Ch#6

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1

1) ∫ m dx
= mx + c where m is constant

2)

3)

4)

2
1 x −2+1 x −1 −1
b )∫ dx = ∫ x dx =
−2
+c = +c = +c
x2 −2 + 1 −1 x
1 3
1 +1
x2
x 2
2 x3
c ) ∫ x dx = ∫ x dx =
2
+ c= + c=
1 3 3
+1
2 2
e 2x
d ) ∫ e dx
2x
= +c
2

3
4
5
6
2 2
x2 
b ) ∫ ( x + 1)dx = +x  = 4−0 = 4
0
2 0

7
1) TC = ∫ MC dQ total cost

2 ) TR = ∫ MR dQ total revenue

3) C = ∫ MPC dY consumption

Q0

4 ) CS
= ∫ f (Q ) dQ − Q P 0 0
consumer’s surplus
0

Q0

PS Q 0 P0 − ∫ g (Q ) dQ
5) = producer’s surplus
0

t2

6) Capital formation = ∫ I (t ) dt Capital formation


t1

n − rt
7) P = ∫ Se 100 dt present value
0

TC = total cost
MC = marginal cost
TR = total revenue
MR = marginal revenue
CS = consumer’s surplus
PS = producer’s surplus
MRC = marginal propensity to consume
C = consumption
P = price
Q = quantity
I = investment flow
P = present value
Y = income
S = constant rate
r = discount rate
n = time
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