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3. Gandhi understood this organic process and used this universal law of nature to
his benefit. Gandhi grew in small ways, in his day-to-day affairs. He did not
wake up one day and find himself to be the “Mahatma”. In fact, there was
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nothing much in his early life that showed signs of greatness. But from his mid-
twenties onwards, he deliberately and consistently attempted to change himself,
reform himself and grow in some small way every day. Day by day, hour by
hour, he risked failure, experimented and learnt from mistakes. In small and large
situations alike, he took up rather than avoid responsibility.
4. People have always marvelled at the effortless way in which Gandhi could
accomplish the most difficult tasks. He displayed great deal of self-mastery and
discipline that was amazing. These things did not come easily to him. Years of
practice and disciplined training went into making his successes possible. Very
few saw his struggles, fears, doubts and anxieties, or his inner efforts to
overcome them. They saw the victory, but not the struggle.
5. This is a common factor in the lives of all great people: they exercised their
freedoms and choices in small ways that made great impact on their lives and their
environment. Each of their small decisions and actions, added up to have a profound
impact in the long run. By understanding this principle, we can move forward, with
confidence, in the direction of our dreams. Often when our “ideal goal” looks too far
from us, we become easily discouraged, disheartened and pessimistic. However,
when we choose to grow in small ways, taking small steps one at a time, performing
it becomes easy.
I. On the basis of your understanding of the passage answer the following questions1x4=
by choosing the correct option: 4M
a. Big things, big actions and big decisions make a person great
2. What does the writer mean by saying ‘chipped away at their bad habits’?
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d. d. Did not like bad habits
3. Which of the following statements is true in the context of the third paragraph?
c. Every day Gandhi made efforts to change himself in some small way
d. All of these
III Pick out words or phrases which convey the same meaning as the following: 2M
1. intentionally / purposely (Paragraph 3)
3. You are Amit/Amita staying at Sunrise Apartments, Gymkhana Road, Pune. The 6M
main road leading to this colony has three open manholes causing frequent accidents
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at night. The streetlight is also not available. Write a letter to the Editor of “The
Times of India” expressing your concern about the apathy of the authorities towards
this situation. Also suggest ways to mobilize city dwellers, with the help of school
children, for the cause for safe roads.
a. What was the bowler’s perception when the narrator dropped the catch?
b. Justify the title ‘Missed’.
a. Failure is not falling down but refusing to get up. Discuss the aphorism in the light of
the poem ‘Missed’.
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12. Attempt any one of the following in about 120-150 words: 3M
Or
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