a table.
7. The movie was sold out, so they couldn’t watch it.
8. She lost her keys, so she couldn’t enter the house.
9. He is allergic to seafood, so he can’t eat shrimp.
10. They didn’t bring their umbrellas, so they got wet in the rain.
Bài tập 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong câu điều kiện
1. You _______(have) any trouble at school if you _______(do) your
homework.
2. If you ______(swim) in this lake, you ___________(shiver) from the cold.
3. The door _________(unlock) if you __________(press) the green button.
4. If Melena ____________(ask) her teacher, she __________(answer) her
questions.
5. I __________(call) the office if I _______(be) you.
6. If we __________(meet) at 9:30, we _______________ (have) plenty of
time.
7. Lisa ______________(find) the milk if she ______________(look in the
fridge.
8. The zookeeper ____________(punish) her with a fine if she
____________(feed) the animals.
9. If you _______________(speak) louder, your classmates
_________________ (understand) you.
10. If I _________________(play) better, I _______________(win).

Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện đảo ngữ
1. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
2. If they don’t leave soon, they will miss the bus.
3. If he arrives late, we will start without him.
4. If you had told me earlier, I would have made arrangements.
5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.
6. If I were taller, I would reach the top shelf.
7. If they had worked harder, they would have finished the project on time.
8. If you don’t take care of your health, you will regret it later.
9. If she had studied more, she would have passed the test.
10. If it hadn’t been for his help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
Bài tập 4: Chia dạng đúng động từ trong ngoặc
1. If I (see) him tomorrow, I (tell) him the news.
2. She (be) happier if she (get) a promotion.
3. If you (study) harder, you (pass) the exam.
4. They (buy) a new car if they (save) enough money.
5. If it (rain) tomorrow, we (stay) at home.
6. He (not be) late if he (set) an alarm clock.
7. If I (win) the lottery, I (travel) around the world.
8. She (be) angry if you (break) her favorite vase.
9. If we (leave) now, we (arrive) on time.
10. He (not miss) the bus if he (wake) up earlier.
Bài tập 5: Chọn đáp án đúng cho bài tập câu điều kiện có đáp án sau:
1. If she _______ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.
a) studies
b) studied
c) will study
d) had studied
2. If I _______ (have) more time, I would go for a walk.
a) have
b) had
c) will have
d) would have
3. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
a) rains
b) rained
c) will rain
d) would rain
4. If he _______ (call) me, I would answer the phone.
a) calls
b) called
c) will call
d) would call
5. If we _______ (go) to the party, we would have a great time.
a) go
b) went
c) will go
d) would go
6. If they _______ (win) the match, they will celebrate tonight.
a) win
b) won
c) will win
d) would win
7. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made that mistake.
a) are
b) were
c) will be
d) would be
8. If I _______ (know) the answer, I would tell you.
a) know
b) knew
c) will know
d) would know
9. If he _______ (come) to the party, I will introduce him to my friends.
a) comes
b) came
c) will come
d) would come
10. If she _______ (have) enough money, she would buy a new car.
a) has
b) had
c) will have
d) would have
Đáp án bài tập câu điều kiện
Bài tập câu điều kiện có đáp án 1:
1. If they hadn’t missed the bus, they wouldn’t have arrived late.
2. If she weren’t too tired, she could finish the work.
3. If he had studied, he wouldn’t have failed the test.
4. If it hadn’t rained heavily, the match wouldn’t have been canceled.
5. If the car hadn’t broken down, they wouldn’t have had to call a mechanic.
6. If they had a reservation, they could get a table.
7. If the movie hadn’t been sold out, they could have watched it.
8. If she hadn’t lost her keys, she could have entered the house.
9. If he weren’t allergic to seafood, he could eat shrimp.
10. If they had brought their umbrellas, they wouldn’t have gotten wet in the
rain.
Bài tập câu điều kiện có đáp án 2:
1. You wouldn’t have had any trouble at school if you had done your
homework.
2. If you swim in this lake, you’ll shiver from the cold.
3. The door will unlock if you press the green button.
4. If Melena had asked her teacher, she would have answered her questions.
5. I would call the office if I were you.
6. If we meet at 9:30, we will have plenty of time.
7. Lisa would find the milk if she looked in the fridge.
8. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she had fed the
animals.
9. If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand you.
10. If I had played better, I might have won.
Bài tập câu điều kiện có đáp án 3:
1. Should she study hard, she will pass the exam.
2. Should they not leave soon, they will miss the bus.
3. Should he arrive late, we will start without him.
4. Had you told me earlier, I would have made arrangements.
5. Should it not rain tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.
6. Were I taller, I would reach the top shelf.
7. Had they worked harder, they would have finished the project on time.
8. Should you not take care of your health, you will regret it later.
9. Had she studied more, she would have passed the test.
10. Had it not been for his help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
Bài tập 4:
1. If I see him tomorrow, I will tell him the news.
2. She would be happier if she got a promotion.
3. If you studied harder, you would pass the exam.
4. They would buy a new car if they saved enough money.
5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
6. He wouldn’t be late if he set an alarm clock.
7. If I win the lottery, I will travel around the world.
8. She would be angry if you broke her favorite vase.
9. If we leave now, we will arrive on time.
10. He wouldn’t miss the bus if he woke up earlier.

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng thích hợp

1. If you ________ (be) a professional football player, who _________
(you/play) for?
2. If she _________ (not study) now, she won’t have time later.
3. If Mia had taken the map, she ________ (not get) lost.
4. Where would you go in summer if you _________ (can) choose?
5. The teacher _________ (punish) you if you didn’t do your homework.
6. What _______ (you/give) Tam if it were her birthday tomorrow?
7. If we recycle more, there _________ (not be) so much waste.
8. If they had something to drink, they __________ (not be) thirsty.
9. If we _________ (hear) the weather forecast, we wouldn’t have gone to
picnic.
10. What _________ (you/buy) if you had a lot of money?
11. If they ________ (not hurry) up, they will miss the train.
12. If the taxi ________ (not arrive) soon, we’ll be late.
13. If they had asked me yesterday, I _________ (give) them the news.
14. If I _________ (be) you, I wouldn’t eat so many cakes.
15. We’ll take a walk unless it ________ (rain).
17. If we ________ (know) it was Sam’s birthday, we would have sent him a
gift.
18. If you play the guitar too loud, you _________ (bother) the neighbors.
21. If people used public transportations instead of private ones, there _______
(not be) so much pollution.
24. We’ll have lunch outside, unless it __________ (be) too cold
25. When you heat chocolate, it ________ (melt).
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
Bài tập chọn đáp án đúng
1. If it rains, the boys _____ basketball.
A. won’t play
B. would not play
C. would not have played
2. If he _____ his own carrots, he wouldn’t have to buy them.
A. grow
B. grew
C. had grown
3. Jasmine _____ whisky distilleries if she traveled to Scotland.
A. will see
B. would see
C. would have seen
4. _____ he _____ earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the bus?
A. Were/to arrive
B. Had/arrived
C. Should/arrive
5. He wouldn’t have yawned the whole day if he _____ late last night.
A. doesn’t stay up
B. didn’t stay up
C. hadn’t stayed up
6. If you _____ a minute, I’ll come with you.
A. wait
B. waited
C. had waited
7. If we arrived sooner, we _____ Peter’s presentation.
A. will not miss
B. would not miss
C. would not have missed
8. We _____ John if we’d known about his problems.
A. will help
B. would help
C. would have helped
9. _____ you more qualified, you would have got the job.
A. Should
B. Had
C. Were
10. If I could go anywhere, it _____ Hoi An.
A. will be
B. would be
C. would have been
Bài 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. I’m sorry. I wouldn’t have said it if I wasn’t so mad.
2. Were I you, I wouldn’t have completed it now.
3. I can’t join you. But if you didn’t mind, I could have gone with you on other
occasions.
4. I didn’t speak Spanish. If I spoke Spanish, we wouldn’t have got lost.
5. If you hadn’t stayed with me last night, I would feel so frightened.
6. Sam feels lonely. He would be happier if he had been married.
7. Liz doesn’t want to apply for the job. But she would have got it if she tried it.
8. The taxi driver didn’t know the address. I would have arrived on time if he
knew it.
9. They invited you to the party. They wouldn’t do it if they hadn’t wanted it.
10. If I could live anywhere in the world in future, I would have chosen
Provence.
Bài 4: Điền từ theo dạng đúng vào ô trống để hoàn thành câu trả lời
1. What would you do if you had more free time? (travel)
If I _____ more free time, I _____ a lot.
2. Where would you spend your holiday provided that a sponsor paid for it? (in
Provence)
Provided that a sponsor _____ for my holiday, I _____ .
3. If you had not started this grammar course, what would you have done to
improve your English? (go to Britain)
If I _____ this course, I _____ to improve my English.
4. Where will you go at the weekend, if you aren’t too busy? (go to see my
friend)
If I _____ too busy next weekend, I _____ .
5. If you found a stranger in your bedroom, how would you react? (scream)
If I _____ a stranger in my bedroom, I _____ .
6. If you finish this test in fifteen minutes, what will you do? (have a drink)
If I _____ it soon, I _____ .
7. If you had not decided to study English, what language would you have
chosen instead? (French)
If I _____ to study English, I _____ instead.
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Please, tell her if you _____ her tonight.
A. see
B. will see
2. I would have gone by air if I _____ some money to spare.
A. had
B. had had
3. If I were twenty years younger, _____ you marry me, Samantha?
A. did
B. would
4. I could have a drink if I _____ drive after the wedding reception.
A. would not
B. did not
5. If I had lost my job, what _____ now?
A. would I have done
B. would I do
6. I would have eaten the meat if it _____ so tough and salty.
A. had not been
B. was not
7. If Marion _____ her hairstyle, she would definitely be much prettier.
A. changed
B. changes
8. If Susan _____ on a coat, she’ll catch a cold in such weather.
A. doesn’t put
B. will not put
9. If Peter had asked you out, what would you _____ to him?
A. say
B. have said
10. Even if I sleep quite well, I _____ have a headache in the morning.
A. always
B. would
11. What will you do if Bob _____ to sell the car?
A. will refuse
B. refuses
12. If we _____ a boat, we couldn’t see the island on our trip tomorrow.
A. wouldn’t hire
B. didn’t hire
13. I’m sure you wouldn’t like it if I _____ you the truth about your husband.
A. told
B. had told
14. What would you have done if he _____ for the goods in time?
A. didn’t pay
B. hadn’t paid
15. Children, unless you are quiet, I _____ you the joke about the elephant and
the mouse.
A. will not tell
B. will tell
16. The room could have looked better in case you _____ the windows.
A. cleaned
B. had cleaned
17. If the weather was a bit better this morning, we _____ to the lake on bikes.
A. would ride
B. would have ridden
18. Provided you are late for the meeting, what _____ ?
A. would you do
B. will you do
19. I could have repaired the motorbike myself if I _____ the time.
A. had
B. had had
20. If you didn’t go to work tomorrow, _____ to shops instead of me?
A. would you go
B. will you go
21. I wouldn’t have refused to help them if they _____ me beforehand.
A. contacted
B. had contacted
22. Paul, will you tell me if you _____ my advice?
A. will need
B. need
23. If I were you, I _____ it. And the sooner, the better.
A. would take
B. took
Bài 2: Sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
1. We _____ enough time now if we hadn’t wanted to see the castle. (have)
2. In case you _____ a car, will you teach me to drive? (buy)
3. She _____ angry now if you had told her about it. (be)
4. If they _____ our product when we asked them, they would get a discount
now. (support)
5. Even if I _____ him yesterday, he wouldn’t come. (ask)
6. It will be a disaster unless Joyce _____ us. (help)
7. If you _____ something to eat in the morning, you wouldn’t feel sick now.
(have)
8. I wouldn’t have risked it if I _____ you. (be)
9. The chicken isn’t very good. It _____ better if you had put some spices on it.
(taste)
10. I wouldn’t have _____ to the dancing lessons if I could dance. (go)
11. If the hotel in Paris had been full, we _____ somewhere else. (stay)
12. If I had got the job, I _____ grateful to you for ever. (be)
13. Unless she _____ the test she will get her driving licence next week. (fail)
Bài 3: Hoàn thành dạng phủ định của câu điều kiện hỗn hợp.
1. How would you explain the meaning of this word if you _____ it? (not know)
2. We would be happier now if you _____ the dinner when we called you. (not
refuse)
3. If I were you, I _____ there tomorrow. (not go)
4. If Ken _____ the car, who will do it? (not mend)
5. If I _____ in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn’t catch the train. (not be)
6. She won’t finish it on time if she _____ right now. (not start)
7. Had I driven slowly, I _____ in the hospital now. (not be)
8. She would be a bit overweight if she _____ to exercise a few months ago.
(not begin)
9. Had he not let me know, I _____ him at the airport tomorrow morning. (not
collect)
Bài 4: Đặt câu hỏi ở câu điều kiện
1. _____ happy if you were rich?
2. What _____ if you hadn’t found her telephone number?
3. Where _____ if you hadn’t spent your holiday in Spain last year?
4. How _____ them the prices in case we don’t meet at the trade-fair?
5. What _____ if you were me?
6. Who _____ if the party had been at your place?
7. Where _____ if you could choose any country in the world?
8. If Dan hadn’t passed the entrance exam, ______ for a job?
9. If we don’t find the hotel, where _____ tonight?
Đáp án:
1
1. were / would you play 2. doesn’t study 3. wouldn’t have got
4. could 5. wouldn’t be 6. would you give 7. won’t be 8. wouldn’t be
9. had heard 10. would you buy 11. don’t hurry 12. doesn’t arrive
13. would have given 14. Were 15. Rains 17. had known 18. will wake up
21. wouldn’t be 24. Is 25. melts
2.
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
3.
I’m sorry. I wouldn’t have said it if I wasn’t so angry. hadn’t been
If I were you, I wouldn’t have done it now. wouldn’t do
I can’t join you. But I could have gone with you later if you didn’t mind. could
go
I didn’t speak German. If I spoke German, we wouldn’t have got lost. had
spoken
If you hadn’t stayed with me last night, I would feel so frightened. would have
felt
Sam feels lonely. He would be happier if he had been married. was | were
Liz doesn’t want to apply for the job. But she would have got it if she tried it.
would get
The taxi driver didn’t know the address. I would have arrived on time if
he knew it. had known
They invited you to the party. They wouldn’t do it if they hadn’t wanted it.
wouldn’t have done
If I could live anywhere in the world in future, I would have chosen Provence.
would choose
4.
1. had/would travel
2. paid/would spend it in Provence
3. had not started/would have gone to Britain
4. am not/will go to see my friend
5. found/would scream
6. finish/will have a drink
7. had not decided/would have chosen French
1.
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B
13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A
2.
1. would have 2. Buy 3. would be 4. had supported 5. has asked 6. helps
7. had had 8. Were 9. would taste 10. Gone 11. would have stayed
12. would be 13. Fails
3.
1. did not know 2. had not refused 3. would not go 4. does not mend
5. had not been 6. does not start 7. would not be 8. had not begun
9. Would not collect
4.
1. would you be 2. would you have done 3. would you have gone 4. Will you send
5. would you do 6. would you have invited 7. would you live 8. would he have looked
9. Will we sleep