Bangladesh Country Profile Nov 2017

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BANGLADESH

COUNTRY PROFILE
Bangladesh is a key U.S. strategic partner in South Asia and shares a strong
friendship driven by common interests. Yet, with nearly one in three people living
in poverty, the country faces immense development challenges and faces an
important crossroads in its democratic evolution. USAID is helping Bangladesh
address development challenges that threaten to undermine its economic
potential and stability.
USAID has partnered with Bangladesh since its 1971 independence and is committed to helping achieve

PHOTO CREDIT: HABIBUL HAQUE/DRIK/USAID


its goal of becoming a middle-income country by 2021 – its 50th year of independence.

OUR WORK
With a population of 165 million in a low-lying, riverine area the size of Iowa, Bangladesh is one of the
most densely populated and environmentally vulnerable countries in the world. However, the country’s
economy has grown robustly, even as development challenges persist. Today, USAID partners to
support Bangladesh’s democracy, food security and environmental resilience.

DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE


The space for open, democratic dialogue in Bangladesh has diminished due to a combination of
government action and targeted, extremist attacks. USAID programs support open democratic
processes, human rights, and a holistic approach to counter violent extremism (CVE). USAID’s new CVE
program seeks to identify the most effective approaches to CVE in the Bangladeshi context and create a
community of practice to expand successful efforts.

USAID.GOV USAID/BANGLADESH COUNTRY PROFILE | 1


This program sits at the center of a broader effort to promote democratic institutions and practices,
combat gender-based violence and human trafficking, and empower workers in Bangladesh’s ready-made
garment industry to advocate for safer working conditions.
AGRICULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT
With USAID support, Bangladesh has nearly tripled rice production over the past 20 years. Thanks to
new technologies introduced by USAID, 2.4 million farmers adopted improved agriculture and
aquaculture techniques in 2016 resulting in $315.4 million in incremental sales – a 103 percent increase
from the prior year. However, high population density, gradual loss of arable land and degradation in
biodiverse areas have put such extreme pressure on natural resources that Bangladesh now has one of
the world’s lowest percentages of national forest cover. For this reason, USAID promotes biodiversity
conservation and natural resource management in more than 2.5 million acres of wetlands and forests.
GLOBAL HEALTH AND EDUCATION
Over the past two decades, USAID has helped Bangladesh reduce maternal and child mortality by two-
thirds. During the same period, USAID helped to significantly reduce malnutrition from 60 percent to 36
percent. Despite this success, 60 percent of child deaths still occur during the first month of life, 36
percent of children under-5 are stunted, and Bangladesh has the seventh highest burden of tuberculosis
in the world. Last year, USAID was instrumental in saving the lives of 185,000 children and 8,000
mothers. In education, more than 40 percent of Bangladeshis are under the age of 24 and two out of
five Bangladeshis cannot read. Recognizing the risk and opportunity inherent in this “youth bulge,”
USAID is expanding efforts to teach early grade reading and workforce skills development. USAID
supports reading during the first three years of primary school to curb high drop-out rates. USAID also
intends to begin a work force program for Bangladeshi youth aged 15-29 that aims to increase their
employability and productivity, preparing them to contribute to Bangladesh’s growing economy.

To improve nutrition in rural areas, USAID


trained more than 45,000 Bangladeshi families In 2016, USAID childhood education programs
to grow their own homestead gardens. reached more than 388,000 children and
measurably improved their reading skills.
PHOTO CREDIT: AHSAN KHAN/USAID
PHOTO CREDIT: ADNAN WAHID/DRIK/USAID

CONTACTS
MISSION HEADQUARTERS
Janina Jaruzelski, Mission Director George Zarycky, Desk Officer
U.S. Embassy, Madani Avenue, Baridhara U.S. Agency for International Development
Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Phone: (880-2) 5566-2000 Washington, DC, USA 20523
E-mail: idhaka@usaid.gov Phone: 202-712-0224; E-mail: gzarycky@usaid.gov

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