Dissertation

Minimalism vs Maximalism: A Comparative Study of Design Philosophies in

Modern Interior

M.Sc. Interior Design

Submitted by

Muhammed Saroz Khan

220755202595

2023-2024

Campus: JD Institute of Fashion Technology No 18, Edward House, Brigade Road, Bengaluru – 560001
Phone: 080 2227

1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Synopsis
This dissertation investigates the contrasting design philosophies of minimalism and
maximalism within modern interior design. The primary goal is to balance aesthetic
appeal with functional efficacy. The research examines the historical and cultural
significance of both design approaches. It identifies the limitations and challenges
inherent in implementing minimalism and maximalism in interior spaces. Sustainable
design methods and materials suitable for both philosophies will be explored.
Additionally, successful case studies from various regions will be analyzed to
understand best practices. Finally, the impact of these design philosophies on the local
community and social environment will be investigated. Through this research, the
dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of minimalism and
maximalism, offering insights into creating interiors that are both aesthetically pleasing
and functional for modern living. This revision condenses the original information into
a concise paragraph suitable for a dissertation:

● Balancing aesthetic appeal and functional efficacy

● Analyzing challenges and limitations of implementing design philosophies
● Exploring sustainable methods and materials
● Studying successful case studies
● Examining the social and community impact

1.2 Design Parameters:

● Highlight Design Principles: Emphasize the core principles of each philosophy—

minimalism for its clean lines and functional simplicity, and maximalism for its bold
expressions and eclectic mix of styles. Each approach should celebrate its unique
aesthetic while respecting historical and cultural influences.
● Material Selection: Choose materials that exemplify the essence of minimalism or
maximalism. For minimalism, focus on natural materials such as wood, stone, and
metal in their simplest forms. For maximalism, incorporate luxurious fabrics,
intricate patterns, and diverse textures to create a rich sensory experience.

Space Planning for New Functions:

● Layout and Flow: Analyze how minimalism and maximalism influence spatial
layouts. Minimalist interiors often prioritize open spaces and a clutter-free

10
 environment, while maximalist designs utilize spatial layering and diversefurniture
arrangements to create dynamic spaces.

● Functionality: Consider how each philosophy addresses functionality. Minimalism

aims for efficient use of space with multifunctional furniture and streamlined design
elements. Maximalism embraces ornate furniture and decorative elements that
enhance functionality through visual interest and personal expression.

Sustainable Strategies:

● Material Sustainability: Evaluate sustainable materials suitable for both

minimalism and maximalism. Opt for eco-friendly options such as recycled
materials, low VOC paints, and sustainable textiles that align with the aesthetic
and ethical principles of each design philosophy.
● Energy Efficiency: Incorporate energy-efficient lighting and appliances that
complement the design ethos of minimalism or maximalism. Utilize natural light
effectively in minimalist spaces to enhance clarity and openness, while in
maximalist spaces, balance artificial and natural light sources to create dramatic
effect.

11
2. EXISTING PLAN & SITE STUDY
2.1 Site Details:

Site and Location: The residential project, encompassing 1,582.21 square feet, is
situated in Bannerghatta, Bengaluru. Bannerghatta is located in the southern part of
Bengaluru, the capital city of Karnataka, India. Bengaluru, known as the "Silicon Valley
of India," is renowned for its thriving technology industry, lush green parks, and vibrant
cultural scene. The city combines modern urban living with a rich historical heritage
and natural beauty.

Figure 1 Map View of Site Location

Bannerghatta is particularly noted for its proximity to the Bannerghatta National Park,
a major biological reserve that offers a unique blend of urban amenities and natural
surroundings. This area provides residents with a tranquil environment while still being
close to the bustling city life of Bengaluru.
Climate: Bengaluru enjoys a moderate climate year-round, with pleasant weather that
makes it a favorable location for residential projects. During the winter season
(November to February), temperatures in Bannerghatta typically range from 15°C
(59°F) to 27°C (81°F). During the summer months from March to May, temperatures
can reach as high as 36°C (97°F). The city's elevation of approximately 920 meters
(3,020 feet) abovesea level contributes to its generally mild climate, with relatively cool
and comfortableweather conditions throughout the year.

12
2.1 Existing Plan

Figure 2 Existing Floor Plan

Figure 3 Intervention Area ( Living Area (Maximalism)Master Bedroom (Minimalism))

13
2.2 Problem Statement:

Finding a balance between minimalism and maximalism in modern interior design is a

complex challenge. The interior design must respect the distinct philosophies of
simplicity and complexity while catering to contemporary functionality and user well-
being. Creative solutions are needed to incorporate the clean lines and restraint of
minimalism alongside the bold colors and diverse textures of maximalism, ensuring
both styles can coexist harmoniously.
Maintaining the integrity of minimalist principles, such as uncluttered spaces and
functionality, is crucial while integrating the expressive and abundant nature of
maximalist design. The interior design should honor the historical and cultural
significance of both philosophies, creating a space that is both aesthetically pleasing
and practical.

In order to create a harmonious blend of minimalism and maximalism, the interior

design must also consider the psychological and sensory experiences these styles
offer. By carefully balancing these contrasting approaches, the design can achieve a
space that enhances user well-being and modern living.
The primary objective is to provide a nuanced comparison of minimalism and
maximalism, offering insights for interior designers, architects, and homeowners. By
understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, this dissertation aims
to guide the creation of interiors that are aesthetically pleasing, practical, and
conducive to modern living, ultimately enriching the built environment and quality of
life.

Figure 4 Site Image ( Source: Author) Figure 5 Site Image ( Source: Author)

Figure 6 Site Image ( Source: Author) Figure 7 Site Image ( Source: Author )

14
3. DESIGN PROPOSAL
3.1.1 Project Brief:

This project explores the contrasting design philosophies of minimalism and

maximalism in modern interior design. The aim is to understand how these approaches
impact spatial experience, functionality, and user well-being by analyzing their
historical origins, cultural influences, and theoretical foundations.

Minimalism emphasizes simplicity, clean lines, and functionality, creating uncluttered,

serene spaces. Maximalism embraces complexity, bold colors, and diverse textures,
promoting rich sensory experiences and individual expression.

The study will examine interiors exemplifying these philosophies, highlighting their key
elements and principles. It will address potential challenges such as maintaining
coherence in maximalist spaces and achieving warmth in minimalist environments.
Eco-friendly design practices will also be considered, showing how both styles can
incorporate sustainable materials.

Case studies of successful minimalist and maximalist interiors will showcase

innovative solutions and design excellence. The project will analyze the social and
cultural impacts of these design philosophies on local communities and the broader
social environment.

The primary objective is to offer valuable insights for designers, architects, and
homeowners by comparing minimalism and maximalism. This dissertation aims to
guide the creation of interiors that are aesthetically pleasing, functional, and conducive
to modern living, enriching the built environment and enhancing quality of life.

3.1.2 Client Brief

Client: Dr. Alex Thompson

Property: Modern Urban Apartment
Project: Minimalism vs. Maximalism: A Comparative Study of Design Philosophies in
Modern Interior Design

The project explores the contrasting design philosophies of minimalism and

maximalism within the context of a modern urban apartment. The goal is to transform
the apartment into a living case study that honors the distinct principles of both styles
while providing a functional and aesthetically pleasing living space.
The apartment will be divided into two sections, each showcasing one design
philosophy. One section will feature minimalist design, characterized by simplicity,

15
clean lines, and a neutral color palette, emphasizing functionality and a serene
environment. The other section will embody maximalism, with bold colors, diverse
textures, and eclectic decor, creating a rich sensory experience and expressing
individuality.
Project Components:

Minimalist Section:

- Clean lines and open spaces

- Neutral color palette
- Functional and uncluttered design

- Eco-friendly and sustainable materials

Maximalist Section:

- Bold colors and patterns

- Diverse textures and layered designs
- Eclectic decor
- Sustainable and locally sourced materials
Common Areas:

- Harmonious blend of both philosophies

- Practical solutions for everyday living

- Eco-friendly practices and materials

Cultural and Social Impact:

The project aims to illustrate how these design philosophies influence spatial
experience and user well-being, offering insights into how different design approaches
can coexist and enhance modern living environments. It will also explore the broader
social and cultural implications of these styles, contributing to the ongoing dialogue in
interior design.
Objective:

To create a nuanced comparison of minimalism and maximalism, providing valuable

insights for interior designers, architects, and homeowners. This living case study will
serve as a practical guide for creating interiors that are both aesthetically pleasing and
functional, ultimately enriching the built environment and enhancing quality of life.

16
3.1.3 Empathy Map / Bubble Diagram:

Figure 8 Empathy Map

Figure 9 Bubble Diagram

17
3.3 Proposed Plan & Finishes

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
3.3.1 Sectional Elevation:

Figure 15 Sectional Elevations

28
3.3.2 Rendered Images:

Maximalistic Renders

Figure 16 Living Room (Maximalist Interior Style)

Figure 17 Living Room ( Maximalist Interior Style)

29
Minimalistic Renders

Figure 20 Master Bedroom ( Minimalist Interior Style )

Figure 21 Master Bedroom ( Minimalist Interior Style )

31