Institute of Engineering & Technology (SCRIET)

Department of Computer Science

The students of B.Tech. 7th & 8th Semester must follow the following standards & format of for final
submission of project.

Thesis Cover : Hard bound

Color : Blue

Margins : Top: 2.54, Bottom: 2.54, Left: 3.81, Right: 2.54, Gutter: 0

Orientation : Portrait

Page No. : Bottom, Centered, Front pages numbered as ii, ii, iii etc.
Chapter pages and references numbered as 1, 2, 3 etc.

All fonts : Times New roman

Chapter No. : Font size 14 Sentence case + Bold

CHAPTER TITLE : Font size 14 Capital case + Bold

FIRST LEVEL OF HEADING : Font size 12 Capital case + Bold

Second Level of Heading : Font size 12 Sentence case + Bold

Third Level of Heading : Font size 12 Sentence case + Italic (Without bold)

Table Caption : Font size 12 Sentence case + Bold(at the top of the Table)

Fig. Caption : Font size 12 Sentence case + Bold(at the bottom of the Fig.)

Body Text : Font size 12 Normal

Line Spacing : 1.5 lines

Printing : One side of the page

Chapter Marker Pages : Inserted before start of each Chapter (with no page number)
Centred with Chapter no. and name of Chapter, font size 22.

Note: All faculty members are advised to inform their students to strictly follow this format and
after ensuring the authenticity and all other aspects of the work done by the student may allow the
project to be submitted.

i
 A

Project Report

On

< PROJECT TITLE>

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

In

COMPUTER SCIENCE

By:

STUDENT NAME (ROLL NO.)

STUDENT NAME (ROLL NO.)

STUDENT NAME (ROLL NO.)

Under the guidance of

Dr./Mr./Ms./Er.<Guide Name>
(Designation, Name of Department)

NAAC A++ Accredited

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

SIR CHHOTU RAM INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
CHAUDHARY CHARAN SINGH UNIVERSITY, MEERUT
(December, 2024)

ii
 SIR CHHOTU RAM INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
CHAUDHARY CHARAN SINGH UNIVERSITY MEERUT
Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi

NAAC A++ Accredited

DECLARATION

We declare that this project report titled <Title of the report> submitted in partial fulfillment of the
degree of B. Tech. in Computer Science is a record of original work carried out by us under the
supervision of <Name(s) of the Supervisor(s)>, and has not formed the basis for the award of any
other degree or diploma, in this or any other Institution or University. In keeping with the ethical
practice in reporting scientific information, due acknowledgements have been made wherever the
findings of others have been cited.

<Signature> <Signature>
<Name of the candidate> <Name of the candidate>
<Roll No.> <Roll No.>
<CS 7th Semester> <CS 7th Semester>

<Signature> <Signature>
<Name of the candidate> <Name of the candidate>
<Roll No.> <Roll No.>
<CS 7th Semester> <CS 7th Semester>

Place: Meerut
<Date>

iii
 SIR CHHOTU RAM INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
CHAUDHARY CHARAN SINGH UNIVERSITY MEERUT
Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi

NAAC A++ Accredited

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled <Title of the project> submitted by <Name of the
candidate> to the Sir Chhotu Ram Institute of Engineering & Technology, Meerut in partial
fulfillment for the award of the degree of B. Tech in Computer Science is a bona fide record of project
work carried out by him/her under my/our supervision. The contents of this report, in full or in parts,
have not been submitted to any other Institution or University for the award of any degree or diploma.

<Signature> <Signature>
<Name of the Guide> <Name of the Project Coordinator>

Place: Meerut Counter signature of Coordinator with seal

<Month, year>

iv
 Acknowledgement

First and foremost, I bow my head in gratitude to the Almighty God for His countless blessings, and
strength that enabled me to successfully complete this project. His grace and mercy have been my source
of inspiration and perseverance throughout this journey.

I express my heartfelt gratitude to Prof. Sangeeta Shukla, Honorable Vice Chancellor of Chaudhary Charan
Singh University, for fostering an environment that encourages academic excellence and innovation.

I am profoundly thankful to Prof. Sanjay Kumar Bhardwaj, Dean of Engineering & Technology, and Prof.
Niraj Singhal, Director of Sir Chhotu Ram Institute of Engineering & Technology, for their invaluable
support and for ensuring the smooth facilitation of resources and opportunities necessary for this work.

I extend my sincere appreciation to my supervisor, [Supervisor's Name], for their unwavering guidance,
insightful feedback, and encouragement, which have been the cornerstone of this project. Their expertise
and dedication have significantly enriched my learning experience.

I am deeply thankful to Dr. Gaurav Tyagi, Project Coordinator & Er. Milind, Coordinator of the
Department of Computer Science, for their continuous support and for providing me with the necessary
facilities and a conducive environment to carry out my work.

I also wish to acknowledge my peers and colleagues for their constructive discussions, moral support, and
teamwork, which have greatly contributed to the progress of this project.

Finally, I owe my deepest gratitude to my family and friends for their unconditional love, support, and
encouragement throughout this journey.

This project stands as a testament to the collective efforts, guidance, and blessings I have received, and I
am sincerely thankful to all who contributed to its success.

[Your Name]
[Your Roll Number]
[Date]

v
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER

DECLARATION iii
CERTIFICATE v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii
ABSTRACT (Optional) ix
LIST OF FIGURES xiii
LIST OF TABLES xv
ABBREVIATIONS/ NOTATIONS/ NOMENCLATURE xvii
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction of the project 1
1.2 Objective & Scope of the Project 1
1.2.1 Second level section heading 3
1.3 Section heading name 4
1.4 Section heading name 5
1.4.1 Second level section heading 8
1.4.2 Second level section heading 11
1.4.2.1 Third level section heading 20
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 23
2.1 Section heading name 23
2.2 Section heading name 24
2.2.1 Second level section heading 25
2.3 Section heading name 26
2.4 Section heading name 28
2.4.1 Second level section heading 30
2.4.2 Second level section heading 35

vi
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM 41
3.1 Section heading name 41
3.2 Section heading name 44
3.3 Section heading name 50
3.4 Section heading name 52
3.4.1 Second level section heading 59

3.4.2 Second level section heading 65

4. SYSTEM ANALYSIS (Experiments, Simulation & Testing) 75
4.1 Methodology 75
4.2 Hardware & Software used 79
4.3 Testing Technology used 93
4.4 Section heading name 101
4.4.1 Second level section heading 126

4.4.2 Second level section heading 150

4.4.2.1 Third level section heading 190

5. RESULTS & CONCLUSION 207
5.1 Section heading name 211
5.2 Section heading name 290
5.3 Section heading name 311
5.3.1 Second level section heading 329

5.3.2 Second level section heading 330

5.3.2.1 Third level section heading 340

6. REFERENCES 349
7. Appendix 1: Title of the appendix 1 361
8. Appendix 2: Title of the appendix 2 369
Non-paper material
1. CD [Label] back cover of the report
2. CD [Label] “

vii
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE TITLE PAGE NUMBER

1.1. Schematic diagram showing the 5

proposed mechanism

1.2. Next figure alpha 9

2.1. Next figure beta 35

2.2. Next figure gamma 39

3.1. Next figure alpha, alpha 46

4.1. Plot of concentration vs time 120

5.1. Next figure beta, beta 310

viii
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE TITLE PAGE NUMBER

1.1. Percentage composition of 11

fuel components

1.2. Name of Table delta 12

2.1. Name of Table gradient 35

4.2. Name of Table alpha 100

5.1. Kinetic parameters calculated for the system 310

ix
 ABBREVIATIONS/ NOTATIONS/ NOMENCLATURE

Utmost care should be taken by the project student while using technical abbreviations,
notations and nomenclature.

The abbreviations should be listed in alphabetical order as shown below.

AFM Atomic Force Microscopy

BBB Blood Brain Barrier

CNT Carbon Nanotube

x
ABSTRACT

xi
 CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION

0
 Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION

The green houses gases are receiving so much of attention these days from the
scientific community. The careful management of these gases is a serious research
problem. Recently, Attanas and Monica (2012) reported the hazards associated with the
mismanagement of these gases. Table 1.1 lists the percentage distribution of the gases.

1.1. GREEN HOUSE GASES

The studies related to the management of these systems need to follow a unified
approach as suggested by earlier workers (Ram et al., 2005a; Ram et al., 2005b).
However reports from Gurudeep and Mahin (2009) indicate the permissible level of
green house gases.

1.1.2 Motivation of study

Alarming rate of climate change, sea level rise and other natural disasters are to
be managed efficiently.

Table 1.1 Title of the table (Times New Roman 11)

Aa Bb C D

a
A is admonishment coefficient of total population (Times New Roman 10)

b
B is Bombardment coefficient of the mean population (Times New Roman 10)

1
 The satellite image as given in Figure 1.1 shows the area from where
samples are collected.

Figure 1.1 Title of the figure (Times New Roman 11)

2
 REFERENCES

1. Attanas, D.B. and Monica, H.G. (2012). Effects of green house gases, In Proc.
IOOC-ECOC, pp. 557-998.

2. Gurudeep, P.R. and Mahin, P. (2009). Risk sensitive estimation model II.
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 43 (15): 355 - 363.

3. Prakas, K. (2011). Feedback and optimal sensitivity: Model reference

transformations, multiplicative seminorms, and approximate inverses. IEEE
Transactions on Automatic Control, 26(2): 301–320

4. Ram, R., Krishna, S. and Peter, K. (2005a). Risk sensitive estimation and a
differential game. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 39(9): 1914–
1918.

5. Ram, R., Krishna, S and Peter, K. (2005b). Differential rectification using

control points. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote sensing, 55: 914
– 918.

6. Singh, K. and Robin, R. (2008). A linear- quadratic game approach to estimation

and smoothing. In American Control Conference, New York. June 20 – 25,
2008, pp. 2818–2822.