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Experiment No 2

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Experiment No 2

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Experiment No.

To calculate the deformations, stresses, strains and reactions in the bar fixed at
one end using ANSYS Mechanical APDL.

1. Ansys Main Menu – Preferences-Select – STRUCTURAL- h method – ok

2. Element type – Add/Edit/Delete – Add – link, 3D Finit stn 180 – ok- close.

3. Real constants – Add – ok – real constant set no – 1 – cross-sectional AREA 1 – 900 – apply
4. Add – real constant set no – 2 – cross-sectional AREA 2 – 600-ok- close

5. Material Properties – material models – Structural – Linear – Elastic – Isotropic – EX – 2e5 –


PRXY – 0.3- material- new material-define material id=2- Structural – Linear – Elastic –
Isotropic – EX – 0.7e5 –PRXY – 0.3– ok – close.

6. Modeling – Create – Nodes– In Active CS - Node Number 1, Location in active CS X=0,


Apply (first Node is created) – Node Number 2, Location in active CS, X= 600, Apply (second
Node is created) – Node Number 3, Location in active CS X=1100, Ok (third Node is created)

7. Modeling-Create –Elements- Element Attributes, Real Constants Set No. 1, Ok

8. Modeling-Create –Elements- Auto Numbered – Thru Nodes- Pick Nodes 1 and 2, Ok.

9. Modeling-Create –Elements- Element Attributes, Real Constants Set No. 2, Ok

10. Modeling-Create –Elements- Auto Numbered – Thru Nodes- Pick Nodes 2 and 3, Ok.

11. Loads – Define loads – Apply – Structural – Displacement – on Nodes- pick Node 1 – Ok –
DOFs to be constrained – ALL DOF– Ok.
12. Loads – Define loads – Apply – Structural – Force/Moment – on Nodes - pick Node 3 –
Apply – direction of For/Mom – FX – Force/Moment value – 500 (+ve value) – Ok.

13. Solve – current LS – Ok (Solution is done is displayed) – close.

14. List Results – Nodal solution – X-component of displacement - Ok (Displacement will be


displayed with the node numbers).

15. List Results – Element Solution – X-component of stress – Ok (Stress will be displayed for
each element).

16. List Results – Element Solution – X-component of elastic strain – Ok (Strain will be
displayed for each element).

17. List Results – Reaction Solution – Struct force FX – Ok (Reaction forces at supports will be
displayed).

18. Plot results- Nodal solution- DOF solution- x component of displacement-ok.

19. Animation: PlotCtrls – Animate – Deformed shape – def + undeformed- Ok.

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