labsetmp

INDEX
PROGRAM NAME OF THE PROGRAM SIGNATURE

NO.
1 Study of intel 8085 micropeocessor kit
2 Program to find addition of two 8 bit no.
3 Program to find subtraction of two 8 bit no.
5 Program to find 2;s complement of a no.
6 Program to find multiplication of two 8 bit no.
7 Program to find largest no. in a data array
8 Program to find smallest no. in a data array
9 Program to find square root of 8 bit no.
10 Study of intel 8086 microprocessor.

PROGRAM NO:1
AIM: STUDY OF INTEL 8085 MICROPROCESSOR KIT.
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This section briefs the hardware and software facilities available in both the trainers
Micro-85 EBl and Micro-85 EB2. Micro-85 EBl is a powerful Microprocessor Trainer with
basic features such as 24 TTL lines using 8255 Hardware Single Stepping and Software Single
Stepping of user programs.
In addition to the above features, Micro-85 EB2 has RS232C compatible serial port,
Bus Expansion for interfacing VBMB series of add-on cards and 24 TTL I/O lines. A separate
switch is provided for learning more about hardware. interrupts. There is also provision to
add multi output power supply for interfacing experiment boards. Most of the control
signals are terminated .at test points for easy analysis on CRO or logic probe.
The differences in the specification of Micro-85 EBl and Micro-85 EB2 are highlighted
in this manual. The users are therefore requested to go through the Hardware specification
carefully.
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
1.2.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
1) PROCESSOR & CLOCK FREQUENCY : Intel 8085A at 6.144 MHz clock. .
2) MEMORY:
Monitor EPROM : 0000 - 1FFF
EPROM- Expansion : 2000 - 3FFF & COOO - FFFF
System RAM : 4000 - 5FFF
Monitor Data Area : 4000 - 40FF (Reserved)
User RAM Area : 4100 - 5FFF
RAM- Expansion : 6000 - BFFF
Note: The RAM area from 4000 - 40FF should not be accessed by the user since it
is used as scratch pad by the Monitor program.
3) INPUT/OUTPUT:
Parallel: 48 TTL :I/O lines using two number of 8255

(only 24 :I/O line. available in micro-85 EB1).
Serial : One number of RS232C compatible Serial interfaces
using 8251A - USART.
Timer : Three channel 16-bit Programmable Timer using 8253.
- Channel 0 is used as baud rate clock generator for 8251A USART.
- Channel 1 is used for in single stepping user programs.
- Channel 2 is used for Hardware Single Stepping user
programs.
4) DISPLAY:
- 6 digit, 0.3", 7 Segment Red LED Display with filter.
- 4 digits for address display and 2 digits for data display.

5) KEYBOARD :
- 21 Keys soft keyboard including command keys and hexa-decimal keys.
6) AUDIO CASSETTE INTERFACE with file management.
7) BATTERY BACKUP:
- Onboard Battery backup facility is provided for the available RAM.
8) HARDWARE SINGLE STEP:
This facility allows the user to execute programs at machine cycle level using a
separate switch.
9) SYSTEM POWER CONSUMPTION:
Micro-85 EB2 Micro-85 EBl

+ 5 V @ 1 Amp +5V @ 500 mA
+ 12 V@ 200 mA
- 12 V @ l00 mA
10) POWER SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS: [External ]
Micro-85 EB2 Micro-85 EB1

Input: 230 V AC @ 50, Hz 230V AC @ 50 Hz
Output:+ 5 V @ 1.5 A + 5 V @ 600 mA
+ 12 V @ 150 mA
- 12 V @ 150 mA
+ 30 V @ 250 mA
(Unregulated)
11) PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Micro-85 EB PCB : 230mm x 170mm [L x B]

Weight : 1 Kg.
12) TEST POINTS: Test points provided for MR*, MW*, INTA*, IO/M*,
IOR*,IOW*, S0, S1, INTA.

This enables the user to study the hardware timing easily.
1.2.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Micro-S5 EB contains a high performance 8K bytes monitor program. It is designed to
respond to user input, RS232C serial communications, tape interface etc. The following is a
simple description of the key functions. Out of the 21 keys in the keyboard 16 are
hexadecimal, command and register keys and the remaining are stand-alone keys.
KEY FUNCTION SUMMARY
This RES key allows you to terminate any present activity and to return your
RES
Micro-85 EB to an initialized state. When pressed, the µ..85 sign-on message
appears in the display for a few seconds and the monitor will
display command -
Maskable interrupt connected to CPU's RST 7.5 interrupt.
INT
Decrement the address by one and display it contents
DEC (or)
Display the previous register contents.
Execute a particular program after selecting the address through GO command.

EXEC
Increment address by one and display its contents
DEC
(or)
Display the next register content.
The 16 Hexa decimal keys have either a dual or a triple role to play.
i) It functions as a Hex key entry when a address or data entry is required.

ii) It functions as the Register key entry during Register command.
iii) It functions as command key when pressed directly after command prompt.
NOTE: The Hex-key function summary below is in the order:
i) Hex key. ii) Command key iii) Register key.
KEY FUNCTION SUMMARY
i. Hex key entry "0"
ii. This key is for substituting memory contents When NEXT key is pressed
immediate1y after this it takes the user to the start address for
entering user programs, 4100 Hex (User RAM).
iii. Register key "E"

1
ii. Examine the 8085A registers and modify the same.
D
iii. Register key "D"
2 i. Hex key entry "2"
C ii. Writes data from memory on to audiotape.
iii. Register key "C"
B ii. Retrieve data from an audiotape to memory.

4
ii. Block search for a byte.
F
5
ii. Fill a block of RAM memory with desired data.
A

6
ii. Transmit/Receive data to/from the serial port.
L
The TW/TR keys are used for sending/receiving respectively.
7 i. Hex key entry "7"
H ii. Register key "H"

8
I ii. Start running a particular program
iii. Register key "I"

9
ii. Single step a program instruction by instruction.
PL
i Hex key entry "A"
A ii. Function key F3 F3 [0] = Input a byte from a port
PH P3 [1] = Output a byte to a port

iv. Used with SNG key for hardware single stepping.
i Hex key entry "B"

B
ii. Check a particular block for blank.
SL
iii. Register key "SPL"
i. Hex key entry "C"

C
ii. Move block of memory to another block
SH
D i Hex key entry "D"
ii. Compare two memory blocks.
E i. Hex key entry "E"
ii. Insert bytes into memory (RAM) .
F i. Hex key entry "F"
ii. Delete bytes from memory (RAM) .

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INDEX

PROGRAM NAME OF THE PROGRAM SIGNATURE

2 Program to find addition of two 8 bit no.

3 Program to find subtraction of two 8 bit no.

5 Program to find 2;s complement of a no.

6 Program to find multiplication of two 8 bit no.

7 Program to find largest no. in a data array

8 Program to find smallest no. in a data array

9 Program to find square root of 8 bit no.

10 Study of intel 8086 microprocessor.

1) PROCESSOR & CLOCK FREQUENCY : Intel 8085A at 6.144 MHz clock. .

Monitor EPROM : 0000 - 1FFF

EPROM- Expansion : 2000 - 3FFF & COOO - FFFF

System RAM : 4000 - 5FFF

Monitor Data Area : 4000 - 40FF (Reserved)

User RAM Area : 4100 - 5FFF

RAM- Expansion : 6000 - BFFF

Parallel: 48 TTL :I/O lines using two number of 8255

- 6 digit, 0.3", 7 Segment Red LED Display with filter.

- 4 digits for address display and 2 digits for data display.

- 21 Keys soft keyboard including command keys and hexa-decimal keys.

6) AUDIO CASSETTE INTERFACE with file management.

- Onboard Battery backup facility is provided for the available RAM.

8) HARDWARE SINGLE STEP:

9) SYSTEM POWER CONSUMPTION:

Micro-85 EB2 Micro-85 EBl

10) POWER SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS: [External ]

Micro-85 EB2 Micro-85 EB1

11) PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

Micro-85 EB PCB : 230mm x 170mm [L x B]

IOR*,IOW*, S0, S1, INTA.

1.2.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

KEY FUNCTION SUMMARY

Maskable interrupt connected to CPU's RST 7.5 interrupt.

Decrement the address by one and display it contents

Display the previous register contents.

Execute a particular program after selecting the address through GO command.

Increment address by one and display its contents

Display the next register content.

i) It functions as a Hex key entry when a address or data entry is required.

NOTE: The Hex-key function summary below is in the order:

i) Hex key. ii) Command key iii) Register key.

KEY FUNCTION SUMMARY

i. Hex key entry "0"

entering user programs, 4100 Hex (User RAM).

iii. Register key "E"

i. Hex key entry "1"

2 i. Hex key entry "2"

C ii. Writes data from memory on to audiotape.

iii. Register key "C"

B ii. Retrieve data from an audiotape to memory.

i. Hex key entry "6"

The TW/TR keys are used for sending/receiving respectively.

7 i. Hex key entry "7"

H ii. Register key "H"

i. Hex key entry "8"

I ii. Start running a particular program

iii. Register key "I"

i. Hex key entry "9"

i Hex key entry "A"

IOR,IOW, S0, S1, INTA.