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MI1-KEYfinal

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Tina
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Quiz 3_Chapter 3: Calculating unit

costs (Part 2)
1. Which of the following statements relating to costing is not correct?
(1. Phát biểu nào sau đây liên quan đến chi phí là không đúng?)
a.Life cycle costing tracks costs that are incurred once production has ceased, even
though there are no revenues against which to match the costs.
b. Under a JIT system, inventory storage costs are reduced as materials
are made available just as they are needed in production. (Explanation: Cost
apportionment is the sharing of commonly incurred expenses proportionately where
two or more cost centres are involved) Cilla plc
( Theo hệ thống JIT, chi phí lưu trữ hàng tồn kho sẽ giảm do nguyên vật liệu được
cung cấp ngay khi cần thiết trong sản xuất. (Giải thích: Phân bổ chi phí là việc chia
sẻ các chi phí thường phát sinh theo tỷ lệ tương ứng khi có sự tham gia của hai hoặc
nhiều trung tâm chi phí) Cilla plc)
c. Activity-based costing makes use of volume-related cost drivers.
d.Under target costing, the selling price of a product is established by adding a
mark up to its budgeted cost.
2. Products Alpha and Beta are made in a factory that has two production
cost centres: production and finishing. Budgeted production is 8,000 units
of alpha and 10,000 units of beta. Fixed overheads are absorbed on a
labor hour basis
The following budgeted information is available:
Producti Finishi
on ng
Allocated and apportioned fixed
£55,000 £63,000
costs
Direct labor hours per unit
Product Alpha 1.5 hours 2 hours
0.5
Product Beta 1 hour
hours
What is the budgeted fixed cost per unit for product Beta?
a. £9.75
b. £3.47
c. £3.46
d. £4.00

2. The process of cost apportionment is carried out so that: (Quá trình


phân bổ chi phí được thực hiện sao cho)
a. Cost units gather overheads as they pass through cost centres
b. Whole items of cost can be charged to cost centres
c. Common costs are shared among cost centres (Chi phí chung được chia
sẻ giữa các trung tâm chi phí)
d. Costs may be controlled
4. Which of the following bases of apportionment would be most
appropriate for apportioning property rental costs to production cost
centres? (Cơ sở phân bổ nào sau đây là thích hợp nhất để phân bổ chi phí
thuê tài sản vào các trung tâm chi phí sản xuất?)
a. Labour hours worked
b.Number of employees
c. Floor space occupied in square metres (Diện tích sàn chiếm theo mét
vuông)
d. Volume of space occupied in cubic metres
5. The business absorbs its production overheads on the basis of labor
hours. There were 250,000 budgeted labor hours for the next period and
the overhead absorption rate was £3 per labor hour.
During the period the actual result were:
 Actual labor hours: 240,000 hours
 Actual production overhead: £710,000
Which of the following statement is correct?
a. Overhead was over-absorbed by £40,000
b. Overhead was under-absorbed by £40,000
c. Overhead was over-absorbed by £10,000
d. Overhead was under-absorbed by £10,000
6. Feedman Ltd makes only one product, the budgeted cost incurred per
unit:
 Direct materials: £3
 Direct labour: £6
 Variable production overhead: £2
 Fixed production overhead: £4
 Variable selling cost: £5
Budgeted fixed overheads are based on budgeted production of 5,000
units.
For the period, opening inventory was 1,000 units and closing inventory
was 4,000 units. Sales during the period were 3,000 units and actual fixed
production overheads incurred were £25,000.
The amount of under/over absorption in an absorption costing system
was:
a. Under absorbed by £5,000
b. Over absorbed by £2,000
c. Under absorbed by £1,000
d. Under absorbed by £13,000

7.

a.
£16.67
b. £2.00
c. £12.00
d. £16.00

8. Over-absorbed overheads occur when: (Chi phí quản lý quá mức xảy ra
khi)
a. actual overheads exceed budgeted overheads
b. absorbed overheads exceed actual overheads
c. absorbed overheads exceed budgeted overheads
d. budgeted overheads exceed actual overheads (chi phí dự toán vượt quá
chi phí thực tế)
9. Over-absorbed overheads occur when: (Chi phí quản lý quá mức xảy ra
khi)
a. actual overheads exceed budgeted overheads
b. absorbed overheads exceed actual overheads
c. absorbed overheads exceed budgeted overheads
d. budgeted overheads exceed actual overheads (chi phí dự toán vượt quá
chi phí thực tế)
10. Which of the following would normally result from the adoption of a JIT
purchasing system? (Điều nào sau đây thường xảy ra khi áp dụng hệ thống
mua hàng JIT?)
a. Lower levels of receivables
b. Higher levels of receivables
c. Higher levels of inventory
d. Lower levels of inventory (Mức tồn kho thấp hơn)
11.A company's packing department has budgeted labour hours of 3,250
and budgeted overhead costs of £35,880.
The actual labour hours were 3,175 and actual overheads were £35,544.
The overheads for the period were:
a. under-absorbed by £336
b. over-absorbed by £492
c. under-absorbed by £492
d. over-absorbed by £336
12.A new product has a variable material cost of £5.50 per unit, a variable
labour cost of £2 per unit
and a fixed overhead absorption rate of £3.50 per unit.
Production during the first month was 23,000 units and sales were 21,000
units.
The nearest £ the inventory valuation under absorption costing is:
a. £22,000 22000*(5,5+2+3.5)X21000*(5.5+2+3.5)
b. £7,000
c. £11,000
d. £15,000

13.In an organisation which applies contract costing, which of the


following statements is correct? (Trong một tổ chức áp dụng phương pháp
tính giá thành hợp đồng, phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?)
a.Work is usually of a relatively short duration.
b. Work is undertaken to customers' special requirements. (Công việc được
thực hiện theo yêu cầu đặc biệt của khách hàng.)
c. Work is planned using a Just In Time (JIT) system.
d. Work is usually undertaken on the contractor's premises.
14.

a. £7.20 per direct labour hour


b. 50% of direct material cost
c. £60 per machine hour
d. 18% of direct labour cost

15.______ is the process by which whole cost items are charged direct to a
cost centre. (là quá trình trong đó toàn bộ các hạng mục chi phí được tính
trực tiếp đến trung tâm chi phí.)
a. All of these answers
b. Allocation (Phân bổ)
c. Apportionment
d. Absorption
16. The following statements refer to overhead absorption:
(1) Factory rent and rates are typically allocated to departments rather
than apportioned
(2) A single product firm does not need to apportion overhead to find a
cost per unit
(3) If departmental overhead recovery rates are similar, it makes little
difference if overheads are applied on a departmental or business wide
basis.
Which of these statements are correct?
Các tuyên bố sau đây đề cập đến sự hấp thụ trên không:
(1) Giá thuê và giá nhà xưởng thường được phân bổ cho các phòng ban
thay vì phân bổ
(2) Một công ty sản xuất một sản phẩm không cần phân bổ chi phí chung
để tính giá thành cho mỗi đơn vị
(3) Nếu tỷ lệ thu hồi chi phí chung của các bộ phận là tương tự nhau thì sẽ
có rất ít sự khác biệt nếu chi phí chung được áp dụng trên cơ sở toàn bộ bộ
phận hoặc doanh nghiệp.
a. (1) & (3) only
b. (1), (2) & (3)
c. (2) & (3) only
d. (1) & (2) only
17.A business absorbs its fixed production overhead on the basis of direct
labor hours. The budgeted direct labor hours for week 1 were 4,200 hours.
During that week 4,050 direct labor hours were actually worked and the
production overhead incurred was £16,700. The overhead was under-
absorbed by £1,310
What was the budgeted fixed overhead for the week?
a. £15,700
b. £17,700
c. £18,860

X
d. £15,960 × 4050=16700−1310
4200

18. Here are three statements relating to the determination of overhead


absorption rates:
(1) Cost can be allocated where it is possible to identify the department
that caused them
(2) Costs need to be apportioned where they are shared by more than one
department
(3) Service centre costs should not be included in unit overhead costs
Which of these statements are correct?
(Dưới đây là ba tuyên bố liên quan đến việc xác định tỷ lệ hấp thụ chi phí:
(1) Chi phí có thể được phân bổ khi có thể xác định được bộ phận gây ra
chúng
(2) Chi phí cần được phân bổ khi chúng được chia sẻ bởi nhiều bộ phận
(3) Chi phí trung tâm dịch vụ không được tính vào chi phí chung đơn vị)
a. (1) and (2) only
b. (2) and (3) only
c. (1) and (3) only
d. (1) and (2) and (3)
19.
20160
a. £51,984 × 12+ 43 920
14+12+ 4
b. £7,680
c. £51,600
d. £50,371
20. Cilla plc had budgeted overheads for January 20X7 of £544,000. At the
end of the period the actual labour hours worked were 2,105 hours and
the actual overheads were £550,120.
If overheads were over-absorbed by £22,440, how many labour hours were
budgeted to be worked by Cilla (to the nearest hour)?
a. 2,023
b. 2,105
c. 2,170

544000
d. 2,000 ×2105=550 120+22 440
X
21. Which of the following is typically an aspect of a just-in-time (JIT)
system for operating raw material inventory?
(1) The use of small frequent deliveries of raw materials
(2) Large production batches run on an infrequent basis
(3) Low levels of raw material inventory
(4) High levels of raw material inventory
Điều nào sau đây thường là một khía cạnh của hệ thống đúng lúc (JIT) để
vận hành tồn kho nguyên liệu thô?
(1) Việc sử dụng các đợt cung cấp nguyên liệu thô thường xuyên với số
lượng nhỏ
(2) Các lô sản xuất lớn được thực hiện không thường xuyên
(3) Mức tồn kho nguyên liệu thấp
(4) Mức tồn kho nguyên liệu cao
a. (1), (2) and (4) only
b. (1) only
c. (2) and (4) only
d. (1) and (3) only
22. A product requires 4 hours of direct labour at £12.60 per hour, and
includes direct expenses of £128.40. In its production, it requires 24
minutes of finishing.
Possible overhead absorption rates have been calculated to be £17.04 per
direct labour hour or £99.60 per finishing machine hour.
Using the direct labour hour basis of overhead absorption, calculate to the
nearest penny the total product cost.
a.£218.64
b. £196.56
c. £286.80
d. £246.96

23. In a period where opening inventory was 5,000 units and closing
inventory was 3,000 units, a firm had a profit of £92,000 using absorption
costing. If the fixed overhead absorption rate was £9 per unit, the profit
using marginal costing would be:
a. £110,000 (GPT)
b. £65,000 (Sai)
c. £74,000
d. Impossible to calculate without more information
24.
a. £25,500
b. £24,400
c. £4,400
d.£24,000
25. Jade Limited is a pest control company which responds to customer
call outs 24 hours a day. Call out number 35 on 25 July turned out to be a
major infestation and required 190 hours of active labour. However, in
carrying out the job the supervisor has reported that 5% of the labour
hours were spent on idle time.
Assuming Jade Limited pays its call out staff a rate of £12 per hour,
calculate the labour cost for the job.
a. £2,394
b. £2,280
c. £200
d. £2,400

26. Which of the following statements concerning costing is correct? (Phát


biểu nào sau đây về chi phí là đúng?)
a.The procedures used to calculate unit costs in manufacturing industries are not
applicable to service industries.
b.Within process costing, the cost per unit of output is found indirectly by dividing
total costs by the number of units produced.
c. Costing is irrelevant because the same level of detailed information can be
extracted from the financial accounts.
d. In process and job costing, the cost per unit of output is found directly
by accumulating costs for each unit. (Trong tính toán chi phí theo quy
trình và công việc, chi phí trên mỗi đơn vị sản phẩm được xác định trực
tiếp bằng cách tích lũy chi phí cho mỗi đơn vị.)
27. _______is appropriate where each separately identifiable cost unit is of
relatively long duration. (phù hợp khi mỗi đơn vị chi phí có thể xác định
riêng biệt có thời hạn tương đối dài.)
a. Batch costing
b. Job costing
c. Contract costing (Chi phí hợp đồng)
d. Process costing
28. In an organisation which applies contract costing, which of the
following statements is correct?
a.
Work is usually of a relatively short duration.
b. Work is planned using a Just In Time (JIT) system.
c. Work is usually undertaken on the contractor's premises.
d. Work is undertaken to customers' special requirements.
(Trong một tổ chức áp dụng phương pháp tính giá thành hợp đồng, phát biểu nào
sau đây là đúng?
a. Công việc thường có thời gian tương đối ngắn.
b. Công việc được lên kế hoạch bằng cách sử dụng hệ thống Just In Time (JIT).
c. Công việc thường được thực hiện tại cơ sở của nhà thầu.
d. Công việc được thực hiện theo yêu cầu đặc biệt của khách hàng.)

Quiz 4_Review of Chapter 1,2,3

1. Which of the following would be classified as indirect costs for a food


product manufacturer?
(1) Food label on a tin of beans;
(2) Maintenance materials used to repair production machinery;
(3) Cleaner’s wages in the factory.
Điều nào sau đây sẽ được phân loại là chi phí gián tiếp đối với nhà sản xuất
sản phẩm thực phẩm?
(1) Nhãn thực phẩm trên hộp đậu;
(2) Vật tư bảo trì dùng để sửa chữa máy móc sản xuất;
(3) Tiền lương của người dọn dẹp trong nhà máy.
a. All of them
b. None of them
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1 only
2. Which two of the following are cost objects? (Hai đối tượng nào sau đây
là đối tượng chi phí?)
a. A gas bill
b. Indirect materials used for production (Vật liệu gián tiếp được sử dụng
để sản xuất)
c. A salesperson
d. The salary of the production director
e. A factory warehouse
3. Primary packing materials like carton and boxes are_____. (Vật liệu đóng
gói chính như thùng carton và hộp được)
a. Direct materials (Vật liệu trực tiếp)
b. Indirect expenses
c. Direct expenses
d. Indirect materials
4. Which of the following would normally be classified as a direct labour
cost?
Điều nào sau đây thường được phân loại là chi phí nhân công trực tiếp?
a. The basic pay of production line staff (Lương cơ bản của nhân viên dây
chuyền sản xuất)
b. Overtime premiums paid – if the overtime is not worked at the specific request of
a customer
c. The basic pay of production line supervisors
d. Idle time payments to production line staff
5. With all average price systems where it is required to keep prices up to
date, in which of the following situations is it not necessary to recalculate
the average price?
Với tất cả các hệ thống giá trung bình cần phải cập nhật giá, trong trường
hợp nào sau đây không cần tính lại giá trung bình?
a. Each time an issue is made
b. Each time a purchase is made
c. Each time excess material is returned from the factory floor to the
stores (Mỗi lần vật liệu dư thừa được trả lại từ nhà máy đến cửa hàng)
d. Each time an item is transferred into inventory from work in progress
6. Direct wages costs are charged to the cost unit as part of the_____.
Chi phí tiền lương trực tiếp được tính vào đơn vị chi phí như một phần
của…
a. Direct expenses
b. Indirect labour cost
c. Prime cost (Giá gốc)
d. Direct materials
7. Financial accounting___________ (Kế toán tài chính)
a. focuses on the parts of the organization rather than the whole.
b. is specifically directed at management decision-making needs.
c. is primarily concerned with internal reporting.
d. is more concerned with verifiable, historical information than is cost
accounting.
(quan tâm nhiều đến thông tin lịch sử, có thể kiểm chứng hơn là kế toán
chi phí.)
8. When cost relationships are linear, total variable prime costs will vary in
proportion to changes in
Khi mối quan hệ chi phí là tuyến tính, tổng chi phí ban đầu khả biến sẽ
thay đổi tỷ lệ với những thay đổi trong
a. total overhead cost.
b. direct labor hours.
c. total material cost.
d. production volume. (khối lượng sản xuất.)
9. A shop carries out repairs on customers’ electrical items, eg,
televisions, DVD players. From the point of view of costing individual
repair jobs, identify the most appropriate description for each cost.
Một cửa hàng tiến hành sửa chữa các mặt hàng điện tử của khách hàng, ví
dụ như tivi, đầu DVD. Từ quan điểm tính chi phí cho từng công việc sửa
chữa, hãy xác định mô tả phù hợp nhất cho từng chi phí.
a. Replacement electrical components: Direct and fixed
b. Replacement electrical components: Direct and variable (Linh kiện điện
thay thế: Trực tiếp và thay đổi)
c. Repair person paid a fixed wage per week: Indirect and fixed
d. Replacement electrical components: Indirect and fixed (Linh kiện điện
thay thế: Gián tiếp và cố định)
e. Rent of the repair shop: Direct and variable
f. Repair person paid a fixed wage per week: Direct and fixed (Thợ sửa
chữa trả lương cố định theo tuần: Trực tiếp và cố định)
g. Rent of the repair shop: Direct and fixed
h. Repair person paid a fixed wage per week: Direct and variable
i. Rent of the repair shop: Indirect and fixed (Thuê xưởng sửa chữa: Gián
tiếp và cố định)
10. Bushind plc makes the following purchases and sales:

a. £18,000
b. £15,600
c. £19,200
d. £16,800

11. Buildit Ltd has ascertained that its total costs (T) can be estimated for
any level of output (O) and sales (S) according to the following equation:
T = (£50 × O + £10,000) + (£20 × S + £5,000)
If the production level was 500 units and sales were 400 units, what would
Buildit's fixed costs be?
a. £15,000
b. £48,000
c. £35,000
d. £33,000

12. Which two of the following would be regarded as cost objects?


Hai điều nào sau đây sẽ được coi là đối tượng chi phí?
a. An operating theatre in a hospital (Một phòng mổ trong bệnh viện)
b. A branch of a high street bank (Một chi nhánh của ngân hàng đường phố
cao)
c. Wood used in making a chair
d. labor used in cleaning offices
e. Business rates paid on a factory
13. Management accounting information typically includes ________.
Thông tin kế toán quản trị thường bao gồm:
a. All of these answers are correct.
b. the percentage of units produced that are defective
c. the cost of producing a product
d. tabulated results of customer satisfaction surveys
14. Which of the following statements is true?
a. A particular cost can be a direct cost of one cost object and an indirect
cost of a different cost object. (Một chi phí cụ thể có thể là chi phí trực tiếp
của một đối tượng chi phí và chi phí gián tiếp của một đối tượng chi phí
khác.)
b. An indirect cost will always be a fixed cost.
c. Fixed costs per unit are not affected by the level of activity.
d. Total indirect costs are always greater than total direct costs.
15. _______involves apportioning general overheads to cost centres.
liên quan đến việc phân bổ chi phí chung cho các trung tâm chi phí.
a. All of these answers
b. Overhead allocation
c. Overhead absorption
d. Overhead apportionment (Phân bổ chi phí chung)
16. Which two of the following costs would be the concern of the
supervisor of a production department?
Hai chi phí nào sau đây sẽ là mối quan tâm của người giám sát bộ phận sản
xuất?
a. Dividend payments to shareholders
b. Material costs (Chi phí vật liệu)
c. Labour costs (Chi phí nhân công)
d. Lease payments on a photocopier
18. David is responsible for preparing a monthly forecast of total
department costs for the department head of Richmond company. David's
boss, has asked David to leave out a number of costs from the forecast
report to make the report look "better", and has threatened to start
disciplinary proceedings against David for poor work if he fails to do so.
Which threat does this represent?
. David chịu trách nhiệm chuẩn bị dự báo hàng tháng về tổng chi phí bộ
phận cho trưởng bộ phận của công ty Richmond. Sếp của David đã yêu cầu
David loại bỏ một số chi phí trong báo cáo dự báo để làm cho báo cáo
trông "tốt hơn" và đe dọa sẽ bắt đầu các thủ tục kỷ luật đối với David vì
làm việc kém nếu anh ta không làm như vậy.
Điều này đại diện cho mối đe dọa nào?
a. Self-interest
b. self-review
c. Intimidation (Đe dọa)
d. Familiarity
19.Bushind plc makes the following purchases and sales:
1 July Purchases 4,000 units for
£24,000
31 July Purchases 1,000 units for
£4,800
15 August Sales 3,000 units for
£31,200
28 August Purchases 1,500 units for
£9,000
14 September Sales 500 units for £2,880
At 30 September which of the following closing inventory valuations using
LIFO is correct?

a. £19,200

b. £16,800

c.
£15,600

d. £18,000

20. The following statements refer to overhead absorption:


(1) Factory rent and rates are typically allocated to departments rather
than apportioned
(2) A single product firm does not need to apportion overhead to find a
cost per unit
(3) If departmental overhead recovery rates are similar, it makes little
difference if overheads are applied on a departmental or business wide
basis.
Which of these statements are correct?
Các tuyên bố sau đây đề cập đến sự hấp thụ trên không:
(1) Giá thuê và giá nhà xưởng thường được phân bổ cho các phòng ban
thay vì phân bổ
(2) Một công ty sản xuất một sản phẩm không cần phân bổ chi phí chung
để tính giá thành cho mỗi đơn vị
(3) Nếu tỷ lệ thu hồi chi phí chung của các bộ phận là tương tự nhau thì sẽ
có rất ít sự khác biệt nếu chi phí chung được áp dụng trên cơ sở toàn bộ bộ
phận hoặc doanh nghiệp.
Những tuyên bố nào là đúng?

a. (2) & (3) only

b. (1) & (3) only


c. (1) & (2) only

d. (1), (2) & (3)


21. Drivers Unlimited plc operates a fleet of delivery vehicles. The mobile
phone bill for the company is in excess of £15,000 per month. The mobile
phone contract sets out the charges for each mobile phone as follows:
1 5p per text message sent
2 5p per minute, off peak call
3 10p per minute, peak call
4 Itemised billing £1 per phone
5 Phone rental of £3 per month
Which of the following equations describes the total monthly mobile
phone cost, M, in pounds for the company's 50 drivers, who send T texts a
month and use C call minutes, of which 25% are off-peak?

a. M = £200 + (T/20) + (C × 0.75 × 0.1) + (C × 0.25 × 0.05)

b. M = £200 + (C × 0.25 × 0.1) + (C × 0.75 × 0.05)

c. M = £50 + (T/20) + (C × 0.25 × 0.1) + (C × 0.75 × 0.05)

d. M = £50 + (T/20) + (C × 0.75 × 0.1) + (C × 0.25 × 0.05)

Previous page

23. Newton Brewert had the following entries in its materials control
account:
£
Opening inventory 31,200
Closing inventory 43,200
Deliveries from suppliers 600,000
Returns to suppliers 60,000
The value of the issue of materials to production is:

a. £540,000

b. £648,000

c. £552,000
d. £528,000

24. _______is appropriate where each separately identifiable cost unit or


job is of relatively short duration (…phù hợp khi mỗi đơn vị chi phí hoặc
công việc có thể xác định riêng biệt có thời gian tương đối ngắn)

a. Job costing

b. Contract costing

c. Process costing

d. Batch costing
25. A manufacturing firm is very busy and overtime is being worked.
Hence, the amount of overtime premium paid to production line workers
would normally be classed as:
. Một công ty sản xuất đang rất bận rộn và phải làm thêm giờ. Do đó, số
tiền làm thêm giờ trả cho công nhân trong dây chuyền sản xuất thường
được phân loại là:

a. Factory overheads

b. Direct labor costs (Chi phí nhân công trực tiếp)

c. Prime cost

d. Administrative overheads
26. Cigar Co had the following entries in its materials control account:

a. £220,000

b. £225,000

c. £230,000
d. £270,000

27. The primary user of management accounting information is a(n)


________
Người sử dụng chính của thông tin kế toán quản trị là một …

a. shareholder evaluating a stock investment

b. external regulator

c. controller (Người kiểm soát)

d. bondholder
28. Bushind plc makes the following purchases and sales:
1 July Purchases 4,000 units for
£24,000
31 July Purchases 1,000 units for
£4,800
15 August Sales 3,000 units for
£31,200
28 August Purchases 1,500 units for
£9,000
14 September Sales 500 units for £2,880
At 30 September which of the following closing inventory valuations using
FIFO is correct?

a. £15,600

b. £18,000

c. £19,200

d. £16,800

29. The hire of tools or equipment for particular job is _____.


Việc thuê các công cụ hoặc thiết bị cho một công việc cụ thể là
a. Direct materials

b. Direct expense

c. Direct labour

d. Indirect materials (Vật liệu gián tiếp)


30. A hospital has total costs of £2.4 million for 20X1. During 20X1,
480,000 patients were treated and doctors were paid £1.2 million.

What is the most appropriate cost per patient for the hospital to use?

a. £2.50
b. £0.20
c. £7.50
d. £5.00

31. A factory making soft toys uses a machine on its single production
line. The machine costs £2,400 per month to hire plus £10 per hour it is
used. Each week up to 1,000 toys are produced and the line works
anywhere between 30 and 40 hours a week.

Which of the following best describes the cost of hiring the machines?
Một nhà máy sản xuất đồ chơi mềm sử dụng một máy trên dây chuyền sản xuất duy
nhất. Chi phí thuê máy là 2.400 bảng mỗi tháng cộng với 10 bảng mỗi giờ sử dụng.
Mỗi tuần có tới 1.000 đồ chơi được sản xuất và dây chuyền hoạt động từ 30 đến 40
giờ một tuần.
Điều nào sau đây mô tả đúng nhất về chi phí thuê máy móc?
a. A fixed cost
b. A semi-variable cost
c. A step cost (Chi phí một bước)
d. A variable cost
32. Delivo plc makes a numbers of deliveries per week of perishable goods
to its customers.
The cost of these deliveries each week is a:
Delivo plc thực hiện một số chuyến giao hàng dễ hỏng mỗi tuần cho khách
hàng của mình.

Chi phí của việc giao hàng mỗi tuần là:

a. variable prime cost


b. variable production overhead
c. fixed selling overhead
d. variable selling and distribution overhead (chi phí bán hàng và phân
phối thay đổi)
33. A management accountant who fails to perform professional duties in
accordance with relevant standards is acting contrary to which of the
following standards?
Kế toán quản trị không thực hiện nhiệm vụ chuyên môn theo chuẩn mực liên quan
là hành động trái với chuẩn mực nào sau đây?
a. Objectivity
b. Integrity
c. Confidentiality
d. Competency (Năng lực)
34. A business buys and sells boxes of item J. The transactions for the
latest quarter are shown below.
a. 2,200
b. 2,400
c. 2,000
d. 2,250

35. A wholesaler buys and resells a range of items, one of which is the
Kay. Each Kay is resold for £3 per unit and opening inventory for June was
400 units valued at £1.80 per unit. The wholesaler purchased a further
600 units on 10 June for £2.10 per unit, and sold 800 units on 25 June.
What gross profit would be recorded for the sale of Kays during June,
using the LIFO method of inventory valuation?
a. £780
b. £1,620
c. £840
d. £720

36. Which two of the following would be regarded as elements of cost?


Hai yếu tố nào sau đây được coi là yếu tố chi phí?
a. Wood used in making a chair (Gỗ được dùng làm ghế)
b. An operation in a hospital
c. A meal in a restaurant
d. A branch of a high street building society
e. Material used in assembling a car (Vật liệu dùng để lắp ráp ô tô)
37. Cost accounting is directed toward the needs of
Kế toán chi phí hướng tới nhu cầu của
a. internal users. (người dùng nội bộ.)
b. Stockholders
c. external users.
d. regulatory agencies.
38. Mosquito Ltd uses the Merlin to manufacture one of its products. The
following information on receipts and issues of Merlins has been recorded
for June:
Receipts
Price per
Date Units unit Value
£ £
1 June Opening inventory 100 12.00 1,200
3 June Receipts 300 11.52 3,456
5 June Issues (220)
12 June Receipts 170 12.48 2,122
24 June Issues (300)
Using the cumulative weighted average price method of inventory
valuation, the cost of the materials issued on 5 June was:
a. £2,561

b. £2,587

c. £2,534

d. £2,640

39. Grant Leeve is an assembly worker in the main assembly plant of


Gonnaway Co. Details of his gross pay for the week are as follows.

a. £50
b. £20
c. £110
d. £70

40. A cost which contains totally variable components, and so is wholly


affected by changes in the level of activity, is known as:
Một chi phí bao gồm các thành phần hoàn toàn thay đổi và do đó hoàn toàn bị ảnh
hưởng bởi những thay đổi về mức độ hoạt động, được gọi là:
a. an indirect cost
b. a variable cost (chi phí biến đổi)
c. a semi-variable cost
d. a direct cost
41. An administrative department is an example of_______.
Phòng hành chính là một ví dụ của…
a. Cost centre (Trung tâm chi phí)
b. Sale centre
c. Investment centre
d. Profit centre
42. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Total indirect costs are always greater than total direct costs.
b. Direct costs are usually overheads.
c. Variable costs per unit decrease as production levels increase. (Chi phí
biến đổi trên mỗi đơn vị giảm khi mức sản xuất tăng.)
d. Fixed costs per unit decrease as production levels increase.
43. Which of the following statements refers to management accounting
information?
. Câu nào sau đây đề cập đến thông tin kế toán quản trị?
a. The reports are generally delayed and historical
b. It primarily measures manager's compensation on reported financial results
c. There are no regulations governing the reports (Chưa có quy định quản
lý báo cáo)
d. The audience tends to be stockholders, creditors, and tax authorities
44. A company pays £1 per unit as a royalty to the designer of a product
which it manufactures and sells. When costing units of the company’s
product, the royalty charge is classified as a
Một công ty trả £1 cho mỗi đơn vị như một khoản tiền bản quyền cho người thiết kế
sản phẩm mà công ty sản xuất và bán. Khi tính giá thành đơn vị sản phẩm của công
ty, phí bản quyền được phân loại là một khoản
a. production overhead
b. selling overhead
c. administrative overhead
d. direct expense (chi phí trực tiếp)
45. At the beginning of week 12 there were 500 units of component F held
in the stores. 200 of these components had been purchased for £6.25 each
in week 11 and 300 had been purchased for £6.50 each in week 10.
On day 3 of week 12 a further 150 components were received into stores
at a purchase cost of £6.60 each. The only issue of component occurred on
day 4 of week 12, when 90 units were issued to production

Using the FIFO valuation method, what was the value of the closing
inventory of component F at the end of week 12?
a. £594
b. £3,596
c. £3,605
d. £585

46. Managerial accounting: (Kế toán quản trị)


a. Is limited to cost data
b. Is governed by the ICAEW association.
c. Places emphasis on special-purpose information (Nhấn mạnh vào thông
tin có mục đích đặc biệt)
d. Pertains to the entity as a whole and is highly aggregated
47. Which of the following would be most useful for monitoring and
controlling the costs incurred by an airline?
Điều nào sau đây sẽ hữu ích nhất cho việc theo dõi và kiểm soát chi phí
phát sinh của một hãng hàng không?
a. Cost per pilot hour
b. Cost per kilometre travelled
c. Cost per passenger kilometre (Chi phí cho mỗi km hành khách)
d. Cost per passenger carried
48. Inventory Item 2362 X
a. £1,056
b. £1,078
c. £1,100
d. £1,067

49. Rebecca is responsible for preparing the management accounts of


ABC. All ABC employees receive a bonus each time monthly sales revenue
exceeds forecast. Rebecca is tempted to overstate monthly sales revenue
in the latest set of management accounts to ensure that employees
receive a bonus.
Rebecca chịu trách nhiệm chuẩn bị các tài khoản quản lý của ABC. Tất cả
nhân viên ABC đều nhận được tiền thưởng mỗi khi doanh thu bán hàng
hàng tháng vượt dự kiến. Rebecca có ý định phóng đại doanh thu bán hàng
hàng tháng trong nhóm tài khoản quản lý mới nhất để đảm bảo rằng nhân
viên nhận được tiền thưởng.
What threat does this represent?
a. Familiarity
b. Advocacy
c. Self-interest (Tư lợi)
d. Intimidation
50. At the beginning of Week 10 there were 400 units of component X held
in the stores. 160 of these components had been purchased for £5.55 each
in Week 9 and 240 had been purchased for £5.91 each in Week 8.

On day 3 of Week 10 a further 120 components were received into stores


at a purchase cost of £5.96 each. The only issue of component X occurred
on day 4 of Week 10, when 150 units were issued to production. Using the
FIFO valuation method, what was the value of the closing inventory of
component X at the end of Week 10?
a. £1,980.45
b. £2,200.55
c. £2,070.15
d. £2,135.10

51. A small engineering company that makes generators specifically to


customers’ own designs has had to purchase some special tools for a
particular job. The tools will have no further use after the work has been
completed and will be scrapped. Which of the following options is the
correct cost classification for these tools?
. Một công ty kỹ thuật nhỏ chuyên sản xuất máy phát điện theo thiết kế
riêng của khách hàng đã phải mua một số công cụ đặc biệt cho một công
việc cụ thể. Các công cụ này sẽ không còn tác dụng gì nữa sau khi công
việc hoàn thành và sẽ bị loại bỏ. Lựa chọn nào sau đây là phân loại chi phí
chính xác cho những công cụ này?
a. Indirect expenses
b. Variable production overheads
c. Direct expenses (Chi phí trực tiếp)
d. Fixed production overheads
52. Which of the statements is true?
a. A direct cost will always be a variable cost.
b. Indirect costs are alternatively called overheads. (Chi phí gián tiếp còn
được gọi là chi phí chung.)
c. Fixed costs per unit are the same at all levels of production.
d. Total direct costs are always greater than total indirect costs.
53. G Ltd makes the following purchases and sales

At 31 March which of the following closing inventory valuations using LIFO


is correct?

a. £6,500
b. £7,000
c. £8,000
d. £7,500

54. Slip Heel Ltd manufactures two types of shoe in its factory.
A typical monthly budget is as follows:
Shoe Type I Shoe Type II
Monthly output 5,040 units 10,560 units
Time per unit 24 minutes 36 minutes
Unavoidable non-productive time is 25% of productive time and is paid £9
per hour.
Operatives are paid £8 per unit of shoe type I produced and £14 per unit
of shoe type II.
What would be the monthly cost of operatives' wages in the factory?

a. £206,952

b. £214,368

c. £188,160

d. £93,960
Quiz 5_Chapter 4
1. Which of the following statements about profit measurement
under absorption and marginal costing is not true (assuming that
unit variable costs and fixed costs are constant)?
Phát biểu nào sau đây về việc đo lường lợi nhuận theo mức hấp
thụ và chi phí cận biên là không đúng (giả sử rằng chi phí biến đổi
đơn vị và chi phí cố định là không đổi)?

a. Profits measured using absorption costing may be the same as, or lower than,
or higher than profits measured using marginal costing.
b. If inventory levels increase then profits measured using absorption
costing will be higher than profits measured using marginal costing.
(Nếu mức tồn kho tăng thì lợi nhuận được đo bằng cách sử dụng chi phí
hấp thụ sẽ cao hơn lợi nhuận được đo bằng cách sử dụng chi phí cận
biên.)
c.
If inventory levels decrease then profits measured using marginal costing will be
higher than profits measured using absorption costing.

d. Profits measured using absorption costing will be either lower or higher than
profits measured using marginal costing.
Which of the following is true of a company that uses absorption
costing?
Điều nào sau đây đúng với một công ty sử dụng chi phí hấp thụ?

a. Fixed production and fixed selling costs are considered to be product costs.
b. Variable selling expenses are included in product costs.
c. Net operating income fluctuates directly with changes in sales volume.
d. Unit product costs can change as a result of changes in the number
of units manufactured. (Giá thành đơn vị sản phẩm có thể thay đổi do
thay đổi số lượng đơn vị sản xuất)
Shine Jewelry sells 400 units resulting in $7,000 of sales revenue,
$3,000 of variable costs, and $1,500 of fixed costs. Contribution margin
per unit is ________:( [($7,000 − $3,000) / 400 units = $10 per unit])

a. $10
b. $4
c. $12
d. $8
In an income statement prepared using the variable costing method,
fixed manufacturing overhead would:
Trong báo cáo thu nhập được lập bằng phương pháp tính giá thành biến
đổi, chi phí sản xuất cố định sẽ:

a. be treated the same as variable manufacturing overhead.


b. be used in the computation of the contribution margin.
c. not be used.
d. be used in the computation of net operating income but not in the
computation of the contribution margin. (được sử dụng để tính toán thu
nhập hoạt động ròng nhưng không được sử dụng để tính tỷ lệ đóng
góp.)

Which of the following are included in product costs under variable


costing?
I. Variable manufacturing overhead.
II. Fixed manufacturing overhead.
III. Selling and administrative expenses.
Những khoản nào sau đây được tính vào giá thành sản phẩm theo chi
phí biến đổi?
I. Chi phí sản xuất biến đổi.
II. Chi phí sản xuất cố định.
III. Chi phí bán hàng và quản lý.

a. I and II.
b. I and III.
c. I.
d. I, II, and III.
The following cost details relate to one unit of product Alphatron.

In a marginal costing system the value of a closing inventory of 3,400


units of Alphatron will be:
a. £223,107
b. £238,339
c. £161,976
d.£327,216

A new product has a variable material cost of £5.50 per unit, a variable
labour cost of £2 per unit
and a fixed overhead absorption rate of £3.50 per unit.
Production during the first month was 23,000 units and sales were
21,000 units.
The nearest £ the inventory valuation under marginal costing is:

a. £22,000
b. £7,000
c. £15,000
d. £11,000

a. £255,000
b. £245,000
c. £240,000
d. £295,000

A company produces a single product. Variable production costs are


$12 per unit and variable selling and administrative expenses are $3
per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead totals $36,000 and fixed
selling and administration expenses total $40,000. Assuming a
beginning inventory of zero, production of 4,000 units and sales of
3,600 units, the dollar value of the ending inventory under variable
costing would be:

a. $4,800
b. $6,000
c. $3,600
d. $8,400

a. ($8,900)
b. $14,200
c. $1,200
d. $15,400

Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs:


Theo phương pháp tính chi phí hấp thụ, chi phí sản xuất chung cố định:

a. none of these.
b. are deferred in inventory when production exceeds sales. (được hoãn
lại trong hàng tồn kho khi sản xuất vượt quá doanh thu.)
c. are always treated as period costs.
d. are released from inventory when production exceeds sales.
a. Yes, No
b. No, Yes
c. Yes, Yes
d. No, No
In October 20X7, Putty Ltd, a manufacturer of windows, reported a
marginal costing profit of £187,200. Opening inventories were 1,000
units and closing inventories were 560 units. Putty Ltd is considering
changing to an absorption costing system.
What profit would be reported following such a change for October
20X7, assuming that the fixed overhead absorption rate is £12 per
unit?

a. £192,480
b. £175,200
c. £181,920
d. £180,480

A business made 24,000 units of its product at a total cost of £40. The
product was sold at £55 and 55% of its costs were variable. The sales
for the period were 20,000 units.
If there were no opening inventory what will be the difference between
the profit calculated using absorption costing principles and marginal
costing principles?

a. Absorption costing profit will be higher by £72,000


b. Absorption costing profit will be higher by £88,000
c. Absorption costing profit will be lower by £88,000
d. Absorption costing profit will be lower by £72,000

In an income statement prepared using the variable costing method,


fixed selling and administrative expenses would:
Trong báo cáo thu nhập được lập theo phương pháp chi phí biến đổi, chi
phí bán hàng cố định và chi phí quản lý sẽ:

a. be treated the same as variable manufacturing expenses.


b. be used in the computation of the contribution margin.
c. not be used.
d. be used in the computation of net operating income but not in the
computation of the contribution margin.
được sử dụng để tính toán thu nhập hoạt động ròng nhưng không được sử dụng để
tính tỷ lệ đóng góp.

Which two of the following statements concerning marginal costing are


true?
Hai phát biểu nào sau đây liên quan đến chi phí cận biên là đúng?

a. Closing inventories are valued at full production cost.


b. Marginal cost is the cost of a unit which would be avoided if that unit
were not produced. (Chi phí cận biên là chi phí của một đơn vị có thể
tránh được nếu đơn vị đó không được sản xuất.)
c. Contribution is calculated as sales revenue plus all variable costs.
d.Fixed costs are treated as a period cost and are charged in full to the
income statement of the accounting period in which they are incurred.
(Chi phí cố định được coi là chi phí thời kỳ và được tính đầy đủ vào báo
cáo kết quả hoạt động kinh doanh của kỳ kế toán mà chúng phát sinh.)

When production exceeds sales, the net operating income reported


under absorption costing generally will be:
Khi sản xuất vượt quá doanh thu, thu nhập hoạt động ròng được báo
cáo theo chi phí hấp thụ thường sẽ là:

a. greater than net operating income reported under variable costing.


(lớn hơn thu nhập hoạt động ròng được báo cáo theo chi phí biến đổi.)
b. less than net operating income reported under variable costing.
c. higher or lower because no generalization can be made.
d. equal to net operating income reported under variable costing.

GardenRite Ltd manufactures wheelbarrows with a selling price of £100


per wheelbarrow. Budgeted production and sales volume is 2,000
wheelbarrows per month. During January 20X8 2,000 wheelbarrows were
made of which 1,400 were sold. There was no opening inventory.
The variable cost per wheelbarrow is £55. Fixed costs in January were, as
budgeted, £50,000.
Using marginal costing calculate the contribution and profit for January.
a. Contribution: £90,000, Profit £28,000
b. Contribution: £90,000, Profit £13,000
c. Contribution: £63,000, Profit £13,000
d. Contribution: £63,000, Profit £28,000

Bellco had an opening inventory of 4,500 units and a closing inventory of


1,500 units. Bellco's profits based on marginal costing were £126,100 and
on absorption costing were £115,300.
What is Bellco's fixed overhead absorption rate per unit?
a. £7.20
b. £1.80
c. £3.60
d. £2.40

The selling price per unit less the variable cost per unit is the ________
Giá bán một đơn vị trừ chi phí biến đổi một đơn vị là
a. Variable cost per unit
b. Fixed cost per unit
c. Gross margin
d. Contribution margin per unit (Tỷ lệ đóng góp trên mỗi đơn vị)

Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is:


Theo phương pháp tính chi phí biến đổi, chi phí sản xuất cố định là:
a. immediately expensed as a period cost. (được ghi nhận ngay vào chi phí
thời kỳ.)
b. ignored.
c. carried in a liability account.
d. carried in an asset account.
In a period, opening inventory was 12,600 units and closing inventory was
14,100 units.
The profit based on marginal costing was £50,400 and profit using
absorption costing was £60,150. The fixed overhead absorption rate per
unit (to the nearest penny) is:
a. £4.00
b. £6.50
c. £4.27
d. £4.77

Under variable costing:


Theo chi phí biến đổi:
a. net operating income will tend to vary inversely with production changes.
b. inventory costs will be lower than under absorption costing. (chi phí tồn
kho sẽ thấp hơn so với chi phí hấp thụ.)
c. net operating income will tend to move up and down in response to changes in
levels of production.
d. net operating income will always be higher than under absorption costing.
A single-product company prepares income statements using both
absorption and variable costing methods. Manufacturing overhead cost
applied per unit produced under absorption costing in year 2 was the
same as in year 1. The year 2 variable costing statement reported a profit
whereas the year 2 absorption costing statement reported a loss. The
difference in reported income could be explained by units produced in
year 2 being:
Một công ty sản xuất một sản phẩm lập báo cáo kết quả hoạt động kinh
doanh bằng cách sử dụng cả phương pháp tính chi phí hấp thụ và chi phí
biến đổi. Chi phí sản xuất chung áp dụng cho mỗi đơn vị được sản xuất
theo phương pháp tính chi phí hấp thụ trong năm 2 giống như năm 1. Báo
cáo chi phí biến đổi của năm 2 báo cáo có lãi trong khi báo cáo chi phí hấp
thụ của năm 2 báo cáo lỗ. Sự khác biệt trong thu nhập được báo cáo có thể
được giải thích bởi số đơn vị sản xuất trong năm 2 là:
a. In excess of units sold in year 2.
b. In excess of the activity level used for allocating overhead to the product.
c. Less than the activity level used for allocating overhead to the product.
d. Less than units sold in year 2. (Ít hơn số lượng bán được trong năm thứ
2.)
When sales exceed production, the net operating income reported under
variable costing generally will be:
Khi doanh thu vượt quá sản lượng, thu nhập hoạt động ròng được báo cáo
theo chi phí biến đổi thường sẽ là:
a. equal to net operating income reported under absorption costing.
b. greater than net operating income reported under absorption costing.
(lớn hơn thu nhập hoạt động ròng được báo cáo theo chi phí hấp thụ)
c. higher or lower because no generalization can be made.
d. less than net operating income reported under absorption costing.
Woolies Company produces a single product. Last year, the company's net
operating income computed by the absorption costing method was $6,400,
and its net operating income computed by the variable costing method
was $9,100. The company's unit product cost was $17 under variable
costing and $20 under absorption costing. If the ending inventory
consisted of 2,100 units, the beginning inventory in units must have been:
a. 3,000
b. 4,800
c. 2,100
d. 1,200

Citricacid plc budgets during its first year of operations to produce and
sell 38,160 litres of product per annum at a selling price of £10 per litre.

Citricacid's budgeted costs are as follows:

a. £110,880
b. £112,128
c. £113,376
d. £112,378

Chi phí nào sau đây tại một công ty sản xuất sẽ được coi là giá thành
sản phẩm theo cả chi phí hấp thụ và chi phí biến đổi?
a. No, Yes
b. Yes, Yes
c. No, No
d. Yes, No
McDonic Company produces a single product. During March, the company
had net operating income under absorption costing that was $3,500 lower
than under variable costing. The company sold 7,000 units in March, and
its variable costs were $7 per unit, of which $3 was variable selling
expense. If fixed manufacturing overhead was $2 per unit under
absorption costing, then how many units did the company produce during
March?

a. 8,750 units
b. 6,500 units
c. 6,125 units
d. 5,250 units
a. £34,934 lower
b. £34,934 higher
c. £7,430 lower
d. £7,430 higher

The following cost card relates to one unit of Product AB.

The marginal production cost of one unit of Product AB is:

a. £75
b. £80
c. £90
d. £70

When comparing the profits reported under marginal and absorption


costing during a period when the level of inventory decreased:
Khi so sánh lợi nhuận được báo cáo theo chi phí cận biên và chi phí hấp thụ
trong khoảng thời gian khi mức tồn kho giảm:

a. Absorption costing profits will be higher and closing inventory valuations lower
than those under marginal costing.
b. Marginal costing profits will be lower and closing inventory valuations higher than
those under absorption costing.
c. Marginal costing profits will be higher and closing inventory valuations lower than
those under absorption costing.
d. Absorption costing profits will be higher and closing inventory valuations higher
than those under marginal costing.
a. Lợi nhuận tính chi phí hấp thụ sẽ cao hơn và định giá hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ
thấp hơn so với định giá theo chi phí cận biên.
b. Lợi nhuận chi phí cận biên sẽ thấp hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ cao hơn
so với giá trị hấp thụ.
c. Lợi nhuận chi phí biên sẽ cao hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ thấp hơn so
với giá trị hấp thụ.
d. Lợi nhuận tính chi phí hấp thụ sẽ cao hơn và định giá hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ cao
hơn so với định giá theo chi phí cận biên.

a. $15,700
b. $3,200
c. $8,100
d. $18,900
Which following statement is NOT correct?
a. Contribution margin = Contribution margin per unit x Quantity of unit sold
b. Contribution margin = Fixed Cost + Operating Profit
c. Contribution margin = Total Revenue - Total Variable Cost
d. Contribution margin = Total Revenue - Total Cost

Quiz 6_Chapter 5: Pricing


calculations

A company sets its selling price at £10, which achieves a 25% mark-up on
variable cost. Annual production and sales volume is 100,000 units and
annual fixed costs are £80,000.
By how much would the selling price need to be increased in order to
double profit if costs, production and sales volume remain unchanged?
a. 15%
b. 17%
c. 20%
d. 12%

A company requires a 20% annual return on the investment in product M.


The budgeted investment in non-current assets and working capital for
product M for the next year
is £90,000. The full cost per unit of product M is £5.00 and budgeted
production and sales for next
year is 36,000 units.
The profit margin as a percentage of the sales price of product M is:
a. 20%
b. 50%
c. 9.1%
d. 10%

a. £72,000 decrease
b. £72,000 increase
c. £24,000 decrease
d. £24,000 increase
Beta Division manufactures a health supplement 'Hake Heart Oil' (HHO) at
a total cost of £125 per unit. HHO is sold to external customers in a
perfectly competitive market at a price of £136.80 per unit, which
represents a mark up of 90% on total variable cost.
Beta Division also transfers HHO to its retail division, Bolland & Harrett. If
transfers are made internally then Beta Division does not incur variable
selling costs which amount to 5% of the total variable cost.
Assuming that the total demand for HHO exceeds the capacity of Beta
Division, the optimum transfer price per unit between Beta Division and
Bolland & Harrett is:
a. £136.12
b. £133.20
c. £136.80
d.£130.55 (Sai)
a. £17.42
b. £16.00
c. £16.48
d.£15.37

Sales price and cost of a product are £150 and £120, respectively.
What are the mark-up percentage and the margin percentage of the
product?
a. Mark-up percentage: 25% & Margin percentage: 20%
b. Mark-up percentage: 20% & Margin percentage: 25%
c. Mark-up percentage: 70% & Margin percentage: 30%
d. Mark-up percentage: 80% & Margin percentage: 20%
The following data relate to the Super.
Material cost per unit $15.00
Labor cost per unit $52.05
Production overhead cost per machine
$9.44
hour
Machine hours per unit 7
8% of total production
General overhead absorption rate
cost

The capital invested in manufacturing and distributing 953 units of the


Super per annum is estimated to be $136,200.
If the required annual rate of return on capital invested in each product is
14%, the selling price per unit of the Super must be:

a. $105.62

b. $168.79 (Sai)

c. $163.79 (Sai)

d. $102.62

Geartop Ltd shows its indirect costs to be 40% of direct costs and it sets
its selling prices to recover the full cost plus 50%
What percentage represents the mark-up on direct costs that would give
rise to the same selling price as using the method described above?
a. 110%
b. 210%
c. 190%
d. 90%

A garage workshop calculates the prices of repairs by adding overheads to


the prime cost and then adding 25% to total costs as a profit mark up. The
repair of a BMW was charged out at £690 and incurred overheads of £69.
What was the prime cost of the repair?
a.£483
b.£621
c. £552 (Sai)
d. £448

When goods are transferred from division A to division B a charge is made


to division B at standard
variable cost. Each quarter division B is also charged with a lump-sum as a
share of A’s fixed costs.
This type of transfer pricing system is a:
Khi hàng hóa được chuyển từ bộ phận A sang bộ phận B tính phí cho bộ
phận B theo tiêu chuẩn
chi phí biến đổi. Mỗi quý bộ phận B cũng được tính một khoản tiền như
một phần chi phí cố định của A.
Loại hệ thống định giá chuyển nhượng này là:
a. Standard cost transfer pricing system
b. Dual pricing system
c. Marginal cost-plus system
d. Two part transfer pricing system (Hệ thống chuyển giá hai phần)
Company A prices its product at the full cost of $4.75 per unit plus 70%. A
competitor has just launched a similar product selling for $7.99 per unit.
The company wishes to change the price of its product to match that of its
competitor.
The product mark up percentage should be changed to:
a. 40.6%
b. 1.1%
c. 68.2%
d. 1.8%

a. £144.11
b. £148.61
c.£158.52
d. £145.91

a.
£1,650 profit £2,400 profit (Sai)

b.
£1,650 profit £450 profit

c.
£1,650 profit £1,050 profit

d.
£2,325 profit £225 loss

The marginal cost per unit of a product is 70% of its full cost. Selling
prices are set on a full costplus basis using a mark-up of 40 percent of full
cost.
Which percentage mark-up on marginal cost would produce the same
selling price as the full costplus basis described?
a. 100%
b. 70%
c. 90%
d. 200%

a.
Decrease Decrease

b.
Increase Increase (sai luon)

c.
Increase Decrease

d.
Decrease Increase (sai)
a. £579.60 (Sai)
b. £497.45
c. £743.40
d. £592.20 (sai)

A company has two divisions, A and B. Division A transfers one third of its
output to B and sells the remainders to the external market for $14 per
unit. The transfers to division B are made at the transfer price of cost plus
20%
Division B incurs costs of $4 per unit in converting the transferred units
before selling them to external customer for $20 per unit.
Division A costs amount to $10 per unit and the budgeted total output for
the period is 270 units. There is no budgeted change in inventories for
either division.
The reported profits for the period will be:
a. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $360 profit
b. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $1,440 profit
c. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $72 loss (SAI)
d. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $720 profit (Sai)
Which three of the following would be features of a transfer pricing
system that enhances the overall profitability of an enterprise?
Ba điều nào sau đây là đặc điểm của hệ thống định giá chuyển giao giúp
nâng cao lợi nhuận tổng thể của doanh nghiệp?
a. Should encourage divisions to act in their own self interest
b. Should encourage output at an organisation-wide profit-maximising
level ( Nên khuyến khích sản lượng ở mức tối đa hóa lợi nhuận trên toàn tổ
chức)
c. Should enable the realistic measurement of divisional profit (Nên cho
phép đo lường thực tế lợi nhuận phân chia)
d. Should encourage divisions to make entirely autonomous decisions
e.Should encourage goal-congruent decision making

An item priced at £29.75, including local sales tax at 17.5%, is reduced in


a sale by 25%.
The new price before sales tax is added is:
a. £18.99
b. £18.41
c.£22.31
d. £25.32

A retailer sells an item for £576 on which there is a mark-up of 30%.


What profit did the retailer make on this transaction?
a. £132.92
b. £182.80
c. £123.92
d. £172.80

Decathon sells a product for £800 on which there is a mark-up of 25%.


What is the profit the company made?
a. £600
b. £640
c. £160
d. £200

a.
Decrease No change

b.
No change Decrease

c.
No change Increase

d.
Increase Increase
a. 16.7%
b. 20.0%
c. 50.0%
d. 33.3%

A contract is agreed between a supplier and a buyer. The contract will take
six weeks to complete and the price to be charged will be agreed upon at
the point of sale as the actual costs incurred at that time plus a fixed cash
mark up. The buyer is to pay cash for the goods at the point of sale.
Which of the following best describes how the risk caused by inflation will
be allocated between the supplier and the buyer?
Một hợp đồng được thỏa thuận giữa nhà cung cấp và người mua. Hợp đồng
sẽ mất sáu tuần để hoàn thành và giá phải trả sẽ được thỏa thuận tại thời
điểm bán hàng vì chi phí thực tế phát sinh tại thời điểm đó cộng với khoản
tiền mặt cố định tăng lên. Người mua phải trả tiền mặt cho hàng hóa tại
điểm bán.
Điều nào sau đây mô tả đúng nhất rủi ro do lạm phát gây ra sẽ được phân
bổ như thế nào giữa nhà cung cấp và người mua?
a.The supplier and the buyer will each bear some of the inflation risk but not
necessarily equally. (Nghi ngo sai) (sai thiet)
b.Only the supplier will bear the inflation risk.
c.The supplier and the buyer will each bear equal amounts of the inflation risk.
d. Only the buyer will bear the inflation risk. (Chỉ có người mua sẽ chịu rủi
ro lạm phát.)

Which of the following statements is correct?


a.A higher selling price will be generated by using a percentage mark up on cost
than by using the same percentage as a return on sales. (Sai)
b. A percentage mark up based on marginal cost-plus pricing will always
give a smaller profit than the same percentage mark up with full cost plus
pricing. (Tỷ lệ phần trăm tăng thêm dựa trên việc định giá cộng chi phí cận
biên sẽ luôn mang lại lợi nhuận nhỏ hơn so với cùng tỷ lệ phần trăm tăng
thêm với chi phí cộng thêm đầy đủ.)
c. A selling price in excess of full cost will always ensure that an organisation will
cover all its costs.
d.A cost-plus pricing method will enable a company to make a profit. (sai)

Flogit Ltd sets selling prices by adding a mark up of 25% to the variable
cost per unit.
Flogit has carried out market research which indicates that if the selling
price is increased by 20%, the quantity sold each period is expected to
reduce by 20% but the variable cost per unit will remain unchanged.
Which of the following statements is correct?
Flogit Ltd ấn định giá bán bằng cách cộng thêm 25% vào chi phí biến đổi
trên mỗi đơn vị.
Flogit đã thực hiện nghiên cứu thị trường cho thấy nếu giá bán tăng 20%
thì số lượng bán ra mỗi kỳ dự kiến sẽ giảm 20% nhưng chi phí biến đổi trên
mỗi đơn vị sẽ không thay đổi.
Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng?
a. The revenue will increase and the total contribution will increase.
b. The revenue will increase and the total contribution will decrease.
c. The revenue will decrease and the total contribution will decrease.
d. The revenue will decrease and the total contribution will increase.
(Doanh thu sẽ giảm và tổng đóng góp sẽ tăng lên.)

On 1 January 20X4 a retailer sold a certain men's shirt for £19.99 each. On
31 December 20X4 he increased the price by 5% and at 31 December 20X5
by a further 10%. On 1 January 20X7 the selling price of the shirt was
£24.49 each.
The percentage price change in Year 3 was a:
a. 7.0% increase
b. 6.0% increase
c.2.6% decrease
d. 6.5% increase

A company currently sets its selling price at £20, which achieves a 25%
mark-up on variable cost. Annual production and sales volume is 100,000
units and annual fixed costs are £160,000.
By how much would the selling price need to be increased in order to
double profit if costs, production and sales volume remain unchanged?
a. 25%
b.
17%
c. 20% (sai)
d. 12%

Quiz 7_Chapter 6

Budgeting is most useful when it is integrated with a _________. (Việc lập


ngân sách sẽ hữu ích nhất khi nó được tích hợp với một…)
a. company’s goal
b. company’s mission
c. company’s strategy (chiến lược của công ty)
d. company’s plan

Which of the following is true of a budget? (Điều nào sau đây đúng về
ngân sách?)
a.Budgets are used to express only the operational plans and not the strategic plans
of a company;
b. Budgets do not account for nonfinancial aspects of the upcoming period;
c. Budgets are most useful when they are planned independent of the company's
strategic plans;
d. Budgets help managers to revise their plans and strategies. (Ngân sách
giúp các nhà quản lý sửa đổi kế hoạch và chiến lược của họ.)
The correlation coefficient between two variables x and y is +0.90. The
proportion of variation in y is explained by variation in x is:
a. 0.19, weak correlation
b. 0.81, strong correlation
c. 0.10, weak correlation
d. 0.90, strong correlation

At the beginning of June 20X7, a company has an opening balance of


£600,000 on its receivables ledger. Sales of £960,000 have been budgeted
for June and it is budgeted that 60% of these will be settled in June for
which a cash discount of 2% can be taken.
If 32% of the opening receivables are still outstanding at the end of June,
what will be the budgeted receivables figure at that date?
a. £576,000
b. £556,800
c.£499,200
d. £667,200

Budgets are used to ________. (Ngân sách được sử dụng để)


a. formulate company strategies. (xây dựng các chiến lược của công ty.)
b. calculate the income tax liability;
c. communicate with external stakeholders;
d. increase the book value of its assets;
Esther Baskets Company expects to sell 20,000 baskets in 2016 for $5
each. There are 4,000 baskets in beginning finished goods inventory with
target ending inventory of 5,000 baskets. The company keeps no work-in-
process inventory. What amount of sales revenue will be reported on the
2016 budgeted income statement?
a. $95,000
b. $105,000
c. $55,000
d. $100,000
New World Corporation has two divisions: the Gamma Division and the
Beta Division. The Gamma Division has sales of $230,000, variable
expenses of $131,100, and traceable fixed expenses of $63,300. The Beta
Division has sales of $540,000,variable expenses of $307,800, and
traceable fixed expenses of $120,700. The total amount of common fixed
expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $119,200.
What is the company's net operating income?
a. $331,100
b. $27,900
c. $211,900
d. $147,100

Which of the following is generally expressed through a short-run budget?


(Điều nào sau đây thường được thể hiện thông qua ngân sách ngắn hạn)
a. expansion plans
b. operational plans (Kế hoạch hoạt động)
c. startup plans
d. strategic plans

a. £44,880
b. £40,440
c. £49,500
d. £38,640

a.
34,560 18.00

b.
72,960 23.76

c.
34,560 23.76

d.
72,960 18.00

Which two of the following are part of a company's master budget? (Hai
khoản nào sau đây là một phần của ngân sách tổng thể của công ty?)
a.A budgeted balance sheet and a budgeted income statement (Bảng cân
đối kế toán dự kiến và báo cáo kết quả hoạt động kinh doanh dự kiến)
b. A summary of key financial ratios
c. A timetable for the preparation of the various budgets
d. A cash budget (Ngân sách tiền mặt)
Which two of the following are steps in the preparation of a budget? (Hai
bước nào sau đây là bước chuẩn bị ngân sách?)
a. Agree the organisation's reporting structure
b. Identify the principal budget factor (Xác định yếu tố ngân sách chính)
c. Agree the anticipated sales volumes (Thống nhất khối lượng bán hàng
dự kiến)
d. Arrange working capital facilities
Which of the following statements about big data is/are correct?
(1) Big data analytics allows businesses to analyse and reveal insights in
data which they have previously been unable to analyse.
(2) In order for organisations to analyse big data and to gain insights
from it, the source data needs to be structured into a software package.
(3) One of the key features of big data is the speed with which data
flows into an organisation, and with which it is processed.
Câu nào sau đây về dữ liệu lớn là đúng?
(1) Phân tích dữ liệu lớn cho phép doanh nghiệp phân tích và khám phá
những hiểu biết sâu sắc về dữ liệu mà trước đây họ không thể phân tích
được.
(2) Để các tổ chức phân tích dữ liệu lớn và hiểu rõ hơn về dữ liệu đó, dữ
liệu nguồn cần được cấu trúc thành một gói phần mềm.
(3) Một trong những tính năng chính của dữ liệu lớn là tốc độ dữ liệu chảy
vào một tổ chức và được xử lý.
a.(1), (2) and (3)
b. (1) and (2) only
c. (1) and (3) only
d. (2) and (3) only
Wicklow Ltd is preparing its production budget for its biggest selling line,
the Yoohlah, for the forthcoming year.
Budgeted sales of Yoohlah are 3,600 units. Opening inventory is 270 units
and Wicklow wants to increase inventories at the end of the year by 10%.
The budgeted number of units of Yoohlah to be produced is:
a. 3,357
b. 3,572
c. 3,627
d. 3,600
Which of the following is not a description of a 'top-down' budgeting
process? (Điều nào sau đây không phải là mô tả về quy trình lập ngân sách
'từ trên xuống'?)
a.Top management prepare a budget with little or no input from operating
personnel. (Ban quản lý cấp cao chuẩn bị ngân sách với rất ít hoặc không
có ý kiến đóng góp từ nhân viên điều hành.)
b. The top level budget is financial, and will contain an income statement, balance
sheet and cash flow budget.
c.The process starts with sales, then progresses to production, materials usage and
other functional budgets.
d. A top-down budget sets out the board's targets for the forthcoming period.
Which of the following is true of master budgets? (Điều nào sau đây đúng
với ngân sách chính?)
a. They aid in quantifying the expectations of all stakeholders;
b. They must be administered rigidly after they are committed to.
c. They aid in coordinating what needs to be done to implement a plan;
(Chúng hỗ trợ việc điều phối những việc cần làm để thực hiện kế hoạch)
d. They include only financial aspects of a plan and exclude nonfinancial aspects;

Quiz 8_Chapter 7
Which two of the following actions are appropriate if a short-term cash
surplus is identified in the cash budget? (Hai hành động nào sau đây là
phù hợp nếu xác định được thặng dư tiền mặt ngắn hạn trong ngân sách
tiền mặt?)
a. Offer longer credit periods to customers in order to boost sales (Cung
cấp thời hạn tín dụng dài hơn cho khách hàng để tăng doanh số)
b. Increase inventories to improve customer service (Tăng lượng hàng tồn
kho để cải thiện dịch vụ khách hàng)
c. Delay payments to suppliers
d. Replace or update non-current assets
e. Buy back the company's shares
Butterfly Limited has finalised its budget for 20X8 and sales are
anticipated to be £243,600 in January, £1,393,200 in February, £516,000 in
March and £769,200 in April.

Butterfly is budgeting that 50% of sales will be cash and the other 50%
will be on credit when 80% of receivables are expected to pay in the
month after sale, 15% in the second month after sale, while the remaining
5% are expected to be bad debts.
Credit customers who pay in the month of sale can claim a 5% cash
settlement discount.
What level of sales receipts should be shown in the cash budget for March
20X8?
a.£820,650
b. £1,425,432
c. £833,550
d. £1,438,332

TL is a service company that holds no inventories. Each month the


following relationships hold:
Gross profit 30% of sales
Closing trade payables 40% of cost of sales
TL has budgeted sales of £116,400 in July and £87,600 in August.
How much cash is budgeted to be paid in August to TL's suppliers?

a. £53,256
b. £61,320
c. £69,384
d. £64,776

Which of the following is an underlying assumption of forecasts made


using regression analysis?
Điều nào sau đây là giả định cơ bản của các dự báo được thực hiện bằng
phân tích hồi quy?
a. There is a perfect linear relationship between the two variables.
b. There is no linear relationship between the two variables.
c. What has happened in the past has no bearing on what will happen in the future.
d.The value of one variable can be predicted or estimated from the value
of one other variable.
Giá trị của một biến có thể được dự đoán hoặc ước tính từ giá trị của một
biến khác.

Which two of the following are characteristics of rolling budgets?


Hai đặc điểm nào sau đây là đặc điểm của ngân sách luân chuyển?
a. Updates to the fixed annual budget are made only when they are foreseeable.
b. A new accounting period, such as a month or a quarter, is added as each
old one expires. (Một kỳ kế toán mới, chẳng hạn như một tháng hoặc một
quý, sẽ được thêm vào khi mỗi kỳ kế toán cũ hết hạn.)
c. The budget is more realistic and certain as there is a short period
between the preparation of budgets. (Ngân sách thực tế và chắc chắn hơn
vì có một khoảng thời gian ngắn giữa việc chuẩn bị ngân sách.)
d.Each item of expenditure has to be justified in its entirety in order to be included
in the next year's budget.
________ is the usual starting point for budgeting.
là điểm khởi đầu thông thường cho việc lập ngân sách.
a. The revenues budget (Ngân sách doanh thu)
b. The production budget
c. The distribution costs budget
d. The cash budget
A company's weekly costs (£W) were plotted against output levels (L) for
the last 20 weeks and a regression line calculated to be W = 280 + 36L.
Which of the following statements about the breakdown of weekly costs is
true?
a.Fixed costs are £280. Variable costs per unit are £36.
b.Fixed costs are £36. Variable costs per unit are £280.
c. Fixed costs are £36. Variable costs per unit are £1.80.
d. Fixed costs are £280. Variable costs per unit are £1.80.
For next year, Roberto, Inc., has budgeted sales of 15,000 units, targeted
ending finished goods inventory of 750 units, and beginning finished
goods inventory of 450 units. All other inventories are zero. How many
units should be produced next year?
a. 16,200 units
b. 15,300 units
c. 15,000 units
d. 14,700 units

Which of the following is true of budgets when they are administered


thoughtfully?
Điều nào sau đây đúng với ngân sách khi chúng được quản lý một cách chu
đáo?
a. They eliminate subjectivity in performance evaluation
b. They promote coordination within the subunits of a company (Họ thúc
đẩy sự phối hợp trong các đơn vị con của một công ty)
c. They are a substitute the planning and coordination functions of management
d. They can eliminate the uncertainty faced by a company
The following data have been extracted from the 20X9 budget of
Firesidechair Ltd:
Sales £1,248,000
Gross profit on sales 23%
Increase in trade payables over the year £36,000
Increase in cost of inventory held over the year £52,800
Firesidechair's budgeted payment to trade suppliers in 20X9 is:

a. £944,160

b. £977,760

c. £1,049,760

d. £872,160
A company is preparing its cash flow forecast for the next financial period.
Which two of the following items should be excluded from the
calculations?
Một công ty đang chuẩn bị dự báo dòng tiền cho kỳ tài chính tiếp theo.
Hai mục nào sau đây nên được loại trừ khỏi tính toán?
a. Depreciation of a vehicle which has been operated for two years (Khấu
hao của một chiếc xe đã hoạt động được hai năm)
b. The receipt of funding for the purchase of a new vehicle
c. A bad debt written off (Một khoản nợ xấu đã được xóa)
d.A corporation tax payment
e. A dividend receipt from a short term investment
Which of the following expressions is used to calculate the production
requirement in units?
Biểu thức nào sau đây được sử dụng để tính nhu cầu sản xuất theo đơn vị?
a. Closing inventory + sales + opening inventory
b. Opening inventory + sales – closing inventory
c. Opening inventory + sales + closing inventory
d. Closing inventory + sales – opening inventory
Hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ + bán hàng – tồn kho đầu kỳ

A firm that uses zero-based budgeting for its overhead has:


Một công ty sử dụng phương pháp lập ngân sách dựa trên số 0 cho chi phí
chung của mình có:
a. An assumed sales level of zero as the starting point for budgeting the coming
year's overheads
b. An overhead budget of zero
c. A zero variance between budgeted and actual overhead
d. Zero as the starting point for budgeting the coming year's overheads
(Số 0 là điểm khởi đầu cho việc lập ngân sách cho chi phí chung của năm
tới)
For a company that does not have any production resource limitations,
which of the following sets out a correct sequence for budget preparation?
Đối với một công ty không có bất kỳ hạn chế nào về nguồn lực sản xuất,
điều nào sau đây đặt ra trình tự đúng cho việc chuẩn bị ngân sách?
a.Sales budget, Finished goods inventory budget, Production budget, then
Materials usage budget (Ngân sách bán hàng, Ngân sách tồn kho thành
phẩm, Ngân sách sản xuất, rồi Ngân sách sử dụng nguyên vật liệu)
b. Production budget, Sales budget, Finished goods inventory budget, then Materials
usage budget
c. Sales budget, Production budget, Finished goods inventory budget, then Materials
usage budget
d. Sales budget, Materials usage budget, Production budget, then Finished goods
inventory budget
A ______is a prediction of what is likely to happen in the future, given a
certain set of circumstances.
______là sự dự đoán về những gì có thể xảy ra trong tương lai, trong một số
trường hợp nhất định.
a. Plan
b. Strategy
c. Budget
d. Forecast (Dự báo)
Which of the following is a financial budget?
Ngân sách nào sau đây là ngân sách tài chính?
a. cost of goods sold budget;
b. cash receivables budget;
c.budgeted balance sheet; (bảng cân đối dự toán)
d. production budget;
A company has budgeted sales of its wonder drug 'CureIt' for 20X8 as
18,000,000 units. At the end of the production process for CureIt, 10% of
production units are scrapped as they do not pass the quality control
testing. Opening inventories of CureIt on 1 January 20X8 are 920,000 units
and closing inventories on 31 December 20X8 will be 1,100,000 units. All
inventories of finished goods must have successfully passed the quality
control check.
The production budget for CureIt for 20X8, in units, is:
a. 20,200,000
b.19,980,000
c.16,160,000
d. 18,180,000
The correlation coefficient between two variables, a and b, is +0.88. The
proportion of variation in a, that is explained by variation in b, is (to two
decimal places):
a. 1.76
b. 0.44
c. 0.77
d. 0.94

Which of the following is a criticism of incremental budgeting?


Điều nào sau đây chỉ trích việc lập ngân sách gia tăng?
a. It includes past inefficiencies as cost levels are not scrutinised. (Nó bao
gồm cả sự thiếu hiệu quả trong quá khứ vì mức chi phí không được xem xét
kỹ lưỡng.)
b. It is the same as zero-based budgeting.
c. It does not allow any slack.
d.It is time consuming because it involves starting each budget from scratch.
A retailing company makes a gross profit of 50% on sales. The company
plans to decrease inventory by 10% over the next financial period. The
budgeted sales revenue for the next period is £52,000. Opening inventory
is valued at £3,000.
What are the budgeted inventory purchases for the next financial period?
a. £25,700
b. £52,300
c. £26,320
d. £26,300

Which one of the following are functional budget? (Ngân sách nào sau đây
là ngân sách chức năng?)
a. All of these answers
b. Raw material budget
c. Production and sales budget
d. Labour budget
b. Ngân sách nguyên vật liệu
c. Ngân sách sản xuất và bán hàng
d. Ngân sách lao động
Which two of the following actions are appropriate if a short-term cash
surplus is identified in the cash budget? (Hai hành động nào sau đây là
phù hợp nếu xác định được thặng dư tiền mặt ngắn hạn trong ngân sách
tiền mặt?)
a.Buy back the company's shares
b. Delay payments to suppliers
c. Offer longer credit periods to customers in order to boost sales (Cung
cấp thời hạn tín dụng dài hơn cho khách hàng để tăng doanh số)
d. Increase inventories to improve customer service (Tăng lượng hàng tồn
kho để cải thiện dịch vụ khách hàng)
e. Replace or update non-current assets
A company sells inventory for cash to a customer, at a selling price which
is below the cost of the inventory items. Assume the company has a
positive cash balance.
How will this transaction affect the current ratio and the quick (liquidity)
ratio immediately after the transaction?
Một công ty bán hàng tồn kho để lấy tiền mặt cho khách hàng với giá bán
thấp hơn giá thành của hàng tồn kho. Giả sử công ty có số dư tiền mặt
dương.
Giao dịch này sẽ ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến tỷ lệ thanh toán hiện hành và
tỷ lệ thanh khoản nhanh ngay sau giao dịch?
Current ratio Quick (liquidity) ratio
a. Increase Increase
b. Increase Decrease
c. Decrease Increase
d. Decrease Stay the same
Mentron plc is a profitable company that has the following estimated
figures for the coming year:
Sales 5,400,000
Gross margin 25%
Average payables 195,000
The company's inventory levels are budgeted to remain constant
throughout the year.
To the nearest day, the company's payables payment period is budgeted to
be:
a. 16 days
b. 13 days
c. 52 days
d. 18 days

A company is preparing its cash flow forecast for the next financial period.
Which two of the following items should be excluded from the
calculations?
Một công ty đang chuẩn bị dự báo dòng tiền cho kỳ tài chính tiếp theo.
Hai mục nào sau đây nên được loại trừ khỏi tính toán?
a. A bad debt written off (Một khoản nợ xấu đã được xóa)
b.A corporation tax payment
c. The receipt of funding for the purchase of a new vehicle
d. Depreciation of a vehicle which has been operated for two years (Khấu
hao của một chiếc xe đã hoạt động được hai năm)
e. A dividend receipt from a short term investment
The directors of Yeovil plc are considering their management of working
capital.
Which three of the following, if successfully implemented, would have the
effect of reducing a company's cash operating cycle?
Các giám đốc của Yeovil plc đang xem xét việc quản lý vốn lưu động của
họ.
Ba điều nào sau đây, nếu được thực hiện thành công, sẽ có tác dụng làm
giảm chu kỳ hoạt động tiền mặt của công ty?
a.Agreeing reduced terms of trade with suppliers
b. Holding a seasonal sale at bargain prices (Tổ chức bán hàng theo mùa
với giá hời)
c. Bulk buying of inventory
d. Agreeing settlement discounts with customers (Thống nhất chiết khấu
thanh toán với khách hàng)
e. Agreeing increased terms of trade with suppliers (Đồng ý tăng cường
các điều khoản thương mại với các nhà cung cấp)
The HiTech Internet Co Ltd has annual sales of £2.64 million and a gross
profit margin of 10%. The company has no inventory. Due to a significant
investment in product development it is experiencing short-term cash flow
difficulties. The board of HiTech has decided to delay its payments to trade
suppliers by one month.
Calculate the amount by which the cash balance will benefit in the short
term from this change in policy, assuming sales are spread evenly over the
year.
a. £228,000
b. £220,000
c. £200,000
d.£198,000

Grenoside plc has a current ratio of 2. The directors of the company are
considering two mutually exclusive actions:
1 To reduce the company's bank overdraft from cash resources
2 To increase credit terms for customers from one month to two months
They wish to know what the effect of each action will be on the company's
cash operating cycle.
If the overdraft is reduced from cash resources the cash operating cycle
will:
Grenoside plc có tỷ lệ thanh toán hiện hành là 2. Các giám đốc của công ty
đang xem xét hai hành động loại trừ lẫn nhau:
1 Để giảm tình trạng thấu chi ngân hàng của công ty từ nguồn tiền mặt
2 Tăng thời hạn cấp tín dụng cho khách hàng từ 1 tháng lên 2 tháng
Họ muốn biết tác động của mỗi hành động sẽ như thế nào đối với chu kỳ
hoạt động tiền mặt của công ty.
Nếu thấu chi được giảm từ nguồn tiền mặt thì chu kỳ kinh doanh tiền mặt
sẽ:
a. lengthen
b. shorten
c. be unaffected
Which two of the following actions are appropriate if a short-term cash
surplus is identified in the cash budget?
Hai hành động nào sau đây là phù hợp nếu xác định được thặng dư tiền
mặt ngắn hạn trong ngân sách tiền mặt?
a. Delay payments to suppliers
b.Buy back the company's shares
c. Replace or update non-current assets
d. Offer longer credit periods to customers in order to boost sales (Cung
cấp thời hạn tín dụng dài hơn cho khách hàng để tăng doanh số)
e. Increase inventories to improve customer service (Tăng lượng hàng tồn
kho để cải thiện dịch vụ khách hàng)

For a retailer let:


S = Sales
P = Purchases
O = Opening inventory
C = Closing inventory
D = Opening receivables
R = Closing receivables
Which of the following is the best expression for receivables days at the
period end?
a.(R / S) × 365
b. ([D + R] / P) × 365
c. ([D + R] / S) × 365
d. (D / S) × 365
A vehicle was purchased during 20X6 for £17,000 and has been
depreciated by £3,400 in each of 20X6 and 20X7. It is expected to be sold
during 20X8 for £8,600 and only £1,700 depreciation will be charged in
20X8.
What is the net cash flow that will appear in the cash budget for 20X8?
a. £8,600 inflow
b. £100 inflow
c. £6,900 inflow
d. £8,600 outflow

A company has annual sales of £7.2 million and its gross profit is 40% of
sales. Inventory turnover is 60 days, customers take an average of 30 days
to pay and the company pays its suppliers after 45 days.
How much working capital (defined as average inventories plus average
receivables minus average trade payables) does the company need,
assuming a 360-day year?
a. £660,000
b.£780,000
c.£1,860,000
d. £900,000

Datacom plc builds electrical appliances from bought-in components. The


production director charged with the responsibility of maintaining the
company's inventory levels in line with operating requirements
categorises all the components according to whether they are unique or
can be substituted by other components. He then stresses to his
management team that the unique items must receive the greater
inventory control effort.
In terms of inventory control systems, this is an example of:
Datacom plc chế tạo các thiết bị điện từ các linh kiện mua sẵn. Giám đốc
sản xuất chịu trách nhiệm duy trì mức tồn kho của công ty phù hợp với yêu
cầu vận hành, phân loại tất cả các bộ phận tùy theo chúng là duy nhất hay
có thể được thay thế bằng các bộ phận khác. Sau đó, ông nhấn mạnh với
đội ngũ quản lý của mình rằng các mặt hàng độc nhất phải nhận được nỗ
lực kiểm soát hàng tồn kho lớn hơn.
Về hệ thống kiểm soát hàng tồn kho, đây là một ví dụ về:
a. a periodic review level system
b. an economic order quantity system
c.an ABC system
d. a re-order level system
The management of working capital is essentially about balancing which
of the following?
Việc quản lý vốn lưu động về cơ bản là cân bằng điều nào sau đây?
a. Solvency and profitability
b. Liquidity and solvency
c. Receivables and payables
d. Liquidity and profitability (Thanh khoản và lợi nhuận)

A company's results for the latest year are as follows:


Cost of sales to sales 50%
Sales to capital employed 2.5 times
Non-current assets to capital employed 70%
Current ratio 2:1
Sales revenue £1,800,00
The closing balance of the company's current assets was:
a. £342,000
b. £432,000
c. £1,032,000
d. £1,008,000

The following data have been extracted from the 20X9 budget of
Firesidechair Ltd:
Sales £1,248,000
Gross profit on sales 23%
Increase in trade payables over the year £36,000
Increase in cost of inventory held over the year £52,800
Firesidechair's budgeted payment to trade suppliers in 20X9 is:
a. £872,160
b. £1,049,760
c. £977,760
d. £944,160

The following information relates to a business:


Debt collection period 10 wee
Raw material inventory holding period 6 week
Suppliers' credit period 8 week
Production period 1 week
Finished goods inventory holding period 6 week
What is the cash operating (working capital) cycle of the business?
a. 13 weeks
b. 15 weeks
c. 31 weeks
d. 5 weeks
a. 0.42
b. 1.6
c. 0.55
d. 1.35

Mentron plc is a profitable company that has the following estimated


figures for the coming year:
Sales 5,400,000 (80% on credit)
Average receivables 459,000
Gross margin 25%
To the nearest day, the company's receivables collection period is
budgeted to be:
a. 155 days
b. 39 days
c. 51 days
d. 41 days

Butterfly Limited has finalised its budget for 20X8 and sales are
anticipated to be £243,600 in January, £1,393,200 in February, £516,000 in
March and £769,200 in April.
Butterfly is budgeting that 50% of sales will be cash and the other 50%
will be on credit when 80% of receivables are expected to pay in the
month after sale, 15% in the second month after sale, while the remaining
5% are expected to be bad debts.
Credit customers who pay in the month of sale can claim a 5% cash
settlement discount.
What level of sales receipts should be shown in the cash budget for March
20X8?
a. £833,550
b. £1,425,432
c.£820,650
d. £1,438,332

A chemical compound, Phythian, is used in its production processes by


Bettachem plc. Phythian costs £1,120 per kg. Each year, the company uses
4,000 kg of Phythian and holding costs per kg per annum are £20. Every
time the company places an order for Phythian it incurs administrative
costs of £156.25.
Which of these figures is excluded when using the EOQ formula to
calculate the economic order quantity?
a.£1,120 per kg purchase price
b. £156.25 cost per order
c. 4,000 kg usage per annum
d. £20 per kg holding costs

A company is considering increasing the period of credit allowed to


customers from 30 days to 45 days.
Annual sales are currently £1,200,000, and annual profits are £100,000.
It is anticipated that allowing extended credit would increase sales by
15%, while net profit margins would be unchanged.
The working capital is financed using an overdraft costing 10% per annum.
Assume that there is no change in the absolute level of inventory or
accounts payable.
What is the financial effect of the proposal (assuming a 360 day year)?
a. Reduction in profit of £10,000
b. Increase in profit of £15,000
c. Increase in profit of £10,000
d. Increase in profit of £7,750

TL is a service company that holds no inventories. Each month the


following relationships hold:
Gross profit 30% of sales
Closing trade payables 40% of cost of sales
TL has budgeted sales of £116,400 in July and £87,600 in August.
How much cash is budgeted to be paid in August to TL's suppliers?
a. £64,776
b. £61,320
c. £69,384
d. £53,256

Teball Ltd is considering selling its accounts receivable to BHCS, a firm of


debt factors. The debt factor will pay 95% of the value of invoices finally
paid with the balance kept as their service charge. Teball normally
receives 60% of the amount invoiced within 30 days with the remainder
received after 60 days subject to the information below.
A comparison of experience of bad debts between Teball and BHCS reveals
the following:
Bad debts:
Teball 10% of the 60-day balance
BHCS £5 in every £100 invoiced
If Teball sells its debts to BHCS, by how much will cash flow change for
every £100 factored?
a. £1 increase
b. £1 decrease
c. £5.75 increase
d. £5.75 decrease

Which TWO of the following might be associated with a lengthening cash


cycle?
HAI điều nào sau đây có thể liên quan đến việc kéo dài chu kỳ tiền mặt?
a. Slower inventory turnover (Vòng quay hàng tồn kho chậm hơn)
b. Lower investment in working capital
c. Higher net asset turnover
d. Taking longer to pay trade suppliers
e. Lower net operating cash inflow (Dòng tiền hoạt động ròng thấp hơn)
Gia An Ltd manufactures leather bags. The Which TWO of the following
might be associated with a lengthening cash cycle? The company buys raw
materials from suppliers that allow the company 2.5 months credit. The
raw materials remain in inventory for 1 month and it takes Gia An Ltd 2
months to produce the goods, which are sold immediately production is
completed. Customers take an average 1.5 months to pay.
Gia An Ltd's cash operating cycle is
Dòng tiền hoạt động ròng thấp hơn (Dòng tiền hoạt động ròng thấp hơn)
Công ty TNHH Gia An sản xuất túi xách da. HAI điều nào sau đây có thể
liên quan đến việc kéo dài chu kỳ tiền mặt? Công ty mua nguyên liệu thô
từ các nhà cung cấp với mức tín dụng 2,5 tháng cho công ty. Nguyên liệu
thô tồn kho trong 1 tháng và Công ty TNHH Gia An phải mất 2 tháng để
sản xuất hàng hóa và bán ngay khi quá trình sản xuất hoàn tất. Khách
hàng mất trung bình 1,5 tháng để thanh toán.
Chu kỳ kinh doanh tiền mặt của Công ty TNHH Gia An là
a. 1.5 months
b. 1 month
c. 2 months
d. 6 months

A manufacturing company has the following data in respect of its working


capital.
£

Inventories: raw materials 600,000

Work in progress 270,000

Finished goods 440,000

Purchases 2,500,000

Cost of goods sold 3,400,000

Sales 3,900,000
Receivables 820,000

Trade payables 380,000

Its cash operating (working capital) cycle is:


a. 177 days
b. 193 days
c. 185 days
d. 201 days

A company has a quick (liquidity) ratio (receivables divided by payables


and bank overdraft) equal to 0.8. In order to reduce the bank overdraft
the directors decide to reduce the inventory days from 40 days to 20 days.
What would be the effect on the company's cash operating cycle and quick
(liquidity) ratio if this change were to be achieved?
Một công ty có hệ số thanh khoản nhanh (các khoản phải thu chia cho các
khoản phải trả và thấu chi ngân hàng) bằng 0,8. Để giảm thấu chi ngân
hàng, giám đốc quyết định giảm số ngày tồn kho từ 40 ngày xuống còn 20
ngày.
Điều gì sẽ ảnh hưởng đến chu kỳ hoạt động tiền mặt và tỷ lệ thanh toán
nhanh (thanh khoản) của công ty nếu đạt được sự thay đổi này?
Cash operating cycle Quick (liquidity) ratio

a. Decrease Stay the same

b. Increase Increase

c. Decrease Decrease

d. Decrease Increase
Mentron plc is a profitable company that has the following estimated
figures for the coming year:
Sales 5,400,000
Gross margin 25%
Raw materials inventory 300,000
The company's inventory levels are budgeted to remain constant
throughout the year and raw materials represent 65% of total production
cost.
To the nearest day, the company's budgeted raw materials inventory
turnover period is:
Mức tồn kho của công ty được dự trù để duy trì không đổi trong suốt cả
năm và nguyên liệu thô chiếm 65% tổng chi phí sản xuất.
Đến ngày gần nhất, kỳ quay vòng quay tồn kho nguyên vật liệu dự kiến
của công ty là:

a. 39 days

b. 42 days

c. 20 days

d. 31 days

Patricia Ltd has annual credit sales of £1,980,000, and its customers pay, on
average, after 60 days.
In order to reduce the level of receivables, Patricia has decided to offer a
2% discount to customers that pay within 30 days.
Patricia's working capital is financed at a cost of 10% per annum.
If all of Patricia's customers took advantage of the discount, then the
annual cash effect of the discount policy (assuming a 360-day year) is:

a. £23,100 increase

b. £23,100 decrease

c. £16,500 increase

d. £16,500 decrease

A production manager within Ruthcom plc is charged with the


responsibility of maintaining the company's inventory levels in line with
operating requirements. He achieves this objective by means of a physical
inspection of inventory levels every 48 hours, as a result of which he
places orders for new inventory with the company's suppliers which reflect
precise requirements at any given time.
In terms of inventory control systems, this is an example of:
Giám đốc sản xuất của Ruthcom plc chịu trách nhiệm duy trì mức tồn kho
của công ty phù hợp với yêu cầu hoạt động. Anh ta đạt được mục tiêu này
bằng cách kiểm tra thực tế mức tồn kho 48 giờ một lần, nhờ đó anh ta đặt
hàng hàng tồn kho mới với các nhà cung cấp của công ty để phản ánh các
yêu cầu chính xác tại bất kỳ thời điểm nào.
Về hệ thống kiểm soát hàng tồn kho, đây là một ví dụ về:

a. a re-order level system

b. an economic order quantity system

c. a periodic review level system (một hệ thống cấp độ đánh giá định
kỳ)

d. an ABC system

Quiz 9_Chapter 1->7


With all average price systems where it is required to keep prices up to
date, the average price must be re-calculated
Với tất cả các hệ thống giá trung bình cần phải cập nhật giá thì giá trung
bình phải được tính lại

a. each time an inventory count is carried out

b. each accounting period

c. each time a purchase is made (mỗi lần mua hàng được thực hiện)

d. each time an issue is made

Which of the following are true?


(1) With FIFO, the inventory valuation will be close to replacement cost.
(2) With LIFO, inventories are issued at a price which is close to the
current market value.
(3) Decision-making can be difficult with both FIFO and LIFO because of
the variations in prices.
(4) A disadvantage of the weighted average method of inventory
valuation is that the resulting issue price is rarely an actual price that has
been paid and it may be calculated to several decimal places.
Điều nào sau đây là đúng?
(1) Với FIFO, việc định giá hàng tồn kho sẽ gần với giá thay thế.
(2) Với LIFO, hàng tồn kho được phát hành ở mức giá gần với giá thị trường
hiện tại.
(3) Việc ra quyết định có thể khó khăn với cả FIFO và LIFO do sự thay đổi
về giá.
(4) Nhược điểm của phương pháp định giá hàng tồn kho theo bình quân gia
quyền là giá phát hành hiếm khi là giá thực tế đã được thanh toán và có
thể được tính đến vài chữ số thập phân.

a. 1 and 3 only

b. 1 and 2 only

c. 1, 2 and 4 only

d. 1, 2, 3 and 4

G Ltd makes the following purchases and sales:

a. £7,000

b. £7,500

c. £6,500

d. £8,000
A distributor buys and resells a range of electrical items, one of which is a
Fusebox. Each Fusebox is resold for £1.50 per unit and opening inventory
for April was 400 units valued at £0.90 per unit. The distributor purchased
a further 600 units on 10 April for £1.05 per unit, and sold 800 units on 25
April.
What gross profit would be recorded for the sale of Fuseboxes during
April, using the FIFO method of inventory valuation?

a. £480

b. £420

c. £780

d. £390

Previous page

Which three of the following are classified as fundamental ethical


principals in the ICAEW Code of Ethics, which must be observed by ICAEW
members?
Ba điều nào sau đây được phân loại là nguyên tắc đạo đức cơ bản trong
Quy tắc đạo đức của ICAEW mà các thành viên ICAEW phải tuân thủ?

a. Professional competence and due care (Năng lực chuyên môn và sự


cẩn trọng)

b. Integrity (Chính trực)

c. Acting in the public interest

d. Expertise

e. Professional behaviour (Ứng xử chuyên nghiệp)

The ICAEW Code of Ethics exemplifies which of the following theoretical


approaches to ethical codes?
Quy tắc đạo đức của ICAEW minh họa cách tiếp cận lý thuyết nào sau đây
đối với quy tắc đạo đức?

a. A framework-based approach (Cách tiếp cận dựa trên khung)

b. A compliance-based approach

c. A rules-based approach

d. A tick box to approach

Which of the following items might be a suitable cost unit within an


accounts receivable department?
(1) Purchase invoice processed
(2) Sales invoice processed
(3) Customer account
Khoản mục nào sau đây có thể là đơn vị chi phí phù hợp trong bộ phận tài
khoản phải thu?
(1) Đã xử lý hóa đơn mua hàng
(2) Đã xử lý hóa đơn bán hàng
(3) Tài khoản khách hàng

a. Item (2) only

b. Items (2) and (3) only

c. Item (3) only

d. Item (1) only

Which two of the following would be regarded as cost objects?


Hai điều nào sau đây sẽ được coi là đối tượng chi phí?

a. Wood used in making a chair

b. An accounts department (Một bộ phận tài khoản)

c. A branch of a high street chemists (Một chi nhánh của nhà hóa học
đường phố cao)
d. Rent paid on a factory

e. Labour used in cleaning hospitals


Which two of the following would be regarded as elements of cost?
Hai yếu tố nào sau đây được coi là yếu tố chi phí?

a. A meal in a hotel

b. Wood used in making a wardrobe (Gỗ được sử dụng làm tủ quần áo)

c. An operation in a hospital

d. Labour used in assembling a television (Nhân công sử dụng để lắp


ráp tivi)

e. A high street newsagents

An engineering company has hired some specialised equipment for a


particular job. Which
of the following options is the correct classification of the hire cost?
Một công ty kỹ thuật đã thuê một số thiết bị chuyên dụng cho một công
việc cụ thể. Cái mà
Trong số các lựa chọn sau đây, việc phân loại chi phí thuê có đúng không?
A. Variable production overhead
B. Fixed production overhead (Chi phí sản xuất cố định)
C. Indirect expense
D. Direct expense

If an assembly line supervisor is paid a salary of £250 each week


regardless of output, this wage could be described as a:
Nếu người giám sát dây chuyền lắp ráp được trả mức lương £250 mỗi tuần
bất kể sản lượng ra sao, mức lương này có thể được mô tả như sau:

a. fixed cost (chi phí cố định)

b. variable cost

c. step cost
d. semi-variable cost

Wage payments for idle time of direct workers within a production


department are classified as:

a. Factory overhead (GPT)

b. Administrative overheads

c. Direct labor cost

d. Part of prime cost


Tiền lương trả cho thời gian nhàn rỗi của công nhân trực tiếp trong bộ
phận sản xuất được phân loại như sau:
a. Chi phí sản xuất chung (GPT)
b. Chi phí hành chính
c. Chi phí nhân công trực tiếp
d. Một phần giá gốc

For many years Sunny has faced rising prices on his main raw material. He
maintains inventories of this material at a constant volume. He uses the
FIFO method of inventory valuation. If he had used the LIFO method this
would have resulted in

a. lower cost of sales and higher inventory value

b. higher cost of sales and lower inventory value

c. higher cost of sales and higher inventory value

d. lower cost of sales and lower inventory value


Trong nhiều năm, Sunny đã phải đối mặt với tình trạng giá nguyên liệu thô
tăng cao. Ông duy trì lượng hàng tồn kho này với khối lượng không đổi.
Ông sử dụng phương pháp định giá hàng tồn kho FIFO. Nếu anh ta sử dụng
phương pháp LIFO thì điều này sẽ dẫn đến
a. chi phí bán hàng thấp hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho cao hơn
b. chi phí bán hàng cao hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho thấp hơn
c. chi phí bán hàng cao hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho cao hơn
d. chi phí bán hàng thấp hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho thấp hơn

In a period of falling prices, four students have recorded the cost of sales
of commodity X. One student has used the FIFO method of inventory
valuation and one has used the LIFO method. The other two students have
used an average cost method, using the periodic and cumulative weighted
average basis respectively. The gross profits recorded by the students
were as follows:

a. Student D

b. Student B

c. Student A

d. Student C

The annual salary paid to a business's financial accountant would best be


described as
Mức lương hàng năm trả cho kế toán tài chính của doanh nghiệp tốt nhất
sẽ được mô tả như sau:

a. part of prime cost

b. a variable administrative cost

c. a fixed production cost

d. a fixed administrative cost (chi phí hành chính cố định)

At the beginning of the week 5 there were 600 units or material M held in
inventory, valued at £6 per unit.
The following purchases and issues occurred during the subsequent four
week period.

Purchases Issues of
Production

Week Units Cost per unit(£) Units

5 - 350

6 400 8 -

7 - - 300

8 100 9 -

Inventory is valued using a period weighted average price calculated at


the end of each four week period.
To the nearest £, the value of the inventory at the end of week 8 is:

a. £3,431

b. £ 3,150

c. £3,690

d. £3,450

An engineering company has hired some specialised equipment for a


particular job.
Which of the following options is the correct classification of the hire cost?
Một công ty kỹ thuật đã thuê một số thiết bị chuyên dụng cho một công
việc cụ thể.
Lựa chọn nào sau đây là cách phân loại đúng chi phí thuê?

a. Direct expense

b.
Variable production overhead

c. Fixed production overhead (Chi phí sản xuất cố định)

d. Indirect expense
1. A business has ascertained that its total costs (TC) can be estimated for
any level of production (Q) and sales (S) according to the following
equation:
TC = (£4 x Q + £8,000) + (£2 x S)
If the production level was 500 units and sales were 400 units, what would
be the company's fixed costs?

Fixed Costs = Total Costs – (Variable Cost Per Unit × Number of


Units Produced)
Or The fixed costs are those costs that remain unchanged irrespective of activity levels. The
information given in the question regarding the activity levels is therefore irrelevant.
The fixed costs can be calculated by considering the total costs if both production and sales levels
were 0.

a. £1,500

b. £3.500

c. £4.800

d. £8.000

A wholesaler had an opening inventory of 750 units of geronimo valued at £80 each
on 1 February. The following receipts and sales were recorded during February.

a. £68,670

b. £68,160

c. £93,720

d. £69,960
A company's gas bill consists of two parts:
1 A charge of £10 per month for the meter
2 A charge of £0.01 per unit of gas used
Which of the following equations describes the total annual cost of gas (G)
if the company uses T-units of gas in a year?

a. G = 10 + 0.01T

b. G = 120 + 0.12T

c. G = 120 + 0.01T

d. G = 10 + 0.01T/12
Inventory Item 2362 X

Using the cumulative weighted average price method of inventory


valuation, the value of closing inventory on 30 June was:

a. £248
b. £250
c. £251
d. £260

Jay Good is a highly skilled production worker in the London factory of


Kover It plc.
Details of her gross pay for the week are as follows:
£
Basic pay for normal hours worked: 38 hours at £12 per hour 456
Overtime: 8 hours at time and a half 144
Gross pay 600
Good was paid for her normal hours in full, even though she had been idle
for 10 hours during the week because of delays in obtaining raw materials.
The indirect labour costs that are included in her total gross pay of £600
are:

a. £48

b. £168

c. £264

d. £125

Which one of the following would be classified as an indirect cost of


individual batches of output, units of service or of individual projects of
the organization concerned?

a. The accountant's salary in a factory

b. The cost of drinks served on an city train journey

c. The cost of labor wage within the assembling line

d. The cost of sugar and salt used for a batch of cakes in a bakery
Khoản nào sau đây sẽ được phân loại là chi phí gián tiếp của từng lô sản
phẩm, đơn vị dịch vụ hoặc dự án riêng lẻ của tổ chức liên quan?
a. Lương kế toán nhà máy
b. Chi phí đồ uống phục vụ trên chuyến tàu trong thành phố
c. Giá nhân công trong dây chuyền lắp ráp
d. Chi phí đường và muối sử dụng cho một mẻ bánh ở tiệm bánh

A designer receives £2 per unit as a royalty from the manufacturer of a


product which he designed.
In the accounts of the manufacturer the royalty charge would be treated
as a:
Một nhà thiết kế nhận được £2 cho mỗi sản phẩm như một khoản tiền bản
quyền từ nhà sản xuất sản phẩm mà anh ta thiết kế.
Trong tài khoản của nhà sản xuất, phí bản quyền sẽ được coi là:

a. production overhead (chi phí sản xuất)

b. prime cost

c. dividend payment

d. selling overhead
Which two of the following statements are correct?

a. Financial accounts and management accounts are each prepared from the
same basic data.

b. The format of management accounts is regulated by Financial Reporting


Standards.

c. Management accounts are usually prepared for internal use by an


organisation's managers. (GPT) (Tài khoản quản lý thường được người quản lý của tổ
chức chuẩn bị để sử dụng nội bộ.)

d. The use of cost accounting is restricted to manufacturing operations. (GPT)


At the beginning of week 5 there were 600 units of material M held in
inventory, valued at £6 per unit. The following purchases and issues
occurred during the subsequent four-week period.

a. £3,431

b. £3,450
c. £3,150

d. £3,690

Fixed costs are conventionally deemed to:


Chi phí cố định thường được coi là:

a. vary substantially, in total, from period to period when production is constant

b. be constant in total when production volume changes (Tổng không


đổi khi khối lượng sản xuất thay đổi)

c. be constant per unit of output as production volume changes

d. be constant per unit of output


A wholesaler had an opening inventory of 750 units of geronimos valued
at £80 each on 1 March. The following receipts and sales were recorded
during March.

a. £69,660

b. £38,016

c. £35,320

d. £38,448

At the beginning of June there were 500 Widgets held in the stores. 200 of
these Widgets had been purchased for £12.50 each in May and 300 had
been purchased for £13 each in April.
On 15 June a further 150 Widgets were received into stores at a purchase
cost of £13.20 each.
The only issue of Widgets in June occurred on the 25th, when 90 units
were issued to production.
Using the FIFO valuation method, what was the value of the opening
inventory of Widgets on 1 July?

a.
£1,070

b. £7,210

c. £1,188

d. £7,192

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