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 Graph of 𝑓′

For −8 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10, the graph of 𝑓 , the derivative of a continuous function 𝑓, consisting of four-line segments
and a semicircle is shown above. Let 𝑓(3) = −1 and 𝑓(4) = .

(a) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each critical point of 𝑓. For each of this critical point,
identify if 𝑓 has a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither. Justify your answer.

(b) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, find all open intervals where the graph of 𝑓 is increasing and concave down.
(c) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each point of inflection of 𝑓. Explain your answer.

(d) Let 𝑘(𝑥) = √2𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 − 1), find the equation of the normal line to the graph of 𝑘 at 𝑥 = 2.

(e) Using the line tangent to the graph of 𝑓 at 𝑥 = 4, estimate the value of 𝑓(3.9).
(f) Is your answer in part (e) an overestimate or an underestimate? Justify your answer.

(g) Sketch a graph of 𝑓.

Let 𝑔 be defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) for −8 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10.

(h) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, find all open intervals where the graph of 𝑔 is decreasing and concave up. Justify your
answer.

(i) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each critical point of 𝑔. For each of this critical point, identify if
𝑔 has a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither. Justify your answer.

Let 𝑘 be defined by 𝑘(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑥 for −8 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10.

(j) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, find all open intervals where the graph of 𝑘 is increasing and concave down. Justify your
answer.

(k) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each critical point of 𝑘. For each of this critical point, identify if
𝑘 has a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither. Justify your answer.
 Graph of 𝑓′

For −8 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10, the graph of 𝑓 , the derivative of a continuous function 𝑓, consisting of four-line segments
and a semicircle is shown above. Let 𝑓(3) = −1 and 𝑓(4) = .

(a) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each critical point of 𝑓. For each of this critical point,
identify if 𝑓 has a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither. Justify your answer.

cri final pointof f 311,519 x 5 f tt Un d to t O of

I I g g fy at
on x 5,5 fix has local man
because taxi changed font t on

on X 3,9 fix has local min

because flat changedfrom tot on x
II
3,9
if
on x 1 f x has no local extremism
because f x didn'tcharge signs from left to right
flydown.
f soand concave
(b) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, find all open intervals where the graph of 𝑓 is increasing

on 82 2 5 1 X 2 I and 3425 because f x so

and flex is decreasing on these intervals
 I
(c) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each point of inflection of 𝑓. Explain your answer.

at 5 1 8 because the flexi changed from

x
1,3
increasing to decreasing or vice versa on

X 5 1 1 3 8

or because the slope of f'd changed

from t to or to t on x 5 1 1 3,8

(d) Let 𝑘(𝑥) = √2𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 − 1), find the equation of the normal line to the graph of 𝑘 at 𝑥 = 2.

at x 2 K 2 Az f 22 1
2 f 3

2 i 2

Tax f
K x x2 D 2x
IE't f x

H2 2 f 3 4
I f a

8 2 I l D 31
i EON C Y 2
33 x 2

(e) Using the line tangent to the graph of 𝑓 at 𝑥 = 4, estimate the value of 𝑓(3.9).

at x 4 f 4
3 f 14 I

f x f 4 f f 4 x 4

f x I t I x 4

f 3.9 2 It 3.9 4

I 0.5 0 I

f 3,9 0.4
 8
(f) Is your answer in part (e) an overestimate or an underestimate? Justify your answer.

The estimate in part e f 3 9 20.4 is overestimate

because the
graph of fix near x 4 is increasing continuous
and concave down as f'd so andflex is decreasing at x 4

(g) Sketch a graph of 𝑓.

i
i Y

j
of
 PA ga

fix

g x
f x

gEx
Let 𝑔 be defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) for −8 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10.
940 g's
(h) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, find all open intervals where the graph of 𝑔 is decreasing and concave up. Justify your
answer. i

C8 5 or 11 3,5 because
g'd fix
or
fax o and g a
is increasing on these intervals

(i) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each critical point of 𝑔. For each of this critical point, identify if
𝑔 has a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither. Justify your answer.

critical points of g lx x 5 3
1,5 9
on x 5 5
g x has local minimum becauseg'sxp fix changed
from to t at x 5,5
on x 3 9 g x has local maximum because gtx flychanged
from to at x 3,9
on x 1 9 x has neither local max or local min because
g f
Let 𝑘 be defined by 𝑘(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑥 for −8 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10. didn't changesignsfromleft
(j) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, find all open intervals where the graph of 𝑘 is increasing and concave down. Justify your fight
answer.
K 20 K's
Kk F 1 movedup unit C 8 5 UC I D U 3,6 because
K'a f'G 1 o andK'ext fix tinglecreasing
it on these intervals
Yaxis
I
(k) For −8 < 𝑥 < 10, determine the 𝑥-value of each critical point of 𝑘. For each of this critical point, identify if
𝑘 has a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither. Justify your answer.

critical points of K X 5 4 6 83
on x 5 6 kex has local max because key feat changed from to
on 7 5 6

on X 4 83 kex has local min because ka fast changed from tot

on x 4 83
 f x tax 2 ta 59 1
f 1 4a 2 a 59 2 a Ys
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y 3

sa 2 3 separating

x 20
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f B 2 0
 A fit
horizontal

f o f increasing

I
Its 15,57 1
Gg sift ftp.sin It I
vertical
noneof the limits above goes to to x o is not a

asymptote I is false
II is true
I horizontal asymptote
II Ftl o is a
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discontinuity x 0 f is not differentiable
II from I f has a jump x O
i It is false
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f x COST

f Io
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singe Ez If
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4 4 12 22
f x
2
3 24 63 x f
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f x O
a absolute min 18

4 4 0 2 I
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3
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x 0 is not in 2423
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0
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y 0
8 18 y y t y
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6 f 3x f 3 796 3 7
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 a
1

FOR CLARITY
USE INFORMAL NOTATION

f 5 f at
f 5 2

f 7 I
 ant b xe
fix 99 2 2b
X 1

For continuity for differentiability I

13 36 0
finff ftp.linft f CD FIG
b 13
Ja
ya b ga 2b
za b s
5A 36 8
zatzbts
f patsy
ya 3b
O
8
y
3
13
g g 31
we
use the bluegraph below

4
inf is not differentiable x 43 corner point I is false

y tangent x Iz
f tz O I is true
1 look at the graph
f is continuous x 2 I is true
 checkfor positiveslopes

f decreasing only check fordecreasingslopes

BY
Ax
AI positiveslopes

i
IE 4 8 94 4
Da E t increasing
slopes

I C 73 34 IC
Is
74
s
4 decreasing slopes

e y IC D2 2

ax as

I 4 if I
yJ
4 4
3 3 if 95 f increasing
C 73
f
decreasing

J i i IC g g
andsome negative
negative
slopes
slopes
 a
3672 0
27 y't 0
y 31 I 9 o1 0.9
y 23 9

1 I is notnecessarily
No information about differentiability of g
x true

4 The data given for g is at x 1

No information about g x

not at x 4 I is not necessarily true

1
since the limit
x
lin g x 4 I g i 5 II is true
of
equal to the value
I exists but not
the function
 coordinates are
the relative extrema of f
x
POI of f
X 1 3 5,7 8
 values of X
Somevalues of f is positive f is increasing for some is false
i I
whether f will have
no enoughinformation is given about f to know
two x intercepts II is not necessarily true
in 2,31 4,5 and is continuous
since f changes sign for some x
extrema on 2,5
on 1215 then f has at least two relative

use informal notation for clarity

t a
e e

tango 112 I I
Sin
Ez