legal Terminology

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‫ﻋﻣر ﻣﺣﻣد ﺻدﯾﻖ ﻋﺑداﻟراﺿﻲ‬/‫اﻻﺳم‬

Latin/French English Arabic

ab initio from the beginning


actus reus the physical act

ad litem for the litigation

amicus curiae friend to the court

autrefois Convict otherwise convicted ‫ﻣطﻠوب ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻣﺔ ﻗﺿﺎﯾﺎ اﺧرى‬


bona vacantia goods vacant of title ‫ﻣﻣﺗﻠﻛﺎت ﺑﻼ ورﺛﺔ‬
caveat emptor let the buyer take care
‫دع اﻟﻣﺷﺗري أن ﯾﻛون ﺣذرا‬
certiorari 'let it be certified' ‫ﯾﺟب ﺗوﺛﯾﻘﮫ‬
Contra bonos nores against good morals ‫ﻣﺧﺎﻟف ﻟﻼﺧﻼق اﻟﺣﺳﻧﮫ‬
contra mundum against the world ‫ﻣﺧﺎﻟف ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟم‬
contra preferentem against the offender ‫ﻣﺧﺎﻟف ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧون‬
corpus delicti The body of the crime
‫ﺟﺳم اﻟﺟرﯾﻣﺔ‬
cui bono for what benefit
‫ﻟﻣﻧﻔﻌﺔ ﻣن‬
curia ad vult) the court considered ‫اﻟﻣﺣﻛﻣﺔ ﺑﺻدد اﻟﻧظر‬
de facto from the facts ‫اﺳﺗﻧﺎًدا إﻟﻰ اﻟوﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬
dejure from the law ‫اﺳﺗﻧﺎدا اﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﻧون‬
de novo from the new ‫اﺳﺗﻧﺎدا إﻟﻰ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺟدات‬

ex post facto from after the deed ‫ﺑﻌد وﻗوع اﻟﺟرم‬


in personam in person
‫دﻋوى ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ‬
in rem in the thing ‫دﻋوى ﻋﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬
mandamus we order ‫أﻣر ﻗﺿﺎﺋﻲ إﻟزاﻣﻲ‬
non est factum not my deed ‫ﻟﯾس ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬
nullapoena sine lege no punishment without a law ‫ﻻ ﻋﻘوﺑﺔ إﻻ ﺑﻧص اﻟﻘﺎﻧون‬
nullem crimen sine lege No crime without a law. ‫ﻻ ﻋﻘﺎب ﺑدون ﺟرﯾﻣﺔ‬
nunc pro tunc now instead of then ‫اﻷن ﺑدﻻ ذﻟك اﻟﺣﯾن‬
the place of the parents
‫ﻧﯾﺎﺑﺔ ﻋن اﻟواﻟدﯾن‬
parens patriae In

pecunia non olet money doesn't smell ‫ﻣﺎل ﺑدون ﻣﺻدر‬


per incuriam by a mistake of the court ‫ﺧطﺄ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬
prima facie with first sight ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷﺑﮭﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬
pro bono (publico) for the good ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺻﻠﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
quantum meruit for what it's worth ‫ﺑﻘدر ﻣﺎ ﯾﺳﺗﺣﻖ‬
quasi as if it were ‫ﺷﺑﮫ‬
ratio decidendi The decision's reason ‫ﺳﺑب اﻟﺣﻛم‬
rationemateriae relevant reasons
‫اﺧﺗﺻﺎص اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬
ratione personae personal reasons ‫أﺳﺑﺎب ذاﺗﯾﺔ‬
ratione temporae Reasons of the time ‫وﻻﯾﺔ اﻟوﻗت‬
rebus sic stantibus "things standing as they are' ‫ﺑﻘﺎء اﻟﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ‬
res ipsa loquitur the thing speaks for itself.
‫اﻟواﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﺗﺣدث ﻋن ﻧﻔﺳﮭﺎ‬
scintilla temporis a tiny bit of time ‫ﻟﺣظﺔ زﻣﻧﯾﺔ ﻗﺻﯾرة ﺟًدا‬
semble It seems ‫ﯾﺑدو‬
strictu sensu in the strict sense ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ اﻟدﻗﯾﻖ‬

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