hemic.

al
Chemicl keaclitru omd guations

Counse (onlent
O nLnoduceion

Type o chang
Chemica heacLion
chemical cqualion
Diftenerd ype a chemical neactien
Oxidotior amd nduction hecctjon
Onidicing and neducing ogunds
Bolancing ehemica equations
Connosion and Rusting (Prevention

Rancidiy
 n
Nabune
Nabune Chemieo Reacions
changn
yPe a A chemita nea ed ion in a pnoces which bnonao
Pheceed hntgh phystca) One on mone substamt e into subsamie. Duni n
Physical chong Ncactidn
nw
chemice heac Lron, nuw Suhstances with neu
Phe pb)t
ane Jonmed.
Phoceed thnogh chemical
Chemical change ncaclion he. heacbtng, specit olecuder, ton ) ane knOwn
neoclamds (the subsiomte he eemica
Radicaclive change Pobceedhnongh nuclean dngo
ncaction Change n the ehemicol neceticn) cund the ne
Specitn onmed nesult a the neackien a n
Eaore Colled PRoduelsCEhe n u subslanen omed duing
Phuysical thonge Briling wnbn nacion).
Fneez ne of wete
NoLs)+ H20 NaOH(a) +H(0)
Chemica chamg Buming o weod
Idenifieo-bion o chimical Keaebnn
fhoesythss
Aid-Bose neaation OChamgp. In sBocte
chang in coloun
Ro-ai0oive chony 92
Pa+K+3,n
36
Evelutie o go
23% 92
Chang in umpenalune
Reazdiom bass on nulews
+Eng
an akom. Fonmabion ot neepi tale
Ch em)ca tqueeion
Symbolic nepnesemtatton ot chemmical neaetion en team
oSymbels amd emnuo- neacdanln and the phodueds
which will grve idea obsul tnue chomicel ehonge
 Examplae: Reaction a uning oethan gan
No0H t
Canbon dhoAiol. t+ Waten
O Mahane+ OMen
Stelechiemdnie
CH+3 02 COx +H0 Coeend
il y
in clean thod
Slep 1)
Sle Bolomcirg ine elemurel. 8+
Hydno en
+ OJtn Waly wnbolanted . So
th hudnoqtn atom, whch ae
Ony
+ H0 Lny 4o bolante it
tnamine tnnc
lancsium + Unya Mapmesium nid Sp 1V Balaneiny Second lumend. W
deeni
Obiai ned euulon amd Sdect arotker
Non in 5411)
SA\ wnkenlanted. n th above cequcedior
To balance the numbin ol Na dJem
Unbolaneee
Bolancina o chvm)calEquation
2Na + 0 3NaoH e
SL o1: ntiney unbalamttd equation and enclosin
the Jenrua. To check
V Checkine the conneck n e n o equedin.
ampl: Sodium e t o neocds wiBh wottn to pnodue
th equodhon, u entker tebulak. he
te Connecdnem -
Seelium hydnonida ond gdnegun. each elunent.
untn 4 edey a,
N +
Nad H +H
combus khun ves canbon dionide and
Pnopane on
Sn 02 Makfn o kst otnumsen ot adom o ditfnmt wckn vapon
elemeds on
pnsend in unbolam te d equotion
Ca Hs CO2tH 0
E lemem4 Ne o Alm in LHSs Ne. ortom h RHs. .S R
ElemenA
1 3 Ix3
+2
2
W

A
Chumica Equaons H-cL Mol ecu Conpound
is the smbelic hepnesent oation
A ch emical equation H-H Mdletuw Elvnent
a chem cal nactlon
atomicid No. a l o rmes in o elecule io adonicidy
Smbels and nmu Eh nactonds nd Pnoducts
ane wid en the Samme.
The neadion c uiny o methar gus
NlentuM Combininy Copeeil o an atom
Exaple
Conlek i s c e.
Mham Oxy8Um Canbon dioxide t+ atu
Sudiwm
So dim chlonine jen chlonidd
CH (g) + 20,ly) Cogl9 + H0lu)
2 Na 2NccL
H4dnes tOge We tn
+
Blanclng
Non Mtto 0aujun Hydnegen
Mocnesium Mugn sium dxi
CHA + 20 cO t2140
+ D Mg0 Met
Shelele quaions nbalanced chomic O 2Na +2HkO Na 0 H +H
quoti ons.
C H 2 CO 3H02
4CO + 6H0
 w

AM

2-
 3 CH+4 dLOn), Decom pos 1oReoeblon
3 +12 0
Thmal DecomposiBiok
Thue neevcliorns we he ereney m the onm o
pes o Chomica Reacdions
heo on dcomposdion o e neactant
O Combira.tion Radion
Colelum canbonate Dn haLineg decom posta
neccLion in which bwo on mon ntoctands Cavmbin
Lve Colcim oni dde Omd,canbon dionide.
loenm a single Pnoduct, is colled. combination
nactio e Coleium onide in vsed wn anacbunny cement-
7 Caletum onide (quek ime nacds CoLOg (s) CoO (s) + Col3)
Vieyonouy Colciwm
with wau to onm Coleium Colciwm Conbon
huydnenide (Slked line Conbonote Oi de dionide
The
he neaelion is highly enothumic.os lot
o heal CLimesore uch ie)
is
poduttd duning t neacdin fennbu Sulpholc, the eqneen coloun nystal
Co 0 s)+ H0 CnloH), (au) + Hat fe SO4.3 1D on
heodin Jese woltn o cnystellsedon
Sloa ked un nd
on dehydnoled feS4 which en
detenpasiln
Buning o Cead veseic onide., Susphun dtonide,So amd Sudphn
taienide SD, fenic Onide n aSolid while So and
S a gobe.
Pention belwn yenegye
po and onigen gaa fe s0, (s) tlea F 0 , l +S0 Lg)+So39)
L onm wentin
TUmoun Slphah
RH C9)t 0l9) 2H20 (A) Oni d
2t 3t
 ts) Pb0 (s) t1NQ t0 Displocement ReacLlon Ais mo n
2PbCNDs), naeliVL
cnd ni bnale Led 0vd iAngjem
dOKid
CCeleul tno) Cello) AtBC AC B
Bntwn Jumes) los
o mone ncattive elenren dtsplates
cald
neactiv dment nom Hs campownd, it in
Elclnolysis alisplocmem netion,
The necions involue e ue lenicoad
the neadant molkul,
or on the deempositlon o
Sngy displacemend ncaclion
*Phole lysis on ho-ochemiea decoosi-ior 3 in a
p ehemica nuedlon whon
an element neoLeAs widh a
compownd md tekes
Then noncions mvolvt the ws ghtenna
the plaze omodhken elemend in thot conpound
n th punpese o decompas Hion. is celled sinyle displateorel
when Silvn hedides on nposed to
Suniejht
Hyon wl be Sepcnekd em halide 1sn amd Recuv idy Seniy
1in l in B/W Pheib naph
K in mune Reatve
K-kodo FeInon
Ma Nadh Pb Pub P in ln Reaeliv
- Ho
Co
M-Mu
AL urinun
Au
Zn 2ind PE
 nuctve thoun Cppn, displau Oxidation omd Reduelion Rtacbions
2in
mone
belny
ne
Soludion and nm
Co pgt
CoPen am (us
and Coppn metan Otidodion
Pneducd, Linc Sulphale
T e pnocem in whh
OEcan bu deired an
2nLs)+ CsO4 C4) 2nsout Cu ls) in odded to a
Sulbsionde
Onpm
Blue Colon luo Bnou m a suhstamie.
Cne1 h dnogem \n nenmuved
* Dul Dis plauement ncact1o
2 L tO 2 Cuo
Coppn 0 xide
AB+ CD AD+3 Cop
10no on
wo diteneni 2S
h e nLaction ín which 2 2S+D t 3H D
molecues
nbuP oatomm in t h nLucLant Hdn Sulphun
is called dsubk Sulphide
dispoeed yeoech ot
displontement naction.
2 t+
2n 2e
Sodium sulphots » BoanNm ehlande
On onddi
C Cund wite ppt o ani um Sulphocle and
Sedium ehlenide on oned
No SD y)+ Bacl, Cu) Bas0+ 2Nal
while P
 6othenmic and rdothimic Readions
Keducllen
The pnocenm
n
whi
+Can be deinhed as
Onyn v hemevd nom a
Suhs toUme .on
EoAhemic neactionS
Oh
added to Sulastamtt.
Substamee,
in The neaetons which
hgdnegm a tcompamied by t h
eNsludoh
ol hLd, anu coulled xbthenmi
Neacto (Combustion nution On tht Moation
A nCI ls) + 30, la)
O2kcl 0, (
otass) um which had 'n neleaned oon with t
Potossium Chlonte Chloni de
onmtioh apne duets ane called exothenmic
2 Na + H 2 NaH Deoetiom.
Sodium dno Sclum hdnide.
Bunn ing a Nodunal jcuo
Redsx RLactsns CH C?+20 (9) CO ly) + HblS)
Mthart Canbon +leet
These
hbse nLocion in which oxidod ion am d neduett dioxi de
toe plate Stmultamcbusly ane coled
nede eaedionn
OKidod ion
Baine Magnesum Kibbin
CuO+ H2 > C +
HaO
Ma heslu Mcsi um
Peducti6N ONSUn 0xide
 Lndo themie Kacbions
Kamtidi
oidalion oail and
+in E pnoum oSlow
he ncactions which ocn by he absonpLion nolun) pMestnt m th
otwkich on vela.Lile gn
Sell
eat/ eengy (eien inh Jonm ht on elkenj ed moLenicl nLsulting, in the choangy
Called endo theami niactions. and taste in hem
2Hg0 (s)+ Htat How to pnuvuntanci didy
Mnuic Mnny
0xide
Kecpine ood motenialn in olhight Containens
NH, L (s) + Het NH L9)+ HuLlg) Re nignetion oCoeked pdd lo 2emperatun
Bmnonium Ammoni oa Hydhochon
Cklenid auid Pockegny »t o*d iltnn k e po lecdo wolens
ele n pockeds contoinine niinegum e s instead
ooin.
EAfcks Onidatinn Reacbien in Ewndoyi Hvoid kepiny h cooked Joo d and ped moteials
tin ainec Sunlght
O Conneslo
The
pheemenon d to whieh metals
taten
an
slbwly
owoy by the nction o waLn amd
ain,
chemitalh pmuwnt n
oatmespheN, is called
Conne si