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 What is the primary goal of the Human Resource Development Program III (HRDP III)

in implementing the Primary Health Care delivery in underserved communities?


A) Providing free medical services
B) Establishing large-scale healthcare infrastructure
C) Encouraging community self-reliance through community organizing
D) Expanding healthcare access via mobile clinics
Answer: C

 Which of the following best describes "Community Organizing" as outlined by HRDP


III?
A) A top-down approach to delivering health services
B) A sustained process of educating people to become critically aware of their conditions and
take collective action
C) A government-led initiative to build healthcare facilities
D) A method of enforcing health policies in rural areas
Answer: B

 One of the key objectives of Community Organizing identified by the Philippine Center
for Population and Development (PCPD) is to: A) Train community leaders to become
healthcare professionals
B) Form structures that support the interests of the oppressed sectors
C) Prioritize external resources over local initiatives
D) Limit community participation to passive roles
Answer: B

 In Primary Health Care Community Organizing, the role of the community is to:
A) Passively receive healthcare from external experts
B) Organize themselves to achieve better health and greater social and economic equality
C) Focus exclusively on short-term health projects
D) Depend on government support for healthcare needs
Answer: B

 Which of the following is NOT an emphasis of Community Organizing in Primary


Health Care?
A) Community works to solve their own problems
B) Direction is external rather than internal
C) Capacity development is more important than the project itself
D) Health care is viewed within the total structure of society
Answer: B

 Participatory Action Research (PAR) aims to:


A) Empower external researchers to control community projects
B) Help underprivileged communities conduct research and take action on their problems
C) Encourage the community to rely on experts for health solutions
D) Collect data for government health projects
Answer: B
 In Participatory Action Research, the essential element is:
A) Funding
B) Participation
C) External control
D) Rapid implementation
Answer: B

 Which of the following best reflects the role of the outside researcher in PAR?
A) To dominate the research process and determine solutions
B) To act as an active learner and committed participant, facilitating the community's own
research
C) To implement solutions decided by the government
D) To collect data without engaging with the community
Answer: B

 Traditional research differs from Participatory Action Research in that traditional


research:
A) Focuses on social transformation
B) Involves community members as key decision-makers
C) Is controlled by external researchers and defined by experts
D) Seeks to empower marginalized groups
Answer: C

 Which of the following is a characteristic of Participatory Action Research (PAR)?


A) Recommendations are made by external experts
B) The community group defines the research problem and leads the investigation
C) The community has little control over the research process
D) The research process is focused on individual needs within the existing social system
Answer: B

 Which phase in the COPAR process involves networking with local government units
and NGOs?
A) Post-implementation phase
B) Pre-entry phase
C) Evaluation phase
D) Final phase
Answer: B

 What is the first step in the Pre-entry phase of COPAR?


A) Site selection
B) Community consultations and dialogues
C) Project evaluation
D) Data analysis
Answer: B
 In PAR, the methodology of research is determined by:
A) The external researchers' preferences
B) Local culture and the community's innovativeness
C) Government mandates
D) Standard research protocols
Answer: B

 One of the results of Participatory Action Research is:


A) Government control over community decisions
B) Increased dependence on external aid
C) Community awareness and control over issues that affect them
D) Limited change in community conditions
Answer: C

 Which of the following best describes a key focus of the HRDP III Community
Organizing strategy?
A) Immediate solutions over long-term capability building
B) Developing the community’s capacity to solve its own problems
C) Complete reliance on government initiatives
D) Delegating problem-solving to external organizations
Answer: B

 A community organized under PAR is:


A) Encouraged to wait for external assistance
B) Mobilized to act on their immediate and long-term problems
C) Dependent on experts to define their problems
D) Unaware of the social issues affecting them
Answer: B

 The outside researcher in PAR should:


A) Maintain a detached, authoritarian role
B) Immerse in the community and act as a facilitator rather than a leader
C) Make all critical decisions for the community
D) Focus solely on data collection
Answer: B

 What is the main objective of Participatory Action Research according to PCPD (1990)?
A) To collect data for external analysis
B) To develop community competence for changing their own situation
C) To train community members as medical professionals
D) To offer temporary solutions to immediate problems
Answer: B

 Which of the following steps occurs during the Pre-entry Phase of the COPAR process?
A) Final evaluation of health outcomes
B) Preliminary social investigation
C) Implementation of health interventions
D) Analysis of project results
Answer: B

 In Community Organizing, it is emphasized that the community:


A) Relies on government and NGOs to implement health programs
B) Works collectively to address their own health and social issues
C) Waits for external experts to define their problems
D) Focuses exclusively on internal, isolated issues
Answer: B

 Which of the following activities is part of the Pre-entry Phase in the COPAR process?
A) Election of officers
B) Core group formation
C) Preliminary social investigation (PSI)
D) Data validation
Answer: C

 What is one of the main objectives during the Pre-entry Phase?


A) To elect community officers
B) To engage in team-building activities
C) To consult and dialogue with the community about site selection
D) To collect health data from the community
Answer: C

 During which phase does integration with the community occur?


A) Entry Phase
B) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
C) Pre-entry Phase
D) Community Action Phase
Answer: A

 Which activity is typically conducted during the Entry Phase of COPAR?


A) Setting up community health worker (CHW) training
B) Preliminary social investigation
C) Integration with the community
D) Community validation
Answer: C

 In which phase are community health workers (CHWs) selected and trained?
A) Entry Phase
B) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
C) Community Action Phase
D) Sustenance and Strengthening Phase
Answer: C
 The creation of a core group (CG) is part of which phase of COPAR?
A) Pre-entry Phase
B) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
C) Community Action Phase
D) Entry Phase
Answer: D

 Which of the following best describes the activity of the Community Study/Diagnosis
Phase?
A) Sensitizing the community to health issues
B) Gathering and validating data about community conditions
C) Selecting community health workers (CHWs)
D) Electing community leaders
Answer: B

 Training on data collection methods is primarily conducted in which phase?


A) Community Action Phase
B) Pre-entry Phase
C) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
D) Sustenance and Strengthening Phase
Answer: C

 Which of the following activities is conducted during the Community Organization and
Capability-Building Phase?
A) Community validation
B) Election of officers
C) Formulation of constitution and by-laws
D) Preliminary social investigation
Answer: B

 The Sustenance and Strengthening Phase includes which key activity?


A) Data collection
B) Community integration
C) Formulation and ratification of constitution and by-laws
D) Sensitization of the community
Answer: C

 Which of the following is a focus of the Community Action Phase?


A) Setting up linkages and referral systems
B) Conducting preliminary social investigations
C) Selecting community leaders
D) Integrating with the community
Answer: A

 In the Community Action Phase, resource mobilization schemes are:


A) Planned but not implemented
B) Initially identified and implemented
C) Dependent on external funding
D) Solely the responsibility of local government units
Answer: B

 Which phase includes the activity of team building and action-reflection-action (ARA)?
A) Pre-entry Phase
B) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
C) Community Organization and Capability-Building Phase
D) Sustenance and Strengthening Phase
Answer: C

 What is a key activity during the Sustenance and Strengthening Phase of COPAR?
A) Sensitization of the community
B) Training of community health workers
C) Development and implementation of long-term community health plans
D) Core group formation
Answer: C

 The process of developing criteria for site selection occurs during which phase?
A) Entry Phase
B) Pre-entry Phase
C) Community Action Phase
D) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
Answer: B

 Which activity is part of the Community Organization and Capability-Building Phase?


A) Community study and diagnosis
B) Election of officers and team building
C) Preliminary social investigation
D) Ratification of constitution and by-laws
Answer: B

 At what point in the COPAR process is community validation of research conducted?


A) Pre-entry Phase
B) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
C) Community Action Phase
D) Entry Phase
Answer: B

 In the COPAR process, prioritization of community needs is determined during which


phase?
A) Pre-entry Phase
B) Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
C) Entry Phase
D) Community Organization and Capability-Building Phase
Answer: B

 Continuing education for community leaders is emphasized during which phase?


A) Sustenance and Strengthening Phase
B) Community Action Phase
C) Pre-entry Phase
D) Entry Phase
Answer: A

 Which phase involves the development of management systems and procedures for the
community health organization (CHO)?
A) Pre-entry Phase
B) Entry Phase
C) Community Organization and Capability-Building Phase
D) Community Action Phase
Answer: C

 What occurs during the Community Action Phase regarding community health workers
(CHWs)?
A) Preliminary social investigation
B) Election of CHWs
C) Training of CHWs
D) Integration with the community
Answer: C

1. What is the primary goal of the Pre-entry Phase in the community organizing
process?
A) Electing community leaders
B) Formulating institutional goals and objectives
C) Conducting health interventions
D) Organizing a community health program
Answer: B
2. Which of the following is an important activity at the NGO level during the Pre-
entry Phase?
A) Revising the curriculum for community immersion
B) Conducting baseline surveys
C) Organizing community health workers
D) Training community leaders
Answer: A
3. Who typically initiates the curriculum revision for community immersion programs
in educational institutions?
A) The community health worker
B) The local government unit
C) The Dean of Nursing
D) The project coordinator
Answer: C
4. Which staff member is primarily responsible for organizing the training of faculty
and HRDP staff in COPAR?
A) Community Organizer
B) Student Immersion Coordinator
C) Health Services Coordinator
D) Project Manager
Answer: D
5. What is the main purpose of Preliminary Social Investigation (PSI) in the Pre-entry
Phase?
A) To select a project site
B) To collect health data
C) To establish networks with local government units
D) To revise the institutional curriculum
Answer: A
6. Which of the following is NOT a criterion for selecting a project site during PSI?
A) Presence of strong resistance from the community
B) High incidence of communicable diseases
C) Inaccessible or inadequate health services
D) Low community malnutrition rates
Answer: D
7. Why is it important to consult local government units (LGUs) and NGOs during the
Pre-entry Phase?
A) To gather data for baseline surveys
B) To secure funding for the project
C) To establish smooth working relationships and garner support
D) To form a community health organization
Answer: C
8. When creating a list of potential communities for the project, why is it important to
have alternative sites?
A) To avoid competition with other projects
B) To allow for flexibility if issues arise in the selected community
C) To increase the number of project sites
D) To reduce the workload of the project staff
Answer: B
9. Which activity involves visiting potential project sites to gather information about
the community's geography, terrain, and resources?
A) Initial networking
B) Baseline survey
C) Ocular survey
D) Community assembly
Answer: C
10. What is the importance of interviewing barangay officials and key informants
during the Pre-entry Phase?
A) To determine which community members are eligible for health services
B) To gather insight on political dynamics and community leadership
C) To assign tasks to community members for project implementation
D) To collect baseline data on community health
Answer: B
11. Which step comes after identifying the final project site during the Pre-entry Phase?
A) Conducting a baseline survey
B) Establishing a financing scheme
C) Informing the provincial and municipal authorities
D) Electing community health workers
Answer: C
12. What is the purpose of developing a community profile using secondary data?
A) To determine the health needs of the community
B) To train community health workers
C) To assess the physical infrastructure available in the community
D) To understand the community’s geography, socio-economic status, and health
conditions
Answer: D
13. What is the main goal of the baseline survey conducted during the Pre-entry Phase?
A) To gather comprehensive information about each household in the community
B) To collect data on regional healthcare systems
C) To organize the community health workers
D) To train faculty on community immersion
Answer: A
14. Why is it necessary to train students and staff on conducting baseline surveys?
A) To ensure accurate and consistent data collection
B) To increase community participation
C) To develop financial systems for community projects
D) To establish political connections with local leaders
Answer: A
15. What is one of the main topics discussed during a courtesy call to community
leaders?
A) Identifying funding sources for the project
B) Orientation on project objectives, vision, and mission
C) Collecting data for the baseline survey
D) Establishing health worker training protocols
Answer: B
16. Which of the following activities aims to gauge community acceptance and support
for the program?
A) Courtesy call to barangay officials
B) Ocular survey of shortlisted communities
C) Conducting a community assembly
D) Interviewing key informants
Answer: C
17. What step should be taken before conducting a baseline survey in the community?
A) Pay a courtesy call to barangay officials
B) Create a spot map and number the houses
C) Train community health workers
D) Develop information materials for dissemination
Answer: B
18. Why is it important to develop information materials, such as slogans and posters,
during the Pre-entry Phase?
A) To help community members understand and support the program
B) To gather data for the baseline survey
C) To train community leaders on health issues
D) To promote competition among community projects
Answer: A
19. How can project staff plan effective strategies for the Entry Phase of the community
organizing process?
A) By using the same strategies across all communities
B) By considering the unique characteristics of each community
C) By avoiding collaboration with other departments
D) By focusing solely on health interventions
Answer: B
20. Which of the following is an example of a preparatory activity at the NGO level
during the Pre-entry Phase?
A) Revising the curriculum for community immersion
B) Conducting an ocular survey
C) Organizing community assemblies
D) Interviewing key informants
Answer: A

21. What is the most crucial aspect of the Entry Phase in community organizing?
A) Delivering health services
B) Establishing rapport with community leaders
C) Ensuring active community involvement
D) Implementing a pre-designed strategy
Answer: C
22. Which activity in the Entry Phase helps project implementors build mutual trust
and cooperation with the community?
A) Conducting health assessments
B) Living with the community and sharing their experiences
C) Collecting baseline data
D) Organizing training sessions for community leaders
Answer: B
23. Integration with community residents is primarily achieved by:
A) Delivering health services regularly
B) Conducting social investigations
C) Participating in community work and social activities
D) Hosting community assemblies
Answer: C
24. Which of the following is a method for deepening social investigation during the
Entry Phase?
A) Conducting house-to-house surveys
B) Attending community festivals
C) Observing community rituals
D) Collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing community data
Answer: D
25. When selecting core group members, which quality is considered most important by
the community?
A) High income level
B) Respect from community members
C) Educational background
D) Political influence
Answer: B
26. Which of the following is NOT a role of core group members?
A) Social preparation of the community for health work
B) Organizing a research team
C) Mobilizing the community to act on health needs
D) Permanently leading the community health organization
Answer: D
27. What is the significance of delivering basic health services during the Entry Phase?
A) To complete the baseline survey
B) To establish the project implementors as providers of healthcare
C) To determine the social structure of the community
D) To assess the economic needs of the community
Answer: B
28. Why is team building important for core group members during the Entry Phase?
A) To improve health outcomes
B) To familiarize group members with one another and enhance cohesiveness
C) To develop new leaders for the community health organization
D) To train core group members in basic health care
Answer: B
29. What is the purpose of presenting baseline survey results to the community?
A) To recruit new community health workers
B) To let the community understand the general scenario and validate the results
C) To finalize the community action plan
D) To adjust the survey tools used in the process
Answer: B
30. What is the primary goal of Self-Awareness Leadership Training (SALT) for core
group members?
A) To enhance communication skills
B) To help members discover their potential for community development
C) To train community health workers
D) To gather data for future programs
Answer: B
31. How should the Community Health Organization (CHO) be established?
A) The project implementors should assign the leaders
B) The community residents should decide to create and organize it
C) The local government should appoint the leaders
D) The project staff should create the CHO name and structure
Answer: B
32. Who is responsible for electing the leaders of the Community Health Organization
(CHO)?
A) Project implementors
B) Local government officials
C) Community residents
D) Core group members
Answer: C
33. What is the role of the Community Research Team during the Entry Phase?
A) To deliver health services
B) To organize the Community Health Organization
C) To investigate and address community issues and problems
D) To provide technical health training
Answer: C
34. Which of the following is a key task of the Community Research Team?
A) Conducting health assessments
B) Identifying the sources of information for research
C) Delivering health services to the community
D) Organizing team-building activities
Answer: B
35. Why is continuous social investigation necessary during the Entry Phase?
A) To adjust the project implementors' schedules
B) To constantly reassess community needs and resources
C) To gather baseline data
D) To finalize the program implementation plan
Answer: B
36. What is an important step before conducting a research validation/consultation in
the community?
A) Pretesting the research tools and revising them as necessary
B) Selecting core group members
C) Delivering essential health services
D) Conducting Self-Awareness Leadership Training (SALT)
Answer: A
37. Which of the following actions helps ensure community involvement in decision-
making processes?
A) Letting project staff dictate the structure of the community health organization
B) Allowing community residents to lead their own health organization and research
teams
C) Appointing local government officials to key positions in the project
D) Directly controlling the implementation of health services
Answer: B
38. Why is clustering the community into small groups an important output of the
SALT training?
A) It allows project implementors to divide the community by socio-economic status
B) It fosters closer ties and better coordination within the community
C) It prepares the community for political integration
D) It simplifies the delivery of health services
Answer: B
39. What is one of the primary tasks of the research team in the community?
A) Setting up health clinics
B) Analyzing primary data related to community problems
C) Selecting the core group members
D) Organizing community festivals
Answer: B
40. Which of the following describes the role of project implementors during the
establishment of the CHO and Community Research Team?
A) They dictate the structure of the organizations
B) They facilitate but do not dictate the community's decisions
C) They appoint all leaders of the organizations
D) They provide direct leadership and control
Answer: B
41. What does the Organization Building Phase signal in community organizing?
A) The completion of health programs
B) The start of community self-management
C) The end of the entry phase
D) The final evaluation of health projects
Answer: B
42. Who should elect the officers of the Community Health Organization (CHO)?
A) Project implementors
B) Community leaders
C) The community residents
D) Local government officials
Answer: C
43. Which of the following is a guideline for CHO leadership?
A) Decisions should be made by a single leader
B) Leaders should be appointed by external organizations
C) Collective leadership should be practiced
D) Leaders should avoid participating in planning sessions
Answer: C
44. Which of the following is an important activity during the election of CHO officers?
A) Assigning officers by the project implementors
B) Ensuring that tasks and job responsibilities are clearly stated
C) Having officers appointed by local officials
D) Using a secret ballot exclusively
Answer: B
45. Training of community health workers (CHWs) should be conducted:
A) Once at the start of the program
B) Only after health services are fully implemented
C) On a staggered basis
D) After all community leaders are trained
Answer: C
46. Which of the following is NOT part of a Participatory Action Research (PAR)
process?
A) Community members leading the entire research process
B) Using external researchers to make all decisions
C) Enabling collective consciousness about issues
D) Creating a development action plan or project proposal
Answer: B
47. The consolidation of community diagnosis and PAR results includes data on:
A) Financial needs
B) Cultural patterns and health practices
C) Project implementation schedules
D) CHO leadership structure only
Answer: B
48. Which of the following is part of economic conditions documented in the community
study?
A) Average incomes
B) Educational facilities
C) Mortality rates
D) Climate and topography
Answer: A
49. What is one of the primary outputs of the community diagnosis and PAR process?
A) A comprehensive health plan
B) The immediate implementation of health services
C) The selection of CHO officers
D) Training of project implementors
Answer: A
50. How should working committees be organized in the community?
A) Through project implementors only
B) To recognize potential in other community members
C) Based on family size
D) By local government authorities
Answer: B
51. Why is linking with LGUs and NGOs essential during the organization building
phase?
A) To minimize community participation
B) To seek financial and technical assistance
C) To elect CHO officers
D) To centralize decision-making
Answer: B
52. Which of the following describes monitoring in the implementation of health
projects?
A) Only conducted after project completion
B) Done to provide ongoing direction and control
C) Performed exclusively by external experts
D) Unnecessary if the project is well-planned
Answer: B
53. What is the goal of evaluation in health project implementation?
A) To appoint new project implementors
B) To find out the strengths and weaknesses of the program
C) To elect new CHO leaders
D) To complete baseline data collection
Answer: B
54. In the Sustenance and Strengthening Phase, the community's role is to:
A) Completely rely on project implementors
B) Sustain and manage the program independently
C) Begin new projects under full guidance of NGOs
D) Appoint government officials as leaders
Answer: B
55. What is a critical component of financial and management systems for CHOs?
A) Continuous external supervision
B) Well-defined procedures and order
C) Centralized leadership control
D) Minimal record-keeping
Answer: B
56. Why is continuous assessment and re-planning important for community health
programs?
A) To eliminate old health workers
B) To maintain direction and address identified problems
C) To finalize the project once and for all
D) To delegate tasks to external agencies
Answer: B
57. Institutionalizing linkages ensures that:
A) NGOs continue leading the program indefinitely
B) Local structures take the lead in assisting the community
C) Government agencies dictate program implementation
D) Linkages are managed by project implementors alone
Answer: B
58. The purpose of continuing education for leaders and CHWs is to:
A) Train them for political office
B) Update them on new methods and improve service delivery
C) Diminish their role in decision-making
D) Reduce the community's participation in programs
Answer: B
59. Formulating and ratifying a constitution and by-laws for the CHO:
A) Makes the organization more cohesive and visible
B) Is not necessary for community-based health programs
C) Involves only the leaders of the organization
D) Is an optional step in community organizing
Answer: A
60. Why should a CHO apply for SEC registration or LGU accreditation?
A) To be eligible for government subsidies
B) To ensure the organization is legally recognized
C) To eliminate the need for local participation
D) To finalize project implementation
Answer: B
61. What happens when CHWs are absorbed by the LGU?
A) They become part of the government workforce and receive honorarium
B) They are no longer needed in the community
C) They are sent to other communities
D) Their roles in the CHO diminish
Answer: A
62. Affiliating or federating with other groups allows CHOs to:
A) Minimize their operations
B) Share resources and facilitate development
C) Centralize decision-making in one organization
D) Reduce the number of health workers
Answer: B
63. Which of the following is a part of the community study under demographic data?
A) Expenditure patterns
B) Social relationships and migration patterns
C) Educational attainment levels
D) Availability of health services
Answer: B
64. What is documented under community problems and needs in the community
study?
A) Problems identified solely by project implementors
B) Only issues related to health services
C) Problems as verbalized by the community and identified by implementors
D) Concerns raised by external consultants
Answer: C
65. Cultural beliefs and practices in the community study help identify:
A) Financial priorities for development agencies
B) Rituals that impact health and common health practices
C) Political structures within the community
D) CHO leadership practices
Answer: B
66. The documentation of educational facilities and levels of attainment falls under:
A) Demographic data
B) Economic conditions
C) Educational data
D) Cultural patterns
Answer: C
67. Why is it important to train CHWs and second-liners?
A) To ensure there is always a backup for leadership roles
B) To replace the existing leaders
C) To centralize health services under project implementors
D) To reduce the need for community involvement
Answer: A
68. Why should training sessions use the local language?
A) To speed up the training process
B) To improve understanding and relevance to the community
C) To reduce the complexity of the material
D) To avoid external monitoring
Answer: B
69. What is the purpose of rehearsals or dry-runs before conducting training for
CHWs?
A) To reduce the duration of the actual training
B) To assess trainers’ preparedness and effectiveness
C) To familiarize the trainees with the project implementors
D) To avoid community participation
Answer: B
70. The main objective of PAR is to:
A) Rely solely on external experts for decision-making
B) Ensure the community experiences collective consciousness about issues
C) Finalize the project plan before community input
D) Gather financial support for the community
Answer: B

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