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Linux Practices: Using sort and uniq
Practice 1: Sorting a List Alphabetically with sort
Objective: Use sort to arrange lines in a file alphabetically. Instructions: 1. Create a file named Heroes.txt with the following content: Thor IronMan Hulk BlackWidow CaptainAmerica 2. Sort the file alphabetically: sort Heroes.txt 3. Verify that the output is sorted alphabetically.
Practice 2: Sorting a List in Reverse Order with sort
Objective: Use sort to reverse the order of lines. Instructions: 1. Sort the Heroes.txt file in reverse order: sort -r Heroes.txt 2. Verify that the output is in reverse alphabetical order.
Practice 3: Sorting by Numeric Values with sort
Objective: Use sort to sort lines based on numeric values. Instructions: 1. Create a file named PowerLevels.txt with the following content: 300 Hulk 900 IronMan 700 Thor 600 BlackWidow 500 CaptainAmerica 2. Sort the file numerically: sort -n PowerLevels.txt 3. Verify that the output is sorted by power levels in ascending order.
Practice 4: Sorting by a Specific Column with sort
Objective: Use sort to sort lines based on a specific field. Instructions: 1. Sort PowerLevels.txt by the hero names instead of numbers: sort -k 2 PowerLevels.txt 2. Verify that the output is sorted alphabetically by hero names.
Practice 5: Removing Duplicate Lines with uniq
Objective: Use uniq to eliminate duplicate lines in a file. Instructions: 1. Create a file named DuplicateHeroes.txt with the following content: Thor IronMan Thor Hulk IronMan 2. Remove duplicate lines using: sort DuplicateHeroes.txt | uniq 3. Verify that only unique lines remain.
Practice 6: Counting Duplicate Lines with uniq -c
Objective: Use uniq to count occurrences of duplicate lines. Instructions: 1. Count how many times each hero appears in DuplicateHeroes.txt: sort DuplicateHeroes.txt | uniq -c 2. Verify the output includes the count for each hero.
Practice 7: Highlighting Unique Lines with uniq -u
Objective: Use uniq to display only lines that are not duplicated. Instructions: 1. Display unique lines from DuplicateHeroes.txt: sort DuplicateHeroes.txt | uniq -u 2. Verify that only non-repeated heroes are listed.
Practice 8: Sorting and Finding Unique Entries from Multiple Files
Objective: Combine sort and uniq to process multiple files. Instructions: 1. Combine and sort the contents of Avengers.txt and Guardians.txt: cat Avengers.txt Guardians.txt | sort | uniq 2. Verify that duplicates are removed and the list is sorted.
Practice 9: Ignoring Case Sensitivity with uniq
Objective: Use uniq to process lines while ignoring case differences. Instructions: 1. Create a file named MixedCaseHeroes.txt with the following content: Thor thor IronMan ironman 2. Remove duplicates while ignoring case: sort MixedCaseHeroes.txt | uniq -i 3. Verify that case differences are ignored.
Practice 10: Finding Repeated Lines with uniq -d
Objective: Use uniq to display only duplicate lines. Instructions: 1. Display only the duplicate lines in DuplicateHeroes.txt: sort DuplicateHeroes.txt | uniq -d 2. Verify that only repeated heroes are shown.