PAST PAPERS
PAST PAPERS
PAST PAPERS
A. Individual activity
B. Economic isolation
C. Collective agency
D. Avoiding governance
A. Participatory planning
B. Lack of transparency
C. Accountability
D. Rule of law
Question 3: In participatory rural appraisal, which tool involves observing and recording the
environment systematically?
A. Seasonal Calendar
B. Venn Diagram
C. Transect Walk
D. Flow Diagram
Participatory Planning
Democratization
Good Governance
Poverty Ranking
Definitions:
Answers:
1-C
2-A
3-B
4-D
Question 1: Democracy ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote in elections.
Answer: True
Question 2: Participatory planning excludes community members from the decision-making process.
Answer: False
Answer: True
Answer: False
Question 1: Community development aims to create an environment where people can exercise their
full _______ to lead productive and creative lives.
Answer: potential
Question 2: The main features of democratization include multi-partyism, civil society organizations, and
_______.
Question 3: Participatory rural appraisal tools include diagramming, _______ ranking, and mapping.
Answer: preference
Question 4: Governance is the process/system in which the government establishes _______ structures
for implementing sound policies.
Answer: efficient
Let me know if you'd like more examples or further assistance with tailoring these questions!
You said:
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Here are additional questions across all requested categories based on your document:
Question 5: Which participatory rural appraisal tool involves visually representing physical, social, or
economic features?
A. Transect Walk
B. Mapping
C. Seasonal Calendar
Answer: B. Mapping
Rational Planning
Incremental Planning
Collaborative Planning
Advocacy Planning
Descriptions:
1-C
2-A
3-D
4-B
Transect Walk
Venn Diagram
Seasonal Calendar
Descriptions:
Answers:
1-B
2-A
3-D
4-C
3. True or False Questions
Answer: True
Question 6: The mixed scanning theory discourages the involvement of citizens in planning.
Answer: False
Answer: False
Answer: True
Answer: True
Question 5: The main goal of contemporary development strategies is to address _______ problems of a
community.
Answer: socio-economic
Question 6: The _______ step in the participation ladder involves citizens contributing resources in
exchange for material incentives.
Answer: fourth
Question 7: A key foundation of democracy is that elected leaders must be installed and removed
through _______ elections.
Answer: free and fair
Question 8: Indicators of socio-economic development include GDP, life expectancy, and improved
_______.
Answer: infrastructure
Question 9: Advocacy planning enhances political awareness and _______ competence of marginalized
groups.
Answer: organizational
These questions should offer a broader variety for your educational needs. Let me know if you require
further examples!
You said:
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Here is a comprehensive list of additional questions across all categories based on your document:
Question 7: What does community development aim to improve besides the economy?
A. Only technology
B. Social structures, attitudes, and assets
C. Military infrastructure
D. Trade relations
Question 8: Which step of the participation ladder involves citizens taking initiatives independently of
external institutions?
A. Functional participation
B. Self-mobilization
C. Material incentives
D. Passive participation
Answer: B. Self-mobilization
Question 10: What is the main function of participatory rural appraisal tools?
A. Military intervention
B. Dictatorial rule
C. Elected representatives
D. It is time-consuming.
Proportional Piling
Poverty Ranking
Flow Diagram
Resource Mapping
Descriptions:
Answers:
1-C
2-A
3-B
4-D
Empowerment
Good Governance
Democracy
Definitions:
Answers:
1-A
2-B
3-C
4-D
Question 10: Interactive participation ensures that people take control over local decisions.
Answer: True
Answer: True
Answer: False
Answer: False
Question 14: Advocacy planning promotes equity and focuses on marginalized groups.
Answer: True
Question 15: A Venn diagram is used to analyze relationships between stakeholders in participatory
planning.
Answer: True
Question 10: A _______ approach to development prioritizes community participation and decision-
making.
Answer: participatory
Question 11: In advocacy planning, planners act as _______ for disadvantaged groups.
Answer: advocates
Question 12: A seasonal calendar visually represents _______ patterns within a year.
Answer: seasonal
Question 13: Transparency and _______ are critical components of good governance.
Answer: accountability
Question 14: Civil society organizations are vital in holding _______ accountable for public decisions.
Answer: governments
Answer: data
Question 16: Participatory planning builds a sense of _______ and commitment in communities.
Answer: ownership
Question 17: A _______ system ensures no branch of government monopolizes state authority.
Scenario 1:
A community is planning to improve access to clean water. They form groups and collectively decide the
best locations for water wells.
Question: Which step of the participation ladder does this scenario represent?
Scenario 2:
A planner works with local farmers to identify the causes of crop failure and collaboratively designs a
sustainable farming project.
Question: Which participatory rural appraisal tool is best for identifying the seasonal effects on crops?
This list provides a comprehensive set of questions across categories. Let me know if you'd like to
further customize these questions or add even more examples!
You said:
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Here’s an even larger set of questions, structured to cover all requested types and maximizing coverage
of the uploaded content:
Question 14: Which of the following is NOT a key feature of good governance?
A. Transparency
B. Gender inequality
C. Rule of law
D. Accountability
Question 15: In the context of democratization, which of the following is an indicator of democracy?
B. Free media
D. Centralized decision-making
Question 16: What does the mixed scanning theory emphasize in planning?
Question 18: Which participatory tool helps analyze power dynamics and relationships within a
community?
A. Transect Walk
B. Venn Diagram
C. Seasonal Calendar
D. Resource Mapping
Radical Planning
Rational Planning
Disjointed Incrementalism
Collaborative Planning
Features:
Answers:
1-A
2-B
3-D
4-C
Governance
Empowerment
Participatory Planning
Definitions:
Answers:
1-A
2-B
3-C
4-D
Answer: True
Answer: False
Question 18: Resource mapping is used to identify the physical and economic features of a community.
Answer: True
Answer: False
Answer: True
Answer: True
Question 22: Multi-partyism in Africa began transitioning in the 1980s and 1990s.
Answer: True
Question 23: Participation by consultation gives the community complete control over decisions.
Answer: False
Question 18: Disjointed incrementalism assumes that time, money, and _______ are insufficient to solve
complex problems.
Answer: information
Question 19: Civil society organizations aim to make governments _______ and accountable.
Answer: responsible
Question 20: A _______ planning approach focuses on shared solutions between stakeholders.
Answer: collaborative
Question 21: The seven-step participation ladder includes passive participation, consultation, and
_______.
Answer: self-mobilization
Question 22: Good governance requires _______ in the management of public resources.
Answer: transparency
Question 23: Empowerment involves providing people with knowledge, skills, and _______ to act.
Answer: authority
Answer: democratic
Question 25: Participatory tools like _______ ranking help identify priorities in development planning.
Answer: preference
5. Scenario-Based Questions
Scenario 3:
A local government collaborates with a community to analyze their daily routines and identify time
constraints affecting productivity.
Scenario 4:
A development project in a rural area uses proportional piling to understand the importance of various
agricultural practices to the community.
Scenario 5:
A planner supports a disadvantaged group by providing information about their rights and helping them
challenge an oppressive policy.
Let me know if you'd like to expand further or refine any specific section!
You said:
Provide more as you can please but should not be the repeated questions
ChatGPT said:
ChatGPT
Here is a further extensive list of new questions across all requested categories, avoiding repetition from
the earlier sets:
Question 19: Which type of participation emphasizes that people form groups after major decisions
have already been made?
A. Passive participation
B. Functional participation
C. Interactive participation
D. Self-mobilization
Answer: B. To provide communities with the ability to influence their own decisions
Question 22: Which planning approach seeks to transform the system and challenge existing power
structures?
A. Incremental planning
B. Radical planning
C. Mixed scanning
D. Collaborative planning
Question 23: Which participatory tool is used to assess and prioritize options based on specific criteria?
A. Proportional piling
B. Poverty ranking
C. Matrix ranking
D. Flow diagram
Question 24: Which theory conceptualizes planning as a cooperative action involving state, businesses,
and households?
A. Radical theory
B. Advocacy planning
C. Mixed scanning
D. Cooperative planning
Answer: B. People jointly analyze and take control over local decisions
Rational Planning
Mixed Scanning
Advocacy Planning
Collaborative Planning
Characteristics:
A. Combines long-term vision with short-term actions.
Answers:
1-C
2-A
3-B
4-D
Transect Walk
Poverty Ranking
Seasonal Calendar
Primary Functions:
Answers:
1-B
2-C
3-A
4-D
Question 24: Good governance involves equitable distribution of public resources and services.
Answer: True
Question 25: Self-mobilization occurs when people independently take initiatives to bring about change.
Answer: True
Question 26: Functional participation ensures that communities are involved in early-stage decision-
making.
Answer: False
Answer: False
Question 28: Participatory tools like proportional piling are used to analyze time constraints in
community activities.
Answer: False
Question 29: The concept of governance includes establishing efficient structures for implementing
policies.
Answer: True
Answer: authority
Question 27: In co
Define community development and explain its key elements with examples.
Discuss the dimensions of development strategy and their impact on socio-economic development.
Highlight five key features of contemporary development strategies in sub-Saharan African countries.
What are the main dimensions of governance, and how do they influence community development?
Outline the seven-step participation ladder and provide examples for each step.
Discuss the relationship between democracy and socio-economic development, providing examples
from Africa.
What are the main features of the democratization process in Africa? Illustrate with examples.
Explain the importance of mapping and modeling tools in participatory planning. Provide examples of
their application.
How do tools like seasonal calendars and daily routine charts contribute to community development?
What is the purpose of poverty ranking in participatory rural appraisal, and how does it aid decision-
making?
Environmental Sustainability:
How does gender inequality exacerbate environmental degradation in developing countries? Provide
examples.
Discuss the primary factors contributing to environmental degradation and their socio-economic
impacts.
Analyze the role of global cooperation in addressing climate change and environmental security.