maths mtp1
maths mtp1
maths mtp1
Question 1 : Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options: [15]
(i) For a transaction of ` 80,000 in Delhi, if GST rate is 18%, then SGST is :
(a) ` 7,200 (b) ` 14,400 (c) ` 6,400 (d) nil
(ii) The discriminant of the quadratic equation x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 :
(a) = 0 (b) > 0 (c) < 0 (d) none of these
(iii) The value of m so that (x + 6) is a factor of x3 + 5x2 – 4x + m, is :
(a) 7 (b) –3 (c) 6 (d) 12
(iv) If a share of ` 100 is selling at ` 120, then it is said to be at :
(a) a discount of ` 20 (b) a premium of ` 20 (c) par (d) none of these
(v) Which term of the AP 72, 68, 64, ... is 0?
(a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 19 (d) 20
(vi) A(– 4, 3) and B(8, – 6) are the end points of a line segment AB.
Statement 1. The length of AB is 15 units.
Statement 2. x-axis divides AB in the ratio 2 : 1.
Which of the following is valid?
(a) Both the statements are true.
(b) Both the statements are false.
(c) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
AB BC
(vii) If in triangle ABC and DEF, = , then they will be similar when :
DE FD
(a) ∠B = ∠E (b) ∠A = ∠E (c) ∠B = ∠D (d) ∠A = ∠F
(viii) If the curved surface area of a cylinder of height 14 cm is 88 sq. cm, then the diameter of the cylinder is:
(a) 2 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 1 cm (d) 3 cm
(ix) Assertion (A) : The median of the data –11, 4, 9, –8, 0, 5, –1 is –1.
Reason (R) : Median of a data is the value of the middle most observation.
(a) A is true, R is false.
(b) A is false, R is true.
Goyal's ICSE Mathematics Question Bank with MTP for Class 10 1
(c) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct reason for A.
(d) Both A and R are true, and R is incorrect reason for A.
(x) The probability of getting a sum of 13, when a pair of dice is rolled is:
1 1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
12 13 11
(xi) Order of matrix P is 2 × 1 and that of Q is also 2 × 1. The order of the matrix 2P – Q is :
(a) 2 × 2 (b) 4 × 1 (c) 2 × 1 (d) 3 × 2
(xii) The progression a1, a2, a3… an forms an GP only if : [Understanding]
an an–1
(a) a = constant (b) an – an–1 = constant (c) an × an–1 = constant (d) a = constant
n–1 n
(xiii) In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic trapezium such that AD || BC.
If ∠ABC = 75°, then ∠BCD is: A D
(a) 35°
(b) 55°
75°
(c) 65° B C
(d) 75°
(xiv) In a size transformation, the resulting figure is called:
(a) object (b) image (c) pre-image (d) reduction
(xv) If 4x – 2 ≥ 8 – x, x ∈N, then the solution set is : [Understanding & Analysis]
(a) {2, 3, 4, 5, ...} (b) {1, 2, 3, 4, ...} (c) {0, 1, 2, 3, ...} (d) {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Solution :
(i) (a) SGST = 9% of `80,000 = `7,200
(ii) (a) Discriminant = (–2)2 – 4 × 1 × 1 = 4 – 4 = 0
(iii) (d) Since (x + 6) is a factor of x3 + 5x2 – 4x + m, so, (–6)3 + 5 × (–6)2 – 4 × (–6) + m = 0
⇒ –216 + 180 + 24 + m = 0 ⇒ m = 12
(iv) (b)
(v) (c) Here, Tn = 0 ⇒ 72 + (n – 1) (– 4) = 0 ⇒ n – 1 = 18 ⇒ n = 19.
(vi) (c) AB = (8 + 4)2 (−6 − 3)2 = 144 + 81 = 15 units
So statement 1 is correct.
1 × 3 + 2 × – 6 3 – 12 – 9
Also y = = = = –3 ≠ 0
2+1 3 3
So statement 2 is false.
(vii) (c)
88 × 7
(viii) (a) Here 2πrh = 88 ⇒ r = = 1 ⇒ Diameter = 2 cm.
2 × 22 × 14
(ix) (c) For Assertion (A)
Given data can be written as –11, –8, –1, 0, 4, 5, 9
Middle moast observation = 0.
\ Median = 0
So A is true
Also R in true and R is correct explanation of A.
(x) (a) It is an impossible event.
(xi) (c) On adding and subtracting two matrices, the order does not change.
a
(xii) (a) The progression a1, a2, ..., an forms an GP. if n = constant.
an –1
(xiii) (d) ∠B + ∠D = 180º ⇒ ∠D = 105º
∠BCD + ∠ADC = 180° [Co-interior angles]
Y
Solution :
3 A 2 P 3 B
(i) m =
2 (–2, 6) (3, –4)
P divides AB in 2 : 3
2 × 3 + 3 (−2) 2 (− 4) + 3 (6)
So, co-ordinates of P are , , i.e., (0, 2)
5 5
3 3
Equation of the required line is (y – 2) = (x – 0) = x
2 2
⇒ 2y = 3x + 4 ⇒ 3x – 2y + 4 = 0. Ans.
(ii) (a) Let the scale factor be k.
Then, 5 m2 = k2 × 20 cm2
⇒ 5 × 100 × 100 = k2 × 20
⇒ k2 = 5 × 5 × 100 ⇒ k = 50 Ans.
(b) V = (50)3 × 100 cm3.
125 × 100 × 1000 3
= m = 12.5 m3 Ans.
100 × 100 × 100
(iii) The given AP is 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, .....
Here, a = 7, d = 11 – 7 = 4
Let the sum of n terms of the given AP be 250.
n n
Then, Sn = 250 ⇒ [2a + (n – 1) d ] = 250 ⇒ [2 × 7 + (n – 1) × 4] = 250
2 2
⇒ 7n + 2n2 – 2n = 250 ⇒ 2n2 + 5n – 250 = 0 ⇒ 2n2 + 25n – 20n – 250 = 0 ⇒ n(2n + 25) – 10 (2n + 25) = 0
−25
⇒ (2n + 25) (n – 10) = 0 ⇒ n = 10 n ≠
2
Hence, the required number of terms is 10. Ans.
Question 7 :
(i) Draw an ogive for the following frequency distribution : [5]
Class 6500 - 7000 7000 - 7500 7500 - 8000 8000 - 8500 8500 - 9000 9000 - 9500 9500 - 10000
Frequency 10 18 22 25 17 10 8
From the ogive find the median.
6 Goyal's ICSE Mathematics Question Bank with MTP for Class 10
(ii) A boy standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle subtended by a tree on the opposite bank is 60°.
When he moves 20 m back from the bank, he finds the angle to be 30°. Find the height of the tree and the breadth
of the river. [5]
Solution :
(i) Class Frequency Cumulative frequency
6500 – 7000 10 10
7000 – 7500 18 28
7500 – 8000 22 50
8000 – 8500 25 75
8500 – 9000 17 92
9000 – 9500 10 102
9500 – 10000 8 110
Now, we plot the points (6500, 0), (7000, 10), (7500, 28), (8000, 50), (8500, 75), (9000, 92), (9500, 102) and
(10000, 110). Joining these points by a free hand curve to get the ogive.
A
B
N
Here N = 110 ⇒ = 55. Let A represent 55 on the y-axis. From A, draw AB parallel to x-axis, meeting the ogive at
2
B. From B, draw BC ⊥ x-axis, The abscissa of A is 8100. Hence, median of the data is 8100 Ans.
Question 8 :
(i) A large firm employs 4250 employees. One person is chosen at random. What is the probability that the person’s
birthday is on Monday in the year 2016? [3]
(ii) A cylindrical can whose base is horizontal and of radius 3.5 cm contains sufficient water so that when a sphere is
placed in the can, the water just covers the sphere. Given that the sphere just fits into the can, calculate :
(a) the total surface area of the can in contact with water when the sphere is in it.
(b) the depth of water in the can before the sphere was put into the can. [4]
(iii) In the given figure, PAB is a secant and PT a tangent to the circle with centre O.
If ∠ATP = 40°, PA = 9 cm and AB = 7 cm. [3]
Find:
(a) ∠APT
(b) length of PT
Solution :
(i) There are 7 days in a week and there is only 1 Monday in a week.
1
∴ Required probability = Ans.
7
(ii) Radius of cylinder = Radius of sphere = 3.5 cm
Height of the cylinder h = 2r = 7 cm
(a) Total surface area of can in contact of water = 2πrh + πr2
22 22
= (2 × × 3.5 × 7 + × 3.5 × 3.5) cm2
7 7
= 192.5 cm2. Ans.
(b) Let x be the depth of water.
∴ Volume of water = πr2x
Volume of water + Volume of sphere = Volume of cylinder
4 3 r
⇒ πr2x + πr = πr2 . (2r)
3
22 4 22 22 7
⇒ × (3.5)2 × x + × × (3.5)3 = × 2 × (3.5)3 ⇒ x = cm.
7 3 7 7 3
1
Hence, depth of water = 2 cm. Ans.
3
(iii) (a) ∠ATP = ∠TBA [Angles in the alternate segments]
⇒ ∠TBA = 40°
Also, ∠BTP = 90° [Radius through the point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent]
(iii) Draw a line segment AB = 10 cm. Mark C, the mid-point of AB. Draw and describe the locus of a point which is
(i) 2 cm from AB (ii) 4 cm from C. Mark the points E, F, G, H which satisfy both the above conditions. [4]
(a) Describe the figure EFGH. (b) What kind of triangle is ECF?
Solution :
(i) Let the speed of the stream = x km/h from question
36 36
+ =5
15 – x 15 + x
15 + x + 15 – x 5 30 5 30 × 36
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ 225 – x2 = = 216 ⇒ 9 = x2 ⇒ x = 3 km/h (x ≠ –3)
225 – x2 36 225 – x2 36 5
\ speed of the stream = 3 km/h
3x + 9 x 2 − 5
(ii) We have, = =5
3x − 9 x 2 − 5
3x 9 x 2 5 3x 9 x 2 5 5 1
⇒
[Applying componendo and dividendo]
2
3x 9 x 5 3x 9 x 52 5 1
6x 6 2 2
⇒ = 9 x 2 − 5 = 2x ⇒ 9x – 5 = 4x
2
2 9x 5 4
⇒ 5x2 = 5 ⇒ x2 = 1 ⇒ x = ±1
⇒ x = 1 [Rejecting x = –1, as it does not satisfy the given equation] Ans.
(iii) (i) Construct PQ and RS lines parallel to AB ast a 2 m from AB.
(ii) Taking C as the centre and 4 cm as radius construct areas which interect PQ at
P E F Q
E and F and RS at G and H.
Now join EG and FH.
(a) Hence, EFGH is a rectangle A C B
(b) Triangle ECF is an isosceles triangle. As E and F lies on the perimeter of the
R H G S
circle with centre C.
h h h
10 Goyal's ICSE Mathematics Question Bank with MTP for Class 10
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