Dok Td Iru1e
Dok Td Iru1e
Dok Td Iru1e
AC VOLTAGE RELAY
Original document
English
Revision: B
SEG Electronics GmbH Manual IRU1
SEG Electronics reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time.
Information provided by SEG Electronics is believed to be correct and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by SEG Electronics unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
2 DOK-TD-IRU1, Rev. B
Manual IRU1 SEG Electronics GmbH
Content
1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 4
2. Application ................................................................................................... 5
3. Characteristics and features ....................................................................... 6
4. Design ........................................................................................................... 7
4.1 Connections ........................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 Voltage measuring inputs ................................................................................................9
4.1.2 Output relays ...................................................................................................................9
4.2 Front plates .......................................................................................................................10
4.2.1 LEDs ..............................................................................................................................12
4.2.2 DIP-switches .................................................................................................................12
4.2.3 Push-button <RESET> ..................................................................................................12
4.3 Code jumper ......................................................................................................................13
5. Working Principle ...................................................................................... 14
6. Operations and settings ............................................................................ 15
6.1 Layout of the operating elements ......................................................................................15
6.2 Setting of parameters by means of DIP-switches .............................................................15
6.2.1 Setting of the pickup value for overvoltage supervision U> ..........................................15
6.2.2 Setting of the pickup value for the undervoltage supervision U< ..................................15
6.2.3 Setting of the pickup value for the earth-fault voltage supervision UE> (IRU1-E only) ..16
6.2.4 Setting of trip delay........................................................................................................16
6.2.5 Indication of faults .........................................................................................................16
6.3 Reset .................................................................................................................................17
6.3.1 Reset by pressing pushbutton <RESET> .....................................................................17
6.3.2 Automatic reset .............................................................................................................17
7. Housing....................................................................................................... 18
7.1 Individual housing .............................................................................................................18
7.2 Rack mounting ..................................................................................................................18
7.3 Terminal connections ........................................................................................................19
8. Relay testing and commissioning ............................................................ 20
8.1 Power on ...........................................................................................................................20
8.2 Checking the setting value ................................................................................................20
8.3 Secondary test ..................................................................................................................21
8.3.1 Test equipment..............................................................................................................21
8.3.2 Example test circuit with IRU1-relay .............................................................................21
8.3.3 Testing of pickup- and reset values (IRU1-UO) ............................................................22
8.3.4 Trip delay test (IRU1-UO) .............................................................................................22
8.3.5 Pickup- and reset value test for the earth-fault element (IRU1-E) ................................22
8.3.6 Trip delay test for the earth-fault element (IRU1-E) ......................................................22
8.4 Primary test .......................................................................................................................23
8.5 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................23
9. Technical Data............................................................................................ 24
9.1 Measuring input .................................................................................................................24
9.2 Auxiliary voltage ................................................................................................................24
9.3 Common Data ...................................................................................................................24
9.4 Output relays .....................................................................................................................24
9.5 System data ......................................................................................................................25
9.6 Setting ranges and steps ..................................................................................................26
9.7 Dimensional drawing .........................................................................................................27
10. Order Form ................................................................................................. 28
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1. Introduction
When compared with traditional protection systems the protective relaying with MR- and IR-relays
of our HIGH TECH LINE offers several advantages.
All MR protection relays are based on microprocessor technology. They present the generation of
our most efficient protection relays, because of their capabilities to process the measuring values
digitally and to perform arithmetical and logical operation.
Additional advantages such as very low power consumption, adaptability, possibilities for self-
supervision, flexible construction, selection of relay characteristics are completely utilized.
Some IR protection relays are based on microprocessor and some on analog technology. They
present our low-priced protection relay generation and are used for all basic protection application.
For all applications of a more complex nature, e.g. directional earth fault detection and where oper-
ating convenience, fault analysis and communication ability are required, MR-relays are used.
All relays of the HIGH TECH LINE are available for through panel mounting and in 19“ racks.
Connection terminals are of plug-in type.
All IEC/DIN regulations required for the individual application are reliably met by these relays.
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2. Application
The voltage supervision relay IRU1 generally protects power generating systems, consumers or
electrical equipment in case of under- or overvoltage.
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4. Design
4.1 Connections
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In the following the IRU1 functional description always refers to the version IRU1-UO. With a few
exceptions (no overvoltage supervision for the IRU1-U, no under-voltage supervision for the IRU1-
0, only earth-fault volt-age supervision for the IRU1-E) all functions are valid for the other units, too.
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Both connections of each input transformer are led to terminals. Due to this phase-to-neutral or
phase-to-phase voltage supervision is possible.
The rated voltage declaration of the relay obtains the voltage between these terminals (e.g. A3/A4).
Tripping U<: D1, C1, E1; D2, C2, E2 (also available at the IRU1-U)
Tripping U>: D3, C3, E3; D4, C4, E4 (also available at the IRU1-0)
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The front plate of IRU1-UO comprises the following operation- and indication elements:
4 DIP-switches sets of for the setting of tripping values and trip delays
5 LEDs for the indication of faults and the readiness for service
1 pushbutton <RESET>
4.2.1 LEDs
The IRU1-UO front plate provides five LEDs, for indication of the following operation modes:
The IRU1-E front plate provides three LEDs, for indication of the following operation modes:
4.2.2 DIP-switches
The 4 sets of DIP-switches on the front plate of the IRU1-UO serve to adjust tripping values and
times.
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The function of alarm-LEDs (yellow) is not codeable. They light up as soon as threshold is exceed-
ed and they will extinguish automatically, if the threshold falls below the setting value.
Note:
At delivery of the relay all coding plugs are equipped with code jumpers.
The coding plugs are used for the following functions:
coding plugs 1 + 2 undervoltage-element (U<)
coding plugs 3 + 4 overvoltage-element (U>)
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5. Working Principle
The IRU1-UO is equipped with a one-step independent over- (U>) and undervoltage (U<) supervi-
sion with separately adjustable pickup values and time delays. In delta connection the phase-to-
neutral voltages and in star connection the phase-to-phase voltages are continuously compared
with the set reference values.
Measuring principle:
The incoming analog voltages are galvanically de-coupled via the input voltage transformers and
subsequently filtered in order to minimize the influence of disturbing voltages. The voltages are
then compared to an internal reference voltage. If the voltage value falls below or exceeds the set
reference value a time circuit is activated and the appropriate output relay trips.
For the overvoltage supervision, the highest value of the three voltages, for the undervoltage su-
pervision, the lowest value of the three voltages is evaluated.
The IRU1-E is equipped with a one-phase and one-step voltage supervision (UE>) with adjustable
pickup values and time delays. The extremely wide voltage setting range has fine steps. Hereby
the residual voltage is continuously compared with the set reference values.
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Example:
A tripping value of 128% UN is to be adjusted.
6.2.2 Setting of the pickup value for the undervoltage supervision U<
With the aid of DIP-switch U< it is possible to adjust the pickup value for the U< tripping element in
the range of 30 - 122% UN. The pickup value is calculated from the sum of the individual factors
multiplied by the adjusted multiplication factor.
Example:
A tripping value of 90% UN is to be adjusted.
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6.2.3 Setting of the pickup value for the earth-fault voltage supervision UE>
(IRU1-E only)
With the aid of DIP-switch UE> it is possible to adjust the pickup value for the earth-fault voltage su-
pervision in the range of 1 - 62% of UN. The pickup value is calculated from the sum of all individual
values multi-plied by the adjusted multiplication factor.
Example:
A tripping value of 20% of UN is to be adjusted.
Example:
A trip delay of 14 s is to be adjusted.
U>: upper LED indicates alarm (yellow), lower LED indicates trip (red)
U<: upper LED indicates alarm (yellow) lower LED indicates trip (red).
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6.3 Reset
6.3.1 Reset by pressing pushbutton <RESET>
By pressing the pushbutton <RESET> the tripping relay is reset and LED U< or U> will extinguish.
For this purpose, it is necessary that all code jumpers are in position "OFF" (see also chapter 4.3).
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7. Housing
The IRU1 can be supplied in an individual housing for flush-mounting or as a plug-in module for in-
stallation in a 19" mounting rack according to DIN 41494. Both versions have plug connectors.
Relays of variant D are complete devices for flush mounting, whereas relays of variant A are used
for
19“ rack mounting. Housing variant A to be installed in switchboards of protection class IP51. For
switchboards of lower protection classes housing variant D can be used.
The front plate of the IRU1 is covered with a transparent, sealable flap (IP54).
For case dimensions and cut-out refer to "technical data". The individual housing is fixed with the
supplied clasps from the rear of the panel.
If 19" racks are used the panel requires protection class IP51. For switchboards with lower degree
of protection must be used individual housing.
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8 poles screw-type terminals (terminal connectors series A with a short time current
capability of 500 A/1s) for voltage circuits.
27 poles screw-type terminals for relay outputs, sup-ply voltage etc. (terminal connectors
series C, D and E, max. 6 A current carrying capacity). Connection with tabs 6.3 x 0.8 mm
for cable up to max. 1.5 mm 2 or with tabs 2.8 x 0.8 mm for cable up to max. 1 mm 2.
By using 2.8 x 0.8 mm tabs a bridge connection between different poles is possible.
The following figure shows the terminal block of IRU1
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8.1 Power on
Note!
Prior to switch on the auxiliary power supply, be sure that the auxiliary supply voltage corresponds
with the rated data on the type plate.
When the auxiliary power supply is switched on (terminals C9/E9) please observe that the LED
"ON" is alight.
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For ascertaining the reset value of the overvoltage pickup value, the test voltage has to be slowly
de-creased until the output relay U> is de-energized (on condition of appropriate encoding). Upper
LED U< then extinguishes.
The reset value must not be greater than 0.97 times the pickup value i.e. the resetting ratio of the
overvoltage supervision is <1.
When testing the undervoltage pickup value, at first the test voltage has to be higher than the set
pickup value for U<. Then the test voltage has to be gradually de-creased until the relay is de-
activated. This will be indicated by the upper LED U< (yellow).
Reading of the voltmeter must not deviate from the pickup value U< by more than 1%.
For ascertaining the reset value of the undervoltage pickup value, the test voltage has to be slowly
in-creased until the output relay U< is energized (on condition of appropriate encoding).
Upper LED U< then extinguishes.
The reset value must not be greater than 1.03 times the pickup value i.e. the resetting ratio of the
undervoltage supervision is >1.
8.3.5 Pickup- and reset value test for the earth-fault element (IRU1-E)
For testing the earth-fault element a single-phase test voltage has to be connected to the relay
(terminals A3/A4). This test can be carried out in the similar manner as described in chapter 8.3.3.
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8.5 Maintenance
Maintenance testing is generally done on site at regular intervals. These intervals vary among us-
ers depending on many factors: e.g. the type of protective relays employed; the importance of the
primary equipment being protected; the users past experience with the relay, etc.
For static relays like IRU1, maintenance testing will be performed at least once a year according to
the experiences.
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9. Technical Data
9.1 Measuring input
Rated data
Nominal voltage UN: 100, 230, 400 V
Nominal frequency fN: 50/60 Hz
for DC-voltage:
Max. rated making current: 64 A (VDE 0435/0972 and IEC 65/VDE 0860/8.86)
mechanical life span: 30 x 106 operating cycles
electrical life span: 2 x 105 operating cycles at 220 V AC / 6 A
Contact material: silver cadmium oxide (AgCdO)
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Mechanical tests:
Shock: as per DIN IEC 255-21-2: class 1
Vibration: as per DIN IEC 255-21-1: class 1
Degree of Protection:
- front plate: IP54 if front cover is closed (only D-Version)
Weight: approx. 1.5 kg
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Influence quantities:
Influence of frequency: 40 Hz < f < 70 Hz: <3% of the set value
Influence of temperature: ±0.1%/K from -20°C to +70°C, ref. =20°C
Influence of auxiliary voltage: no influence within the tolerable range
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Please observe:
A distance of 50 mm is necessary when the units are mounted one below the other for the housing
bonnet to be easily opened. The front cover can be opened downwards.
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Project: Job.-no.:
Setting of parameters
Code J1 J2 J3
jumper
Default Actual Default Actual Default Actual
setting setting setting setting setting setting
Plugged
Not X X X
plugged
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HighTECH Line
https://docs.SEGelectronics.de/iru1
https://docs.SEGelectronics.de/mr
SEG Electronics GmbH reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time.
Information provided by SEG Electronics GmbH is believed to be correct and reliable. However, SEG
Electronics GmbH assumes no responsibility unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
Internet: www.SEGelectronics.de
Sales
Telephone: +49 (0) 21 52 145 331
Fax: +49 (0) 21 52 145 354
E-mail: info@SEGelectronics.de
Service
Telephone: +49 (0) 21 52 145 614
Fax: +49 (0) 21 52 145 354
E-mail: info@SEGelectronics.de
MANUAL │ IRU1