Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    College_Mathematics

    Uploaded by

    Franky Meng

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    College_Mathematics

    Uploaded by

    Franky Meng
    5 views17 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views17 pages

    College_Mathematics

    Uploaded by

    Franky Meng

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    College Mathematics

    Franky Meng

    May 31, 2020


    Contents

    1 Introduction 2

    2 Calculus 3

    3 Multivariate Calculus 4

    4 Vector Calculus 5

    5 ODE 6

    6 PDE 7

    7 Linear Algebra 8

    8 Matrix Algebra 9

    9 Advanced Linear Algebra 10


    9.1 Dual Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    9.1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    9.1.2 Dual Basis: video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    10 Measure Theory 11

    11 Real Analysis 12

    12 Complex Analysis 13

    13 Topology 14

    14 Fourier Analysis 15

    15 Manifolds 16

    1
    Chapter 1

    Introduction

    This documents mainly contains the contents illustrated by lots of Youtube videos. I am deeply indebted to those
    Youtubers to create such amazing videos to help us understand mathematics more easily.

    2
    Chapter 2

    Calculus

    3
    Chapter 3

    Multivariate Calculus

    4
    Chapter 4

    Vector Calculus

    5
    Chapter 5

    ODE

    6
    Chapter 6

    PDE

    7
    Chapter 7

    Linear Algebra

    8
    Chapter 8

    Matrix Algebra

    9
    Chapter 9

    Advanced Linear Algebra

    9.1 Dual Spaces


    These contents are based on the following video series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGO3HGlOQO4&list=
    PLJb1qAQIrmmCs0fJDQnXgeuyFR8iQDwLV

    9.1.1 Introduction
    The linear functionals f : V → F (R/C). The dual space V ∗ is like a shadow space of the original space V . In
    finite dimensional cases, they are isomorphic, which means there is a bijection f , and f preserves addition and scalar
    multiplication,
    f (ax + by) = af (x) + bf (y), ∀f ∈ V ∗ , ∀a, b ∈ F, ∀x, y ∈ V. (9.1)
    Namely, it does not matter you do the linear operations first and then the transformation, or vice versa.
    The proof can be found here: Proof. Notice that even though it is true in the finite-dimensional case, it is not valid
    in infinite-dimensional cases, where the dual space is generally larger than the original vector space.

    9.1.2 Dual Basis: video


    This concept is crucial in showing the isomorphism between V and V ∗ under finite dimensions. Suppose V is finite-
    dimensional and there is a basis for V , {v1 , v2 , ..., vN }. Also assume f is a linear transformation f : V → F , so
    f ∈ V ∗ . Since f is a linear transformation, it is enough to determine f by only its behaviors on the basis vectors.
    This is by the linear extension theorem (If you know what f does on the basis vectors, you know what it does on
    every vector.).

    10
    Chapter 10

    Measure Theory

    11
    Chapter 11

    Real Analysis

    12
    Chapter 12

    Complex Analysis

    13
    Chapter 13

    Topology

    14
    Chapter 14

    Fourier Analysis

    15
    Chapter 15

    Manifolds

    16

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy