9th Grade Sociology October - English
9th Grade Sociology October - English
9th Grade Sociology October - English
Educational Unit: Magic Kids Cala Cala Level: Productive Community Secondary
Field: Social Sciences Area: Sociology
Teacher: Mr. Baving Course: 3rd year of Secondary
Time: One Month: 01/10/24 – 31//24 Management: 2024
Socio-productive Project:
"In search of emotional balance through resilience, accompaniment and social interaction in
community"
Output Profile:
Culture for 9th Grade Sociology Class
Introduction to Culture:
Culture refers to the beliefs, behaviors, objects, and other characteristics common to the members of a
particular group or society. It shapes our identity, influences our social practices, and provides a framework
for understanding our environment and ourselves. In a sociology class, students will explore how culture is
created, maintained, and changed over time, and how it affects our daily lives.
Class Discussion: Explore examples of material and non-material culture in different societies.
Research Project: Students choose a culture and present its unique material and non-material aspects.
3.2 Elements of Culture
Key Concepts:
Symbols: Anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture (e.g., flags,
gestures, logos).
Language: A system of symbols that allows members of a society to communicate. It is a key tool for cultural
transmission.
Values and Beliefs: Core principles and standards accepted by members of a culture. Values define what is
good or bad, while beliefs define what is true or false.
Norms: Rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members. They can be formal
(laws) or informal (customs and etiquette).
Sanctions: Ways to enforce norms through rewards and punishments, ensuring conformity within a culture.
Cultural Variability: How cultural elements vary across societies and change over time.
Activities:
Symbol Analysis: Students analyze common symbols in their own culture and what they represent.
Group Exercise: Create a “mini-culture” with unique values, norms, and symbols, and present it to the class.
3.3 High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-Culture, and Cultural Change
Key Concepts:
High Culture: Cultural products and activities that are associated with the elite or dominant classes, such as
classical music, fine arts, and literature.
Low Culture: Often seen as less refined, it includes popular or mass culture, such as reality TV shows, pop
music, and street art.
Popular Culture (Pop Culture): Mainstream culture that is widely accepted and practiced, encompassing
entertainment, fashion, and social trends.
Subculture: A group that exists within a larger culture but differentiates itself through distinct values,
behaviors, or beliefs (e.g., goths, gamers).
Counter-Culture: A subculture that actively rejects and opposes the dominant culture's norms and values (e.g.,
hippie movement, punk rock).
Cultural Change: How cultures evolve due to innovation, discovery, globalization, or interaction with other
cultures.
Activities:
Pop Culture Debate: Discuss the impact of pop culture on societal values.
Subculture Research: Students research and present on a subculture, focusing on its values, norms, and
impact on mainstream culture.
Cultural Change Case Study: Analyze a historical or contemporary example of cultural change, such as the
Civil Rights Movement or digital culture.
3.4 Theoretical Perspectives on Culture
Key Concepts:
Functionalist Perspective: Culture functions to meet the basic needs of society. It promotes social order and
cohesion.
Conflict Perspective: Culture is a means by which the powerful maintain their dominance and the status quo.
It often reflects and reinforces social inequalities.
Symbolic Interactionist Perspective: Culture is created and maintained through social interactions. It
emphasizes the subjective meanings people attach to cultural symbols.
Feminist Perspective: Examines how cultural norms and values perpetuate gender inequalities and affect the
roles and expectations of men and women.
Activities:
Role-Play: Students act out scenarios to illustrate different theoretical perspectives on cultural events or
practices.
Sociological Lens Analysis: Students analyze a cultural phenomenon (e.g., social media trends) through each
of the four perspectives.
Discussion: Explore current cultural issues (e.g., representation in media) from various theoretical
perspectives.
Overall Learning Outcomes:
Students will understand the concept of culture and its components.
They will be able to identify different types of culture and how they shape societies.
Students will develop critical thinking skills by applying sociological theories to analyze cultural phenomena.
They will gain awareness of cultural diversity and the importance of cultural understanding in a globalized
world.
This structured approach will help 9th graders build a strong foundation in cultural sociology, preparing them
for more advanced studies in social sciences.
General Objective:
To enable 9th-grade students to understand and analyze the concept of culture, its components, and its influence on
individuals and societies, fostering critical thinking and cultural awareness.
Specific Objectives:
Students will grasp the fundamental definition and elements of culture, including material and non-material aspects,
symbols, language, values, norms, and cultural transmission.
Students will distinguish between high, low, pop, sub, and counter-cultures, understanding their roles and impacts
within society.
Students will apply functionalist, conflict, symbolic interactionist, and feminist perspectives to analyze cultural
phenomena and their implications on social behavior and social structures.
Students will engage in discussions, debates, and case studies to critically evaluate cultural norms, values, and
practices, as well as their effects on identity and social dynamics.
Students will cultivate respect and appreciation for cultural diversity, understanding the significance of different
cultural practices and viewpoints in a globalized world.
This general objective, supported by specific goals, aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of culture in a
sociological context, equipping students with the analytical tools to navigate and appreciate the diverse cultural
landscapes of contemporary society.
Specific Competencies:
Cultural Analysis Competency:
Skill: Analyze and differentiate the components of culture (symbols, language, values, and norms) and their role in
shaping societal behavior and identity.
Indicator: Students will be able to identify and provide examples of material and non-material culture from various
societies.
Skill: Apply sociological theories (functionalist, conflict, symbolic interactionist, and feminist perspectives) to evaluate
cultural phenomena and their impact on social structures and individual behaviors.
Indicator: Students will conduct case studies or discussions, demonstrating their ability to critique cultural issues from
multiple theoretical viewpoints.
Skill: Effectively communicate and interpret cultural concepts and theories through oral presentations, written
assignments, and class discussions.
Indicator: Students will present a project or research findings on a specific cultural topic, clearly explaining their
analysis and conclusions.
Skill: Demonstrate awareness and respect for cultural diversity and understand the significance of cultural variations
and their contributions to societal development.
Indicator: Students will participate in multicultural activities or debates, showing their ability to articulate the value of
diverse cultural practices.
Skill: Conduct basic sociological research on cultural topics, using appropriate methodologies to collect, analyze, and
interpret data.
Indicator: Students will design and implement a mini-research project, such as surveys or interviews, to explore a
cultural issue or trend.
Problem-Solving Competency:
Skill: Identify cultural challenges or conflicts and propose solutions or strategies that promote understanding and
coexistence.
Indicator: Students will develop a project or campaign that addresses a cultural issue (e.g., reducing stereotypes,
promoting cultural inclusivity) and present their solutions to the class.
Skill: Utilize digital tools and resources to research, create, and share information about cultural topics and their
sociological implications.
Indicator: Students will create a digital presentation or multimedia project exploring a cultural phenomenon, using
reliable sources and effective visual communication.
These specific competencies aim to equip students with the necessary skills to understand, analyze, and appreciate
the complexities of culture in society, while fostering a critical and empathetic approach to global cultural dynamics.
Skills Developed:
Analytical Thinking:
Skill: Ability to break down cultural concepts and phenomena into their core components and understand their
relationships and impact on society.
Developed Through: Analyzing case studies, comparing different cultures, and discussing the elements of culture.
Critical Evaluation:
Skill: Critically assess cultural practices, norms, and values from various sociological perspectives and identify biases or
stereotypes.
Developed Through: Applying functionalist, conflict, symbolic interactionist, and feminist perspectives to real-world
cultural issues.
Research Skills:
Skill: Conduct basic sociological research, including formulating research questions, collecting data, and interpreting
findings.
Developed Through: Designing and executing mini-research projects on cultural topics, such as surveys or interviews.
Communication Skills:
Skill: Effectively communicate ideas, theories, and findings through written reports, oral presentations, and group
discussions.
Developed Through: Presenting research projects, participating in debates, and writing reflective essays on cultural
themes.
Skill: Recognize and respect cultural diversity, understanding the role of different cultural practices and perspectives
in society.
Developed Through: Engaging in multicultural activities, discussions on global cultural practices, and exploring
subcultures and countercultures.
Problem-Solving:
Skill: Identify cultural conflicts or issues and propose practical solutions that promote understanding and social
cohesion.
Developed Through: Creating projects or campaigns that address cultural challenges such as reducing stereotypes or
promoting inclusivity.
Digital Literacy:
Skill: Use digital tools to research, analyze, and present information about cultural topics effectively and responsibly.
Developed Through: Creating multimedia presentations or digital projects that explore cultural phenomena using
credible sources.
Skill: Work effectively in groups to discuss, analyze, and present cultural topics, fostering cooperative learning and
shared understanding.
Developed Through: Group projects, collaborative research activities, and peer review sessions.
Creative Thinking:
Skill: Innovate and create unique presentations, models, or projects that illustrate cultural concepts in engaging ways.
Developed Through: Designing creative class presentations, role-playing cultural scenarios, and building working
models of cultural systems.
These skills will not only help students understand and appreciate cultural diversity but also prepare them for higher-
level sociological studies and equip them with essential competencies for navigating a multicultural society.
Attitude: Cultivate an appreciation and respect for the diverse cultures, beliefs, and practices that exist within and
across societies.
Value: Recognize the intrinsic worth of all cultures and their contributions to the human experience.
Promoted Through: Classroom discussions on cultural differences, studying global cultural practices, and exploring
various subcultures.
Open-mindedness:
Attitude: Approach new and unfamiliar cultural perspectives with curiosity and a willingness to understand, rather
than judge.
Value: Embrace a non-judgmental perspective when learning about cultures different from one's own.
Promoted Through: Exposure to diverse cultural viewpoints, engaging with multicultural media, and analyzing cultural
phenomena objectively.
Empathy:
Attitude: Develop the ability to empathize with individuals from different cultural backgrounds by understanding their
experiences and viewpoints.
Value: Appreciate the importance of seeing the world through others' eyes to foster mutual understanding and
compassion.
Promoted Through: Role-playing exercises, discussions on cultural identity, and exploring the challenges faced by
marginalized cultural groups.
Social Responsibility:
Attitude: Recognize the role of individuals in promoting social justice and cultural inclusivity in their communities and
beyond.
Value: Advocate for equality, challenge cultural stereotypes, and support initiatives that foster a more inclusive
society.
Promoted Through: Projects on combating cultural discrimination, analyzing the impact of cultural stereotypes, and
participating in community outreach.
Critical Awareness:
Attitude: Question cultural norms and values, especially those that perpetuate inequality or discrimination.
Value: Seek to understand the power dynamics within cultures and strive to bring awareness to unjust practices.
Promoted Through: Analyzing historical and contemporary issues through sociological lenses, debates on
controversial cultural topics, and evaluating media representations of different cultures.
Attitude: Value one's own cultural background while recognizing and appreciating the cultural heritage of others.
Value: Understand the importance of preserving and celebrating cultural traditions and histories.
Promoted Through: Sharing cultural stories and traditions in class, exploring cultural heritage sites, and discussing the
role of heritage in personal and collective identity.
Attitude: Stay curious and committed to learning about new cultures and evolving cultural practices throughout life.
Value: Recognize that cultural understanding is an ongoing process that enriches personal and social development.
Promoted Through: Encouraging independent research on cultural topics of interest, staying informed about global
cultural changes, and reflecting on personal cultural growth.
Attitude: Approach the study of culture with honesty, fairness, and a commitment to ethical research and
representation.
Value: Uphold the principles of integrity when discussing or presenting cultural information, ensuring accuracy and
respect.
Promoted Through: Following ethical guidelines in research projects, avoiding cultural appropriation in presentations,
and practicing respectful dialogue during discussions.
These attitudes and values aim to foster a classroom environment where students not only learn about culture but
also develop as culturally competent and socially responsible individuals.
Evaluation:
1. Knowledge and Understanding (30%)
Criteria:
Demonstrates understanding of key cultural concepts (e.g., symbols, language, values, norms).
Accurately defines and explains different types of culture (e.g., high, low, pop, sub, counter-culture).
Evaluation Methods:
Quizzes and Tests: Multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions assessing comprehension of core concepts.
Criteria:
Applies sociological theories (functionalism, conflict, symbolic interactionism, feminism) to cultural phenomena.
Analyzes the impact of cultural elements on social behavior and individual identity.
Evaluation Methods:
Case Studies: Written or oral analysis of cultural scenarios, applying theoretical perspectives.
Research Projects: Individual or group projects exploring a specific cultural issue or subculture.
Criteria:
Evaluation Methods:
Criteria:
Evaluation Methods:
Group Projects: Collaborative assignments that require teamwork and shared responsibilities.
Criteria:
Evaluation Methods:
Reflective Essays: Written reflections on personal growth and understanding of cultural diversity.
Participation in Multicultural Activities: Engagement in activities that explore and celebrate different cultures.
Overall Grading:
Assessment Tools:
Rubrics: Clear and detailed rubrics will be provided for each major assignment, outlining expectations and criteria for
grading.
Self and Peer Assessment: Students will periodically evaluate their own and their peers’ contributions to group work
and discussions.
Feedback: Continuous feedback will be provided to guide students in improving their understanding and
performance.
This evaluation framework ensures a comprehensive assessment of students' academic, research, and social
competencies in the culture unit, promoting both cognitive and affective learning outcomes.
Resources
1. Textbooks and Articles:
Core Textbook:
Supplementary Readings:
Articles on current cultural trends and issues from credible sources like The New York Times, National Geographic, or
BBC News.
Academic papers and excerpts from sociological theorists (e.g., Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Karl Marx) relevant to
cultural studies.
2. Digital Resources:
Educational Websites:
Khan Academy - Offers videos and articles on sociology topics, including culture.
JSTOR - Academic database for sociology and cultural studies (if available through school access).
3. Multimedia Tools:
“The Power of Symbols” (PBS Documentary) - Explores the role of symbols in different cultures.
“The Sociology of Culture” (YouTube Video) - Provides an overview of cultural sociology concepts.
“American Culture: Traditions and Trends” - Discusses elements of American culture and its impact on society.
Podcasts:
4. Classroom Resources:
Printable worksheets on cultural concepts, theoretical perspectives, and cultural case studies.
Graphic organizers for mapping elements of culture or comparing different types of cultures (high, low, pop, etc.).
Visual aids depicting cultural theories, cultural elements, and key sociological terms.
5. Interactive Resources:
Role-playing exercises where students take on the perspectives of different cultural groups or analyze cultural
conflicts.
Debates on cultural issues such as cultural appropriation, globalization, or the impact of media on culture.
Presentation Tools:
Canva - For designing visually appealing infographics and posters on cultural concepts.
Guest Speakers:
Inviting local cultural leaders or sociologists to speak about cultural diversity and sociological perspectives.
Field Trips:
Visits to cultural heritage sites, museums, or community centers to experience cultural diversity firsthand.
Encouraging students to attend cultural festivals or events in their community to observe and report on cultural
practices and interactions.
These resources will help provide a diverse and engaging learning experience for students, allowing them to explore
cultural concepts from multiple perspectives and through various formats.
Contents and articulating axes:
1. Introduction to Culture:
o Examples of cultural elements such as symbols, language, values, norms, and beliefs.
2. Elements of Culture:
o Norms: Formal and informal rules governing behavior (e.g., mores, folkways, laws).
o Cultural Universals: Practices and rituals found across all human societies.
3. Types of Culture:
o High Culture vs. Low Culture: Differences in cultural consumption and social status.
o Popular Culture: Mass media, trends, and the role of technology in shaping modern culture.
o Subculture and Counterculture: Groups with distinct values, norms, and lifestyles that differ from or
challenge the mainstream.
o Cultural Change: How cultures evolve through innovation, diffusion, and globalization.
o Conflict Perspective: How culture can reinforce power imbalances and social inequality.
o Symbolic Interactionist Perspective: How individuals create, interpret, and negotiate cultural
meanings in everyday interactions.
o Feminist Perspective: Analyzing how culture perpetuates gender roles and inequality.
o Agents of socialization (family, education, media) and their influence on cultural transmission.
o Understanding how cultural elements function together to maintain social order and continuity.
o Analyzing the ways in which cultural norms and values shape individual behavior and societal
expectations.
o Exploring how cultures adapt and change over time in response to internal and external factors.
o Promoting respect and appreciation for cultural diversity and addressing cultural stereotypes and
biases.
o Analyzing how culture can both challenge and reinforce social inequalities related to class, gender,
race, and ethnicity.
o Understanding the role of dominant cultures in shaping societal values and norms.
o Encouraging critical thinking about cultural assumptions and the impact of cultural practices on
society.
o Reflecting on one's own cultural background and biases to foster self-awareness and empathy.
o Using practical examples and activities to connect theoretical knowledge with everyday cultural
experiences.
These contents and articulating axes provide a comprehensive framework for understanding culture in sociology,
helping students to grasp the complex interplay between cultural elements, social structures, and individual behavior.
2. Inquiry-Based Learning:
3. Differentiated Instruction:
Use multimedia resources (videos, podcasts, 3. Research and Inquiry Skills (20%)
infographics) to accommodate different learning Criteria:
styles and engage visual, auditory, and kinesthetic
learners. Develops relevant research questions related
to cultural topics.
Group students by different criteria (interest, Presents research findings in a coherent and
ability, learning style) depending on the activity to structured manner, supported by evidence.
ensure all students are challenged and supported
appropriately.
Assessment Methods:
Invite guest speakers from various cultural Clearly and effectively communicates ideas
backgrounds to share their experiences and engage in written and oral formats.
students in discussions.
Uses appropriate sociological terminology
and concepts when discussing cultural
issues.
Role-Playing and Simulations:
Demonstrates active listening and respectful
Use role-playing activities to explore cultural communication in group activities and
scenarios (e.g., negotiating cultural differences in a discussions.
community setting). This helps students develop
empathy and understanding of diverse perspectives. Assessment Methods:
Encourage students to use digital tools like Google Group Discussions: Active participation
Scholar, JSTOR, and online databases for research and contribution to group dialogues and
projects. collaborative tasks.
Use presentation software (Google Slides, Canva)
for students to create visually engaging
presentations on cultural topics. 5. Attitudes and Values (10%)
Criteria:
Break down complex assignments into manageable Reflective Journals: Written reflections on
steps with clear instructions and deadlines (e.g., personal learning experiences and cultural
research paper outline, first draft, final submission). observations.
Include reflective activities (journals, self- Critical Thinking and Analysis: 25%
assessment) to encourage students to think about Research and Inquiry Skills: 20%
their learning progress and cultural understanding.
Communication Skills: 15%
Formative Assessments:
Assessment Tools:
Use informal assessments like quick writes, exit
tickets, and think-aloud to gauge student Rubrics: Detailed rubrics outlining
understanding and adjust teaching accordingly. expectations and criteria for each assignment
or project.
Summative Assessments:
Self and Peer Assessment: Opportunities
Assess students' overall learning through essays, for students to assess their own and peers'
presentations, and projects that demonstrate their contributions and learning progress.
ability to apply sociological theories to cultural
phenomena.
Thematic Integration:
Description:
The Cultural Awareness Project is a comprehensive and creative assignment designed for students to explore, analyze, and present
on a specific culture, subculture, or cultural issue. The project allows students to apply sociological concepts and theories learned
during the unit while developing research, communication, and critical thinking skills.
1. Research Paper:
o Length: 3-5 pages.
o Content: Students will conduct research on their chosen culture or cultural issue, addressing key elements such
as:
Overview of the culture (history, geography, demographics).
Significant symbols, language, values, norms, and beliefs.
Analysis of cultural practices and rituals.
Discussion of challenges and changes faced by the culture (e.g., globalization, cultural appropriation).
Application of relevant sociological theories.
2. Visual Presentation:
o Format: Digital presentation (e.g., PowerPoint, Google Slides, or video).
o Content: Students will create a visually engaging presentation summarizing their research findings, including:
Key points from their research paper.
Images, charts, and infographics that illustrate cultural elements.
A short video clip or audio that represents the culture (e.g., music, dance).
3. Cultural Artifact:
o Creation: Students will create or bring in a cultural artifact that represents their chosen culture (e.g., a traditional
dish, a craft item, clothing).
o Presentation: During the final presentation, students will explain the significance of the artifact and how it
relates to the culture they studied.
4. Reflection:
o Length: 1-2 pages.
o Content: A reflective essay where students discuss:
What they learned about the culture and themselves through this project.
How their understanding of cultural diversity has evolved.
Any challenges they faced during their research and how they overcame them.
Evaluation Criteria:
Research and Content (40%): Depth and accuracy of information, application of sociological theories, and clarity of
writing.
Visual Presentation (30%): Creativity, organization, and effectiveness of the presentation in conveying information.
Cultural Artifact (20%): Relevance of the artifact, explanation of its significance, and engagement with peers during the
presentation.
Reflection (10%): Insightfulness of reflections, personal growth demonstrated, and quality of writing.
Impact:
This product serves as a culminating assessment for the culture unit, allowing students to showcase their learning and engage with
cultural concepts in a meaningful way.
Curricular Observations/Adaptations:
No accommodations are needed for these topics.
Products:
A comprehensive project involving research, visual presentations, and cultural artifacts to explore and analyze a specific
culture or cultural issue.
Students work in groups to present on a current cultural issue (e.g., cultural appropriation, globalization) using research
and multimedia resources.
A personal journal where students reflect on their learning experiences, cultural observations, and growth in understanding
cultural diversity.
Organize a structured debate on a relevant cultural topic, allowing students to engage in critical thinking and articulate
their viewpoints.
General objective:
To enhance students' understanding of culture by exploring its elements, types, and theoretical perspectives,
while promoting critical thinking, empathy, and respect for cultural diversity through engaging projects and
collaborative activities.
This objective aims to develop students’ ability to analyze cultural phenomena and their impact on society,
fostering a more inclusive and informed worldview.
Bibliography:
Textbook: Current World History
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jomF83ZLMHefOVjSeto8x9mPgC6T9jBs/view?usp=drive_link
Textbook: Sociological 3e
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IeTZhLcXekrDMJVgmaG3LCiaObP-hnut/view?usp=drive_link
Science Fair Package: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CzTJUlFah3iReDN01bPEmwXeF_FI4nYH/view?
usp=drive_link
Martín Vegas, Rosa Ana (2009) "Manual de Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura". Madrid. Synthesis.
Ministry of Education (2022) "Curricular Guidelines of the Regular Education Subsystem" - 2023. La Paz,
Bolivia.
Ministry of Education (2022) "Plans and Programs for Productive Community Secondary Education". La Paz,
Bolivia.
Ministry of Education (2023). Regular Education Subsystem. Productive Community Secondary Education.
"Learning text". 1st. Year, first, second and third quarter. La Paz, Bolivia.
Sociology 3e:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IeTZhLcXekrDMJVgmaG3LCiaObP-hnut/view?usp=drive_link