Trading WIth Insight - Options 101 - V1
Trading WIth Insight - Options 101 - V1
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
V. Strength of a Trade
A. Overview
B. Criteria to Determine the Strength of a Trade
C. Strong Trade Example
D. Weak Trade Example
E. Key Takeaways
VI. Psychology
A. Overview
B. Benefits of a Daily Routine
C. Trading Rules that Help you Avoid Common Mistakes
D. Summary
E. Key Takeaways
X. Trading Terminology
Introduction
At some point in every trader's journey, they are tempted with the notion that they need to
“figure out” the market in order to be successful. They will add countless indicators on their
charts, go on an “expert” following spree on Twitter, or try to figure out a magic formula to
success. Oftentimes they’ll learn one tactic that works for a while and then it ultimately fails
and they find themselves back at square one.
This was the main inspiration to start Trade with Insight. I knew, through more than 11 years of
experience, that trading is so much more than technical analysis or one strategy alone. To
successfully master the markets, you need to learn how to master your mind. Discipline and
patience are highly underrated in trading and most don’t realize the difference a proper
mindset will make. However, your mind is the single biggest edge you can have in the market.
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mindset will make. However, your mind is the single biggest edge you can have in the market.
With a simple strategy and proper risk management tactics, you can create long-
term consistency and success as a trader.
The desire to create financial independence has fueled the growth and popularity of day-
trading. Today, anyone with a cell phone and a few hundred dollars can participate in the stock
market. So why options? Options are a way to leverage less capital and make larger returns
than traditional stock. This does, however, come with elevated risk that requires effective risk
and account management strategies in order to survive. Otherwise, the freedom that trading
options can create will be short lived. This eBook aims to help save you time and shorten the
learning curve and will prepare you for the challenges ahead. We’ll teach you how options
work, common pitfalls to avoid, and ultimately help you kickstart your options trading journey.
Overview
Options are financial instruments that provide traders the ability to leverage capital to generate
higher returns in comparison to trading stock. They are a derivative that give the trader the
right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at an agreed-upon price and date. When
people refer to options trading, they are typically referring to strategies that involve the buying
and selling of two types of options: calls and puts. Simply stated, if you believe a stock will rise
in value, you would purchase calls, and if you believe a stock will fall in value, you would
purchase puts. Though options trading is slightly more complex than trading stock, the
potential for higher returns with lower amounts of capital can make learning how to trade these
instruments very worthwhile.
There are two types of options: calls, which is a bet that a stock will rise in value, or puts,
which is a bet that a stock price will fall in value.
In order to purchase an options contract, you must pay a “premium” which you will lose if you
let the contract expire.
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Similar to buying or shorting common stock, if a stock moves in the direction of the bet you
placed, your options premium will rise in value giving you the choice to sell the option to
another trader for profit.
General Terminology
Before diving in further, there is basic terminology that is important to learn so you can better
understand the content in this eBook.
Expiration date
An expiration date enables the trader to choose a specific date that they expect the stock to
rise or fall by. The expiration date is an important factor in determining the value of an option.
As an option approaches an expiration date, the value of the option will decrease due to time
decay.
Strike price
The strike price is the price a trader expects the stock to be above or below by the expiration
date.
In the money
A call is “in the money” if the strike price is below the current stock price
A put is “in the money” if the strike price is above the current stock price
At the money
A call/put is at the money if the strike price is equal to the current common stock price
Premium
The price you pay for an options contract
Example: A trader buys one AAPL 105 call for a premium of $2.50, the trader would spend
$250 dollars ($2.50 x 100)
The total premium is determined by taking the price of a call or put and multiplying it by 100
(contract size)
Advantages of Options
While options allow you to grow capital quickly, you can also lose your account value just as
fast. Therefore you must be patient, disciplined, and follow proper account management rules
to assure survival in the world of options.
Trading out of the money contracts (OTM) - The price of options contracts decrease in
value the further away you get from the current stock price. While these contracts may be
more enticing to smaller account holders, it’s not recommended to trade them due to the risks
associated. There are reasons they are cheap. They are inherently riskier and will lose their
premium much faster than contracts closer to the underlying stock value. A general rule of
thumb is to always trade options contracts close to the underlying stock so you avoid this risk.
Key Takeaways
● Any account size can trade stock options.
● Options provide a way to grow capital in a shorter period of time compared to
traditional stock.
● An option is a contract that gives a trader the right, but not the obligation to buy or sell
a stock prior at an agreed-upon price prior to or on a specified date.
● There are two types of options: calls, which is a bet that a stock will rise in value, or
puts, which is a bet that a stock price will fall in value.
● In order to purchase an options contract, you must pay a “premium” which you will
lose if you let the contract expire.
● Similar to buying or shorting common stock, if a stock moves in the direction of the
bet you placed, your options contract will rise in value. At that point, you can sell the
contract to another investor for a higher premium or even exercise it if you want to own
the specific shares.
● Avoid far out of the money option strikes.
● Focus on buying and selling calls/puts before moving on to more advanced
strategies.
● How to read an options contract.
○ AAPL 13 AUG 21 150 C
○ [STOCK] [EXPIRATION] [STRIKE] [CALL/PUT]
Technical Analysis
Overview
Becoming a consistently profitable trader starts with being able to identify high probability trade
setups. The main method traders use to do this is called Technical Analysis. What is Technical
Analysis (TA)? TA is a tool that can help you predict the direction a stock may move by
analyzing its past price movement. There are many strategies, however, I've found a simple
approach utilizing support/resistance levels and basic chart patterns to be the most effective
way to identify and execute higher probability trades. While learning TA is an important aspect
of trading, it’s equally important to not overcomplicate it because there are other important
aspects of trading. In later sections, you’ll learn how effective risk management strategies and
mastering psychology play an even larger role in becoming a successful trader.
While support can be a buying opportunity, it can also be an opportunity to buy puts if the
support fails to hold. This is because when support fails, it creates momentum to the downside,
creating an opportunity to profit. The same is true for calls when resistance is taken out.
Resistance levels
A level at which sellers (bears) take control of prices and prevent them from rising higher,
acting as a ceiling. A resistance level can coincide with a selling opportunity, because areas
of resistance may indicate an area where sellers may step in as well as individuals who may
be taking profit.
The more times a stock pulls back or is resisted at a particular level, the stronger the
resistance level.
The more times a support/resistance level is tested, the stronger it becomes due to the volume
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The more times a support/resistance level is tested, the stronger it becomes due to the volume
of shares traded.
Round numbers
Round numbers are psychological support and resistance levels that can be used to your
advantage even if a stock has not reached a particular level before.
Examples: 100, 250, 500, 1000, 1250, 1500, 2000, 10,000 etc
Chart Patterns
Chart patterns are used to predict market movements by using a series of trendlines and
curves. If you are able to identify these patterns, they may be able to give you an edge or
additional confirmation with your trading. Chart patterns consist of bullish (long) and bearish
(short) setups. Below are examples of some of the most common patterns you may see occur
in the market.
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Determining the strength of a pattern
Similarly to support and resistance levels, aligning chart patterns on multiple timeframes
(intraday timeframes/daily/weekly/monthly candles) can increase the strength of the pattern.
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The strength of a pattern is also increased when aligned with support and resistance levels.
Trendlines
A trendline is a line drawn to help determine the overall direction of a stock within a specific
timeframe.
The trendline below can be thought of as support when entering a position. If the price action
of a stock breaches the trendline on the downside, a trader could use this as an indicator that
the trend is changing and exit their position.
Summary
Becoming a consistently profitable trader starts with a simple approach to technical
analysis. Learning how to identify support and resistance levels along with chart patterns is a
simple yet effective way to put yourself in higher probability trades. While there are thousands
of indicators and methods of technical analysis, it’s important to keep your strategy
simple and not overcomplicate things so you can focus on other important aspects of
trading. If you take the time to find the setups you perform best in and patiently wait for them,
you will have a higher probability of being a consistent trader.
Key takeaways
● Support levels are where buyers take control over the prices and prevent them from
falling lower.
● Resistance levels are where sellers take control and prevent them from moving
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● Resistance levels are where sellers take control and prevent them from moving
higher.
● It’s best to align the same support and resistance levels on multiple timeframes
(intraday (5/15/60 minute), daily, weekly, and monthly candles). The more time frames
you can align a certain level of support/resistance, the stronger the level.
● Round numbers can act as psychological support/resistance levels.
● Chart patterns are a series of trendlines and curves from price history that can help
predict the future movement of a stock.
● Chart patterns are stronger when they show up in multiple timeframes and align with
support and resistance levels.
● Technical analysis can give you an edge in trading, but it’s important to keep your
approach simple and not overcomplicate it.
● A simple approach to technical analysis will allow you to spend time and energy
focusing on other important aspects of trading.
Account Management
Overview
Proper account management is the foundation of a successful trader and will be what
determines whether or not you survive long-term trading options. Without a proper risk/account
management strategy in place, it’s possible that one losing trade can wipe out months worth of
profits, or even worse, your entire account. Therefore, it is critical to form good habits early on
in your trading career so you can survive long-term and grow your account effectively.
Position Sizing
Anyone is capable of being a profitable trader, but most do not understand how to properly
size their positions. You must understand that each day the market may present different
levels of risk with opportunities to 1) size up or 2) size down or 3) remain cash. Your ability to
recognize and adapt to market conditions will be key to the preservation and growth of your
account.
Everyone's goals and risk tolerances are different and it’s very important for you to determine
what you are comfortable risking each trade. Depending on your account size and risk
tolerance, a good rule of thumb is to never risk more than 3% of your account, however,
smaller account holders may need to risk up to 10% to effectively grow their account.
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smaller account holders may need to risk up to 10% to effectively grow their account.
Whatever position sizing you choose, make sure that a few failed trades never have the ability
to dramatically impact your account.
See below an example of how one could approach sizing their positions
Common signs that you may be risking too much on one trade
● You instantly feel nervous after you click buy
● You get stopped out prematurely (20-25%)
● You get overly excited when a position goes green
● You get upset/depressed when a position goes red
Taking profits
● Example: Systematically take profits at 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%
○ If you have multiple contracts, you could consider selling fractions of your
original position at a certain profit percentage to secure profit. This helps remove
the emotional attachment to the trade which can give you the opportunity to see
the trade play out to its full potential.
Taking losses
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Taking losses
● Example: Predetermined stop loss (30-50%)
○ If you find yourself frequently getting stopped out too soon, you may have too
tight of a stop loss. Consider reducing your position size in half and increasing
your stop-loss percentage to give the trade an opportunity to play out.
○ For example: You typically trade a $1000 position size with a 20% stop loss.
Try trading a $500 dollar position with a 40% stop loss
What is a roll up? A roll up is a new position you buy using a percentage of profits from a prior
winning trade (10-20%). This rollup position is typically a strike further out of the money which
allows you to continue capturing the most profit from a stock while also reducing overall risk.
Trading without a proper roll up strategy can cause irrational decision-making due to seeing
a stock continue in their favor when they already took profits.
Some of these decisions can include forcing lower probability trades or breaking account
management rules to make up for missed profits. If you’re not comfortable with rolling up, there
is nothing wrong with securing profit and waiting for the next best opportunity.
Example of rolling up
Reinvesting Profits
● There are many different strategies traders use to reallocate their profits. Some
traders reinvest their gains into longer-term/safer investment vehicles or simply
deposit profits to their checking/savings account. Whatever the decision, remember to
treat trading like a business and never forget to pay yourself.
● Holding overnight/weekend
○ Due to options being time-sensitive, if a stock does not make a significant
move overnight or weekend, your option will naturally depreciate due to time
decay.
○ Unexpected news or announcements made after active trading hours can
significantly impact a stock’s price.
Summary
Executing a proper account management strategy will ultimately determine if you fail or
succeed at trading long term. Inexperienced traders often have a tendency to be in a rush to
make money and abandon their account management strategies. This often leads to throwing
away days, months, or even years of progress down the drain in one or two bad trades. While
there are many components of an effective risk management strategy it is important to create a
plan that aligns with your account size and risk tolerance. Be sure to have this in place and
study these principles well before you start taking your first trades.
Key Takeaways
● It is critical to form good habits early on in your trading career so you can survive long
term and grow your account effectively.
● Your ability to recognize and adapt to market conditions will be key to the
preservation and growth of your account.
● Do not be in a rush to make money. Small wins over time will compound into a much
greater amount.
● Never risk more than 3% of your account on one trade (small account holders may
need to risk up to 10%).
● One or two trades should never have the ability to blow your account, so properly
managing your positions and managing your risk is extremely important to assure
survival.
● Before sizing up, make sure you are confident in your strategy and have
successfully traded your position size for several consecutive months.
● Avoid trading around binary events as they are inherently riskier.
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● Avoid trading around binary events as they are inherently riskier.
● Do not hold positions overnight/over the weekend if you are not confident in the setup
or can afford a position to drastically reduce in value.
● If you lack a plan before entering a trade, a positive trade could turn into a loss, or a
small loss could turn into a much larger one that could blow up your account.
● Knowing when to exit a position is just as important as knowing when to enter.
● A profit taking strategy paired with a rollup strategy can allow you to ride winning
trades longer by securing profit and reducing risk at the same time.
● A rollup is a new position you buy using a percentage of profits from a prior winning
trade (10-20%).
● Treat trading like a business and never forget to pay yourself.
Strength of a Trade
Overview
There are many factors to be considered when determining the strength or quality of a trade.
The more factors that are aligned, the higher the probability the trade will work in your favor.
You don’t need a million indicators to identify high probability setups. Combining price action,
technical analysis, and news can prove to be a highly effective way to differentiate stronger
trades from weaker ones. While finding high probability trades improves with experience, it is a
skill that will position you to maximize profits by indicating when to allocate more capital to the
right trades.
● Positive
○ Dips being bought above key support levels
○ Resistance levels above are broken easily to the upside
○ The individual stock is performing stronger than it’s respective index (SPX,
NQ, RUT, DJI, etc)
● Negative
○ The stock prints lower highs on the daily/weekly chart
○ Key support levels are broken
○ Sell off after earnings
News: Is there positive or negative news that may be a catalyst to help push the stock through
a key resistance/support level?
● Positive examples
○ Upgrades from Analysts
○ Positive Earnings
○ New Product
○ Stock Split
○ Macroeconomic news - FOMC/Law
● Negative examples
● Downgrades from Analysts
● High ranking executive leaves/quits
● New restriction that stops product from being sold
● Higher corporate taxes
● Government intervention
● Insiders selling shares
Technical Analysis: Is there a strong chart pattern that you are comfortable with, or key
support/resistance level about to break that may indicate a bigger breakout or breakdown?
● Positive examples
○ All-time high breakout paired with a bull flag pattern
○ Multi-week support bounce paired with falling wedge pattern
○ V-Bottom at multi-week support
● Negative examples
○ Yearly low support break paired with a bear flag pattern
○ Neckline support break paired with head and shoulders pattern
Support and resistance levels can be used to determine how strong an opportunity is and if the
risk-reward ratio is in your favor
For example: Let’s say $XYZ is at 97 and it’s close to breaking out over an important
resistance at 100. If it gets over that resistance the next level is 109. So if you enter on the
break of 100 and use a stop loss of 97 you are giving up 3 pts to see 9 pts. In this example, the
risk/reward is in your favor (3X). On the contrary, if there was resistance at 103 then you would
be giving up 3 pts to make 3 pts (1X) which might make the trade not worthwhile.
Overview
$TSLA received stock split news after consolidating in a wide range from 274-330. Before the
news was announced, $TSLA closed right near support near the bottom of this range at 273.
Criteria
Large multi week range (bullish consolidation) + positive news catalyst
Result
TSLA moved 83% in only 3 weeks providing an opportunity to profit 500-1000% on calls.
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Overview
$PTON had a negative news article released on 5/22/21. The stock was trading near the 100
level at the time of the news, a key support. The next major support level was 92. A few days
later, the 92 support was tested and ended up failing. This was a high probability entry for puts
due to the news and strong support failing.
Criteria
Strong level break + negative news catalyst
Result
Buying the 90 put on the break of 92 yielded 400-450% on the move down to 81.
Criteria
APPL near 150 resistance + overall market weak
Results
AAPL fails to break through 150 resistance and creates little opportunity for profit.
Key Takeaways
● Combining price action, technical analysis, and news can prove to be a highly
effective way to differentiate stronger trades from weaker ones.
● Focusing on high probability trades will position you to maximize profits by indicating
when to allocate more capital to the right trades.
● Focus on trades with at least 2-3X opportunities.
● Support and resistance levels can be used to determine how strong an opportunity is
and if the risk-reward ratio is in your favor.
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Psychology
Overview
As a trader, every day is a battle against yourself. You can either be your own worst enemy or
your strongest asset. You can be a master of technical analysis and have strong account
management strategies, but if you fail to execute on a daily basis you will never succeed in the
long term. A daily routine, trading rules, and being aware of common emotions traders face will
help you create an unbreakable mindset that will create true consistency in your trading
journey. If you can master yourself you can master the markets.
Example routine
● Morning meditation (30 minutes)
● Market Preparation
○ Read the news
○ Narrow down the top 3-5 plays
● Healthy meal
● Work out (90 minutes)
● Spend time with family and friends
● Study and review past trades
● Review charts/news
○ Prepare charts/levels/trade plans for the next day
● Evening meditation (30 minutes)
Treat trading like you would with any other business venture
Respect your cash and your account size. Like most businesses, you can’t expect to be
profitable during the first month of opening if you are new to the industry. Some
businesses take years before they become profitable. Remember to PAY yourself at the
end of each week. Some traders try to continuously grow their accounts but it can
backfire if you incur a big loss on any given day. If you look at trading as a means to get
rich quickly, you are more likely to fail because of your poor mentality. The more time
you invest in learning to improve and learn, the higher chance you have of becoming
successful with options trading.
Cash is a position
Many traders are trigger happy every time the market opens and continuously want to
enter trades to see action. This type of trader will burn out quickly and end up bleeding
their account to zero. Remember that cash is your most important position and if you
combine this with patience it can allow you the opportunity to maximize your profits
once the market shifts in your favor.
Summary
If you can align your work ethic, determination, and belief in yourself, anything is possible. You
must learn to believe in yourself and the limitless potential the stock market and the world has
to offer. When things are going well, it’s easy to shift your mindset into this type of thinking. It’s
when times are difficult that you must maintain this way of thinking. This is what will separate
you from 99% of traders. Learn to build an unbreakable mindset and you will elevate your
trading career and life to new heights
Key Takeaways
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Key Takeaways
● Daily routines that promote mental and physical health can help you achieve
consistency in life and in trading.
● The freedoms that come with trading can be short-lived if you don’t have a system in
place to prevent you from making careless mistakes.
● Trading rules that will help you avoid common mistakes
○ Treat trading like a business
○ Never average down a losing position
○ Trade without a bias
○ Always take profit on the way up
○ Protect your capital and manage risk
○ Always stay grounded
○ Cash is a position
○ Abide by your stop loss
○ Formulate a plan and follow it
● Focusing on the process versus making quick money will help you create a trading
system that is built to last.
Overview
With options trading, you need to understand that it takes time and dedication to effectively
grow an account. Regardless of what size account you have It is important to take a
systematic approach that fits your risk tolerance and account size. This means focusing on
high probability trades, planning entries/exits, and keeping a detailed record of every trade to
help identify the trades you perform best in as well as identify any areas for improvement.
You don’t need to hit home runs to grow an account. Small gains compounded over time will
grow your account faster and also preserve your mental capital. It’s possible for large wins to
actually have a negative impact on your trading… they can lead to unrealistic expectations and
oversizing on future plays when the risk/reward isn't there which can lead to larger losses and
potentially blowing up your account.
Try to avoid having a money-making mindset. If you focus on identifying high-quality trades
and follow your rules, the money will follow. Trading is a lifelong journey...choose the right path
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and follow your rules, the money will follow. Trading is a lifelong journey...choose the right path
that will lead you to consistency and success.
With a smaller account, you need to be more selective with your plays. I would focus on taking
5-10 higher-quality trades total per week, with a 3x risk:reward ratio using $250-$350 per
trade. If 6-7 of the trades work in your favor, you’ll be able to grow your account by $750-$1k
per week. If you can consistently do this for 2-3 months you’ll be able to grow your account to
about $15k.
Once you have built the profits up, you will also have a detailed record of the trades that work
best for you and your trading style. if you can take 2-3 trades with setups that have worked
80% of the time using 2k position size (only profits) and 2 out of 3 work you can grow your
account by an additional 2-4k+ per week
If you repeat this process and incrementally increase your size on the trades that have a high
probability of success you can achieve a 100k account within 12 - 18 months.
Journaling Trades
Keeping a detailed record of your trades will give you the insights you need to determine what
trade setups work best for you. This is important to grow an account so when you are
increasing your position size, you have the data to support what trades work most often. Each
trader needs to learn for themselves what type of risk and setups they prefer. Journaling will
help you do this. It will also help you keep a sound mind by reviewing emotions or any bad
habits that come up. Regardless of what level you are at, create a method of reviewing your
trades so you can extract value objectively.
There should only be 3 outcomes to a trade (win, big win, small loss). You can learn from
your wins just as much as losses and break-even trades. Remember to journal, regardless of
the outcome.
● Funds used from day trades will settle overnight / be available the next day
avoiding PDT
Key Takeaways
● It takes time and dedication to effectively grow and account.
● Avoid having a money-making mindset and instead focus on the process.
● You don’t need to trade every day or hit home runs to grow your account.
○ Small gains compound to a much greater amount and preserve mental capital.
● Focusing on large wins can build a false sense of confidence and negatively impact
your trading.
● Journaling your trades is required no matter what level of experience you have.
● Growing a 5k account to 100k is possible with the right mindset and strategy.
Overview
With the proper preparation and approach, you can achieve success while working a full-time
job. Some people have the ability to view the markets for most of the day, whereas others may
have limited screen time to manage their positions actively. Before starting, it’s important to
find a trading style and strategy that meshes well with your daily work schedule.
Styles of Trading
While there are many different trading strategies, there are two main categories most traders
fall within; day traders and swing traders. Finding the style that fits you will depend on your
schedule, availability to watch the markets and goals.
Day traders are typically taking advantage of same-day opportunities with trades lasting from
a few minutes to a couple of days. Day trading may be best suited for individuals who have
time to actively monitor charts/positions throughout the day or specific time periods (i.e. market
open, market close, etc).
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Characteristics
● Larger time commitment
● Higher volume of trades
● Can work well in any market condition
● Actively monitor charts and positions
● Requires quick decision making and a higher level of discipline
Swing traders are focused on entering positions they intend to hold longer than a day and
sometimes weeks or months. Swing trading may be better suited for individuals who don’t
have time to actively monitor charts/positions throughout the day.
Characteristics
● Smaller time commitment
● Lower volume of trades
● Can work better in trending markets
● Passively monitor charts and positions
● Requires less decision making and uses less mental capital
Routine
Trading can demand a lot of time and focus, especially when you are just starting out.
Therefore, when you are working a full-time job and trading you need to establish a routine that
sets you up for success each day.
Pre-Trade Checklist
Questions to ask yourself before entering a trade.
● Does this trade fit within my style of trading?
● Do I have a planned entry, targets, and stop-loss?
● Do I have time to manage this trade?
● Is this a good risk to reward trade worth taking?
● Is my position size for this trade within my risk management strategy?
Key Takeaways
● With the proper preparation and approach, you can achieve success trading while
working a full-time job.
● While there are many different trading strategies, there are two main categories most
traders fall within; day traders and swing traders.
● Day traders are typically taking advantage of same-day opportunities with trades
lasting from a few minutes to a couple of days.
● Swing traders are focused on entering positions they intend to hold longer than a
day and sometimes weeks or months.
● Choose a trading style and strategy that meshes well with your work schedule,
personality, and availability.
● Avoid taking unnecessary risks or trades you can’t appropriately manage.
John, Tech
John is the head software engineer at Trade With Insight and an avid stock options trader.
John has been developing software for over 10 years, streamlining business processes
through application and web development. On a daily basis, John manages subscribers while
continuously innovating the platform to provide the best experience for users to improve and
enhance their trading abilities.
Summary
Combining Brando's extensive stock knowledge and passion for teaching with John's vast
technical background, John and Brando have teamed up to deliver an ever-evolving stock
option learning platform.
Join the TWI community and learn how to apply all the information in this eBook by
watching an experienced trader navigate the market in real time
● What’s included
○ Two-Day Risk-Free Trial
○ Real-time Alerts
○ Market Commentary
○ 24/7 Community Chatroom
○ Weekly Conference calls
○ Charts with Trade Ideas
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis (TA)
● A tool that can help you predict the direction a stock may move by analyzing
its past price movement.
Setups
● An opportunity identified on a stock including calculated risk/reward, entry,
target, and stop loss.
Support
● A level at which buyers (bulls) take control over the prices and prevent them
from falling lower. These levels tend to act like a floor preventing the price to
drop lower.
Resistance
● A level at which sellers (bears) take control of prices and prevent them from
rising higher. These levels tend to act like a ceiling preventing the price to rise
higher.
Key Levels
● Important support or resistant levels derived from technical analysis.
Patterns
● Used to predict particular market movements by using a series of trendlines
and curves.
Bullish
● Adjective to describe something rising in value or the belief that it will.
Bearish
● Adjective to describe something falling in value or the belief that it will.
Trendlines
● A trendline is a line drawn over pivot highs or under pivot lows to show the
prevailing direction of price.
Account Management
Position size
● Refers to the dollar amount used per trade.
Risk tolerance
● Amount of risk a trader is comfortable taking or level of uncertainty a trader is
willing to accept.
Small account holder
● A trader with an account less than 25K.
Roll up
● A new position you buy using a percentage of profits from a prior winning
trade (10-20%). This rollup position is typically a strike further out of the money
which allows you to continue capturing the most profit from a stock while also
reducing overall risk.
Binary event
● Events such as earnings reports, FED meetings, FDA approvals, known
speeches, etc may cause a large reaction to the stock market or particular
stock. Trading around these events is inherently higher risk and less predictable.
Strength of a trade
Price action
● The observation of a stock's movement and behavior.
High Probability
:
High Probability
● How likely is something going to happen or occur based on a variety of factors
(price action, technical analysis, news).
Upgrades
● An analyst has changed their rating from sell to hold, or from hold to buy,
indicating that they are more optimistic about a company’s prospects.
Downgrades
● An analyst has changed their rating from buy to hold, or from hold to sell,
indicating that they are less optimistic about a company’s prospects.
Macroeconomic
● Economics dealing with large-scale or general economic factors like interest
rates or national productivity.
Earnings
● Financial reports released by a company on a quarterly basis.
Risk to Reward
● A way to measure the amount of risk associated with a trade in comparison to
the amount of reward possible.
Consolidating
● When a stock pattern becomes stronger from time spent “resting” at or near
certain key levels.
Stock Split
● When a company increases the numbers of shares available but the market
cap remains the same. Typically reducing the price of the stock and increases
the number of shares owned by shareholders.
Psychology
Average down
● Adding to a position that is already at a loss in an attempt to lower an entry
position.
FOMO
● An acronym used to describe the “fear of missing out”.