MI1-KEYfinal
MI1-KEYfinal
costs (Part 2)
1. Which of the following statements relating to costing is not correct?
(1. Phát biểu nào sau đây liên quan đến chi phí là không đúng?)
a.Life cycle costing tracks costs that are incurred once production has ceased, even
though there are no revenues against which to match the costs.
b. Under a JIT system, inventory storage costs are reduced as materials
are made available just as they are needed in production. (Explanation: Cost
apportionment is the sharing of commonly incurred expenses proportionately where
two or more cost centres are involved) Cilla plc
( Theo hệ thống JIT, chi phí lưu trữ hàng tồn kho sẽ giảm do nguyên vật liệu được
cung cấp ngay khi cần thiết trong sản xuất. (Giải thích: Phân bổ chi phí là việc chia
sẻ các chi phí thường phát sinh theo tỷ lệ tương ứng khi có sự tham gia của hai hoặc
nhiều trung tâm chi phí) Cilla plc)
c. Activity-based costing makes use of volume-related cost drivers.
d.Under target costing, the selling price of a product is established by adding a
mark up to its budgeted cost.
2. Products Alpha and Beta are made in a factory that has two production
cost centres: production and finishing. Budgeted production is 8,000 units
of alpha and 10,000 units of beta. Fixed overheads are absorbed on a
labor hour basis
The following budgeted information is available:
Producti Finishi
on ng
Allocated and apportioned fixed
£55,000 £63,000
costs
Direct labor hours per unit
Product Alpha 1.5 hours 2 hours
0.5
Product Beta 1 hour
hours
What is the budgeted fixed cost per unit for product Beta?
a. £9.75
b. £3.47
c. £3.46
d. £4.00
7.
a.
£16.67
b. £2.00
c. £12.00
d. £16.00
8. Over-absorbed overheads occur when: (Chi phí quản lý quá mức xảy ra
khi)
a. actual overheads exceed budgeted overheads
b. absorbed overheads exceed actual overheads
c. absorbed overheads exceed budgeted overheads
d. budgeted overheads exceed actual overheads (chi phí dự toán vượt quá
chi phí thực tế)
9. Over-absorbed overheads occur when: (Chi phí quản lý quá mức xảy ra
khi)
a. actual overheads exceed budgeted overheads
b. absorbed overheads exceed actual overheads
c. absorbed overheads exceed budgeted overheads
d. budgeted overheads exceed actual overheads (chi phí dự toán vượt quá
chi phí thực tế)
10. Which of the following would normally result from the adoption of a JIT
purchasing system? (Điều nào sau đây thường xảy ra khi áp dụng hệ thống
mua hàng JIT?)
a. Lower levels of receivables
b. Higher levels of receivables
c. Higher levels of inventory
d. Lower levels of inventory (Mức tồn kho thấp hơn)
11.A company's packing department has budgeted labour hours of 3,250
and budgeted overhead costs of £35,880.
The actual labour hours were 3,175 and actual overheads were £35,544.
The overheads for the period were:
a. under-absorbed by £336
b. over-absorbed by £492
c. under-absorbed by £492
d. over-absorbed by £336
12.A new product has a variable material cost of £5.50 per unit, a variable
labour cost of £2 per unit
and a fixed overhead absorption rate of £3.50 per unit.
Production during the first month was 23,000 units and sales were 21,000
units.
The nearest £ the inventory valuation under absorption costing is:
a. £22,000 22000*(5,5+2+3.5)X21000*(5.5+2+3.5)
b. £7,000
c. £11,000
d. £15,000
15.______ is the process by which whole cost items are charged direct to a
cost centre. (là quá trình trong đó toàn bộ các hạng mục chi phí được tính
trực tiếp đến trung tâm chi phí.)
a. All of these answers
b. Allocation (Phân bổ)
c. Apportionment
d. Absorption
16. The following statements refer to overhead absorption:
(1) Factory rent and rates are typically allocated to departments rather
than apportioned
(2) A single product firm does not need to apportion overhead to find a
cost per unit
(3) If departmental overhead recovery rates are similar, it makes little
difference if overheads are applied on a departmental or business wide
basis.
Which of these statements are correct?
Các tuyên bố sau đây đề cập đến sự hấp thụ trên không:
(1) Giá thuê và giá nhà xưởng thường được phân bổ cho các phòng ban
thay vì phân bổ
(2) Một công ty sản xuất một sản phẩm không cần phân bổ chi phí chung
để tính giá thành cho mỗi đơn vị
(3) Nếu tỷ lệ thu hồi chi phí chung của các bộ phận là tương tự nhau thì sẽ
có rất ít sự khác biệt nếu chi phí chung được áp dụng trên cơ sở toàn bộ bộ
phận hoặc doanh nghiệp.
a. (1) & (3) only
b. (1), (2) & (3)
c. (2) & (3) only
d. (1) & (2) only
17.A business absorbs its fixed production overhead on the basis of direct
labor hours. The budgeted direct labor hours for week 1 were 4,200 hours.
During that week 4,050 direct labor hours were actually worked and the
production overhead incurred was £16,700. The overhead was under-
absorbed by £1,310
What was the budgeted fixed overhead for the week?
a. £15,700
b. £17,700
c. £18,860
X
d. £15,960 × 4050=16700−1310
4200
544000
d. 2,000 ×2105=550 120+22 440
X
21. Which of the following is typically an aspect of a just-in-time (JIT)
system for operating raw material inventory?
(1) The use of small frequent deliveries of raw materials
(2) Large production batches run on an infrequent basis
(3) Low levels of raw material inventory
(4) High levels of raw material inventory
Điều nào sau đây thường là một khía cạnh của hệ thống đúng lúc (JIT) để
vận hành tồn kho nguyên liệu thô?
(1) Việc sử dụng các đợt cung cấp nguyên liệu thô thường xuyên với số
lượng nhỏ
(2) Các lô sản xuất lớn được thực hiện không thường xuyên
(3) Mức tồn kho nguyên liệu thấp
(4) Mức tồn kho nguyên liệu cao
a. (1), (2) and (4) only
b. (1) only
c. (2) and (4) only
d. (1) and (3) only
22. A product requires 4 hours of direct labour at £12.60 per hour, and
includes direct expenses of £128.40. In its production, it requires 24
minutes of finishing.
Possible overhead absorption rates have been calculated to be £17.04 per
direct labour hour or £99.60 per finishing machine hour.
Using the direct labour hour basis of overhead absorption, calculate to the
nearest penny the total product cost.
a.£218.64
b. £196.56
c. £286.80
d. £246.96
23. In a period where opening inventory was 5,000 units and closing
inventory was 3,000 units, a firm had a profit of £92,000 using absorption
costing. If the fixed overhead absorption rate was £9 per unit, the profit
using marginal costing would be:
a. £110,000 (GPT)
b. £65,000 (Sai)
c. £74,000
d. Impossible to calculate without more information
24.
a. £25,500
b. £24,400
c. £4,400
d.£24,000
25. Jade Limited is a pest control company which responds to customer
call outs 24 hours a day. Call out number 35 on 25 July turned out to be a
major infestation and required 190 hours of active labour. However, in
carrying out the job the supervisor has reported that 5% of the labour
hours were spent on idle time.
Assuming Jade Limited pays its call out staff a rate of £12 per hour,
calculate the labour cost for the job.
a. £2,394
b. £2,280
c. £200
d. £2,400
a. £18,000
b. £15,600
c. £19,200
d. £16,800
11. Buildit Ltd has ascertained that its total costs (T) can be estimated for
any level of output (O) and sales (S) according to the following equation:
T = (£50 × O + £10,000) + (£20 × S + £5,000)
If the production level was 500 units and sales were 400 units, what would
Buildit's fixed costs be?
a. £15,000
b. £48,000
c. £35,000
d. £33,000
a. £19,200
b. £16,800
c.
£15,600
d. £18,000
Previous page
23. Newton Brewert had the following entries in its materials control
account:
£
Opening inventory 31,200
Closing inventory 43,200
Deliveries from suppliers 600,000
Returns to suppliers 60,000
The value of the issue of materials to production is:
a. £540,000
b. £648,000
c. £552,000
d. £528,000
a. Job costing
b. Contract costing
c. Process costing
d. Batch costing
25. A manufacturing firm is very busy and overtime is being worked.
Hence, the amount of overtime premium paid to production line workers
would normally be classed as:
. Một công ty sản xuất đang rất bận rộn và phải làm thêm giờ. Do đó, số
tiền làm thêm giờ trả cho công nhân trong dây chuyền sản xuất thường
được phân loại là:
a. Factory overheads
c. Prime cost
d. Administrative overheads
26. Cigar Co had the following entries in its materials control account:
a. £220,000
b. £225,000
c. £230,000
d. £270,000
b. external regulator
d. bondholder
28. Bushind plc makes the following purchases and sales:
1 July Purchases 4,000 units for
£24,000
31 July Purchases 1,000 units for
£4,800
15 August Sales 3,000 units for
£31,200
28 August Purchases 1,500 units for
£9,000
14 September Sales 500 units for £2,880
At 30 September which of the following closing inventory valuations using
FIFO is correct?
a. £15,600
b. £18,000
c. £19,200
d. £16,800
b. Direct expense
c. Direct labour
What is the most appropriate cost per patient for the hospital to use?
a. £2.50
b. £0.20
c. £7.50
d. £5.00
31. A factory making soft toys uses a machine on its single production
line. The machine costs £2,400 per month to hire plus £10 per hour it is
used. Each week up to 1,000 toys are produced and the line works
anywhere between 30 and 40 hours a week.
Which of the following best describes the cost of hiring the machines?
Một nhà máy sản xuất đồ chơi mềm sử dụng một máy trên dây chuyền sản xuất duy
nhất. Chi phí thuê máy là 2.400 bảng mỗi tháng cộng với 10 bảng mỗi giờ sử dụng.
Mỗi tuần có tới 1.000 đồ chơi được sản xuất và dây chuyền hoạt động từ 30 đến 40
giờ một tuần.
Điều nào sau đây mô tả đúng nhất về chi phí thuê máy móc?
a. A fixed cost
b. A semi-variable cost
c. A step cost (Chi phí một bước)
d. A variable cost
32. Delivo plc makes a numbers of deliveries per week of perishable goods
to its customers.
The cost of these deliveries each week is a:
Delivo plc thực hiện một số chuyến giao hàng dễ hỏng mỗi tuần cho khách
hàng của mình.
35. A wholesaler buys and resells a range of items, one of which is the
Kay. Each Kay is resold for £3 per unit and opening inventory for June was
400 units valued at £1.80 per unit. The wholesaler purchased a further
600 units on 10 June for £2.10 per unit, and sold 800 units on 25 June.
What gross profit would be recorded for the sale of Kays during June,
using the LIFO method of inventory valuation?
a. £780
b. £1,620
c. £840
d. £720
b. £2,587
c. £2,534
d. £2,640
a. £50
b. £20
c. £110
d. £70
a. Total indirect costs are always greater than total direct costs.
b. Direct costs are usually overheads.
c. Variable costs per unit decrease as production levels increase. (Chi phí
biến đổi trên mỗi đơn vị giảm khi mức sản xuất tăng.)
d. Fixed costs per unit decrease as production levels increase.
43. Which of the following statements refers to management accounting
information?
. Câu nào sau đây đề cập đến thông tin kế toán quản trị?
a. The reports are generally delayed and historical
b. It primarily measures manager's compensation on reported financial results
c. There are no regulations governing the reports (Chưa có quy định quản
lý báo cáo)
d. The audience tends to be stockholders, creditors, and tax authorities
44. A company pays £1 per unit as a royalty to the designer of a product
which it manufactures and sells. When costing units of the company’s
product, the royalty charge is classified as a
Một công ty trả £1 cho mỗi đơn vị như một khoản tiền bản quyền cho người thiết kế
sản phẩm mà công ty sản xuất và bán. Khi tính giá thành đơn vị sản phẩm của công
ty, phí bản quyền được phân loại là một khoản
a. production overhead
b. selling overhead
c. administrative overhead
d. direct expense (chi phí trực tiếp)
45. At the beginning of week 12 there were 500 units of component F held
in the stores. 200 of these components had been purchased for £6.25 each
in week 11 and 300 had been purchased for £6.50 each in week 10.
On day 3 of week 12 a further 150 components were received into stores
at a purchase cost of £6.60 each. The only issue of component occurred on
day 4 of week 12, when 90 units were issued to production
Using the FIFO valuation method, what was the value of the closing
inventory of component F at the end of week 12?
a. £594
b. £3,596
c. £3,605
d. £585
a. £6,500
b. £7,000
c. £8,000
d. £7,500
54. Slip Heel Ltd manufactures two types of shoe in its factory.
A typical monthly budget is as follows:
Shoe Type I Shoe Type II
Monthly output 5,040 units 10,560 units
Time per unit 24 minutes 36 minutes
Unavoidable non-productive time is 25% of productive time and is paid £9
per hour.
Operatives are paid £8 per unit of shoe type I produced and £14 per unit
of shoe type II.
What would be the monthly cost of operatives' wages in the factory?
a. £206,952
b. £214,368
c. £188,160
d. £93,960
Quiz 5_Chapter 4
1. Which of the following statements about profit measurement
under absorption and marginal costing is not true (assuming that
unit variable costs and fixed costs are constant)?
Phát biểu nào sau đây về việc đo lường lợi nhuận theo mức hấp
thụ và chi phí cận biên là không đúng (giả sử rằng chi phí biến đổi
đơn vị và chi phí cố định là không đổi)?
a. Profits measured using absorption costing may be the same as, or lower than,
or higher than profits measured using marginal costing.
b. If inventory levels increase then profits measured using absorption
costing will be higher than profits measured using marginal costing.
(Nếu mức tồn kho tăng thì lợi nhuận được đo bằng cách sử dụng chi phí
hấp thụ sẽ cao hơn lợi nhuận được đo bằng cách sử dụng chi phí cận
biên.)
c.
If inventory levels decrease then profits measured using marginal costing will be
higher than profits measured using absorption costing.
d. Profits measured using absorption costing will be either lower or higher than
profits measured using marginal costing.
Which of the following is true of a company that uses absorption
costing?
Điều nào sau đây đúng với một công ty sử dụng chi phí hấp thụ?
a. Fixed production and fixed selling costs are considered to be product costs.
b. Variable selling expenses are included in product costs.
c. Net operating income fluctuates directly with changes in sales volume.
d. Unit product costs can change as a result of changes in the number
of units manufactured. (Giá thành đơn vị sản phẩm có thể thay đổi do
thay đổi số lượng đơn vị sản xuất)
Shine Jewelry sells 400 units resulting in $7,000 of sales revenue,
$3,000 of variable costs, and $1,500 of fixed costs. Contribution margin
per unit is ________:( [($7,000 − $3,000) / 400 units = $10 per unit])
a. $10
b. $4
c. $12
d. $8
In an income statement prepared using the variable costing method,
fixed manufacturing overhead would:
Trong báo cáo thu nhập được lập bằng phương pháp tính giá thành biến
đổi, chi phí sản xuất cố định sẽ:
a. I and II.
b. I and III.
c. I.
d. I, II, and III.
The following cost details relate to one unit of product Alphatron.
A new product has a variable material cost of £5.50 per unit, a variable
labour cost of £2 per unit
and a fixed overhead absorption rate of £3.50 per unit.
Production during the first month was 23,000 units and sales were
21,000 units.
The nearest £ the inventory valuation under marginal costing is:
a. £22,000
b. £7,000
c. £15,000
d. £11,000
a. £255,000
b. £245,000
c. £240,000
d. £295,000
a. $4,800
b. $6,000
c. $3,600
d. $8,400
a. ($8,900)
b. $14,200
c. $1,200
d. $15,400
a. none of these.
b. are deferred in inventory when production exceeds sales. (được hoãn
lại trong hàng tồn kho khi sản xuất vượt quá doanh thu.)
c. are always treated as period costs.
d. are released from inventory when production exceeds sales.
a. Yes, No
b. No, Yes
c. Yes, Yes
d. No, No
In October 20X7, Putty Ltd, a manufacturer of windows, reported a
marginal costing profit of £187,200. Opening inventories were 1,000
units and closing inventories were 560 units. Putty Ltd is considering
changing to an absorption costing system.
What profit would be reported following such a change for October
20X7, assuming that the fixed overhead absorption rate is £12 per
unit?
a. £192,480
b. £175,200
c. £181,920
d. £180,480
A business made 24,000 units of its product at a total cost of £40. The
product was sold at £55 and 55% of its costs were variable. The sales
for the period were 20,000 units.
If there were no opening inventory what will be the difference between
the profit calculated using absorption costing principles and marginal
costing principles?
The selling price per unit less the variable cost per unit is the ________
Giá bán một đơn vị trừ chi phí biến đổi một đơn vị là
a. Variable cost per unit
b. Fixed cost per unit
c. Gross margin
d. Contribution margin per unit (Tỷ lệ đóng góp trên mỗi đơn vị)
Citricacid plc budgets during its first year of operations to produce and
sell 38,160 litres of product per annum at a selling price of £10 per litre.
a. £110,880
b. £112,128
c. £113,376
d. £112,378
Chi phí nào sau đây tại một công ty sản xuất sẽ được coi là giá thành
sản phẩm theo cả chi phí hấp thụ và chi phí biến đổi?
a. No, Yes
b. Yes, Yes
c. No, No
d. Yes, No
McDonic Company produces a single product. During March, the company
had net operating income under absorption costing that was $3,500 lower
than under variable costing. The company sold 7,000 units in March, and
its variable costs were $7 per unit, of which $3 was variable selling
expense. If fixed manufacturing overhead was $2 per unit under
absorption costing, then how many units did the company produce during
March?
a. 8,750 units
b. 6,500 units
c. 6,125 units
d. 5,250 units
a. £34,934 lower
b. £34,934 higher
c. £7,430 lower
d. £7,430 higher
a. £75
b. £80
c. £90
d. £70
a. Absorption costing profits will be higher and closing inventory valuations lower
than those under marginal costing.
b. Marginal costing profits will be lower and closing inventory valuations higher than
those under absorption costing.
c. Marginal costing profits will be higher and closing inventory valuations lower than
those under absorption costing.
d. Absorption costing profits will be higher and closing inventory valuations higher
than those under marginal costing.
a. Lợi nhuận tính chi phí hấp thụ sẽ cao hơn và định giá hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ
thấp hơn so với định giá theo chi phí cận biên.
b. Lợi nhuận chi phí cận biên sẽ thấp hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ cao hơn
so với giá trị hấp thụ.
c. Lợi nhuận chi phí biên sẽ cao hơn và giá trị hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ thấp hơn so
với giá trị hấp thụ.
d. Lợi nhuận tính chi phí hấp thụ sẽ cao hơn và định giá hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ sẽ cao
hơn so với định giá theo chi phí cận biên.
a. $15,700
b. $3,200
c. $8,100
d. $18,900
Which following statement is NOT correct?
a. Contribution margin = Contribution margin per unit x Quantity of unit sold
b. Contribution margin = Fixed Cost + Operating Profit
c. Contribution margin = Total Revenue - Total Variable Cost
d. Contribution margin = Total Revenue - Total Cost
A company sets its selling price at £10, which achieves a 25% mark-up on
variable cost. Annual production and sales volume is 100,000 units and
annual fixed costs are £80,000.
By how much would the selling price need to be increased in order to
double profit if costs, production and sales volume remain unchanged?
a. 15%
b. 17%
c. 20%
d. 12%
a. £72,000 decrease
b. £72,000 increase
c. £24,000 decrease
d. £24,000 increase
Beta Division manufactures a health supplement 'Hake Heart Oil' (HHO) at
a total cost of £125 per unit. HHO is sold to external customers in a
perfectly competitive market at a price of £136.80 per unit, which
represents a mark up of 90% on total variable cost.
Beta Division also transfers HHO to its retail division, Bolland & Harrett. If
transfers are made internally then Beta Division does not incur variable
selling costs which amount to 5% of the total variable cost.
Assuming that the total demand for HHO exceeds the capacity of Beta
Division, the optimum transfer price per unit between Beta Division and
Bolland & Harrett is:
a. £136.12
b. £133.20
c. £136.80
d.£130.55 (Sai)
a. £17.42
b. £16.00
c. £16.48
d.£15.37
Sales price and cost of a product are £150 and £120, respectively.
What are the mark-up percentage and the margin percentage of the
product?
a. Mark-up percentage: 25% & Margin percentage: 20%
b. Mark-up percentage: 20% & Margin percentage: 25%
c. Mark-up percentage: 70% & Margin percentage: 30%
d. Mark-up percentage: 80% & Margin percentage: 20%
The following data relate to the Super.
Material cost per unit $15.00
Labor cost per unit $52.05
Production overhead cost per machine
$9.44
hour
Machine hours per unit 7
8% of total production
General overhead absorption rate
cost
a. $105.62
b. $168.79 (Sai)
c. $163.79 (Sai)
d. $102.62
Geartop Ltd shows its indirect costs to be 40% of direct costs and it sets
its selling prices to recover the full cost plus 50%
What percentage represents the mark-up on direct costs that would give
rise to the same selling price as using the method described above?
a. 110%
b. 210%
c. 190%
d. 90%
a. £144.11
b. £148.61
c.£158.52
d. £145.91
a.
£1,650 profit £2,400 profit (Sai)
b.
£1,650 profit £450 profit
c.
£1,650 profit £1,050 profit
d.
£2,325 profit £225 loss
The marginal cost per unit of a product is 70% of its full cost. Selling
prices are set on a full costplus basis using a mark-up of 40 percent of full
cost.
Which percentage mark-up on marginal cost would produce the same
selling price as the full costplus basis described?
a. 100%
b. 70%
c. 90%
d. 200%
a.
Decrease Decrease
b.
Increase Increase (sai luon)
c.
Increase Decrease
d.
Decrease Increase (sai)
a. £579.60 (Sai)
b. £497.45
c. £743.40
d. £592.20 (sai)
A company has two divisions, A and B. Division A transfers one third of its
output to B and sells the remainders to the external market for $14 per
unit. The transfers to division B are made at the transfer price of cost plus
20%
Division B incurs costs of $4 per unit in converting the transferred units
before selling them to external customer for $20 per unit.
Division A costs amount to $10 per unit and the budgeted total output for
the period is 270 units. There is no budgeted change in inventories for
either division.
The reported profits for the period will be:
a. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $360 profit
b. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $1,440 profit
c. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $72 loss (SAI)
d. Division A: $900 profit & Division B: $720 profit (Sai)
Which three of the following would be features of a transfer pricing
system that enhances the overall profitability of an enterprise?
Ba điều nào sau đây là đặc điểm của hệ thống định giá chuyển giao giúp
nâng cao lợi nhuận tổng thể của doanh nghiệp?
a. Should encourage divisions to act in their own self interest
b. Should encourage output at an organisation-wide profit-maximising
level ( Nên khuyến khích sản lượng ở mức tối đa hóa lợi nhuận trên toàn tổ
chức)
c. Should enable the realistic measurement of divisional profit (Nên cho
phép đo lường thực tế lợi nhuận phân chia)
d. Should encourage divisions to make entirely autonomous decisions
e.Should encourage goal-congruent decision making
a.
Decrease No change
b.
No change Decrease
c.
No change Increase
d.
Increase Increase
a. 16.7%
b. 20.0%
c. 50.0%
d. 33.3%
A contract is agreed between a supplier and a buyer. The contract will take
six weeks to complete and the price to be charged will be agreed upon at
the point of sale as the actual costs incurred at that time plus a fixed cash
mark up. The buyer is to pay cash for the goods at the point of sale.
Which of the following best describes how the risk caused by inflation will
be allocated between the supplier and the buyer?
Một hợp đồng được thỏa thuận giữa nhà cung cấp và người mua. Hợp đồng
sẽ mất sáu tuần để hoàn thành và giá phải trả sẽ được thỏa thuận tại thời
điểm bán hàng vì chi phí thực tế phát sinh tại thời điểm đó cộng với khoản
tiền mặt cố định tăng lên. Người mua phải trả tiền mặt cho hàng hóa tại
điểm bán.
Điều nào sau đây mô tả đúng nhất rủi ro do lạm phát gây ra sẽ được phân
bổ như thế nào giữa nhà cung cấp và người mua?
a.The supplier and the buyer will each bear some of the inflation risk but not
necessarily equally. (Nghi ngo sai) (sai thiet)
b.Only the supplier will bear the inflation risk.
c.The supplier and the buyer will each bear equal amounts of the inflation risk.
d. Only the buyer will bear the inflation risk. (Chỉ có người mua sẽ chịu rủi
ro lạm phát.)
Flogit Ltd sets selling prices by adding a mark up of 25% to the variable
cost per unit.
Flogit has carried out market research which indicates that if the selling
price is increased by 20%, the quantity sold each period is expected to
reduce by 20% but the variable cost per unit will remain unchanged.
Which of the following statements is correct?
Flogit Ltd ấn định giá bán bằng cách cộng thêm 25% vào chi phí biến đổi
trên mỗi đơn vị.
Flogit đã thực hiện nghiên cứu thị trường cho thấy nếu giá bán tăng 20%
thì số lượng bán ra mỗi kỳ dự kiến sẽ giảm 20% nhưng chi phí biến đổi trên
mỗi đơn vị sẽ không thay đổi.
Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng?
a. The revenue will increase and the total contribution will increase.
b. The revenue will increase and the total contribution will decrease.
c. The revenue will decrease and the total contribution will decrease.
d. The revenue will decrease and the total contribution will increase.
(Doanh thu sẽ giảm và tổng đóng góp sẽ tăng lên.)
On 1 January 20X4 a retailer sold a certain men's shirt for £19.99 each. On
31 December 20X4 he increased the price by 5% and at 31 December 20X5
by a further 10%. On 1 January 20X7 the selling price of the shirt was
£24.49 each.
The percentage price change in Year 3 was a:
a. 7.0% increase
b. 6.0% increase
c.2.6% decrease
d. 6.5% increase
A company currently sets its selling price at £20, which achieves a 25%
mark-up on variable cost. Annual production and sales volume is 100,000
units and annual fixed costs are £160,000.
By how much would the selling price need to be increased in order to
double profit if costs, production and sales volume remain unchanged?
a. 25%
b.
17%
c. 20% (sai)
d. 12%
Quiz 7_Chapter 6
Which of the following is true of a budget? (Điều nào sau đây đúng về
ngân sách?)
a.Budgets are used to express only the operational plans and not the strategic plans
of a company;
b. Budgets do not account for nonfinancial aspects of the upcoming period;
c. Budgets are most useful when they are planned independent of the company's
strategic plans;
d. Budgets help managers to revise their plans and strategies. (Ngân sách
giúp các nhà quản lý sửa đổi kế hoạch và chiến lược của họ.)
The correlation coefficient between two variables x and y is +0.90. The
proportion of variation in y is explained by variation in x is:
a. 0.19, weak correlation
b. 0.81, strong correlation
c. 0.10, weak correlation
d. 0.90, strong correlation
a. £44,880
b. £40,440
c. £49,500
d. £38,640
a.
34,560 18.00
b.
72,960 23.76
c.
34,560 23.76
d.
72,960 18.00
Which two of the following are part of a company's master budget? (Hai
khoản nào sau đây là một phần của ngân sách tổng thể của công ty?)
a.A budgeted balance sheet and a budgeted income statement (Bảng cân
đối kế toán dự kiến và báo cáo kết quả hoạt động kinh doanh dự kiến)
b. A summary of key financial ratios
c. A timetable for the preparation of the various budgets
d. A cash budget (Ngân sách tiền mặt)
Which two of the following are steps in the preparation of a budget? (Hai
bước nào sau đây là bước chuẩn bị ngân sách?)
a. Agree the organisation's reporting structure
b. Identify the principal budget factor (Xác định yếu tố ngân sách chính)
c. Agree the anticipated sales volumes (Thống nhất khối lượng bán hàng
dự kiến)
d. Arrange working capital facilities
Which of the following statements about big data is/are correct?
(1) Big data analytics allows businesses to analyse and reveal insights in
data which they have previously been unable to analyse.
(2) In order for organisations to analyse big data and to gain insights
from it, the source data needs to be structured into a software package.
(3) One of the key features of big data is the speed with which data
flows into an organisation, and with which it is processed.
Câu nào sau đây về dữ liệu lớn là đúng?
(1) Phân tích dữ liệu lớn cho phép doanh nghiệp phân tích và khám phá
những hiểu biết sâu sắc về dữ liệu mà trước đây họ không thể phân tích
được.
(2) Để các tổ chức phân tích dữ liệu lớn và hiểu rõ hơn về dữ liệu đó, dữ
liệu nguồn cần được cấu trúc thành một gói phần mềm.
(3) Một trong những tính năng chính của dữ liệu lớn là tốc độ dữ liệu chảy
vào một tổ chức và được xử lý.
a.(1), (2) and (3)
b. (1) and (2) only
c. (1) and (3) only
d. (2) and (3) only
Wicklow Ltd is preparing its production budget for its biggest selling line,
the Yoohlah, for the forthcoming year.
Budgeted sales of Yoohlah are 3,600 units. Opening inventory is 270 units
and Wicklow wants to increase inventories at the end of the year by 10%.
The budgeted number of units of Yoohlah to be produced is:
a. 3,357
b. 3,572
c. 3,627
d. 3,600
Which of the following is not a description of a 'top-down' budgeting
process? (Điều nào sau đây không phải là mô tả về quy trình lập ngân sách
'từ trên xuống'?)
a.Top management prepare a budget with little or no input from operating
personnel. (Ban quản lý cấp cao chuẩn bị ngân sách với rất ít hoặc không
có ý kiến đóng góp từ nhân viên điều hành.)
b. The top level budget is financial, and will contain an income statement, balance
sheet and cash flow budget.
c.The process starts with sales, then progresses to production, materials usage and
other functional budgets.
d. A top-down budget sets out the board's targets for the forthcoming period.
Which of the following is true of master budgets? (Điều nào sau đây đúng
với ngân sách chính?)
a. They aid in quantifying the expectations of all stakeholders;
b. They must be administered rigidly after they are committed to.
c. They aid in coordinating what needs to be done to implement a plan;
(Chúng hỗ trợ việc điều phối những việc cần làm để thực hiện kế hoạch)
d. They include only financial aspects of a plan and exclude nonfinancial aspects;
Quiz 8_Chapter 7
Which two of the following actions are appropriate if a short-term cash
surplus is identified in the cash budget? (Hai hành động nào sau đây là
phù hợp nếu xác định được thặng dư tiền mặt ngắn hạn trong ngân sách
tiền mặt?)
a. Offer longer credit periods to customers in order to boost sales (Cung
cấp thời hạn tín dụng dài hơn cho khách hàng để tăng doanh số)
b. Increase inventories to improve customer service (Tăng lượng hàng tồn
kho để cải thiện dịch vụ khách hàng)
c. Delay payments to suppliers
d. Replace or update non-current assets
e. Buy back the company's shares
Butterfly Limited has finalised its budget for 20X8 and sales are
anticipated to be £243,600 in January, £1,393,200 in February, £516,000 in
March and £769,200 in April.
Butterfly is budgeting that 50% of sales will be cash and the other 50%
will be on credit when 80% of receivables are expected to pay in the
month after sale, 15% in the second month after sale, while the remaining
5% are expected to be bad debts.
Credit customers who pay in the month of sale can claim a 5% cash
settlement discount.
What level of sales receipts should be shown in the cash budget for March
20X8?
a.£820,650
b. £1,425,432
c. £833,550
d. £1,438,332
a. £53,256
b. £61,320
c. £69,384
d. £64,776
a. £944,160
b. £977,760
c. £1,049,760
d. £872,160
A company is preparing its cash flow forecast for the next financial period.
Which two of the following items should be excluded from the
calculations?
Một công ty đang chuẩn bị dự báo dòng tiền cho kỳ tài chính tiếp theo.
Hai mục nào sau đây nên được loại trừ khỏi tính toán?
a. Depreciation of a vehicle which has been operated for two years (Khấu
hao của một chiếc xe đã hoạt động được hai năm)
b. The receipt of funding for the purchase of a new vehicle
c. A bad debt written off (Một khoản nợ xấu đã được xóa)
d.A corporation tax payment
e. A dividend receipt from a short term investment
Which of the following expressions is used to calculate the production
requirement in units?
Biểu thức nào sau đây được sử dụng để tính nhu cầu sản xuất theo đơn vị?
a. Closing inventory + sales + opening inventory
b. Opening inventory + sales – closing inventory
c. Opening inventory + sales + closing inventory
d. Closing inventory + sales – opening inventory
Hàng tồn kho cuối kỳ + bán hàng – tồn kho đầu kỳ
Which one of the following are functional budget? (Ngân sách nào sau đây
là ngân sách chức năng?)
a. All of these answers
b. Raw material budget
c. Production and sales budget
d. Labour budget
b. Ngân sách nguyên vật liệu
c. Ngân sách sản xuất và bán hàng
d. Ngân sách lao động
Which two of the following actions are appropriate if a short-term cash
surplus is identified in the cash budget? (Hai hành động nào sau đây là
phù hợp nếu xác định được thặng dư tiền mặt ngắn hạn trong ngân sách
tiền mặt?)
a.Buy back the company's shares
b. Delay payments to suppliers
c. Offer longer credit periods to customers in order to boost sales (Cung
cấp thời hạn tín dụng dài hơn cho khách hàng để tăng doanh số)
d. Increase inventories to improve customer service (Tăng lượng hàng tồn
kho để cải thiện dịch vụ khách hàng)
e. Replace or update non-current assets
A company sells inventory for cash to a customer, at a selling price which
is below the cost of the inventory items. Assume the company has a
positive cash balance.
How will this transaction affect the current ratio and the quick (liquidity)
ratio immediately after the transaction?
Một công ty bán hàng tồn kho để lấy tiền mặt cho khách hàng với giá bán
thấp hơn giá thành của hàng tồn kho. Giả sử công ty có số dư tiền mặt
dương.
Giao dịch này sẽ ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến tỷ lệ thanh toán hiện hành và
tỷ lệ thanh khoản nhanh ngay sau giao dịch?
Current ratio Quick (liquidity) ratio
a. Increase Increase
b. Increase Decrease
c. Decrease Increase
d. Decrease Stay the same
Mentron plc is a profitable company that has the following estimated
figures for the coming year:
Sales 5,400,000
Gross margin 25%
Average payables 195,000
The company's inventory levels are budgeted to remain constant
throughout the year.
To the nearest day, the company's payables payment period is budgeted to
be:
a. 16 days
b. 13 days
c. 52 days
d. 18 days
A company is preparing its cash flow forecast for the next financial period.
Which two of the following items should be excluded from the
calculations?
Một công ty đang chuẩn bị dự báo dòng tiền cho kỳ tài chính tiếp theo.
Hai mục nào sau đây nên được loại trừ khỏi tính toán?
a. A bad debt written off (Một khoản nợ xấu đã được xóa)
b.A corporation tax payment
c. The receipt of funding for the purchase of a new vehicle
d. Depreciation of a vehicle which has been operated for two years (Khấu
hao của một chiếc xe đã hoạt động được hai năm)
e. A dividend receipt from a short term investment
The directors of Yeovil plc are considering their management of working
capital.
Which three of the following, if successfully implemented, would have the
effect of reducing a company's cash operating cycle?
Các giám đốc của Yeovil plc đang xem xét việc quản lý vốn lưu động của
họ.
Ba điều nào sau đây, nếu được thực hiện thành công, sẽ có tác dụng làm
giảm chu kỳ hoạt động tiền mặt của công ty?
a.Agreeing reduced terms of trade with suppliers
b. Holding a seasonal sale at bargain prices (Tổ chức bán hàng theo mùa
với giá hời)
c. Bulk buying of inventory
d. Agreeing settlement discounts with customers (Thống nhất chiết khấu
thanh toán với khách hàng)
e. Agreeing increased terms of trade with suppliers (Đồng ý tăng cường
các điều khoản thương mại với các nhà cung cấp)
The HiTech Internet Co Ltd has annual sales of £2.64 million and a gross
profit margin of 10%. The company has no inventory. Due to a significant
investment in product development it is experiencing short-term cash flow
difficulties. The board of HiTech has decided to delay its payments to trade
suppliers by one month.
Calculate the amount by which the cash balance will benefit in the short
term from this change in policy, assuming sales are spread evenly over the
year.
a. £228,000
b. £220,000
c. £200,000
d.£198,000
Grenoside plc has a current ratio of 2. The directors of the company are
considering two mutually exclusive actions:
1 To reduce the company's bank overdraft from cash resources
2 To increase credit terms for customers from one month to two months
They wish to know what the effect of each action will be on the company's
cash operating cycle.
If the overdraft is reduced from cash resources the cash operating cycle
will:
Grenoside plc có tỷ lệ thanh toán hiện hành là 2. Các giám đốc của công ty
đang xem xét hai hành động loại trừ lẫn nhau:
1 Để giảm tình trạng thấu chi ngân hàng của công ty từ nguồn tiền mặt
2 Tăng thời hạn cấp tín dụng cho khách hàng từ 1 tháng lên 2 tháng
Họ muốn biết tác động của mỗi hành động sẽ như thế nào đối với chu kỳ
hoạt động tiền mặt của công ty.
Nếu thấu chi được giảm từ nguồn tiền mặt thì chu kỳ kinh doanh tiền mặt
sẽ:
a. lengthen
b. shorten
c. be unaffected
Which two of the following actions are appropriate if a short-term cash
surplus is identified in the cash budget?
Hai hành động nào sau đây là phù hợp nếu xác định được thặng dư tiền
mặt ngắn hạn trong ngân sách tiền mặt?
a. Delay payments to suppliers
b.Buy back the company's shares
c. Replace or update non-current assets
d. Offer longer credit periods to customers in order to boost sales (Cung
cấp thời hạn tín dụng dài hơn cho khách hàng để tăng doanh số)
e. Increase inventories to improve customer service (Tăng lượng hàng tồn
kho để cải thiện dịch vụ khách hàng)
A company has annual sales of £7.2 million and its gross profit is 40% of
sales. Inventory turnover is 60 days, customers take an average of 30 days
to pay and the company pays its suppliers after 45 days.
How much working capital (defined as average inventories plus average
receivables minus average trade payables) does the company need,
assuming a 360-day year?
a. £660,000
b.£780,000
c.£1,860,000
d. £900,000
The following data have been extracted from the 20X9 budget of
Firesidechair Ltd:
Sales £1,248,000
Gross profit on sales 23%
Increase in trade payables over the year £36,000
Increase in cost of inventory held over the year £52,800
Firesidechair's budgeted payment to trade suppliers in 20X9 is:
a. £872,160
b. £1,049,760
c. £977,760
d. £944,160
Butterfly Limited has finalised its budget for 20X8 and sales are
anticipated to be £243,600 in January, £1,393,200 in February, £516,000 in
March and £769,200 in April.
Butterfly is budgeting that 50% of sales will be cash and the other 50%
will be on credit when 80% of receivables are expected to pay in the
month after sale, 15% in the second month after sale, while the remaining
5% are expected to be bad debts.
Credit customers who pay in the month of sale can claim a 5% cash
settlement discount.
What level of sales receipts should be shown in the cash budget for March
20X8?
a. £833,550
b. £1,425,432
c.£820,650
d. £1,438,332
Purchases 2,500,000
Sales 3,900,000
Receivables 820,000
b. Increase Increase
c. Decrease Decrease
d. Decrease Increase
Mentron plc is a profitable company that has the following estimated
figures for the coming year:
Sales 5,400,000
Gross margin 25%
Raw materials inventory 300,000
The company's inventory levels are budgeted to remain constant
throughout the year and raw materials represent 65% of total production
cost.
To the nearest day, the company's budgeted raw materials inventory
turnover period is:
Mức tồn kho của công ty được dự trù để duy trì không đổi trong suốt cả
năm và nguyên liệu thô chiếm 65% tổng chi phí sản xuất.
Đến ngày gần nhất, kỳ quay vòng quay tồn kho nguyên vật liệu dự kiến
của công ty là:
a. 39 days
b. 42 days
c. 20 days
d. 31 days
Patricia Ltd has annual credit sales of £1,980,000, and its customers pay, on
average, after 60 days.
In order to reduce the level of receivables, Patricia has decided to offer a
2% discount to customers that pay within 30 days.
Patricia's working capital is financed at a cost of 10% per annum.
If all of Patricia's customers took advantage of the discount, then the
annual cash effect of the discount policy (assuming a 360-day year) is:
a. £23,100 increase
b. £23,100 decrease
c. £16,500 increase
d. £16,500 decrease
c. a periodic review level system (một hệ thống cấp độ đánh giá định
kỳ)
d. an ABC system
c. each time a purchase is made (mỗi lần mua hàng được thực hiện)
a. 1 and 3 only
b. 1 and 2 only
c. 1, 2 and 4 only
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
a. £7,000
b. £7,500
c. £6,500
d. £8,000
A distributor buys and resells a range of electrical items, one of which is a
Fusebox. Each Fusebox is resold for £1.50 per unit and opening inventory
for April was 400 units valued at £0.90 per unit. The distributor purchased
a further 600 units on 10 April for £1.05 per unit, and sold 800 units on 25
April.
What gross profit would be recorded for the sale of Fuseboxes during
April, using the FIFO method of inventory valuation?
a. £480
b. £420
c. £780
d. £390
Previous page
d. Expertise
b. A compliance-based approach
c. A rules-based approach
c. A branch of a high street chemists (Một chi nhánh của nhà hóa học
đường phố cao)
d. Rent paid on a factory
a. A meal in a hotel
b. Wood used in making a wardrobe (Gỗ được sử dụng làm tủ quần áo)
c. An operation in a hospital
b. variable cost
c. step cost
d. semi-variable cost
b. Administrative overheads
For many years Sunny has faced rising prices on his main raw material. He
maintains inventories of this material at a constant volume. He uses the
FIFO method of inventory valuation. If he had used the LIFO method this
would have resulted in
In a period of falling prices, four students have recorded the cost of sales
of commodity X. One student has used the FIFO method of inventory
valuation and one has used the LIFO method. The other two students have
used an average cost method, using the periodic and cumulative weighted
average basis respectively. The gross profits recorded by the students
were as follows:
a. Student D
b. Student B
c. Student A
d. Student C
At the beginning of the week 5 there were 600 units or material M held in
inventory, valued at £6 per unit.
The following purchases and issues occurred during the subsequent four
week period.
Purchases Issues of
Production
5 - 350
6 400 8 -
7 - - 300
8 100 9 -
a. £3,431
b. £ 3,150
c. £3,690
d. £3,450
a. Direct expense
b.
Variable production overhead
d. Indirect expense
1. A business has ascertained that its total costs (TC) can be estimated for
any level of production (Q) and sales (S) according to the following
equation:
TC = (£4 x Q + £8,000) + (£2 x S)
If the production level was 500 units and sales were 400 units, what would
be the company's fixed costs?
a. £1,500
b. £3.500
c. £4.800
d. £8.000
A wholesaler had an opening inventory of 750 units of geronimo valued at £80 each
on 1 February. The following receipts and sales were recorded during February.
a. £68,670
b. £68,160
c. £93,720
d. £69,960
A company's gas bill consists of two parts:
1 A charge of £10 per month for the meter
2 A charge of £0.01 per unit of gas used
Which of the following equations describes the total annual cost of gas (G)
if the company uses T-units of gas in a year?
a. G = 10 + 0.01T
b. G = 120 + 0.12T
c. G = 120 + 0.01T
d. G = 10 + 0.01T/12
Inventory Item 2362 X
a. £248
b. £250
c. £251
d. £260
a. £48
b. £168
c. £264
d. £125
d. The cost of sugar and salt used for a batch of cakes in a bakery
Khoản nào sau đây sẽ được phân loại là chi phí gián tiếp của từng lô sản
phẩm, đơn vị dịch vụ hoặc dự án riêng lẻ của tổ chức liên quan?
a. Lương kế toán nhà máy
b. Chi phí đồ uống phục vụ trên chuyến tàu trong thành phố
c. Giá nhân công trong dây chuyền lắp ráp
d. Chi phí đường và muối sử dụng cho một mẻ bánh ở tiệm bánh
b. prime cost
c. dividend payment
d. selling overhead
Which two of the following statements are correct?
a. Financial accounts and management accounts are each prepared from the
same basic data.
a. £3,431
b. £3,450
c. £3,150
d. £3,690
a. £69,660
b. £38,016
c. £35,320
d. £38,448
At the beginning of June there were 500 Widgets held in the stores. 200 of
these Widgets had been purchased for £12.50 each in May and 300 had
been purchased for £13 each in April.
On 15 June a further 150 Widgets were received into stores at a purchase
cost of £13.20 each.
The only issue of Widgets in June occurred on the 25th, when 90 units
were issued to production.
Using the FIFO valuation method, what was the value of the opening
inventory of Widgets on 1 July?
a.
£1,070
b. £7,210
c. £1,188
d. £7,192