PRACTICAL- 1

Day 1 program
Aim: Create an empty set and assign it to a variable.
CODE
my_set = set()
my_set.add(10)
my_set.add(20)
print(my_set)
OUTPUT

Aim: Add three items to your empty set.

CODE
my_set = set()
my_set.add(1)
my_set.add(2)
my_set.add(3)
print(my_set)
 OUTPUT

Aim: Create a second set which includes at least one common

element with the first set
CODE
my_set = {1, 2, 3}
second_set = {2, 4, 5}
print("First set:", my_set)
print("Second set:", second_set)
OUTPUT

Aim: Find the union, symmetric difference, and intersection of the

two sets. Print the results of
each operation
CODE
my_set = {1, 2, 3}
second_set = {2, 4, 5}
union_result = my_set.union(second_set)
symmetric_difference_result =
my_set.symmetric_difference(second_set)
intersection_result = my_set.intersection(second_set)

print("Union:", union_result)

OUTPUT

Aim: Derive the first element of the sublist in [('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
CODE
data = [('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
first_element = data[0][0]
print("First element of the first sublist:", first_element)
OUTPUT
Aim: Concatenate the string "I am " and the integer 19 to produce a
string which reads "I am 29”
CODE
text = "I am "
age = 29
result = text + str(age)
print(result)
OUTPUT

Day 2 program
Aim: Write a Program to find the square root of a number
CODE
a = int(input("Enter the number : "))
root=a**0.5
print(root)
OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to find the area of a Rectangle
CODE
a = int(input("Enter the length : "))
b = int(input("Enter the breadth : "))
ar = a*b
print(a,"*",b,"=",ar)
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to swap the values of two variables

CODE
a = 18
b = 21
c=a
a=b
print("The value of a",b)
print("The value of b",c)

OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to find whether a number is even or odd
CODE
a = int(input("Enter the number : "))
if(a%2)==0:
print("even")
else:
print("odd")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to check the largest among the given three
numbers
CODE
a = int(input("Enter the value of a : "))
b = int(input("Enter the value of b : "))
c = int(input("Enter the value of c : "))
if b<a>c:
print("a is greatest")
elif a<b>c:
print("b is greatest")
else:
print("c is greatest")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Python program to display the Fibonacci sequence for

10 terms (use ‘while”)
CODE
n_terms = 10

a, b = 0, 1
count = 0

print("Fibonacci sequence:")
while count < n_terms:
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b
count += 1
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Python program to check if the input year is a leap year
or not.
CODE
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if (year % 4 == 0):
if (year % 100 == 0):
if (year % 400 == 0):
print(year, "is a leap year.")
else:
print(year, "is not a leap year.")
else:
print(year, "is a leap year.")
else:
print(year, "is not a leap year.")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to check the largest among the given four
numbers
CODE
num1 = int(input("Enter the num1 : "))
num2 = int(input("Enter the num2 : "))
num3 = int(input("Enter the num3 : "))
num4 = int(input("Enter the num4 : "))
if (num1>num2) and (num1>num3) and (num1>num4):
largest = num1
elif (num2>num1) and (num2>num3) and (num2>num4):
largest = num2
elif (num3>num2) and (num3>num1) and (num3>num4):
largest = num3
else:
largest = num4
print ("The largest number is",largest)
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Python program to print the prime numbers for a user
provided range.
CODE
lower = 0
upper = 100
print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:")

for num in range(lower, upper + 1):

# all prime numbers are greater than 1
if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
 break
else:
print(num)

OUTPUT

Review questions
Aim: Write a Program to input two numbers and find their sum and
product
CODE
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

sum_result = num1 + num2

product_result = num1 * num2
print(f"The sum of {num1} and {num2} is {sum_result}")
print(f"The product of {num1} and {num2} is {product_result}")
 OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Program to compute x n of given two integers x and n. x

and n to be taken using input command.
CODE
x = int(input("Enter the base (x): "))
n = int(input("Enter the exponent (n): "))
result = x ** n

print(f"{x} raised to the power {n} is {result}")

OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Program to convert the time taken from the user in
minutes into hours and remaining minutes
CODE
total_minutes = int(input("Enter time in minutes: "))
hours = total_minutes // 60
remaining_minutes = total_minutes % 60
print(f"{total_minutes} minutes is equal to {hours} hours and
{remaining_minutes} minutes.")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Program for calculating simple interest. All numerical

values required to be taken using input command.
CODE
P = float(input("Enter the principal amount (P): "))
R = float(input("Enter the rate of interest (R) per year: "))
T = float(input("Enter the time (T) in years: "))

SI = (P * R * T) / 100

print(f"The Simple Interest is: {SI}")

OUTPUT
Aim: Write a Program to accept a number from the user and display
whether it is an even number or odd number.
CODE
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if number % 2 == 0:
print(f"{number} is an even number.")
else:
print(f"{number} is an odd number.")

OUTPUT
Aim: Write a Program to accept percentage of a student and display
its grade accordingly (using if , elif , else).
CODE
percentage = float(input("Enter the percentage of the student: "))

if percentage >= 90:

grade = 'A'
elif percentage >= 80:
grade = 'B'
elif percentage >= 70:
grade = 'C'
elif percentage >= 60:
grade = 'D'
else:
grade = 'F'

print(f"The grade for {percentage}% is: {grade}")

OUTPUT
Aim: Write a Program to print Fibonacci series up to certain limit
(using – while). Limit to be taken from the user.
CODE
limit = int(input("Enter the limit for Fibonacci series: "))

a, b = 0, 1

print("Fibonacci series up to", limit, ":")

while a <= limit:
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b

OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Program to display prime numbers up to a certain limit.

Limit to be taken from the user.
CODE
limit = int(input("Enter the limit to display prime numbers: "))

def is_prime(n):
 if n <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
print(f"Prime numbers up to {limit}:")
for num in range(2, limit + 1):
if is_prime(num):
print(num, end=" ")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to calculate and display Area and Perimeter of

a rectangle. Take floating input from user.
CODE
length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))
width = float(input("Enter the width of the rectangle: "))
area = length * width
perimeter = 2 * (length + width)
print(f"The area of the rectangle is: {area}")
print(f"The perimeter of the rectangle is: {perimeter}")
 OUTPUT

Aim: Write a Program to swap two numbers using a third variable.

CODE
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
print (f" Before swapping: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}")
temp = num1
num1 = num2
num2 = temp
print (f" After swapping: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}")
OUTPUT
Aim: Write a Program to swap two numbers without using a third
variable.
CODE
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
print(f"Before swapping: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}")
num1 = num1 + num2
num2 = num1 - num2
num1 = num1 - num2
print(f"After swapping: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}")
OUTPUT

Level-1
Aim: Write a program to print from 1 to 10 .
CODE
for i in range(1, 11):
print(i)
 OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to print from 1 to n.

CODE
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
for i in range(1, n + 1):
print(i)
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to print from 10 to 1.

 CODE
for i in range(10, 0, -1):
print(i)
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to print sum of n to 1.

CODE
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
total_sum = sum(range(n, 0, -1))
print("Sum from", n, "to 1 is:", total_sum)
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to print sum from 1 to n.

CODE
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

total_sum = sum(range(1, n + 1))

print("Sum from 1 to", n, "is:", total_sum)

OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to print sum of SQUARE from 1 to n.

CODE
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum_of_squares = sum(i**2 for i in range(1, n + 1))

print("Sum of squares from 1 to", n, "is:", sum_of_squares)

OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to print sum of CUBE from 1 to n.
CODE
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum_of_cubes = sum(i**3 for i in range(1, n + 1))

print("Sum of cubes from 1 to", n, "is:", sum_of_cubes)

OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to print only even number between 1 to n.

CODE
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
for i in range(1, n + 1):
if i % 2 == 0:
print(i)
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to find sum of even numbers from 1 to n.

CODE
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum of evens = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
if i % 2 == 0:
sum of evens += i

print("Sum of even numbers from 1 to", n, "is:", sum of evens)

OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to find sum of first n even numbers.
CODE
n = int(input("Enter a positive integer (n): "))

sum_of_evens = 0
current_even = 2

for i in range(n):
sum_of_evens += current_even
current_even += 2

print(f"The sum of the first {n} even numbers is: {sum_of_evens}")

OUTPUT
 Level-2
Aim: write a program to find sum of digits of a given number.
CODE
def sum_of_digits(number):

number = abs(number)
digit_sum = 0

while number > 0:

digit_sum += number % 10
number //= 10

return digit_sum

if __name__ == "__main__":
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(f"The sum of the digits of {num} is {sum_of_digits(num)}.")
OUTPUT
Aim: write a program to find product of digits of a given number.
CODE
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

product = 1

temp_number = abs(number)

while temp_number > 0:

digit = temp_number % 10
product = product * digit
temp_number = temp_number // 10

print("The product of the digits is:", product)

OUTPUT
Aim: write a program to find sum of even digits and product of odd
digits of a given number
CODE
sum_even = 0
Product_odd = 1

temp_number = abs(number)

while temp_number > 0:

digit = temp_number % 10

if digit % 2 == 0:
sum_even += digit
else:
product_odd *= digit

temp_number = temp_number // 10

print("The sum of even digits is:", sum even)

print("The product of odd digits is:", product odd)
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to find sum of square of digits of a given
number.
CODE
def sum_of_squares_of_digits(number):

digits = str(abs(number))

sum_squares = sum(int(digit) ** 2 for digit in digits)

return sum_squares

try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
result = sum_of_squares_of_digits(num)
print(f"The sum of the squares of the digits of {num} is: {result}")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid integer.")

OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to find sum of cube of digits of a given number.
CODE
def sum_of_cubes_of_digits(number):

digits = str(abs(number))
sum_cubes = sum(int(digit) ** 3 for digit in digits)
return sum_cubes

try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
result = sum_of_cubes_of_digits(num)

print(f"The sum of the cubes of the digits of {num} is: {result}")

except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid integer.")
OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to check whether a given number is armstrong
or not.
CODE
def is armstrong_number(number):
digits = str(abs(number))
num_digits = len(digits)
armstrong_sum = sum(int(digit) ** num digits for digit in digits)
return armstrong_sum == number
try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if is armstrong_number(num):
print(f"{num} is an armstrong_number.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not an armstrong_number.")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid integer.")
OUTPUT
Aim: Write a program to reverse a given number.
CODE
def reverse number(number):
is negative = number < 0
reversed num = int(str(abs(number))[::-1])
return -reversed num if is negative else reversed num

try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
result = reverse number(num)
print(f"The reverse of {num} is: {result}")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid integer.")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to check whether a given number is palindrom

number or not.
 CODE
def is palindrome(number):
num str = str(abs(number))
return num str == num str[-1]:

try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if is palindrome(num):
print(f"{num} is a palindrome number.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not a palindrome number.")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid integer.")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to print factors of given number.

CODE
def print factors(number):
abs number = abs(number)
print(f"Factors of {number} are:")
 for i in range(1, abs number + 1):
if abs number % i == 0:
print(i)
try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print factors(num)
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid integer.")
OUTPUT

Aim: Write a program to count total number of factors of a given

number.
CODE
def count factors(number):
abs_number = abs(number)
count = 0
for i in range(1, abs_number + 1):
if abs_number % i == 0:
count += 1
return count
try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
total_factors = count_factors(num)
print(f"The total number of factors of {num} is: {total_factors}")
except ValueError:
print("Please enter a valid integer.")
OUTPUT