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Those Dog on Cisco Commands_Sheet 2

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17 views

Those Dog on Cisco Commands_Sheet 2

Uploaded by

tavarisanderson54
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Those Dog on Cisco Commands

Configuring port security:

 Make the switch interface as access port:


SW1(config-if)# switchport mode access

 Enable port security on the interface:


SW1(config-if)# switchport port-security

 Specify the maximum number of allowed MAC addresses:


SW1(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 1

 Define the action to take when violation occurs:


SW1(config-if)# switchport port-security violation shutdown ! options: shutdown, protect,
restrict

 Specify the allowed MAC addresses:

The sticky keyword is used to let the interface dynamically learns and configures the MAC addresses of the currently connected hosts.

SW1(config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address 68b5.9965.1195 ! options: H.H.H,


sticky

Verify and troubleshoot port security:

 Shows the entries of the mac address table:


SW1# show mac-address-table

 Overview of port security of all interfaces:


SW1# show port-security

 Shows detailed information about port security on the specified interface:


SW1# show port-security interface fa0/5
2

Configuring VLANs:

 Create a new VLAN and give it a name:


SW1(config)# vlan 10
SW1(config-vlan)# name SALES

 Assign an access interface to access a specific VLAN:


SW1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/5
SW1(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10

Configuring an auxiliary VLAN for cisco IP phones:

SW1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/5


! accessing vlan 10 (data) and 12 (VoIP)
SW1(config-if) #switchport access vlan 10
SW1(config-if) #switchport voice vlan 12

Configuring Trunks:
SW1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk ! options: access, trunk, dynamic auto, dynamic
desirable
SW1(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan add 10 ! options: add, remove, all,
except

Securing VLANs and Trunking:

 Administratively disable unused interfaces:


SW1(config-if)# shutdown

 Prevent trunking by disabling auto negotiation on the interface:


SW1(config-if)# nonegotiate ! or hardcode the port asan access port
3

SW1(config-if)# switchport mode access

 Assign the port to an unused VLAN:


SW1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 222

Configuring VTP:

 Configure VTP mode:

The transparent VTP mode is used when an engineer wants to deactivate VTP on a particular switch

SW1(config)# vtp mode server ! options: server, client, transparent

 Configure VTP domain name:


SW1(config)# vtp domain EXAMPLE ! case-sensitive

 Configure VTP password (optional):


SW1(config)# vtp password cisco ! case-sensitive

 Configure VTP pruning (optional):


SW1(config)# vtp pruning ! only works on VTP servers

 Enable VTP version 2 (optional):


SW1(config)# vtp version 2

Verify and troubleshoot VLANs and VTP:

 Lists information about administrative setting and operation status of interface:


SW1# show interfaces if switchport

 Lists all the trunk ports on a switch including the trunk allowed VLANs:
SW1# show interfaces trunk

 Lists information about the VLANs:


SW1# show vlan {brief | id | name | summary}

 Lists VTP configuration (mode, domain-name, version, etc) and revision number:
4

SW1# show vtp status

 Shows the VTP password:


SW1# show vtp password

STP optimization:

 Hard coding the root bridge (changing bridge priority):


SW1(config)# spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary
SW1(config)# spanning-tree vlan 1 root secondary
! Priority must be a multiply of 4096
SW1(config)# spanning-tree [vlan 1]priority 8192

 Changing the STP mode:


SW1(config)# spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst ! options: mst, pvst,
rapid-pvst

 Enabling portfast and BPDU guard on an interface:

Portfast and BPDU guard are enabled only on interfaces connected to end user hosts

SW1(config-if)# spanning-tree portfast


SW1(config-if)# spanning-tree bpduguard enable

 Changing port cost:


SW1(config-if)# spanning-tree [vlan 1] cost 25

 Bundling interfaces into an etherchannel:


SW1(config-if)# channel-group 1 mode on ! options: auto, desirable,
on

STP verification and troubleshooting:

 Shows detailed info about STP state:


SW1# show spanning-tree
5

 Shows STP info only on a specific port:


SW1# show spanning-tree interface fa0/2

 Shows STP info only for a specific VLAN:


SW1# show spanning-tree vlan 1

 Shows info about the root switch:


SW1# show spanning-tree [vlan 1] root

 Shows info about the local switch:


SW1# show spanning-tree [vlan 1] bridge

 Show the state of the etherchannels:


SW1# show etherchannel 1

 Provides informational messages about the changes in the STP topology:


7 SW1# debug spanning-tree events

Enabling or disabling CDP:

 Enabling CDP globally on a switch:


SW1(config)# cdp run

 Disabling CDP on a given interface:


SW1(config-if)# no cdp enable

Using CDP for network verification and troubleshooting:

 Shows global information about CDP itself:


SW1# show cdp

 Shows information about CDP on a specific interface:


SW1# show cdp interface fa0/2

 Shows information about the directly connected cisco devices including interfaces names capabilities:
SW1# show cdp neighbors
6

 Shows detailed information about the neighboring cisco devices including device address and version of IOS they run:
SW1# show cdp neighbors detail
! OR
SW1# show cdp entry *

 Shows detailed information about the specified entry only:


SW1# show cdp entry SW2

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