MLP Relations and functions Questions 2024
MLP Relations and functions Questions 2024
MLP Relations and functions Questions 2024
1. Show by examples that the relation 𝑅 in, defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏3 } is neither reflexive nor
transitive.
2. How many equivalence relations on the set {1, 2, 3} containing (1, 2) and (2, 1) are there in all? Justify
your answer.
5. Let N denote the set of all-natural numbers and R be the relation on 𝑁 × 𝑁 defined by (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑐, 𝑑)
if 𝑎𝑑(𝑏 + 𝑐 ) = 𝑏𝑐(𝑎 + 𝑑). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
𝑛+1
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
6. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined by 𝑓 (𝑛) = { 𝑛2 for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.Find whether the function 𝑓 is One-
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
one and onto .
𝑥
8. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: −1 < 𝑥 < 1} defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+|𝑥| , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is one-one and
onto function.
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