Review Innovations CE Review for Apr 2025 – Basic Calculus

The Derivative Differentiation of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Derivative of y = f(x) is the limit of the ratio of the incremental d du / dx
change of x to the incremental change of y as the incremental 1. (arcsin u) =
dx 1 − u2
change of x approaches zero. In symbol:
d du / dx
y f ( x + x ) − f ( x ) 2. (arccos u) = –
Lim = Lim dx 1 − u2
x → 0  x x →0 x
d du / dx
dy 3. (arctan u) =
y’ = = f’(x) = Dxy dx 1 + u2
dx d du / dx
4. (arccot u) = –
dx 1 + u2
The Differential d du / dx
The differential of a variable is equal to the increment of that 5. (arcsec u) =
dx u u2 − 1
variable. That is, for variable y, the differential is y or dy
and for variable x, the differential is x or dx. The ratio y/x d du / dx
6. (arccsc u) = –
is called difference quotient. dx u u2 − 1

Differentiation of Algebraic Functions Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions

d d du / dx
1. (c) = 0 1. (loga u) =
dx dx u ln a
d
2. (x) = 1 d du / dx
dx 2. (ln u) = ;u 0
dx u
d du
3. (u) = d M ( du / dx )
dx dx 3. (log u) =
dx u
d du dv
4. (u + v) = + where M = log e = 1 / ln 10 = 0.43429
dx dx dx
where M = modulus of common logarithm
d du
5. (un) = nun – 1
dx dx
Differentiation of Exponential Functions
d du / dx d u du
6. ( u) = 1. (a ) = au ln a
dx 2 u dx dx
d dv du d u du
7. (uv) = u +v 2. (e ) = eu
dx dx dx dx dx
d dw dv du d du dv
8. (uvw) = uv + uw + vw 3. (uv) = v uv – 1 + uv ln u
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
d dv
9. (cv) = c
dx dx
d u v ( du / dx ) − u ( dv / dx )
10.   =
v
dx   v2
d c −c ( dv / dx )
11.   =
dx  v  v2
dy dy du dy / du 1
12. =  = =
dx du dx dx / du dx / dy

Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions

d du
1. (sin u) = cos u
dx dx
d du
2. (cos u) = –sin u
dx dx
d du
3. (tan u) = sec2 u
dx dx
d du
4. (cot u) = –csc2 u
dx dx
d du
5. (sec u) = sec u tan u
dx dx
d du
6. (csc u) = –csc u cot u
dx dx

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 Review Innovations CE Review for Apr 2025 – Basic Calculus
Integration of Algebraic, Exponential, & Problems
Logarithmic Functions Find the derivative of the following functions:
1. y = (x3 − 1)2
 a du = a  du = au + C
A. 6x 5 + 6x 2 C. 3x 5 − 3x 2
au
 a du = +C
u
ln a B. 6x 5 − 6x 2 D. 3x 5 + 3x 2
1 n+1 2. f (t ) = t 5 t 3 + 2
 un du =
n+1
u + C for n  –1
13t 2 + 20t 4 13t 2 + 20t 4
 e u du = eu + C A.
2 t3 + 2
C.
t3 + 2
du
 u −1 du =  u
= ln u + C
B.
13t 2 − 20t 4
D.
13t 2 − 20t 4
2 t3 + 2 t3 + 2
 ln u du = u ln u – u + C
cos x
3. y=
sin x
Integration of Trigonometric Functions
A. − sec2 x C. sec2 x
 sin u du = -cos u + C
B. csc2 x D. − csc2 x
 sec 2 u du = tan u + C 4. f (x) = ex cos x
A. ex cos x sin x + xex cos x cos x
 cos u du = sin u + C
B. ex cos x sin x − xex cos x cos x
 csc u du = -cot u + C
2
C. ex cos x cos x − xex cos x sin x
D. ex cos x cos x + xex cos x sin x
 tan u du = ln sec u + C

 sec u tan u du = sec u + C

5. Find
dy
, if y 3 − 4y 2 = x3 + 3x 4
dx
 cot u du = ln sin u + C

 csc u cot u du = -csc u + C

Find the integral of the following functions:
 sec u du = ln(sec u + tan u) + C 6.  (x
3
+ x 2 − x ) dx

 csc u du = ln(csc u – cot u) + C

A.
3x 4 + 4 x 3 − 6 x 2
+C C.
3x 4 − 4 x 3 + 6 x 2
+C
12 12
Integration of Inverse Trigonometric Functions 4 x 4 + 3x 3 − 2 x 2 4 x 4 − 3x 3 + 2 x 2
B. +C D. +C
du u 12 12
 = arcsin + C
a2 − u2
du 1
a
u
7.  sin 2x cos 2x dx
 2
a +u 2
= arctan + C
a a A.
cos2 2 x
+C C.
sin 2 2 x
+C
1 u 4 2
du
 2
u u −a 2
= arcsec + C
a a B.
sin 2 2 x
+C D.
cos2 2 x
+C
4 2

2
arcsin u du = u arcsin u + 1 − u + C 1
8. x 2
x 2 − 16
dx

2
arctan u du = u arctan u - ln 1 + u
x 2 − 16 x 2 − 16
A. +C C. +C
Integration by Parts x 16x

 udv = uv -  v du
B.
x 2 − 16
+C D.
x 2 + 16
+C
16x 2 x2

x e
Trigonometric Substitution 2 x
dx
9.
When a2 – u2 is involved, try u = a sin .
When a2 + u2 is involved, try u = a tan . 2 x x x
A. x e + xe − e + C
When u2 – a2 is involved, try u = a sec . 2 x x x
B. x e + 2xe − 2e + C
The substitution may be represented geometrically by 2 x x x
constructing a right triangle. C. x e − xe + e + C
2 x x x
D. x e − 2xe + 2 e + C

2 2y
10. Evaluate 
1 0
( x 2 + y 2 ) dx dy .

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reproduction, use, or dissemination is strictly prohibited and shall be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.