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Select and Write The Most Appropriate Option For The Questions Given Below

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5 views3 pages

Select and Write The Most Appropriate Option For The Questions Given Below

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sandeepthetopper
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME: __________________________ GRADE:X DIV:_____ DATE:___/____/___

SUBJECT:Biology TOPIC: How Do Organisms Reproduce? WS NO:C2

I. Select and write the most appropriate option for the questions given below.

1 Reproduction is essential for living organisms in order to


(a) keep the individual organism alive
(b) fulfill their energy requirement
(c) maintain growth
(d)continue the species generation after generation

2 The ratio of number of chromosomes in a human zygote and a human sperm is:
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3

3 The number of chromosomes in both parents and offsprings of a particular species


remains constant because:
(a) Chromosomes get doubled after zygote formation
(b) Chromosomes get doubled after gamete formation
(c)Chromosomes get halved during gamete formation
(d) Chromosomes get halved after gamete formation

4 Which of the following diseases is transmitted sexually?


(a) Kala azar ( b) Jaundice (c)Cholera (d)Syphilis

5 Which among the following statements are true for unisexual flowers?
(i) They possess both stamen and pistil
(ii) They possess either stamen or pistil
(iii) They exhibit cross pollination
(iv) Unisexual flowers possessing only stamens cannot produce fruits
(a) (i) and (iv) (b)(ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (iii) and (iv)

6. Growing foetus derive nutrition from mother’s blood through


( a)Uterus ( b) Fallopian tube (c)placenta (d) cervix

Question No. 6 to 8 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions by selecting the appropriate option given below: (a) Both A and R are true, and R
is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A
is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.

7. Assertion: Testes lie outside the body.


Reason: Sperms require a temperature lower than the body temperature for development.

8. Assertion: Urethra in human male acts as urino-genital canal.


Reason: Urethra carries only urine while sperms are carried by vas deferens only.
9. Assertion(A): Pollen grains from the carpel stick to the stigma of stamen.
Reason (R) : The fertilised egg cells grow inside the ovules and become seeds.

II. Very short answer type questions:

1. Where does a zygote develop into an embryo?

2. Name an organism which reproduces by spore formation. List three conditions favourable for spores to
germinate and grow.

3. What happens when


(a) accidently, Planaria gets cut into many pieces-
(b) Bryophyllum leaf falls on the wet soil
(c) on maturation sporangia of Rhizopus bursts?

III. Short answer type questions:

1. Write two differences between binary fission and multiple fission in a tabular form. (Delhi 2015)

2. What is fragmentation in organisms? Name a multicellular organism which reproduces by the method.

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of vegetative reproduction?

IV. Long answer type questions:

1. List any four methods of contraception used by humans. How does their use have a direct effect on the
health and prosperity of a family?

2. Explain about male reproductive system of human with a diagram.

V. Case-based/data -based questions:

The growing size of the human population is a cause of concern for all people. The rate of birth and death
in a given population will determine its size. Reproduction is the process by which organisms increase
their population. The process of sexual maturation for reproduction is gradual and takes place while
general body growth is still going on. Some degree of sexual maturation does not necessarily mean that
the mind or body is ready for sexual acts or for having and bringing up children. Various contraceptive
devices are being used by human beings to control the size of the population.

1) What should be maintained for a healthy society?


a) Rate of birth and death rate b) Male and female sex ratio
c) Child sex ratio d) None of these
2) Which contraceptive method changes the hormonal balance of the body?
a) Condoms b) Diaphragms c) Oral pills d) Both a) and b)
3) Common sign of sexual maturation in girls is
a) Low pitch voice b) Appearance of moustache and beard
c) Development of mammary glands d) Broadening of shoulders
4) What are common signs of sexual maturation in boys?
a) Broadening of shoulders b) Development of mammary glands
c) Broadening of waist d) High pitch of voice

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