MHT-CET-XII - New Syllabus (MH) 2024-25

Time : 90 Min Maths : Differential Equation Marks : 100

Hints and Solutions

01) Ans: D) y log y  xy ' dy d

Put tan y    sec2 y 
Sol: Let given equation is dx dx
y  exp  cx  , i.e., y  ecx d
x2
 I.F.  e 
x dx
....(1)   x  x 3 e 2
dx
Taking log on both sides, we get  General solution is
log y  cx x2 x2
...(2)

3
 e 2  x e 2 dx  c .
Differentiate w.r.t. x, we get
1 x2
y'c Put t
y 2

 Equation (2) becomes, log y 

y'
x 
  et  2t et dt  2et  t 1  c
y
   2  t 1  c  et
 y log y  y ' x which is the required differential
x2
equation. 
2
i.e., tan y  x  2  ce 2

d2 y
06) Ans: D)  9y  0
02) Ans: B) 2, 1 dx 2
Sol: Given differential equation is dy
2 Sol: y  4 sin 3x   12 cos 3x
d2 y  dy  dx
2
 3   38  0
dx  dx  d2 y
2
  36 sin 3x  9  4 sin 3x  9y
d y dx 2
Here, higher order derivative is its power is 1.
dx 2 d2 y
  9y  0
 Order  2 and degree 1 . dx 2

dy 07) Ans: B) y  x  c xy
03) Ans: A) (1  x 2 )  xy
dx 1 1 1 1
Sol: Let dy  dx    c
Sol: y = sec(tan-1x) y2 x2 y x
dy 1
  sec(tan1 x)tan(tan1 x) 1 1 yx
dx 1  x2   c  c
x y xy
dy xy dy
   (1  x 2 ) xy  y  x  cxy is the general solution.
dx 1  x 2 dx

04) Ans: A) y sec x = tan x + c 1

08) Ans: B)  log y  c
Sol: The given equation can be written as xy
dy 1 dx 1
 y tan x  sec x Sol: Given equation   1 0
dx x 2 dy xy
 I.F.  e
tan x dx
 elog sec x  sec x 
1 dx 1
   1
 Required solution is x 2 dy xy


y sec x  sec2 x  c  tan x  c Put
1
x
t  
1
x 2

dx dt

dy dy
2
x dt t dt 1
2
     1   t 1
05) Ans: B) tan y  x  2  c  e 2 dy y dy y
dy 1
Sol: Given equation : sec2 y  x tan y  x 3
  y dy 1
dx  I.F.  e  e log y 
y

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
 t   I.F.  Q   I.F. dy Y-axis is y  ax2  bx  c .
 y1  2ax  b  y 2  2a y3  0
1 1
 t
y 
 1 dy  log c1
y
Note that here a, b, c are arbitrary constant.

t
  log y c1
y dy
12) Ans: D) 4x  9y 0
1 dx
  log y  log c1 Sol: Given equation of ellipse is
xy
1 x2 y2 x2 y2
 log y  c   k2   1
xy 36 16  6k 2  4k 2
 a  6k and b  4k .
2 2
x x  a  6k and b  4k .
09) Ans: B) y  log x  c
2 4  Length of major axis  2a 12k , and
dy Length of minor axis  2b  8k .
Sol:  x log x  dy  x log x dx
dx  From given condition equation of new ellipse is
x2 x2 x2 y2 x2 y2
 
 dy  xlog x dx y 
2
log x 
4
c 
9k 2 4k 2
1 , i.e.,
9

4
 k2

Differentiate w.r.t. x, we get

1 1 2x 2yy1
10) Ans: D)  c   0  4x  9yy1  0
2x 2y 9 4
dy dy 2y dy
Sol: Given that,  2y  x   i.e., 4x  9y 0
dx dx 2x dx
Integrating both sides, we get which is the required differential equation.

2 
y
dy  2 x dx  c1 13) Ans: C)
1
2 y 2 x 1 1  y   y 2  3x 2  2
   c1 i.e. x  y  c1 log 2 1
log 2 log 2 2 2 tan1    log    log  x   C
3 x 3  x2 
1 1
 x  y  c, where c  c1 log 2 dy 3x  y
2 2 Sol: 
dx xy
11) Ans: C) y 3  0 dy dv
Put y  vx  vx
Sol: The equation of parabolas whose axes are dx dx
parallel to Y-axis is dv 3x  vx 3  v
vx  
 x  h2  4a  y  k  dx x  vx 1 v
.....(1) dv 3  v 3  v  v  v2 v2  3
x  v 
where, h, k and a are arbitrary constants. dx 1  v 1 v 1 v
Differentiate w.r.t.x, we get 1 v dx
 2 dv 
v 3 x
1 1 2v dx
 
2
v 3
dv 
2 2
v 3 dv 
x 
dv 1
   log v2  3  log x  C
 
2
v2  3 2

1
 v 
2  x  h  4ay1

1
3
tan1 
 3
2

  log v  3  2  log x  C

 x  h  2ay1 1

Differentiate w.r.t. x, 1  y   y2 2
 tan1    log  2  3   log x  C
 1  2ay 2 3  3x  x 
1
 y2 
2a
Differentiate again w.r.t.x, 14) Ans: C) sec y + 2 cos x = c
 y3  0 dy
Sol: tan y  sin(x  y)  sin(x  y)
which is the required differential equation. dx
Alternative method:
Equation of parabola whose axes is parallel to
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
dy sin y
.
dx cos y
 2sinx cosy

 x  1  y  C   1
2
1
2

siny y  y  22 2

 dy  2 sinx dx
cos2 y Squaring both sides, we get

x 
2
2
Integrating both sides,  1 C14
sin y  1
 cos2 y
dy  2 sin x dx  c  y2 y2  2 
   
2
1  y2 y2  2  C x2  1 ...  where C  C14 
  2cos x  c  s e c y 2 c o s x c  
cos y

   
2
15) Ans: D) y 2 y 2  2  C x 2  1 16) Ans: D) (3, 2)
Sol: The highest order derivative is with power 2
Sol: y 3
 
 y x2  1 dy  xy 4  2y 2 x dx    Order = 3 and Degree = 5

   
 y y 2  1 x2  1 dy  xy 2 y 2  2 dx  17)
dy
Ans: A) y 2  2xy 0
y  y  1 2
x
dx
 dy  dx Sol: Differential equation representing the family of
y  y  2
2
2 2 x 1 parabolas having vertex at origin is
y2 = 4ax .…(i)
y2  1 x
  y y 2
2 
dy  x 2
1
dx
 2y
dy
dx
 4a  2y
dy y 2
dx

x
…[From (i)]

y 2
 2 1  1 2x  2yx
dy
 y 2 i.e. y 2  2xy
dy
0
  y y 2
2 
dy 
2 x 2
1
dx dx dx

dy dy 1 18) Ans: B) y ' y "  y  sin x

  y
  y y 2
2 

2
log x 2  1  C1 Sol: y ' y "  y  sin x

...(1)
d2 y
dy 19) Ans: D)  m2 y  0
Let I   y y 2
2 
dx 2
Sol: y = aemx + be-mx
Put y  2 tan   dy  2 sec2  d dy
On differentiating, we get  maemx  mbemx
dx
2 sec2 
I  
2 tan  2 tan2   2 
d Again differentiating, we get,
d2 y
2
 m2aemx  m2bemx
2 dx
sec  d 1 cos 
  tan  2 1  tan  d   2 tan   2  sin  d
2 d2 y
 m2 (aemx  bemx )  m2 y 
d2 y
 m2 y 0
dx 2 dx 2


1
2
1
log sin   log
2
y
1
20) Ans: B) 2 2  e y  3  x 1  
y 2
2  2
Sol: We have  x 1
dy
1  2e y
Eq. (1) becomes dx
1 1
1 y 1  dy  dx
log y  log  log x 2  1 1  2e y
x 1
2 y2  2 2
ey 1
 dy  dx which is S.V. form.
2 1 y 1 2 2  ey x 1
 log y  log  log x 2  1  log C1
2 2 y 22 2 2 Integrating both sides, we get
log 2  e y  log x 1  log c
y
log x 2  1  log  log y 2  2 log C1  0  2  e y   x 1 c
2
y 2 .....(1)

 log 

 x2  1  y  C 2
1    
  log1
When y  0 , x 1
3
2  e0  1 1 c

 y
2 2
y 2   
 2
c

 Equation (1) becomes,

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2  ey 3 d2 y dy 1
 x    [a sin(log x)  b cos(log x)]
x 1 2 dx 2 dx x

 
 2 2  e y  3  x 1 which is the particular x
d2 y
2
x
dy
 y …. [From (i)]
dx dx
solution of given differential equation.
2
2 d y dy
x x y0
21) Ans: D) n(n + 1)y dx 2 dx
Sol: y  ax n1  bx n
Now, differentiating w.r.t. x, xy
25) Ans: B) tan1  
dy  a 
 a(n  1)x n  bnx n1
dx Sol: Put x  y  
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get, dy d d y d
 1    1
d2 y n1  n 2 dx dx dx dx
 a n(n  1)x  bn(n  1)x
dx 2  d 
 Given equation becomes 2  1  a 2
d2 y  dx 
 x2  an(n  1)x n1  bn(n  1)x n
dx 2 2
 d  dx
d2 y a 2  2
 x2  n(n  1)y
dx 2
2
2
 a 2
 2
dv  1dx 
 dy  dy
22) Ans: B) x 4   x y0 
 dx  dx    a tan1    x  c
c a
Sol: y  c2 
x xy
 x  y  a tan1  x c
Differentiating w.r.t.x, we get  a 
dy c  dy  xy
  2  c   x2   P  x   tan1 
dx x  dx  
 a 
 2  dy  
2   x  dx   26) Ans: C) x(y + cos x) = sin x + c
 2 dy   
 y  x   dy y
 dx   x  Sol: Given,   sin x
  dx x
  1
 dy   dy 
2 
 I.F.  e x  elogx  x
dx
4
 yx    x  dx 
 dx    Thus, required solution is


2
 dy  dy yx  x sin x dx  c
 x4   x y0
 dx  dx  x y  x c o s x s i n x cx ( y  c o s x) s i nx c

23) Ans: D) 2, 3 27) Ans: B) y3  y2  y1  y  0

1
 dy d y 3
2 Sol: Given equation is
Sol: We have 1   
 dx  dx 2 y  a cos  x  b   c  ed x  e sin x
Raising both sides to the power of 6, we get  y  a  cos x cos b  sin x sin b   c  ed  e x  e sin x
2 3
 dy   d2 y   y  a cos b  cos x   e  a sin b  sin x  c  ed  e x
1  dx    2   order is 2, degree is 3.
   dx   y  P cos x  Qsin x  Re x
...(1)
dy d2 y where P, Q and R are arbitrary constants.
24) Ans: B) x 2 y0 x
dx dx 2 Differentiate w.r.t.x, we get,
Sol: y  a sin(log x)  b cos(log x) ….(i) y1   P sin x  Qcos x  Re x
dy a cos(log x) b sin(log x) ...(2)
  
dx x x  y2   P cos x  Qsin x  Re x
dy From equation (1),
x  a cos(log x)  b sin(log x)
dx 
y 2   y  Re x  Re x 
d2 y
dy a sin(log x) b cos(log x)
x 2    y 2   y  2Re x
dx dx x x
...(3)
Differentiate w.r.t.x, we get

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y3   y1  2Re x 2x 2  1
32) Ans: B)
...(4) x  x3
 Equation (3) becomes
y2   y   y3  y1  
Sol: x 1  x 2  dx
dy
  2x 2

1 y  ax 3
 y3  y2  y1  y  0
dy  2x 2 1  3
which is the required differential equation.   y  ax
dx  x  x 3 
2x 2 1
3 1  P
28) Ans: B) cos y  cos x  cos 3x  C x  x3
4 12
dx 33) Ans: A) 3
Sol: sin3 x  sin y
dy Sol: Given equation is
x

 sin3 x dx  sin y dy  sin3 x dx  sin y dy  y  Ae2x  Be 2


 3sin x  sin 3x  .....(1)

  4  dx   cos y
 Differentiate w.r.t. x, we get
x
1    cos 3x   1 
3
   cos x    y1  2A e2x  Be 2
   cos y  C 2
4 4  3  ....(2)
3 1 x
 cos y  cos x  cos 3x  C 1 
4 12  y 2  4 A e2x  Be 2
4
....(3)
29) Ans: D) tan y = c(1 - ex)3
Equation (1), (2) and (3) are consistent.
Sol: 3ex tan y dx  (1  ex )sec2 y dy  0
sec2 y ex y 1 1
 dy  3 dx
tan y 1  ex 1
 y1 2 0
Integrating both sides, 2
sec2 y ex 1
 tan y
dy  3
1  exdx y2 4
4
1  1 1 
 log(tan y)  3 log(1  ex )  log c  tan y  c(1  ex )3  y   2  1 y1  y 2   1  4y1  2y 2   0
2  4 2 
30) Ans: B) x sin x 5 1 1
 y  y1  y 2  4y1  2y 2  0
dy 2 4 2
Sol: Given equation : x  1  x cot x  y  x 5 15 5
dx   y2  y1  y  0
dy  1  2 4 2
    cot x  y 1   2y2  3y1  2y  0
dx  x 
 a  2, b 3 , c 2
1
 P   cot x and Q 1 .  a bc 3 .
x
1 
  x  cot x dx
 I.F.  e 
P dx
e
34) Ans: C) parabolas
log  x sin x 
 elog x log sin x  e  x sin x dy
Sol: 2x  y 1
dx
31) Ans: A) 2, 1 dy  1  1
Sol: Given differential equation is   y
dx  2x  2x
 
x ya '  a 2  ay  0
This is linear differential equation
2
d2 y  dy  dy 1  1  1
 xy 2
x   y dx  0  I.F .  e
  2x dx  e 2  log x  elog x

1
dx  dx  x
d2 y  Solution of given differential equation is
 The higher order derivative is ,
dx 2  1  1 1
its power is 1. 
 x
y 
2x
 x
dx
 Order  2 and degree 1 .

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 1 
 x
2 
1  x  2 

3 y
1 1 39) Ans: D) y  Ce  

2  x 2 dx  
2   1  
C
x
 C1
dy y
 2  Sol: 
  dx x  xy
y 1
  C1   y  1 Put y  vx 
dy
vx
dv
x x dx dx
 x C1  C x   y  1 x v
2
... where C  C12  dv vx v
  vx   
This is an equation of parabola. dx x  x  vx  x 1  v  1  v
 

35) Ans: D) 1  x2 dy  1  y 2 dx  0 3
dv v vvv v v v v 2
Sol: Given that, sin1 x  sin1 y  c x  v    1
dx 1  v 1 v 1 v
1 1 dy 1  v2
Differentiating w.r.t. x,  . 0 1
1 x 2
1 y 2 dx
1  v2  dx  3 1 dx
dy 1  y2
 3 dv 
x
  v 2   dx  


v

x  
   1  x2 dy  1 y 2 dx 0 v2
dx 1  x2 1

v 2
  log v   log x  log C
d3 y  1
36) Ans: A) 0  2
dx 3  
Sol: The equation of the family of parabolas with
2 vx x y x
axis parallel to Y-axis is   log 02  log 
y = Ax2 + Bx + c …..(i) v C y x C
where A, B, C are the arbitrary constants. x  x
2 2 
Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, x y y y y
2  log  e y  Ce  
dy d2 y y C C
 2Ax  B   2A
dx dx 2
d3 y
Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get, 0 40) Ans: A) sin 2x
dx 3
dy tan 2x
Sol: Given equation  2
y  cos2 x
dx cos x
 y 1
37) Ans: C) sin  a tan 2x
 x  Here, P  
cos2 x
 dy  dy
Sol: Given, sin  a   sin1 a sin 2x
 dx  dx   P dx   
cos 2x  cos2 x
dx
Integrating both sides,
2sin 2x
 dy   sin
1
a.dx  c  y  ( s i n1 a )
x c   cos 2x 1  cos 2x  dx
....(i) 1
1 1 
As y(0) = 1 i.e. y = 1, when x = 0
1  0  c  c  1
  t 1  t  dt    t  1  t  dt
 y  x sin1 a  1 ....[From (i)]  t  cos 2x
 log    log
y 1  y 1  1 t  1  cos 2x
  sin1 a  sin  a cos 2x
x  x 

 P dx  log
2cos2 x
38) Ans: C) 2xy '  y cos 2x
Sol: The equation of family of parabolas is
 I.F.  e P dx  
2cos2 x
y 2  4ax  General solution is
.....(1) cos 2x cos 2x
Differentiate w.r.t.x, we get
y
2cos x2
 cos2 x  
2cos2 x
dx

2y y '  4a 1
 Equation (1) becomes  sin 2x  c1
4
y 2  2y y ' x  y  2xy ' cos 2x
 2y   sin 2x  c . . .. 41c c
which is the required differential equation. cos2 x
 P  x   sin2x

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 JK ACADEMY

dx dx
41) Ans: D) 2 and 3 
x
  k dt 
x 
  k dt 
5
  dy  2 3  log x   kt  log C
d2 y
Sol: 1     8 2 We have x  x 0 when t  0
  dx   dx
 log C  log x0
Raising both sides to power of 3, we get,
5 3  log x   kt  log x0
  dy 2  3d y
2
1      8  2  x0
 dx  We have x  , when t  20
  dx     2
 order = 2 , degree = 3 x0
 log   k  20   log x 0
42) Ans: D) x = c sec y 2
Sol: cot y dx = x dy 1 x 1 1 1
Integrating both sides,  k  log 0   log
20 2 x0 20 2
dx
 x 
 tan y dy  log c
 log x 
1 1
log t  log x 0
i.e. log x  log(sec y)  log c 20 2
log x  log(c.sec y)  x  c sec y When t  40 , we get
1 1
log x   40  log  log x 0
20 2
1  y2
43) Ans: D) y1  2
1  x2 1 1
 2 log  log x 0  log  log x 0
Sol: Put x  sin     sin1 x 2 2

and y  sin     sin1 y 1 x

 log  log x 0  log 0
Now given equation is 4 4
x0 1
1  x2  1  y2  a  x  y  x k  ...(as per given data)
4 4
 cos   cos   a sin   sin  
                 
2cos   cos    2 2cos   sin   2
 2   2   2   2   dy  2 2
 45) Ans: C)  y  k y
 dx 
    1
 cot    a     2cot  2
 2   dy 
Sol: Length of normal is given by y 1   
 sin1 x  sin1 y  2cot 1 a  dx 
Differentiate w.r.t.x, we get  dy 
2   dy 2 
1 1 y 1   k  y 2 1    k
2
 y1  0  dx    dx  
2
1 x 1  y2 2 2
 dy   dy 
1 y 2  y2  y2    k2  y2    k2  y2
 y1   dx   dx 
1  x2
This is the required differential equation. 46) Ans: B) 2 x  2 y
dy
Sol: Given equation is  2y  x
1 dx
44) Ans: C)
4  2 y dy  2 x dx
Sol: Let x be the quantity of ice present at time t.
2 y 2 x c
1   
of ice melts in 20 minutes. log 2 log 2 log 2
2
11 1  2 y  2 x  c . If y  n  n  c 0.
So in next 20 minutes ice will melt i.e.
2  2  4  Particular solution is 2 x  2 y .
of ice will melt.
Hence ice left after 40 minutes. 47) Ans: A) -1
1 1 1 dy dy
1     Sol:  y 1   dx
2 4 4 dx 1 y
This problem can be alternatively solved as follows: Integrating both sides,
dx dx log(1 + y) = x + c  1  y  ex .ec
x    kx , where k  0
dt dt y(0)  1, i.e. y  1, when x  0

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1  1  e0 .ec  ec  0
1  y  ex  0  y(x)  1

48) Ans: A) sin y  ex log x  C


Sol: x cos y  x ex log x  ex dx 
x x
xe log x  e

 cos y dy  
x
dx

 1

 e x  log x   dx
 x
 sin y  ex  log x   C

49) Ans: A) 2  y  x   sin2  x  y   c

dy d
Sol: Put x  y   .   1
dx dx

d
 1  tan2   sec2 
dx
 cos2  d  dx .
Integrating both sides, we get
2  y  x   sin2  x  y   c
which is the required general solution.

50) Ans: B) ex
dy dy
Sol: log x   ex
dx dx
Integrating both sides, we get, y = ex + c
At x = 0 and y = 1,
1 = e0 + c c 0  y  ex

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