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5 views

chemistry

Uploaded by

alyaalibol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Which of the following elements belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table?


a) Sodium
b) Magnesium
c) Fluorine
d) Chlorine

What is the total number of periods in the modern periodic table?


a) 7
b) 8
c) 9
d) 6

The element with atomic number 15 is found in which group?


a) Group 15
b) Group 16
c) Group 14
d) Group 18

The basis of the modern periodic table is:


a) Atomic mass
b) Atomic number
c) Valency
d) Isotopes

Elements in the same group have:


a) Same number of shells
b) Same atomic number
c) Same number of valence electrons
d) Same atomic size

Section B: Fill in the Blanks


The periodic table is divided into __ periods.
The elements of Group 1 are also known as __.
The element with atomic number 17 is __.
The ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself is called __.
The __ energy decreases down the group in the periodic table.
Section C: True or False
All elements in a period have the same number of valence electrons.
Non-metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.
The atomic size increases as we move down a group.
The modern periodic table was proposed by Dmitri Mendeleev.
Noble gases have a completely filled outer shell of electrons.
Section D: Match the Following
Match the elements in Column A with their respective properties in Column B.

Column A Column B
16. Sodium a) Halogen
17. Argon b) Alkali Metal
18. Chlorine c) Noble Gas
19. Magnesium d) Alkaline Earth Metal
20. Fluorine e) Most reactive non-metal
Section E: Assertion and Reason
Assertion: Elements in the same period have different chemical properties.
Reason: They have different numbers of valence electrons.
a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason explains Assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason does not explain Assertion.
c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Assertion: Helium is placed in Group 18 despite having only two electrons.


Reason: It has a stable electronic configuration.
a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason explains Assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason does not explain Assertion.
c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Section F: Short Numerical Questions


An element has atomic number 12. Write its electronic configuration.
Identify the group and period of an element with atomic number 19.
Find the valency of an element with atomic number 7.
Section G: Conceptual Questions
Why do elements in the same group have similar chemical properties?
What happens to the ionization energy as you move across a period? Why?
Explain why noble gases are chemically inert.
Why does atomic size increase down a group?
Define electronegativity and state its trend in the periodic table.
Section H: Diagram-Based Questions
Refer to a given diagram of the periodic table and answer the following questions:

Identify the group and period of element X.


Which element in the diagram has the smallest atomic radius?
Name an element from the diagram that forms a diatomic molecule.
Point out a metalloid in the diagram.
Section I: Case Studies
Read the case study and answer the questions:
Case Study: "An element with atomic number 9 belongs to Group 17."
35. What is the name of this element?
36. State the valency of the element.
37. Predict its chemical properties.
38. Will it form an ionic or covalent bond with sodium? Why?

Section J: Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)


Why is the second ionization energy of an element always higher than the first?
Arrange the following in increasing order of atomic size: O, S, Se.
Why does fluorine have a higher electronegativity than chlorine?
Explain why elements in Group 1 are highly reactive.
Why is the atomic radius of neon smaller than that of sodium?
Section K: Application-Based Questions
Which group of elements is used in the manufacturing of fertilizers? Why?
How is the position of an element in the periodic table helpful in predicting its
properties?
A neutral atom has an atomic number of 11. How many electrons are in its outermost
shell?
Section L: Odd One Out
Identify the odd one out and state the reason:
a) Sodium, Potassium, Chlorine, Lithium

Identify the odd one out and state the reason:


a) Argon, Neon, Helium, Bromine

Section M: Fill the Trends


Ionization energy __ across a period. (Increases/Decreases)
Atomic size __ down the group. (Increases/Decreases)

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