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    Hassanna H.Elias
    Nail diseases caused and treatment

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    ijr8f-seftp

    Uploaded by

    Hassanna H.Elias
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    Nail diseases caused and treatment

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    Nail diseases caused and treatment

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views2 pages

    ijr8f-seftp

    Uploaded by

    Hassanna H.Elias
    Nail diseases caused and treatment

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Nail Diseases Causes Treatment

    It is a rare disorder characterized by Treatment typically focuses on


    yellow, thickened, and curved nails managing the underlying respiratory
    1. Yellow nail syndrome
    with slowed or stopped nail growth. and lymphatic issues.
    This syndrome is frequently associated
    with respiratory problems, such as
    pleural effusion and chronic
    bronchitis. The exact cause of yellow
    nail syndrome is unknown, but it may
    be linked to lymphatic system
    dysfunction or genetic factors.

    2. Anonychia It is a congenital disorder There is no cure for anonychia,


    characterized by the partial or treatment focuses on managing
    complete absence of nails on one or symptoms and improving cosmetic
    more fingers or toes. It can be caused appearance using prosthetic nails or
    by genetic mutations or nail wraps.
    abnormalities during fetal
    development. Individuals with
    anonychia may also experience
    abnormalities in nail shape, size, or
    texture.

    3.Leukonychia totalis It is a nail anomaly disorder Treatment options are limited and
    characterized by complete white often focus on addressing any
    discoloration of the nails. The exact underlying medical conditions
    cause is unknown, but it is believed
    to be genetic. While leukonychia
    totalis is generally harmless, it can be
    a source of cosmetic concern.

    4. Subungual Squamous Cell Carcinoma It is a rare type of skin cancer that Treatment usually involves surgical
    (SSSC) develops under the nail. It often removal of the tumor.
    presents as a single, thickened, and
    discolored nail with pain, swelling, and
    bleeding. Risk factors for SSSC include
    chronic infection, trauma, and
    exposure to certain chemicals.

    5. Nail melanoma It is a form of melanoma that Early detection is crucial for successful
    develops in the pigment-producing treatment, as nail melanoma can
    cells of the nail. It often presents as a spread to other parts of the body.
    dark, pigmented band on the nail, Treatment often includes surgical
    which may be accompanied by nail removal of the tumor.
    thickening, splitting, or bleeding.
    Nail Disorders Causes Treatment

    1. Haemorrhagic onychomadesis It is a rare nail disorder characterized Treatment often involves managing
    by nail detachment from the nail bed, the underlying cause and providing
    often accompanied by bleeding supportive care.
    underneath. This condition can be
    caused by various factors, including
    trauma, infections, and certain
    medications.

    2. Onychomatricoma It is a benign tumor that develops in Treatment typically involves surgical


    the nail matrix, the area where the removal of the tumor.
    nail plate grows. It often presents as a
    single, thickened, and discolored nail
    with pain and swelling.

    3. Onychopapilloma It is a benign tumor that develops on Treatment typically involves surgery to


    the nail bed. It often presents as a remove the fleshy growth on the nail.
    small, fleshy growth on the nail, which
    may be painful or itchy. The exact
    cause is unknown, but it is not
    thought to be related to trauma or
    infection.

    It is a rare genetic disorder that affects There is no cure for nail patella
    the nails, bones, and kidneys. It is syndrome, but it focuses on managing
    characterized by abnormal nail symptoms and preventing
    development, including pitting, complications.
    ridging, and discoloration. It is caused
    by mutations in the LMX1A gene.

    4.Nail patella syndrome

    5. It is a rare genetic skin disorder that There is no cure for Darier disease, but
    Darier affects the nails, skin, and hair. It is treatment focuses on managing the
    characterized by abnormal nail symptoms and improving the
    development, including pitting, appearance of the skin and nails.
    ridging, and discoloration. It is caused
    by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene.
    disease

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