Maximum PC 2011-Noveber (Self-publish Kindle Books)

Ultimate Star Trek PC!
How a "Trek" PROP designer +

leading case-modders
created ST:TOS perfection
PC
NAS Box Showdown
We test the bleeding edge
of media servers and
network storage!
minimum BS • NOVEMBER 2011 www.maximumpc.com
POWER UP YOUR
PC
SociaL Media!
Energize Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and more!
31 hardcore tips to help you SUPERCHARGE your online sharing!
Create Your Own

E-book—For Free!
where we put stuff
table of contents
On the Cover
Illustration by
Georg Zumbulev
inside
NOVEMBER 2011 QUICKSTART
08 NEWS
EA keeps Battlefield 3 off Steam;
Intel rolls out software CPU
upgrades; Radeon HD 6990s get
snapped up by Bitcoin miners.
FEATURES 14 THE LIST

Our favorite costumes from
Comic-Con 2011.
16 HEAD TO HEAD
Chromebook vs. "Jolibook."
R&D Comic-Con 2011
56 WHITE PAPER
The movement toward a whole-
home network standard.
57 AUTOPSY
We find out what makes
tribbles tick.
59 HOW TO
Add browser games to your
Steam library; create your own
e-book for the Kindle reader.
64 BUILD IT
Can a budget gaming rig rock a
22 36 46 30-inch display? We find out.
SOCIAL MEDIA NAS ROUNDUP STAR TREK PC

Think you're a social media We compare four network- With a little help from some
maven? Fancy yourself a
Facebook fanatic? We'll show
attached storage devices that
will increase your disk space
fellow Trekkies, we pay hom-
age to the best TV series of
LETTERS
you tips and tricks that even and help you step onto your all time by building a machine
you probably don't know. own personal cloud. that's tricorder chic! 18 DOCTOR
94 COMMENTS
IN THE LAB
+
MORE
76 78 84 86
ASUS MATRIX ASUS M5A99X EVO THERMALTAKE MAD CATZ CYBORG
GTX 580 PLATINUM CHASER MK-1 GAMING LIGHTS
maximumpc.com NOV 2011 MAXIMUMPC 5

a thing or two about a thing or two
editorial
MAXIMUMPC Gordon
Mah Ung
EDITORIAL
Deputy Editor: Katherine Stevenson
Senior Editor: Gordon Mah Ung
Senior Associate Editor: Nathan Edwards
Online Managing Editor: Alex Castle
Online Features Editor: Amber Bouman
Online Associate Editor: Alan Fackler
Contributing Editors: Michael Brown, Jon Phillips
Contributing Writers: Seamus Bellamy, Loyd Case, Brad Chacos,
Tim Ferrill, Nathan Grayson, Tom Halfhill, Florence Ion, George Jones,
Thomas McDonald, David Murphy, Quinn Norton, Susie Ochs, Bill
O’Brien, Markkus Rovito, Dan Scharff, Thomas Someregger, Robert
Strohmeyer
Copy Editor: Catherine Hunter
Podcast Producer: Andy Bauman
Editor Emeritus: Andrew Sanchez
BE PROUD
ART
Art Director: Richard Koscher
Contributing Art Director: Boni Uzilevsky
Photo Editor: Mark Madeo
Contributing Photographer: Patrick Kawahara
TO BE A NERD
Contributing Illustrator: Georg Zumbelev
BUSINESS
Vice President, Consumer Media: Kelley Corten, kcorten@futureus.com
Vice President, Sales & Marketing: Rachelle Considine,
rconsidine@futureus.com
National Sales Director: Anthony Losanno, alosano@futureus.com
Regional Sales Manager, West Coast: Greg Ryder, gryder@futureus.
com THIS MONTH’S Star Trek-themed PC what they just saw in the new Aveng-
Regional Sales Manager, West Coast: Bryan Plescia, bplescia@ reminded me of what it used to be ers movie is historically accurate (in
futureus.com
Account Executive, East Coast: John Ortenzio, jortenzio@futureus. like to be a nerd in the days before terms of the original comic), or if
com
Account Executive, East Coast: Samantha Rady, srady@futureus.com the world became enamored with our you approve of the specs in a system
Advertising Coordinator: Austin Park, apark@futureus.com kind. This awesome tricorder chic they’re planning to buy, you’re their
Marketing & Sales Development Director: Rhoda Bueno machine (which you can read about go-to guy or gal.
Circulation Director: Crystal Hudson
Newsstand Director: Bill Shewey on page 46) was made for this year’s Today, I’m proud to be a nerd. I can
Consumer Marketing Operations Director: Lisa Radler Comic-Con—a huge convention cel- say without flinching that I just hand-
Renewal & Billing Manager: Mike Hill
Marketing Associate: Robbie Montinola ebrating all things nerd. ed down my collection of Playmates
PRODUCTION Today’s nerdlings likely don’t know and Diamond Select Star Trek toys to
Production Director: Michael Hollister that it wasn’t exactly always the way my son. And yes, I purchased them as
Production Manager: Larry Briseno
Senior Production Coordinator: Dan Mallory it is today—before ever yone actually an adult. I can say that I’m going to
Print Order Coordinator: Jennifer Lim
wanted to be a Zuckerberg, before cut you open like a tauntaun and ac-
FUTURE US, INC. Holly wood “discovered” comics and tually have people know what I mean.
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Tel: 650-872-1642, Fax 650-872-2207 club, or poor fashion decisions. It
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quickstart the beginning of the magazine, where the articles are small
EA Vents Steam
Battlefield 3 publisher declares war by announcing
no Steam support
IN THE WORLD of digital distribution, Valve's Steam may be winning customers, but also EA's sales numbers, the real losers in this
the war, but it’s losing the Battlefield. Publisher Electronic Arts is- situation.
sued a bombshell announcement confirming that Battlefield 3, one But just how "unfortunate" will Battlefield 3's Steam no-show be
of the most anticipated PC games in recent memory, will not be avail- to EA's profits? According to industry analyst Michael Pachter, not as
able via the PC's dominant digital platform, Steam. much as you might think.
But while the Battlefield 3 news may be sending ripples of dis- Pachter predicts 8 million total sales of Battlefield 3, with a
may and uncertainty across the PC gaming landscape, the move conservative 10 percent of total sales attributable to the PC plat-
was hardly unexpected. Battlefield 3 is merely the latest casu- form. Of those 800,000, Pachter estimates roughly 400,000 will
alty in the digital distribution war between EA and Valve—other be sold on Steam. But with retail and other digital distribution
high-profile titles such as Crysis 2 and Dragon Age 2 were already platforms like EA's Origin still providing viable options, Pachter
caught in the crossfire when they were mysteriously and abruptly anticipates a loss of 100,000 sales.
yanked from Steam. Oh, and speaking of Origin, EA’s doing more than just offering up
Valve and EA's disagreements stem from the handling of down- some exclusive content on its own digital shop. According to BF3
loadable content and platform-exclusive content. Valve requires developer DICE, not only will Battlefield 3 require Origin validation
that all content be purchasable through the Steam store, a prac- regardless of purchase method, including retail, but the Origin client
tice EA, with its penchant for convoluted DLC, tie-ins, and exclu- will be necessary to launch the game. What at first seemed like a
sive content models, is loath to comply with. Valve and Steam have move by EA to support a more open, fair, and unbiased digital mar-
maintained their usual veil of silence on the situation, but EA has ketplace now seems like something different altogether—a power
been quick to defend its position. grab for digital market share, and an overt threat to Valve and Steam.
"We want to establish an ongoing relationship with [our custom- Where does this leave PC gamers? Well, much like Battlefield
ers] to continue to give you the best possible gaming experience," 3, Crysis 2, and Dragon Age 2: caught in the crossfire. If EA and
says David DeMartini, senior vice president and head of EA's Origin Origin are successful, other major publishers will surely follow
platform. "Unfortunately, if we're not allowed to manage this experi- suit, further fracturing and complicating the PC landscape with
ence directly and establish a relationship with you, it disrupts our custom clients and splintered communities. While Steam is en-
ability to provide the support you expect and deserve. At present, trenched as the platform of choice for PC gaming enthusiasts for
there is only one download service that will not allow this relation- the moment, the hope of a Steam-unified PC platform may prove
ship. This is not our choice, and unfortunately, it is their customer to be little more than a pipe dream.
base that is most impacted by this decision." For now, however, the battle for Battlefield 3 continues to
That one unnamed download service just happens to be Steam, heat up, and only time will tell how the war for your digital dol-
with its 40 million–plus user base. This might make not just Steam lars will play out. –DAN SCHARFF
BF3’s gorgeous
graphics herald a
celebrated return
to the PC as a lead
development plat-
form, but EA and
Valve’s distribution
wars have divided
the gaming com-
munity.
8 MAXIMUMPC NOV 2011 maximumpc.com

Tom
Halfhill
Fast
Forward
ANOTHER
X86 GROWTH
SPURT
ANY OTHER 33-YEAR- old who noticed a sud-
Google den growth spurt would run to a doctor,
Scores but it seems that Intel’s x86 architecture
will never stop growing. New extensions
Motorola Mobility appeared this year in Sandy Bridge pro-
for $12.5 Billion cessors, more are coming in next year’s
Ivy Bridge, and still more will come in 2013
This month’s most exciting tech-biz plot twist was Google’s
with a processor code-named Haswell. Is
surprise acquisition of Motorola’s mobile division, which is respon-
the x86 growing stronger or fatter?
sible for the company’s phones and tablets. At $12.5 billion, the buy is Google’s
Stronger! True, the extensions add more
largest ever, and increases the size of Google’s workforce by 60 percent.
complexity to what is already the world’s
Although the deal will surely have ramifications for Google’s phone strategy and the
most complex microprocessor architec-
Android ecosystem generally, the real motivation behind the acquisition might be some-
ture—and one of the oldest active archi-
thing you wouldn’t expect: patents.
tectures, having been born in 1978. But
In the face of legal threats that could undermine its ability to offer Android as a free
the extensions are mostly brain cells, not
operating system, Google has been desperate to strengthen its patent portfolio. The
cellulite.
struggle reached a dramatic climax in early July when Google was outbid on 6,000
This year, Intel’s Sandy Bridge and AMD’s
Nortel patents by a strange-bedfellows coalition of Microsoft, Apple, and others. With
Bulldozer processors introduced the Ad-
the Motorola acquisition, Google has bought itself an arsenal of more than 17,000 (and
vanced Vector Extensions (AVX). Besides
possibly as many as 24,500) patents—enough to put up a real fight. –AC
adding many new programming instruc-
tions, AVX doubles the width of the 128-bit
registers that Intel introduced in 1999 with
HP Punts WebOS, Unloads PC Business the Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE). Most
Dropping a bombshell on the tech world, Hewlett-Packard says it will discontinue its AVX instructions perform vector floating-
train-wreck TouchPad, bury the WebOS, and look to spin off its PC business. point arithmetic and are useful in a variety
HP made the announcement just seven months after introducing the HP TouchPad at of applications, from games and graphics to
the annual Consumer Electronics Show. Despite high hopes for WebOS in tablet form, scientific and engineering computing.
the TouchPad never caught fire. The Wall Street Journal reports that, of the more than a Next year’s Ivy Bridge will add a few
quarter-million TouchPads Best Buy received, the big box store sold only 25,000—and more instructions to the Sandy Bridge
that’s not even accounting for units that got returned. design and will be the first chip manufac-
Hewlett-Packard’s exit from the PC business suggests a desire to become even tured with Intel’s 22nm tri-gate transistor
more IBM-like, avoiding the low-margin, dog-fight markets. The company’s exit technology. The most interesting instruc-
marks a stunning reversal for HP, which purchased Compaq in 2002 for $17.6 billion. tion accesses a new on-chip true random-
HP eventually outgrew its nemesis Dell to become the No. 1 PC seller, but it has ap- number generator. True random numbers
parently grown tired of the tough competition. –GU are vital for security and are superior
to software-generated pseudo-random
numbers.
Startup Introduces The big growth spurt comes in 2013 with
Indestructible DVDs Haswell, a next-generation CPU design.
Haswell will introduce AVX2 and FMA3,
Imagine an optical disc that’s as durable as stone
which add hundreds of new or improved
and therefore immune to the degradation that
instructions for vector integer arithme-
other optical discs suffer over time and as the
tic and floating-point operations. As with
result of environmental factors. That’s the
AVX, the applications are varied, but media
proposition of Millenniata’s M-Disc. Made of
processing should get a boost.
“stone-like” metals and metalloids, the DVDs
After studying Intel’s 595-page AVX/
will reportedly last at least 1,000 years. A
AVX2/FMA3 programming manual, I think
focused laser burns permanent physical pits
these extensions will bulk up the x86 with
in the data layer, which have greater durability
lean muscle, not flabby fat. Besides, who
than the marks produced by organic dyes in
would want to power a 2013 computer with
conventional optical discs. An M-Disc-capable
a 1978 processor?
burner is required to store data on M-Discs (cur-
rently LG’s Super-Multi Drive does the job), but
Tom Halfhill was formerly a senior
any optical drive can access an M-Disc’s data. The
editor for Byte magazine and is now
4.75GB discs cost around $7 each. –KS
an analyst for Microprocessor Report.

quickstart
Intel Offering Tablets Not

Thomas Soft CPU Actually
McDonald
Game
‘Upgrades’ Hurting the PC
Theory Intel will begin offering software- Despite pundits and experts
based “upgrades” for PCs equipped saying that we’re already in a
with three unreleased CPUs. “post-PC” world, a new survey
THE DIABLO The upgrades will unlock cache shows only 17 percent of consum-
or increase clock speeds on PCs ers believe they can live without a
IS IN THE with the Core i3-2393M, Core i3- PC today—or tomorrow.

2153, or Pentium G693 processors. A Baird Equity Research survey
DETAILS Intel began a pilot program last

year with some PCs and the Penti-
um G6951 chip. For this round, the
of some 1,114 consumers indicates
that the PC still has a lot of life in
it. Of the 17 percent who said they
ONLINE COMMUNITIES need an outrageous
two desktop chips will get higher might be over the PC, only 6 per-
outrage every once in a while to give the fo-
clock speeds and the mobile Core cent said they could live without
rum jockeys some opportunity to vent. The
i3-2393M will get a clock boost and it today. The other 11 percent said
latest tempest in an A-cup is Blizzard’s deci-
more cache unlocked. Intel said there’s no post-PC world for them
sion to give Diablo III an “always online” DRM
the reception to the original pilot now, but there “might” be in the
system, meaning you need a live Internet
program was mostly positive, so future. The respondents typically
connection to play the game. People were
it is extending the program to the kept their PC for 3.27 years and
reacting to this with the kind of disbelief, be-
new chips. –GU most were expecting to buy a new
trayal, and fury usually reserved for some-
PC in the next 1.36 years. –GU
thing like Neville Chamberlain signing away
Czechoslovakia.
The ones with the bigger vocabular-
ies used words like "upsetting," "draco-
nian," "archaic," "lamentable," and "just
Is Bitcoin Eating into Graphics Card
plain evil." The rest (a depressing majority) Supplies?
simply made reference to various feminine If you’ve been having a hard time finding a high-end GPU, it could be the fault of Bit-
hygiene products and physically impossible coin miners. Bitcoin is a type of digital currency that’s independent of real-world
sexual acts. The people complaining, mind money and offers some degree of anonymity. New Bitcoin is generated by the solv-
you, only learned of the story because they’re ing of complex cryptography problems in a process known as “mining.” This type of
online all the time. computation is ideally suited for GPUs—lots of parallel number crunching means a
Meanwhile, over in Azeroth, a raiding par- GPU can mine Bitcoin much faster than the fastest CPUs. Because of that, rumors
ty stops for a pint, and conversation turns to have been flying that Bitcoin miners have been snapping up high-end graphics cards,
this new dungeon-crawling thing. They col- resulting in a GPU drought.
lectively marvel that people can play it just We pinged PR contacts at Nvidia, EVGA, AMD, and XFX. Nvidia’s Bryan Del Rizzo
like everyone has always played World of said he’s heard nothing about users buying Nvidia-based cards for Bitcoin mining. Joe
Warcraft—with a live Internet connection— Darwin at EVGA concurred, saying that some high-end users are into Folding@home,
only without the monthly fee! “Lucky ducks,” but they haven’t seen an uptick of Bitcoin miners buying cards.
growls a Worgen cordwainer. AMD didn’t respond, but Mark Christensen of XFX noted that XFX has “definitely
Piracy costs the software industry about seen an increase in sales of the 6900 series due to bitcoins.”
$50 billion a year, plus thousands of lost jobs One Bitcoin miner uses 11 dual-GPU Radeon HD 6990s. But why are AMD-based
that could have been generated by that rev- cards being snapped up for this purpose, and not Nvidia-based cards? Maybe it’s be-
enue. Some countries have piracy rates of cause AMD GPUs crush Nvidia chips when mining Bitcoin. HardOCP delved into GPU
95 percent. Losses to theft run at about 0.6 performance for Bitcoin mining, and discovered that a single, budget-priced Radeon
percent in the retail sector, and that number HD 6850 destroyed a dual-GPU GTX 590 (bit.ly/nEPDiC).
freaks out retailers so much that they spend So if you’ve been trying to buy a Radeon HD 6990
millions on loss prevention. Imagine if 95 (or even an HD 6970) and couldn’t, now
percent of the items in your local stores just you know why. –LC
walked away under someone’s jacket.
If you’re upset that Blizzard, a company
with a uniformly excellent reputation for
quality and customer service, is developing
a DRM system to protect its property, then
don’t buy it. The number of customers lost
in a fit of pique will be dwarfed by revenues
protected by the DRM itself. Even Ubisoft’s
horrible DRM system cut down piracy.
And, seriously people: Calm the hell down.
If this is the biggest problem you have, then
you don’t have any problems.
Thomas L. McDonald can be found

online at stateofplayblog.com.

quickstart
Quinn Publishers, Apple

Norton Sued over E-book
Byte Pricing
Rights A class action suit filed in a U.S. District Court
alleges that five major booksellers—Harper
Collins, Hachette Book Group, Macmillan, Pen-
guin Group Inc., and Simon & Schuster Inc.—
THINK OF THE colluded with Apple to keep Amazon from sell-

ing e-books at discounted prices.
CHILDREN, When Amazon released its first Kindle in 2007,

it offered all e-books at $9.99 to spark interest
BUT NOT TOO in the device. Amazon bought the titles from the
publishers and set its own retail price, often at
CAREFULLY a loss. By the time Apple released its iPad, the

publishers wanted to dictate the retail price and
give retailers a set percentage of that amount.
APPARENTLY, I am an Internet child-rap-
According to the lawsuit, Apple’s cooperation
ing fiend. How else could I be against
was key. Allegedly, the publishers banded to-
something called the Protecting Chil-
gether in setting the prices and Apple’s agree-
dren from Internet Pornographers Act?
ment to those terms forced Amazon to fall in
It's even supported by sheriffs associ-
line or get locked out, its competitive momen-
ations and the Department of Justice,
tum essentially quashed. The suit also alleges
among others, and your representative
that Apple got the publishers to agree not to sell
may be voting on it soon (hint, hint).
to any other retailers at a lower cost than it was
Turns out, what's at issue here has
paying. It all allegedly served to hurt e-book
nothing to do with children and sex—
buyers, who could be in for a settlement. –KS
in fact, it would be particularly hard to
find a child pornographer with this law.
It's a callous way of making anyone
concerned about online freedom sound Samsung Launching Series 830
like a slavering per ver t, an old trick of
over-the-top lawmakers. The naming
6Gb/s SATA SSDs
Samsung’s Series 470 SSDs were a breath of fresh air last year—solid, speedy
of the act is often inverse to how hor-
performers on the 3Gb/s SATA bus that weren’t just vendor-branded SandForce
rible it is. If they wanted to dump toxins
drives. This August, Samsung announced the October availability of the Series
in the water supply, they'd call it the
830 SSDs, the company’s first consumer SSDs on the 6Gb/s bus.
Save Kittens Act and claim the opposi-
Like the 470 Series, the 830 SSDs use Samsung Toggle NAND (at a 20nm build
tion were cat-hating Hitlers.
process), as well as a multicore controller with in-house firmware. The 2.5-inch
What the law is really about is data
drive is 7mm thick to fit in Samsung’s slim notebooks and netbooks. The con-
retention. Data retention policies man-
sumer drives will ship in capacities from 64-512GB and will include a full copy
date that ISPs keep data on all their
of Norton Ghost. –NE
customers for some predetermined
time (usually around a year), in case
the police pop by and want to look at
someone's records. Of course, the Toshiba Debuts Glasses-Free 3D Laptop
problem is that if you know you're go- If you thought that a glasses-free 3D experience in a consumer product was still
ing to be committing a crime, you just a long way off, or a treat only available outside the U.S., think again. Toshiba’s
go somewhere exempt from data re- Qosmio F755 15.6-inch notebook is right here, right now, sporting autostereo-
tention like a librar y or coffee shop. As scopic goodness in the form
a tool for catching hardened criminals, of a double parallax-image
this is less than useless. But for snoop- display. The F755 broadens
ing on people who might file-share or the “sweet spot” by using its
coordinate a protest, it's perfect. The webcam to track the exact
data they want gathered isn't just your position of the viewer’s eyes
temporar y IP at all times, it's also your and adjusts the perspective
name, address, phone number, credit accordingly. The F755 also
card, and bank account. has the distinction of allow-
I don't actually want to allege that ing 3D content to be viewed
the government wants to spy on its citi- in a window, rather than
zens by looking for any shade of gray only full-screen, so you can
or dissent online, but acts like these enjoy 3D content while you
make it hard not to wonder. multitask. The Qosmio F755
costs $1,700. –KS
Quinn Norton writes about copy-
right for Wired News and other
publications.

quickstart
OUR 9 FAVORITE COSTUMES FROM COMIC-CON 2011
TALK ABOUT TEAMWORK ASSASSIN’S CREED

One of the more collaborative efforts we saw outside As he’s known to do, Ezio seamlessly
the showroom, this homage to Portal featured blends into the crowd while stalking his
Chell, both portals, and a nifty companion next victim. Or maybe he just wants a
cube! Now that’s going the hug. Either way, badass, right?
distance!
GOKU MINUS ANY

THREATENING
RESISTANCE IS FEATURES
FUTILE We imagine it takes a hair
A Borg left his cube stylist with super saiyan
collective to assimilate abilities to style a man’s
Comic-Con participants. hair that way.
STEAM PUNK
GIRLS
There must’ve been
hundreds of retrofitted
steam punks in
SILVER BEATS GOLD attendance, but
these gals really
No, that’s not a statue, that’s a guy
paid attention to
with one hell of an ironing board,
detail. Bravo.
lots of free time, and tons of silver
paint. No, wait, we mean, Silver
Surfer stopped by!
FRIENDLY SILK
SPECTRE
Whether within the Watch-
men universe or not, this
über-friendly Silk Spectre
AVENGERS (on left) was posing with
ASSEMBLE! everyone who walked by.
Here’s a glimpse of what the upcoming Avengers movie
may look like. Fans were going crazy! (That’s not a statue
of Iron Man, by the way, it's a real suit!)
CAT… STAR… GUY!

We have no idea what the hell is
going on here. We could tell you what
we think is going on, but then you’d
just call us perverted. Draw your own
conclusions, people.

quickstart
BY NATHAN EDWARDS
Chromebook vs.
‘JoliBook’
The Chromebook is nice, but is it $500 nice? Is it really better than spending a few bucks to upgrade an
old netbook into a comparable browser-based portable PC?
We took a year-old Samsung NF310 netbook with a dual-core Atom CPU, upped the RAM to 2GB, and
replaced its hard drive with a 20GB Intel Larson Creek SSD, then installed Joli OS 1.2 (see the How To
section in our September issue for more details on Joli OS). We pitted our creation against a Samsung
Series 5 Chromebook (reviewed September 2011) to see whether a homebrew "Jolibook" can hang.
Round 1: Hardware Round 2: Software

The build quality of the Sam- Chrome OS works flawlessly
sung Chromebook is excellent, on a Chromebook, while Joli OS
with a bright, 12.1-inch screen, works to varying degrees on a
powerful (if tiny) speakers, a huge number of devices, albeit
comfortable keyboard, and a with some quirks. For example,
classy look. Netbook hardware we couldn’t adjust the screen
varies, but the NF310, with its brightness on our Samsung
dual-core Atom processor, NF310 no matter what we tried.
is one of the nicer 10.1-inch Chrome OS is the Chrome
netbooks we’ve tested. Besides browser with a rudimentary
upgrading the RAM to 2GB, local file tree and some media
we dropped in a 20GB SSD playback support. All apps are
to create a level playing field either browser extensions or
with the Chromebook’s 16GB web apps. Chromebooks cur-
internal flash storage. The rently lack support for many
Chromebook is heavier at three third-party plugins, like Micro-
pounds, four ounces (compared soft Silverlight, Sun Java, or the
to the NF310’s two pounds, 13 Unity Web Player.
ounces), but the Chromebook’s Joli OS includes a build of Chro-
battery life is better. mium, so it has everything
Every key on the Chrome- Chrome OS has. But it’s built on
book’s keyboard maps to a Linux, so it also supports true lo-
specific Chrome OS function (or cal apps like OpenOffice—or any
a normal keyboard key); not so Ubuntu app, as long as you can
with the NF310, whose function dig into the OS’s substructure
keys we couldn’t get working to find the package manager.
CHROMEBOOK in Joli OS without downloading
obscure Debian packages. Winner: Jolibook
Samsung Series 5
Chromebook 3G Winner: Chromebook

JOLIBOOK
Modified Samsung
NF310
Round 3: Performance Round 4: Flexibility Round 5: Price
And the
Performance is a tricky A Chromebook is a Chrome- You can get a 12.1-inch
metric, and on systems like book. If you spring for the 3G Samsung Series 5 Chromebook
these—where we can’t exactly
run our Far Cry 2 benchmark
version (or have a smartphone
with a tethering plan), it can be
for $430 (without 3G) or $500
(with 100MB of 3G data per Winner
or even Quake III—feel is more
important than raw numbers.
a Chromebook anywhere, but
it’ll never be more than that. A
month). Acer’s 11.6-inch AC700
Wi-Fi Chromebook is just $350. Is…
Here the Chromebook excels, Jolibook could conceivably have Each of these models ships
perhaps because it tries to do a 3G radio in it (if your original with 16GB of local storage, 2GB After using both the Chromebook
so much less. The Chromebook hardware supports it), and you DDR3 RAM, and a dual-core and our homebrew Jolibook for
boots in around 10 seconds and can always dual-boot Joli OS Atom processor. If you already several weeks each, we have to
resumes in three. Our Jolibook with Windows 7, swap out the have a netbook, you paid your give the edge to the Chromebook.
took 20 seconds to get to the hard drive for a different one, $350–$500 last year or the year Its instant-on boots and resumes,
login screen, and another 20 change your operating system, before, in which case, your cash excellent battery life, and sheer
past that to load the Jolicloud use Bluetooth accessories, outlay is limited to $20 for a minimalism make it our note-tak-
desktop. etc. You can also keep your 2GB RAM SODIMM, $100 for a er of choice. And the 3G radio on
Using the Chrome browser, Jolicloud desktop synched to 20GB or 40GB SSD, and a few the $500 model is handy in a pinch.
pages loaded more snappily the web and use it from any bucks for a flash drive to put Joli OS is a fine way to spruce up
and we could work with more computer as a sort of personal the Joli OS installer on. Not bad an old netbook, especially if you’re
tabs without slowdowns in start page. That’s a nice touch for giving a netbook a new lease short on cash, but the Chrome-
the Chromebook than in our (though you can do much the on life. book spoiled us and we don’t want
Jolibook—though, of course, we same thing with Chrome Sync). a cobbled-together alternative.
couldn’t do anything else. The Winner: Jolibook if you
Jolibook’s local app perfor- Winner: Jolibook have an old notebook
mance didn’t feel particularly and are pressed for cash;
zippy, but it’s a netbook, after Chromebook otherwise
all. What it can do, the Chrome-
book can do fast. What it can’t
do, it can’t do at all.
Winner: Chromebook

quickstart
THIS MONTH THE DOCTOR TACKLES...
>Freezing Balls
>Unreliable
Unreliable Narrator
>GRUB
GRUB Education
My Balls Are Freezing 460 and a GTX 560 Ti in SLI in
I just built a new system using the same rig, and if so, would
the following parts: ASRock it do me any good?
Z68 Pro3-M, Core i7-2600K –Shawn Ward
CPU, 8GB G.Skill DDR3, and
a new microATX case from THE DOCTOR RESPONDS: While
HP with a 460 watt PSU that a you can run SLI using two dif-
friend gave me. ferent cards with the same GPU
I put it all together and (e.g., an EVGA 560 Ti and an
installed Windows 7 Pro. All Asus 560 Ti), you can’t run it us-
was going well until the cur- ing two different GPUs. You can
sor started to freeze. Upon run both videocards in non-SLI
restarting, it would get to the Narrator is crucial for the visually impaired, but if you don’t need it, mode, though, and use the 460
“Windows is Starting” screen you can turn it off in Windows' Ease of Access Center. as a dedicated PhysX proces-
and just as the four colored sor—if you’re into that sort of
balls began to appear on the background. I’m using the inte- Doctor would check that first thing—or use the two cards to
screen they would freeze and grated GPU (I was going to buy before considering exchanging run different monitors.
that is as far as it would ever a discrete GPU later, along with the CPU. Bad CPUs are very
get. So I figured it was most an SSD to take advantage of the rare, but they do occur. SSDs in RAID 0
likely the motherboard. I called Z68 chip’s caching ability). I was happily running two
Newegg and RMA’d the board, The only item left is the Unreliable Narrator 90GB OCZ Vertex 2 90 SSDs
along with the memory. CPU. Do you think this might Whenever I start up Windows in RAID 0 on my Asus P6T SE,
While I was waiting for the be the problem? 7, Narrator starts, too, and but I read online that running
RMA to be credited back to my –Jim Haston won’t turn off until I kill it SSDs in a RAID 0 with Win-
card, I decided to order more in Task Manager. I’ve tried dows 7 will degrade the drives
gear: Asus Maximus IV Gene-Z THE DOCTOR RESPONDS: This turning it off, but I can’t figure faster. I also realized that I
motherboard, 1.5TB Hitachi might sound crazy, Jim, but out how. Is there some sort could not upgrade any firm-
Deskstar, Corsair CX500 PSU, how long did you let the Win- of autoexec.bat or config file I ware on the OCZ drives while
and 8GB of Corsair Vengeance dows installer run? Sometimes, should look for? in RAID. I rebuilt the computer
DDR3. on occasion, it can take longer –Craig Hendricks as two separate drives—one
After assembling the new than normal for Windows to for OS and the other for
system, I turned it on, stuck start up, especially the first few THE DOCTOR RESPONDS: Craig, programs—and am currently
the Windows 7 Pro DVD in times you run it after an install. to turn off Navigator, open the using that configuration.
the drive, and rebooted. Once You might want to consider Start menu and type Ease of I am tempted to rebuild
again, it got as far as the letting it sit longer during your Access Center into the search back to RAID 0, provided the
startup screen and then froze. install. Barring this, since the bar. Select “Use this com- benefi ts make sense. My
The only items that were the only things in common between puter without a display,” and system consists of an Intel
same between the two builds your builds are the install disc uncheck Turn on Navigator. Hit Core i7-920 OC’d to 3.68GHz
were the Lite-On DVD drive and and the CPU, it’s likely that one the OK button at the bottom of on an Asus P6T SE with 6GB
the CPU. So I ordered another of those is bad. You should defi- the window. RAM, as well as the two 90GB
DVD drive. Same thing—the nitely take a look at the install SSDs. Will running RAID 0
balls froze on the screen just disc. A scratched or dirty disc Try SLI hurt my drives?
as they were appearing in the can lead to weird installs. The Can I connect a GeForce GTX –Jason
↘ submit your questions to: doctor@maximumpc.com

THE DOCTOR RESPONDS: We’re but non-zero) increased risk computer and you should go to get me in trouble. Is there
less wary of running our SSDs of failure that comes with any directly into Windows. From anything I can do, short of a
in RAID 0 than we are of run- RAID 0 setup. there you can just delete your new mobo and processor?
ning mechanical drives in the Ubuntu partition. If that doesn’t –Ken Munch
same configuration, simply be- Bring Back My Boot work, there’s a program called
cause SSDs are more reliable Loader! MbrFix (bit.ly/7fOde) that’s a THE DOCTOR RESPONDS: Ken,
and don’t have moving parts. I have an HP m8040n PC with little more complicated to use. you didn’t say what soundcard
And the controller-level gar- Windows Vista Ultimate and No matter what, make sure it was, but if you have verified
bage collection in SandForce- Ubuntu 10.10 installed. I’ve that you back up all of your data that the card works in Windows
based drives like the Vertex been searching for a way in case you break the Windows 7 on another PC, then it’s
2 largely removes the need to uninstall Ubuntu. Lots of partition. something with your board or
for Trim, which doesn’t work people would say, “Uninstall configuration. We’re sure you
in RAID. Of course, running in it through Windows.” Here’s Video (Card) Killed the tried putting the soundcard into
RAID 0 will lead to higher drive the catch: I made a partition of Audio Card? another PCI slot on the board.
usage (since you’re access- Ubuntu and installed it along- I have a Biostar P4M890-M7 You should also think about
ing both drives every time you side Windows. If I just delete SE with a Pentium D CPU and resetting your BIOS and seeing
would have accessed one of the partition, the GRUB boot 3GB of memory. I installed a if the board’s built-in Realtek
the old drives), but we wouldn’t loader will remain, and prevent GeForce 8400 GS to improve audio is disabled in the BIOS.
worry too much about that. me from booting into Windows gaming over the integrated It’s quite possible the sound is
Even in RAID 0, your drives automatically. It’s been stuck graphics part. The graph- being shunted to the onboard
should last for years and years for a few years; please help! ics are much improved, but audio and not your add-in
of constant use. –Brian Li with the 8400 GS in the x16 soundcard. Also, make sure
Provided you don’t need to PCIe slot, my soundcard no that the audio panel in Windows
update your firmware again THE DOCTOR RESPONDS: If your longer works. The board and 7 is set to output to the add-in
anytime soon, you might indeed HP has a recovery partition OS recognize the card, but I soundcard. If you have front-
want to go back to RAID 0— or Vista repair disc, boot into get no sound. I have verified panel audio connectors hooked
given your X58 platform and that, open a command prompt, that the soundcard works in up to the motherboard, disable
3Gb/s SATA drives, running and type bootrec.exe. Type another PC and the combo those. If you are certain that it
in RAID 0 is a cost-free way bootrec.exe /fixmbr worked in Windows XP, but is your GPU that is the cause,
to significantly increase your and press Enter, then type now it doesn’t work in that try reverting to the integrated
system’s performance without bootrec.exe /fixboot OS, either. I am running the graphics in the board and re-
buying new hardware, as long and press Enter again. Once latest drivers for everything. install the add-in soundcard to
as you don’t mind the (slim, that’s finished, reboot your I know just enough about PCs see if the sound returns.
AD
social media

ER S
'
E
W
TH
O R
P USE E
U ID
IA L TO
G
OC IA
S ED
M
MORE THAN 30 PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING TIPS
TO ENERGIZE YOUR ONLINE SHARING!
Sure, you use Facebook, but do you own Facebook? Can you make it do anything you want it
to do? And, yes, you tweet. Many tech enthusiasts do. But can you slap Twitter around like a
ragdoll and bend it to your will? And what about LinkedIn, YouTube, and Google+? We all use
these social media tools to some degree or another—sometimes daily, sometimes hourly,
and (for the truly desperate) sometimes by the minute. But like most Interweb travelers,
even hardcore hardware enthusiasts suffer knowledge deficits in the social media depart-
ment. We can recite CPU thermal specs as quickly as Star Trek dialogue, but we’re surpris-
ingly lackadaisical in terms of social media mastery.
Enough is enough. It’s time to dig into the nooks, crannies, and feature-packed nether re-
gions of today’s five hottest social media services. We’ll also reminisce over failed services
in a virtual Social Media Walk of Shame, as well as dig deep into the hardware of the largest
social media site online.
Social media? Yep, we dig it. Who says tech geeks can’t be fun and friendly?

social media
by David Murphy
Stewardship Data and Business Analyst at Stanford University Studied Journalism at
Northwestern University Lives in Mountain View, California From North Canton, Ohio
Share: Status Photo Link Video Question
What's on your mind?
facebook PICK YOUR NEW NAME

Similar to when a Sith picks his or her new name
upon turning super-evil, you too can select a clever
es at once. To get around this, register a new ac-
count on Yahoo Mail, and then click the Contacts
tab within the web app. Select Import Contacts,
alternate name for people to search within Face- then Facebook, and link these two accounts to-
So you think you’re a book. Go to Facebook’s home page > Account > gether. Once completed, click Contacts > Ac-
Facebook master, eh? Account Settings. On the screen that follows, click tions > Export All to dump your Facebook friends’
the Edit button next to the Name field. Under Alter- email addresses info into various file formats.
Maybe you’ve crossed native Name, type in whatever clever moniker you Once you’ve imported your friends to your Ya-
the 1K friendship barrier, want people to be able to find you by. Please note: hoo account as new contacts, you can then im-
Darth PC is now taken. port these people into a brand-new Google+ ac-
or perhaps you’ve even count—should you so desire.
created a fan page dedi- DOWNLOAD EVERYTHING
cated to yourself for the For years, Facebook offered you no way to create
an archive of everything that you’ve posted—or
entire Internet to quote- have been tagged in. But now you can hit up your
unquote like. Well, simmer Facebook home page > Account > Account Settings
to start your trip down memory lane. When you
down, young Padawan. reach the screen that follows, click the "Download
You’ve only touched the a copy of your facebook data" link. Your personal
surface of Facebook’s Facebook archive awaits. You even get an HTML-
based index of your digital life’s content!
power. With the tips
we’re about to show
you, you’ll rise through Facebook APIs allow polite sharing of information
among friends.
the ranks to Facebook
Sith Lord in no time! HOTKEY-BROWSING FACEBOOK
Mice are for sissies! Real Facebook power users
browse the site using nothing but their keyboards.
Hold down Alt if you’re surfing in Chrome or Internet
Explorer, or Alt + Shift if you’re browsing in Firefox,
and then tap the following keys to jump around
Facebook: “?” to warp your active cursor to Face-
book’s search bar; “m” to open up a new message
window; and the numbers 1 through 0 to access all
Just click the green button to assemble your own
personal embarrassment of embarrassing riches. sorts of pages, including your Profile, your Account
Settings, and your Messages, to name a few.
SURF FACEBOOK SECURELY
We don’t have to tell you about the wonderfully life- POWER-DOWNLOAD PHOTOS AND VIDEOS
shattering things that can happen when someone is Want to grab all of your photos (and photos in which
using Firesheep to pilfer your Facebook login creden- others have tagged you) in one big, downloadable
tials over an open wireless network. Luckily, you can package? First, download and install an application
prevent this and other web-related security issues by called Fotobounce (www.fotobounce.com). Fire it
surfing Facebook securely. Click Account > Account up and click the Login button under the Facebook
Settings > Security, then click Edit next to Secure heading on the app’s left-hand sidebar. Link up your
Browsing and turn on that https option. Facebook account, and then select a folder for your
Fotobounce library when prompted by the pro-
DOWNLOAD FRIENDS’ EMAIL ADDRESSES gram’s center window. Now click the Photos option
By default, Facebook doesn’t give you a method under your name in the Facebook menu within the
for downloading all your friends’ email address- app’s sidebar. From here, select photos in your own

Facebook albums, right-click the images, THE ULTIMATE CONTROL ZONE
and select Download to transfer them en Go to Facebook’s home page > Friends > Man-
masse to an album within Fotobounce. age Friend List > Create a List to establish
It’s actually a lot easier to download your specific groups of friends that you want to
videos off of Facebook. Chrome users will award customized profile access to. You can
want to install the extension Facebook Video then configure a list by hitting up Account >
Downloader to open brand-new options for Privacy Settings > Customize Settings, and
saving videos to your desktop. Just be aware then selecting the Custom option under any of
that you can’t download videos you’ve been the drop-down privacy menus.
tagged in—only your own. Firefox users If you want to prevent friends from checking
should check out the add-on Video Down- you into places (and showing random Face-
loadHelper for similar functionality. book strangers where you are), uncheck the
"Include me in 'People here now'" option on
Sure, it’s a boring-looking screen, but it could this screen. You can also prevent Facebook’s
save your (Facebook) life someday.
auto-recognition capabilities from suggesting
FIND AND BOOT UNAUTHORIZED USERS your face in your friends’ photos. Click the Edit
If you’re curious as to who is currently ac- Settings button under the "Suggest photos of
cessing your Facebook account (and who me to my friends" option, and disable this fea-
might have recently accessed it), click the ture via the drop-down menu.
Active Sessions menu within the afore- You can also use friend groups to banish
mentioned Security Settings screen. Face- annoying (or work-related!) friends from ever
book will give you a list, sorted by location seeing that you’re logged into Facebook in the
and device type, of the most recent places first place. Within the Facebook Chat sidebar,
where someone logged into your account. click the Settings gear icon > Limit Availability.
You can use the End Activity option to sever From there, just pick the groups you want to
the connection for any active sessions you appear invisible to on Facebook Chat. Or, con-
don’t recognize. (And if you find yourself do- versely, pick the groups you do want to appear
ing that, you’ll want to give your password a available to.
good change, as well.) Your friends might be unwittingly sharing
information about you when they use third-
party apps. To limit the information third-party
Fotobounce helps you suck down all the photos apps and websites can access about you, click
sitting in your Facebook account. It doesn’t care
if you’ve posted them, or if someone else did and Account > Privacy Settings and under Apps
simply tagged you in them. and Websites, click Edit Your Settings. In the
next screen, click the Edit Settings button
LOCK DOWN YOUR ACCOUNT
under "Info accessible through your friends."
Want to control which devices and PCs
Configure as you see fit!
have access to your Facebook? Click Ac-
count > Account Settings > Security, and
then click Edit on the Recognized Devices
menu. Here you’ll find all the various
digital devices that you (or others) have
used to access your Facebook account.
Remove anything you don’t recognize!
Once you’ve done that, click the Login
Approvals menu and select the “Require
me to enter a security code” option. This
goes hand-in-hand with the list you just
paired down: Now that you have specified
exactly which devices are allowed access
to your account, you can ensure that any
new devices requesting access will be Stanford? Stanford? Who the hell is logging in
from Stanford?!
forced to pass through a two-way authen-
tication system via your mobile device. So
now, if you get an access request out of
nowhere, you’ll be able to stop the unau-
thorized user dead in his or her tracks.
Facebook actually allows for tons of personal
control over privacy and access. Seize the day!

social media
by Susie Ochs
WHAT'S HAPPENING
NEW FEATURES? YES! GET SERVED

Most people tweet from a desktop or mobile client Twitter isn’t just for chatter or link-sharing among
rather than from Twitter.com. But just as we were individuals. Indeed, using Twitter’s Direct Message
writing this article, new features that might tempt feature, you can interact directly with various web
you back to the web interface were added to the services. You follow an account, it automatically fol-
twitter
main site. A new tab called @username shows not lows you back, and then you send it a correctly for-
only tweets that mention you, but also lists of who's matted DM to receive DM replies with updates. For
favorited your tweets, followed you, and retweeted example, if you DM a package’s tracking number
you. Meanwhile, the new Activity tab shows recent and a nickname to TrackThis, you’ll receive an up-
Twitter has managed to favorites, retweets, and follows by everyone you date every time the package moves. Xpenser.com
follow on Twitter—all mashed together. Also, you (which goes by xpn on Twitter) has a variety of smart-
rock the world with just can now easily add photos to posts made from Twit- phone apps for capturing expenses, mileage, and
140 characters per post. ter.com by clicking the tiny camera icon under the time spent, but you can also use Twitter to direct-
new-tweet text box. message new entries to xpn once you’ve linked your
Besides teaching the
accounts. Also, because you can send tweets from
value of brevity to the A CLEVER USE OF FAVORITING any phone by SMS-messaging 40404, you don’t need
social media masses, Adding a Favorite star is a good way to remember a true smartphone for these pretty-smart services.
a tweet you want to read later (many desktop and
Twitter can take credit mobile clients also integrate Instapaper or Read It
for giving voice to D-list Later to let you save links from Twitter to, well, read
later). But favorites also rock for finding new peo-
celebrities, energizing
ple to follow. Simply head over to the page of your
popular political revolts, favorite tweeters and click the Favorites tab to see
and almost single-hand- the tweets they have starred. If you see various us-
ers represented a lot, click their names and check
edly creating the flash ‘em out—you might want to follow them too. Inge-
mob phenomenon—once niously, the website Tweetorites.com combines all
the favorited tweets of everyone you follow into one
so innocent, but now
stream, which’ll save you a lot of clicking around.
used for evil. So, yeah: TrackThis will send you a new DM every time your
package makes a move.
Twitter demonstrates
lots of power for such MAKE A LIST
The woefully underused Lists feature lets you fol-
a stripped-down, seem- low more people without actually “following” them
ingly one-dimensional in your main timeline. In fact, once you put some-
social media tool. And one in a list, you can unfollow their Twitter feed in
your timeline, paring down your main list to just the
with the tips we provide people whose tweets you want to see constantly
here, you can take your and in real time. The tweets made by people in your
Besides showing you all the tweets starred by everyone list stay corralled in the list, allowing you to look
creation and consump- you follow, Tweetorites can show you the entire Twitter- at their microblogging on a much more controlled,
verse’s most favorited tweets of the last 24 hours.
tion of tweets to a deliberate basis.
whole new level. MUTE BUTTON You can create lists at Twitter.com under the
Ever want to temporarily silence someone you fol- Lists tab, adding people by username or from your
low? For example: One of your pals is at SXSW and Following page. You can also add accounts to lists
tweeting up a storm, and you’re stuck at home with by visiting their Twitter profile pages (twitter.com/
the Green Monster of Jealousy and would rather not username), clicking the icon that looks like a sil-
hear about all this person’s fun. Or maybe you have houette, and choosing Add To List. The beauty is
a friend who posts tweetworthy stuff all day, but that you don't have to follow the accounts—only
then signs off in the evening with a grating “Nighty your list follows them. Need some ideas for lists?
night, tweeps!” DestroyTwitter (www.destroytwitter Here at Maximum PC, we create lists for daily deal
.com) is an Adobe AIR app that lets you filter key- sites, food trucks, and work-related topics—all
words or hashtags—or even a user—without hav- those Twitter feeds we want to keep up with, but
ing to give them the permanent heave-ho. not on a constant, always-on basis.

social media
Home Profile Contacts Groups Jobs
by Robert Strohmeyer
Current Title Host/Producer at
VineCult
Past Executive Editor, PC World
Education San Francisco State
University
Recoomendations 20 recommendations
Connections 400 connections
Website www.strohmeyer.org
Linkedin BOOST YOUR PROFILE WITH LINKEDIN ANSWERS

Of all the crowd-sourced answers sites on the
web, LinkedIn Answers may be the only one
DISPLAY YOUR BLOG ON YOUR LINKEDIN PROFILE
One of the easiest ways to keep your LinkedIn
profile interesting and current is to link it to your
In a pantheon of chatty, where sharing your professional insight can ac- blog. Provided your blog is professional, repre-
casual social networks, tually yield career payoffs. When you answer a sents you well, and displays your expertise in
question and the asker chooses your answer as your field, having the latest entries visible right
LinkedIn stands apart the best one, you gain an “expertise” point that on your LinkedIn profile can help you stand out
as a buttoned-down, will help raise your profile’s visibility within amid a sea of plain-vanilla prospects.
LinkedIn. As you gain expertise points on the site, There are two solid blogging apps in the
all-business destination. your profile will appear higher on lists of experts LinkedIn Application Directory. If your blog is
Whereas Facebook is in your field, making you more visible to prospec- built in WordPress, add the WordPress app to
all about catching up tive employers. your profile and make sure “Display on my pro-
file” is checked. Just enter the URL of your blog,
with friends, and Twitter choose whether you’d like to display all recent
rewards those with the posts or only those bearing the tag “linkedin.” (If
your blog isn't strictly business, you should use
largest followings, Linked- the “linkedin” tag to make sure you’re only se-
In is geared toward lecting posts that will add value to your profile.)
building your profession- Click Save, and you’re done.
If your blog is built in MovableType, TypePad,
al network and opening Blogger, or just about anything else, use the Blog
up business opportu- Link app. Blog Link is a universal blog reader
for LinkedIn that simply pulls the latest postings
nities. Being a power from blogs found in the Company Website entries
user on LinkedIn means on your profile.
building a career-
enhancing profile and
growing your profession-
al network by taking ad- The quality of discourse on LinkedIn Answers is intel-
ligent, polite, and orderly. Wait, are we sure this thing is
vantage of all the site’s really connected to the Internet?
community features, SPOT YOUR INSIDE CONNECTIONS

LinkedIn includes its own job-search tool, LinkedIn
apps, and add-ons. Jobs, but you can use the service to help you get a
foot in the door of other job sites, too. The JobsInsid-
er Toolbar is an add-on for Firefox and IE that hooks
into various job sites, and then spots LinkedIn con-
nections who work at companies you might apply to.
Once the JobsInsider Toolbar is installed in your
browser, it waits for you to view a job listing on one of
its supported sites, including Monster, CareerBuild-
er, Craigslist, Dice, and Vault. Once you view a listing,
your browser will automatically open a side pane
that shows you which of your LinkedIn connections
work at the company in the listing. Click a contact’s
name, and it will take you to his or her profile. You If you author a well-written, professionally germane
blog, there’s no reason why you shouldn’t connect it
can then send that person a note about the position directly to your profile.
you’re looking for to ask them for information or a
recommendation.

Inbox Companies News More
MANAGE AND SHARE FILES FROM YOUR EXPORT YOUR LINKEDIN CONTACTS selection of cool things varies over time, but
LINKEDIN PROFILE Want to take your LinkedIn friends with it’s well worth checking out if you’re a power
You can use LinkedIn to share all kinds you to another social network? Export user. Some of the most interesting LinkedIn
of files with your professional network. them as a CSV file. To do it, click Contacts Labs features currently available include
So if you’ve got a spiffed-out résumé that > My Connections, and then select the SpeechIn, which reads headlines from your
you’ve painstakingly created, or a portfolio contacts you’d like to export. LinkedIn Today page via your phone; TextIn,
full of your work, you can present them on which lets you search your LinkedIn con-
your profile in all their glory. tacts via SMS; and Resume Builder, which
To host a wide variety of files, use the automatically turns your LinkedIn profile
Box.net app. Once you add it to your pro- into a slick-looking résumé.
file, you’ll be prompted to create a user-
name and password, or to log in if you
already have a Box account. On the next
screen, you can choose which of your
Box folders you’d like to share by hover-
ing over them and clicking Share. You can
create new folders and add files directly
from this menu, as well. Once the Box app
appears on your profile, you can use the
drop-down menu in the top-right corner
LinkedIn makes it incredibly easy to suck down all
of the app to manage files and folders and your professional contacts into a single data file.
invite people to upload or download files.
Creative pros can share interactive GET EXPERIMENTAL WITH LINKEDIN LABS
portfolios on their profiles with Behance's In much the same way Google deployed
Creative Portfolio Display app, which gives novel services with its now-defunct Labs
program, LinkedIn offers a variety of in- Working in a perpetual state of R&D, the folks
your visitors a rich visual interface in at LinkedIn offer a bunch of cool experimental
which to explore your work. teresting add-ons via LinkedIn Labs. The features via LinkedInLabs.
GONERS: FRIENDSTER It’s the

site that started it
teens don’t want their every online move
emailed to their parents.
7 SOCIAL all. Friendster was created to give people
MEDIA
a more efficient and less shifty place to GOOGLE WAVE Remember Google
network online. Unfortunately for Friendster, Wave? Apparently, a real-time
SITES however, the service quickly inspired the

birth of Myspace and Facebook.
document collaboration tool
wasn’t what the world was looking for in the
THAT MYSPACE Sold to News

wake of Facebook and Twitter. Google quietly
killed the project less than a year after its
LOST ALL Corp. for $580 million
in 2005 and was valued at $12 billion in 2007,
inception.
THEIR Myspace used to be the face of social media. GOOGLE LIVELY AND
FRIENDS
Then Facebook happened, and people ditched GOOGLE BUZZ We're not
Myspace's ad-bloated pages in droves. Oh trying to beat a dead horse, or anything.
yeah, high-profile sexual-predator stories Just saying.
Derelict husks of
didn't help, either.
networks past litter the
WUPHF.COM Ryan How-
social highway. Some
IYOMU This social network ard’s second attempt
enjoyed relatively long
designed for older people lasted at social networking
success runs (at least
only a year. Apparently, older (following the disastrous Dunder Mifflinfin-
in Internet terms), while
people like to talk to everybody, not just other ity) started off on a high note when several of
others seemed to have
older people. Howard’s co-workers invested in the startup.
the half-life of Astatine.
The money ran out quickly, however, and the
But all share one thing
THE HUB Wal-Mart's social net- site was sold to a buyer with plans to use it for
in common: They failed
work for teens existed for just the Washington University Public Health Fund.
quite miserably.
10 weeks in 2006. It may be that
copious amounts of advertising
killed it; or maybe, you know,

social media
Stream by Brad Chacos
Share what's new...
FORMAT TEXT IN STREAM POSTS Circle’s name—.MaximumPC, for example—rock-

G+ ostensibly lacks formatting options for stylized ets that Circle to the top of your Stream list. Circles
text, but don’t sweat it: The options are available that start with an asterisk—*MaximumPC—show
via hidden text commands. To italicize your char- up just below those, while the default G+ Circles—
acters, simply place _underscores_ around them. Family, Friends, Following, and Acquaintances—
Google+
Use *asterisks* instead of underscores if you want appear after that. Custom-created Circles that don’t
a word to appear in bold, and -hyphens- if you want start with asterisks or periods bring up the rear.
to strike through a word. You can even use more
than one formatting option. For example, typing EVERNOTE AND GOOGLE+
Google’s just-released _*test*_ will make the word test appear both bold- Another useful Circle trick leverages Evernote and
social media tool poses ed and italicized after you publish the comment. G+’s ability to share posts with email addresses.
Craftiest of all, if you want to call out another G+ Create an “Evernote” circle, then add the email up-
a legitimate threat to user in a Stream post, simply type “+” or “@” (with- load address for your Evernote account as the only
Facebook’s pursuit of out the quotes) before the person’s name, and then person in it. Then, whenever you want to save a
total, net-wide omni- click the person’s name in the drop-down list that Google+ post to Evernote, share it to your Evernote
appears. Your pal’s name will appear as a link to Circle. Google will email the post to your Evernote
presence. Google+ is his profile in your post, and he’ll be notified that you email address, which will then save the post to an
simultaneously clutter- mentioned him. Evernote notebook. You can use the same principle
to turn G+ into a basic mailing list application.
free and familiar-looking, DISABLE RESHARING
and you can partition When you send a private message to a friend, you EXTENSIONS
everyone you follow might not want its contents broadcast across the Developers have unleashed a bevy of Chrome ap-
Interwebs. Disabling resharing on a post ensures plications for folks who want a more customized G+
into “circles,” allowing that only the people and Circles you send the mes- experience. Want to add the red Google+ notifica-
you to separate, say, sage to will see it. To disable resharing, click the tion box to your browser bar? Check out Surplus.
downward-pointing arrow in the upper-right-hand Alternatively, Blockplus hides the Google Bar’s
your true friends from corner of your post. Then select “Disable reshare,” notification box so that you can actually get some
your coworkers, and and you're done! The same drop-down menu con- work done in Google Docs. The extension called
selectively decide who tains a bunch of other useful options, including the G+me packs lots of features, but most useful is its
ability to mute a post, which removes the conversa- ability to collapse and expand threads. And there
gets to see what. But tion from your Stream and tells G+ to stop sending are tons more out there!
even if you don’t use you notifications related to the thread.
the Circles feature, you
still may be tempted to
ditch all your Facebook
“friends” and start from
scratch with people
you actually care about.
Bottom line: Google+ is
a winning social media
Post options let you disable resharing or comments,
tool that isn’t so obvi- mute a thread, and more. The Surplus extension brings the full functionality of the
G+ notification box directly to your browser. Keep tabs on
ously laden with all the your Stream while keeping tabs on MaximumPC.com!
CIRCLE NAMING TRICKS
cruft, feature-creep, and In G+ parlance, a Stream is simply a flow of con- LINK SHORTENERS
privacy-sacrificing icki- versation. As Google describes it, “It centralizes all Google+’s super-long numerical user IDs make
ness that has come to the content people have shared with you, as well linking to your profile a PITA. Fortunately, link
as the people who are trying to share with you, but shorteners like gplus.to and zipl.us are available
define Facebook. who aren't yet in your circles.” Streams may ap- to make URLs that are much more Twitter-friendly.
pear chaotic, but you can exert some control over Just visit one of the sites, plug in your Google+ ID and
the torrent of posts by using various Circle-related pick a nickname. Bam! You’re immediately given a
tricks. Plopping down a period at the beginning of a much shorter URL that links to your Google+ profile.

social media
Upload by Robert Strohmeyer
SEARCH WITH ADVANCED OPERATORS places YouTube's normal interface with a simpler
Tired of searching YouTube for a particular video navigation scheme comprised of large thumb-
only to find pages and pages of nonrelevant crap? nails and big text that's easy to select. Choose
YouTube
Just as with Google, YouTube's search engine a video, and it will play in an expanded view that
supports a variety of advanced search operators fills your whole browser. It will also automati-
to help you narrow your results and find the pre- cally start the next video in its category once the
cise videos you're looking for. current video ends.
To search only for videos that have a specific
It's almost impossible word in the title (thus ignoring that word in the
video description or metadata), use the intitle op-
to remember what life erator, as in intitle:windows.
was like before YouTube. Similarly, the allintitle operator will search for
videos that have all of the included words in the
How did we survive
title. Be sure to use quotation marks with this one,
without a massive online such as allintitle:"windows 8 demo".
repository of video en- You can search for videos by date with opera-
tors like today, this week, and this month. To use
tertainment from every these, place a comma after your main search
amateur videographer terms, and then add the operator, as in windows
8 demo, today. This is very useful for discovering
and professional enter-
breaking tech previews over YouTube.
tainer on planet Earth? When you're looking for an official video and Leanback Mode inches YouTube just a wee bit closer to
a TV-like experience.
While you may already want to steer clear of fan-created content, use the
partner operator, as in planet of the apes, partner.
be a YouTube fanatic, ENABLE YOUTUBE’S HTML5 VERSION
Can’t wait for the HTML5-based future of the web?
you'll get more out of Get a headstart on YouTube. You can opt in for the
the site with these cool HTML5 version of the site at www.youtube.com/
power tips. They’ll help html5. You'll need Firefox 4, Google Chrome, Opera
10, Safari 4, or IE9 in order to use it. Click Join the
you find and play more HTML5 Trial at the bottom of the page to opt in.
of the videos you love,
CREATE A GOOD BACKGROUND GRAPHIC FOR
as well as upload your YOUR CHANNEL
own content in style. If you’re into sharing your own videos on YouTube,
you probably already know that you can tweak
Search operators help you avoid all those crap videos
the look of your channel with the Themes and
posted by YouTube riff-raff. Colors menu at the top of your channel. You may
also know that you can set custom colors using
CREATE AND MANAGE PLAYLISTS hex color codes by clicking Show Advanced Op-
You're probably already familiar with the Watch tions at the bottom of that menu.
Later playlist, which gathers all the videos you’ve But what almost nobody seems to realize is
added by clicking the plus (+) icon located under that choosing a background image that fills the
each video. But you can also use this feature to entire browser window (or even just tiling a re-
create your own custom playlists—simply by- peating image) usually renders your whole chan-
pass the plus symbol and choose the down arrow nel unreadable. A better option is to create a
to open up the drop-down list. Click New Playlist single background image that's about 2,000 pix-
to create a new list of your own, and then just type els tall and 3,000 pixels wide (so as to run off the
in a name for it. You can create as many playlists edge of the page on nearly anybody’s browser).
as you like. Any playlists you create this way will Give the entire image a background color that’s
become immediately accessible under the My consistent with your theme, and then place the
Videos & Playlists menu at the top of the screen. important image elements, like logos or photos,
on the left and right edges of the image, leaving a
WATCH COMFORTABLY IN LEANBACK MODE space of 960 pixels in the center. This will ensure
To make your YouTube experience more TV-like, that your content is readable in the channel, while
try Leanback Mode. This experimental feature re- your custom art shows up nicely on the periphery.

by Gordon Mah Ung
Senior Editor at Maximum PC Studied Cynicism at Future US
Lives at Home (Duh!) From San Francisco
FACE-TO-FACE WITH
A FACEBOOK SERVER
What runs the world’s largest social networking site? A PC
IT MAY SEEM ODD, but data centers—how of DDR3/800 RAM to help feed your profile ter: Every day a truck arrives with 13 racks
they’re designed and what hardware they page as quickly as possible. Michael says of new computers in it. Each rack holds 90
run—are generally deeply guarded secrets the next iteration of the memcache servers servers. Once that truck is unloaded, anoth-
within a corporation. Indeed, a particularly will double RAM to 144GB. The RAM density er truck will pull up with another 13 racks.
efficient data center is considered a com- of the Opteron’s quad-channel controller, as Each day, four trucks arrive. This happens
petitive advantage. opposed to its memory bandwidth, was ac- every day of the work week all year round,
But secrecy isn’t an objective of Face- tually the determining factor in the proces- just to keep up with the demand.
book’s Open Compute Project. Designed sor choice. The amazing thing is that Facebook’s serv-
to give back to (as well as benefit from) the Since neither server type performs any ers are only a small part of the secret sauce
community, the project is intended to “open heavy-duty local storage functions, Face- in the company’s new data center. Advances
source” data centers and take the mystery book opted for the cheapest hard drive avail- in cooling, server design, and backup power
out of them. So when Facebook invited us to able—in this case, a 250GB WD Caviar Blue make Facebook’s Pineville facility perhaps
take a look at the hardware that runs its data drive—to boot the OS and store log files. one of the most energy-efficient data cen-
center, we jumped at the chance and spoke While the machines may lack a bit in the ters on the planet. For more information on
with Amir Michael, manager of hardware specs department, when you gang them Facebook’s data center, visit Maximumpc.
design. together, their cumulative firepower is com to see our full write-up.
There are six basic server types at Face- impressive. Facebook won’t disclose how
This Intel-based server is a basic Facebook
book, but the two frontline machines are the many machines has running, but Michael building block. It features two six-core Xeons
web server and the memcache server. The would share how many servers are installed and 12GB of RAM, all housed in an extra-tall
case to help aid in cooling, which can consume a
web server is the first machine you connect every day at its Pineville, Oregon data cen- lot of power in any data center.
with when you visit Facebook.com, and it
does a lot of heavy lifting and database look-
ups. These boxes run Linux and Apache.
Currently, the machines are fully stripped-
down Intel Xeon rigs running dual 2.66GHz
six-core Xeon X5650s. These boxes also
have a surprisingly low amount of RAM in
them: just 12GB of unregistered DDR3.
Why not Intel’s octo-core Xeons? Simple:
They’re expensive. Facebook said it’s finding
the best bang for the buck with the X5650,
which bears a retail price of about $1,000.
This beats out, say, the Intel E7 10-core, a
large-cache processor that goes for $4,600
apiece. Michael says Facebook’s code will
scale across the E7 cores, but the price of
the chips and boards doesn’t make sense for
the company’s needs.
Once the web server has done your look-
up, data is pulled from dual Opteron-based
memcache servers running Memcached, an
open-source memory-caching system. Like
their Intel counterparts, these machines are
engineered for cost-efficiency. As such, they
run dual octo-core 2GHz Opteron 6128 procs
in G34 sockets. The machines feature 72GB

think inside the box
THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY is in a constant state of tension between make up for their lack of oomph, but which allow users to access their
local and distributed computing. On one extreme is the desktop com- data from anywhere. Both types of computing have their advantages,
puter with terabytes of storage, a powerful CPU and GPU, and huge and both can benefit hugely from a home server or other network-
tracts of RAM—but which mostly restricts users to direct local access. attached storage (NAS) device.
On the other end are smartphones, tablets, netbooks, and other thin- A modern NAS, as the hub of your home network, can offer many
client devices that rely on cloud storage and constant data access to advantages. Its terabytes of storage can provide not only easy backup

SEX Y OR
THE NAS BOX , THAT IS. IT’S NOT PAR TIC ULA RLY
RAG E IS
GRO UND BRE AKI NG, BUT NET WO RK-ATTACH ED STO
AN OBV IOU S SOL UTI ON FOR A COM MON NEE D RIL L BY TIM FER
for your devices, but also a centralized and unified media library that the market. All the products we tested support up to four SATA drives in
can stream to any device in your home—and beyond. With the use of the standard RAID levels (0/1/5/10), providing exceptional performance
smartphone and tablet apps, a web interface, and streaming services, and reliability. These devices are geared toward small businesses and
your NAS can be your network’s brain when you’re at home and your home offices, and they include features and performance that extend
personal cloud when you’re not. above and beyond what the typical home user will require. But then
We’re going to take a look at four of the top NAS devices currently on again, we’ve always felt that overkill is just another product feature.

PROMISE SMARTSTOR NS4700

Its looks are its most notable attribute
Promise Technology has been quietly making a name for itself as The drives are accessible from the front of the device and are
a major player in the storage space, producing a number of RAID housed within four horizontally oriented drive trays. The trays
and NAS solutions for all types of needs. The SmartStor NS4700 themselves feature a sliding lock that prevents accidental re-
is the company’s four-bay, performance-oriented NAS. The moval but not unauthorized access. The LCD panel on the front,
NS4700 ships without hard drives, but in our testing we used four along with the associated select and enter buttons, allows for
2TB Seagate Barracuda Green drives. Other items included in the some minor configuration and information gathering.
box are an Ethernet cable, a standard computer power cord, a For the most part, configuring the NS4700 is done through a
quick-start guide, a documentation/software CD, and screws for browser-based UI. The interface itself is clean and features an
mounting your hard drives. The software CD includes a copy of impressive dashboard, allowing you to monitor various aspects
Acronis Backup and Recovery NAS Edition, which is limited for of the hardware. Actually configuring things like shares and per-
use with Promise NAS devices. missions isn’t as intuitive as we’d like, but that’s not something
The SmartStor NS4700 sports a dual-core Atom D525 proces- you will be doing on a regular basis, either. Promise includes
sor running at 1.8GHz and 1GB of DDR2 RAM. Five USB 2.0 ports support for the DLNA Digital Media Server role, and the NS4700
(one on the front) allow you to add USB hard drives to easily move also functions as an iTunes media server. Both protocols make
large amounts of data to and from the NAS or to function as a your media library accessible to a wide range of client devices.
backup medium, but there is no USB 3.0 or eSATA. Dual Gigabit
Ethernet ports are automatically configured for load balancing,
but this can be reconfigured easily in the browser-based man-
7
VERDICT
agement console. Promise SmartStor NS4700
From a hardware standpoint, the NS4700 looks very clean. $850 (enclosure only), www.promise.com
In a world of plain black boxes,

the NS4700’s two-tone aesthetic
seems downright daring.

SYNOLOGY DS411+II
A strong software package makes up for outdated housing
Synology has been in the NAS business for a while, and it USB printers, and even USB speakers for playing music di-
has an impressive number of products to show for it. The rectly from the device.
DS411+II uses the same housing as the company’s DS409+ Though it’s not exactly a work of art, chances are you’d
NAS box that we reviewed in our Holiday 2009 issue, and be purchasing a NAS for the functionality it provides, not its
that’s a problem. While the competitors are offering prod- aesthetic value. For all of the DS411+II’s hardware deficien-
ucts with hot-swappable drives that are accessible from the cies, Synology nailed the software side of the equation. The
front, the DS411+II requires you to remove thumbscrews and web-based configuration utility is innovative and fresh, us-
the cover to gain access to the drive bays. Synology supports ing modern web technologies to allow you to view multiple
a “RAID 5+Spare” drive configuration in the DS411+II, mean- configuration screens or performance dashboards simulta-
ing you can have one drive configured as a spare in case of neously. The DS411+II even provides a wizard-based utility
drive failure. In the box, along with the DS411+II itself, you that assists you in configuring your router and firewall to al-
will find the power cord and external power supply, an Eth- low access to the NAS through the web. Synology offers both
ernet cable, a DVD with software and documentation, and DLNA and iTunes media ser ver options and even goes a step
screws for drive installation. farther by functioning as a Squeezebox Ser ver for Logitech’s
The DS411+II is powered by a robust dual-core 1.8GHz Squeezebox line of media streamers.
Atom and 1GB of DDR2 memor y, which belie the slightly
outdated form factor. Sadly, the DS411+II lags in the con-
nectivity department, offering just two USB 2.0 ports and
8
VERDICT
a single gigabit Ethernet connection. A lone eSATA port is Synology DS411+II
small consolation. The DS411+II supports USB hard drives, $700 (enclosure only), www.synology.com
Installing drives in the

DX411+II’s four bays requires
front-cover removal and the
use of thumbscrews.

BUFFALO TERASTATION PRO QUAD

One of the best NAS devices on the market—on paper
When it comes to computer networking products, there are a printers, while the Ethernet connections can be configured for
few companies that always come to mind. Buffalo is one of them. load balancing or failover.
Storage devices have always been a part of Buffalo’s repertoire, The software end of things is where Buffalo really shows its
so including the TeraStation Pro Quad in this roundup was a no- business bias. The most apparent tools in the web-based inter-
brainer. The “Quad” in the moniker refers to the four drives that face allow you to locate your NAS through beeps and a fl ashing
come preinstalled in the NAS, with options for 1TB, 2TB, or 3TB LCD, features that are primarily suited to users with several NAS
drives at various price points. Buffalo chose a dual-core 1.6GHz devices. Other prevalent features, such as Active Directory inte-
Atom to run the TeraStation Pro, and 2GB of RAM provides more gration, are key tools for business environments, but are of little
than enough memory for most purposes. The configuration we use to home users. BitTorrent downloads are supported, as are
tested came complete with four 1TB drives. Inside the box, you’ll DLNA and iTunes servers, though configuration for media-cen-
find Ethernet and power cables, a quick-start guide, and a soft- tric functionality is pretty sparse. One rather compelling feature
ware and documentation CD. Buffalo also includes 10 licenses of is the WebAccess service, which allows you to create a friendly
NovaBackup Business Essentials. URL for accessing all of your files.
Buffalo chose to keep the drive trays accessible from the front Performance is the biggest cause for concern in our opinion,
of the unit, though they are enclosed behind a locking door. The as our large-file copy to the NAS took a whopping 2 minutes, 4
door locks at the bottom, but the handle is located at the top; seconds. Compare that to Synology’s DS411+II coming in at 28
this causes the door to flex when you attempt to open the door seconds, and you can understand our disappointment.
without first unlocking it. An LCD panel graces the front of the
TeraStation Pro and provides simple configuration and diagnos-
tic information. The back of the device has a generous array of
5
VERDICT
Buffalo TeraStation Pro Quad
connectivity options: two gigabit Ethernet, two USB 2.0, and two
USB 3.0 ports. The USB ports support both external drives and $1,200 (four 1TB drives preinstalled), www.buffalotech.com
Buffalo is all business with

the TeraStation Pro Quad. The
result is a NAS geared toward
the workplace and short on
consumer features.

QNAP TS-459 PRO II

Our favorite NAS gets better, but remains pricey
When the previous version of a product holds a spot in our Best to all of the standard RAID levels, QNAP also supports a RAID
of the Best hardware rankings (see our review of the QNAP TS- 5+Spare configuration for folks with a phobia about data loss.
459 Pro+ at bit.ly/en4atD), it’s only fair to have some high expec- On the software side of things, QNAP shows similar attentive-
tations, and fortunately, QNAP meets them with its TS-459 Pro ness. The TS-459 Pro II offers three distinct web console inter-
II. The TS-459 Pro II ships with power and Ethernet cables and faces for administration, media playback (Multimedia Station),
includes NetBak Replicator software to easily manage backups and file browsing. QNAP’s web UI isn’t as cutting-edge as what
to the device. Synology offers, but that doesn’t make it any less usable. From
Some aspects of the TS-459 Pro II hardware are compara- an administration perspective, all of the key features and capa-
ble to the competition, and in other respects, it’s just head and bilities are easily accessed. The Multimedia Station is especially
shoulders above the rest. A 1.8GHz dual-core Atom powers the handy, as the system indexes your media and gives you very us-
TS-459 Pro II, and 1GB of DDR3 RAM comes preinstalled, though able methods of viewing your pictures or listening to your mu-
you can upgrade to 3GB yourself. The front of the NAS features sic away from home. DLNA and iTunes server support are both
four individually lockable drive trays that are mounted vertical- included with the TS-459 Pro II, though DLNA is handled with a
ly. The LCD provides quick access to important information and Twonky server plugin.
can be used to handle some minor configuration. QNAP offers It might be pricey, but the TS-459 Pro II covers all bases.
more connectivity options than most mortals will know what to
do with. The dual Ethernet ports are pretty standard for these
devices, but QNAP also tosses in four USB 2.0, two USB 3.0, and
two eSATA ports. QNAP also gets a leg up on the competition
9
VERDICT
QNAP TS-459 Pro II
by providing support for SATA3 drives internally, giving it lots of
potential when paired with high-performance drives. In addition $950 (enclosure only), www.qnap.com
QNAP anticipates all your NAS

needs with the TS-459 Pro II;
it’s the complete package.

THE PERFORMANCE IS NAS REALLY
PICTURE THE BEST
How the benchmarks figure in to the final verdicts OPTION?
The decision about whether to go the
IN OUR PERFORMANCE TESTING, Synology's DS411+II consistently led
NAS route or to purchase/build a Win-
the pack, though the QNAP TS-459 Pro II wasn’t ever far behind. The
dows Home Ser ver can be a tough
real surprise was how terribly the Buffalo TeraStation Pro Quad per-
call and is similar to the desktop/lap-
formed when writing to the device, especially given its top marks for
top decision; a big par t of the choice
read speeds with the large-file test. All of our testing was performed
comes down to how you plan on using
with both the PC and NAS boxes connected to a Netgear GS108E eight-
the computer.
port gigabit switch.
Windows Home Ser ver excels at
When all is said and done, it’s hard to argue against the QNAP TS-459
bringing several Windows-based PCs
Pro II, which meets or exceeds ever y specification and feature of the
into a single network by integrating
competition. Though it did fall behind Synology’s DS411+II in our perfor-
into the client computers transpar-
mance testing, the breadth of its capabilities makes up for those mostly
ently. Synchronized user accounts, au-
minor performance differences. From where we sit, the biggest selling
tomated integration into file libraries,
points for QNAP are the bev y of connectivity options, SATA3 support,
and automated backups are just a few
expandable memor y, and more software features than you can shake a
of the benefits of owning a Windows
memor y stick at.
Home Ser ver. The media sharing and
The real battle in this competition is for second place. Promise and
backup capabilities of a Home Ser ver
Synology both deliver quality products, with Promise winning the hard-
are in direct competition with the NAS
ware battle and Synology the software. If forced to decide between the
boxes in this review, but the NAS de-
two, we’d have to go with Synology because its control panel and soft-
vices can’t compare to the level of in-
ware features show so much attention to detail. Add to that the price
tegration achieved by Windows Home
difference between the Synology DS411+II and the Promise Smar tStor
Ser ver.
NS4700, and you can see why the former is the clear winner of the pair.
If you’re not in a Windows-centric
To be fair to Buffalo, the TeraStation Pro Quad is a solid piece of hard-
environment, NAS devices offer more
ware, second only to the QNAP box. The biggest problem we have is the
functionality for users of other operat-
inconsistent performance, which we can only assume to be software-
ing systems, such as Linux, or mobile
related. Hopefully, the kinks can be worked out with a firmware update
platforms like iOS and Android. All
in the near future.
of the NAS appliances reviewed of-
fer some sor t of iOS application, and
both QNAP and Synology also sup-
por t Android devices. Time spent on
proper care and feeding of a NAS can
be lower than that of a full-blown Win-
BENCHMARKS dows Home Ser ver, making it a good
option for friends and family who may
Promise Synology Buffalo QNAP be less tech-sav v y. There may also be
SmartStor DS411+II Tera- TS-459
NS4700 Station Pro II situations where you don’t want all of
Pro Quad your files and folders to be shared with
family or roommates.
PC to NAS, small (min:sec) 0:11 0:08 0:35 0:09
At the end of the day, the only person
PC to NAS, large (min:sec) 0:36 0:28 2:04 0:30 who can tell you which storage option
is best for your scenario is you. Settle
NAS to PC, small (min:sec) 0:11 0:08 0:09 0:11
on a price point, determine which hard-
NAS to PC, large (min:sec) 0:37 0:38 0:35 0:38 ware and software features you need,
figure out which platforms you will use
Our test bed features a six-core AMD Phenom II running at 3.2GHz, 8GB of RAM, and a 1TB to access your files, and decide how
SATA2 WD Caviar Green drive. All testing was done across a Netgear GS108E gigabit switch. much time you want to spend manag-
Testing consisted of copying a single 2.79GB file and a folder comprised of 659MB worth of ing and maintaining the system that is
files and folders to and from each NAS. Each test result is the average of three test runs. supposed to be making your life easier.

dream machine
TO BOLDLY GO
WHERE NO
PC HAS BY GORDON MAH UNG
GONE BEFORE
AND NATHAN EDWARDS

Every year, Maximum PC does out-
reach at the annual nerdathon known as
Comic-Con. For the 2011 convention, we
wanted to make a big splash by combining
two subjects dear to our hearts: Star Trek
and PCs.
But just how do you do that? We de-
cided to enlist the aid of MaximumPC.com
columnist and former Star Trek writer Da-
vid Gerrold, creator of the beloved episode
“The Trouble with Tribbles.” Gerrold’s vi-
sion of the ultimate PC served as the foun-
dation for our Comic-Con creation.
Crafting such a PC wasn’t something
we could do entirely in-house, though, so we
tasked legendary Star Trek designer Michael
Okuda with creating a blueprint for the
custom case, and we had MNPCTech.com
fabricate a machine worthy of representing
the best TV series of all time. Read on to
learn how it all came together.

star trek pc
GETTING THE
INSIDES RIGHT
The man who brought us the tribble is
also a computer enthusiast
MaximumPC.com columnist David Ger- bays, I can pop in a 3TB drive and back
rold has written more than 50 books, won up/clone each of the inboard drives.”
the coveted Hugo and Nebula awards To fit those requirements, we grabbed
for science fiction writing, and penned a pair of the same 3TB Seagate 7,200rpm
scripts for The Twilight Zone, Sliders, and hard drives that we used in this year’s
Babylon 5. Despite his extensive portfolio, Dream Machine (September 2011 issue), A young David Gerrold
alongside William
David will likely always be remembered along with a 240GB OCZ Vertex 3 SSD. Shatner on the set of
as the man who invented the tribble with RAM was also an important fac- Star Trek: The Motion
Picture.
his script for the original series episode tor. “Ninety percent of what I do is re-
“The Trouble with Tribbles.” search, so it’s not unusual for me to
Given his association with Maximum have over 100 tabs open in Chrome.
PC, it stands to reason that David doesn’t At the same time, I might be puttering
need just a typewriter on steroids—he around in Photoshop with six or eight
wants a badass rig. large multilayered files. And I have
For processor and chipset, Da- several Excel spreadsheets I need to
vid requested Intel’s Sandy Bridge refer to during the day, at least three
3.4GHz Core i7-2600K using an LGA1155 Filemaker Pro databases, and multiple
motherboard. Although David initially files open in Word. My current machine
seemed like a good candidate for Intel’s is a 2.66GHz Core i7-920 with 9GB of
six-core Core i7-990X, he decided that RAM, but more than once, this machine
the better upgrade path of LGA1155 and has stuttered, hesitated, or simply fro-
comparable performance in apps that zen for a bit while it accessed the page-
aren’t optimized for six cores was worth file on the hard drive,” David said. “Ob-
the trade-off. This gives him a machine viously, 9GB of RAM is not enough and I
that’s compatible with Intel’s Ivy Bridge suspect I could fill up 12GB just as eas-
CPUs when they’re available early next ily. Ideally, I’d shoot for at least 16GB
year. By using a Sandy Bridge part and of the fastest RAM I could find—more
a Z68 motherboard, David also gets if possible. There’s no such thing as too
access to Intel’s superior native SATA much RAM. My ideal is to max out the
6Gb/s interface—something the aging motherboard.”
LGA1366 platform sorely lacks. For the LGA1155 platform, the max
David’s storage needs were also today is 16GB, simply because no one (at
particular. “I want to run Windows press time) was producing 8GB DIMMs
7 (Professional or Ultimate) as fast that aren’t registered. Elsewhere in the
as possible. A 240GB SSD looks like rig, we opted to install a single GeForce
the sweet spot to me, but my experi- GTX 580 instead of a GTX 590 (for ther-
ence with hard drives is that they fill mal reasons), and a Sound Blaster X-Fi
up fast. I want the largest and fastest Fatal1ty Titanium to run David’s 5.1 au-
SSD that’s cost-effective. This is one dio system. But what about the case?
place where bleeding edge, bragging “So when I accepted this challenge/
rights, and overall usefulness are con- invitation, I said that this dream ma-
gruent,” David said. “Inboard, I want chine ought to look like it belongs on
two 3TB hard drives for data storage. I the Enterprise. It should evoke that
have more than 2TB of music in my col- same sense of simple but futuristic de-
lection and another 1TB of video files sign, like the classic tricorder. For me,
I’m editing. I’m tired of having them the original series is the real Star Trek.
scattered across four or five smaller That’s the starship I grew up on. “
drives. With the hot-swappable drive

CONCEIVING THE STAR
TREK LOOK AND FEEL
Legendary graphic designer Michael Okuda created a
case that’s ‘tricorder chic’
Once we nailed down our hardware, After accepting the task, Okuda said Matt Jefferies. Taking inspiration from
we needed a proper enclosure for Da- he started roughing out a few different the original tricorder, Okuda decided to
vid’s Star Trek–themed PC. We decided designs, which he ultimately trashed apply a similar look and feel to the PC.
to mod a stock case to fit our needs, and because they started looking like big That didn’t mean just plastering Trek
we tapped graphic designer Michael Star Trek toys. artifacts on the case, though.
Okuda to conceive it. Okuda wore many “At a certain point, I thought ‘this “There’s elegance to what Jefferies
hats during his tenure with Star Trek, isn’t doing Star Trek a service,’” Okuda did. He didn’t cram every surface with
including lead graphic designer and said. Okuda never worked on the origi- details. There are accents and nice,
technical consultant to the staff, but nal series, but it’s always held a special smooth things to offset the busier areas.
he’s probably best known for his work place in his heart. He grew up watching That gave his work a wonderful sense
creating the LCARS computer interface the show and admired the “genius” de- of functionality that I’m hoping comes
on Star Trek: The Next Generation. signs of Star Trek’s original art director across in the tricorder chic case.”
With his extensive production work
on the Star Trek movies and all of the
Star Trek sequel series, Okuda is all too
familiar with the constraints of bud-
gets and deadlines. That meant some
design ideas had to go out the airlock.
On top of the case, for instance, Oku-
da wanted to embed two functional
touch screens that used Star Trek GUIs
from the original show. But those fell
by the wayside for practical reasons,
as someone would have had to write
the custom interface software from
scratch. The original design also didn’t
anticipate the cooling needs of a mod-
ern PC, so a newer design featured a
mesh grill in front.
Since the PC was intended to show-
case David Gerrold’s most famous work
for Star Trek, we requested that a trib-
ble-bearing compartment be added.
“I think the final vision does capture
the spirit of Matt’s original design. I
hope it’s something that David can look
at and say it’s a throwback to some-
thing that he’s proud of.”
The original sketch (not

shown) called for a slot-fed
optical drive and twin video
screens to mimic the tricord-
er’s look and feel, but dead-
lines and budget constraints
quashed those plans.

star trek pc
TAKING IT FROM BLUEPRINT

TO BUILD MNPCTech.com, creators of the web series Mod Men, seemed
like the perfect choice for turning Okuda’s design into a functional
enclosure
To pull together David Gerrold’s dream specs and Michael everything fit perfectly the first time, since there was no time to
Okuda’s enclosure design, Maximum PC turned to a professional order material if we goofed,” Owen said. Why two? We needed one
mod shop. Bill Owen and his team at MNPCTech.com have been to grace David Gerrold’s man cave and the other to give away at
producing some of the coolest PC mods in their Minneapolis, Min- Comic-Con. So they had to be functional and exactly the same, too.
nesota shop for more than 10 years. MNPCTech can do it all: mill To fit our time and budget constraints, MNPCTech decided to
it, paint it, design it—you name it. Some of the shop’s mods are mod an existing case—a LanCool PC-K58—rather than fashion an
out-of-this-world impressive, but the Star Trek–themed PC pre- entire enclosure from scratch. The two cases took more than 150
sented particular challenges for the guys. hours to build, including the 3D modeling of the 25 individual parts
“Given the short time frame we had in which to make two iden- used in each build. Our photo montage represents just a fraction
tical cases for Comic-Con, my biggest concern was making sure of the work that went into the case.
The massive H-frame that went into the The side bezel was also constructed out The smoked side windows were cus-
case’s front bezel was milled out of a sol- of a billet of 6061 aluminum. In fact, Owen tom cut out of 1/8-inch-thick opaque
id 1.5-inch billet of 6061 aluminum. That said they had never used so much alumi- red acrylic and 1/8-inch-thick gray cast
makes the case a beast. Empty, it weighs num in a PC mod before. acrylic. These were layered with the alu-
70 pounds. minum and the factory side panel.
The front grill was made with Modders' The stock LanCool PC-K58’s feet were With the sides and front attached, the
Mesh, which is 22-gauge perforated removed in favor of beefier and cooler- Star Trek-themed PC starts to take shape.
steel, and an Enterprise assignment looking machined case feet. The feet This shot also gives you an idea of how
patch was attached to the front. The mesh weren’t custom made for this build, but much work and aluminum went into just
is functional—and retro, too. are standard mod accessories. one of the computers.

star trek pc
To class up the LanCool’s internals, Owen David requested a media reader in the An aluminum compartment was milled
integrated a Lian-Li toolless PCI holder machine, so a SilverStone FP34S was in- out to house miniature tribbles for Com-
into the design. The matte black slot cov- tegrated into the case. It’s mounted in the ic-Con, but it can obviously be used to
ers were jazzed up by painting them a aluminum and placed at an angle. store PC detritus instead.
glossy red.
Like most of the case, chunks of alumi- The front panel sports a Bulgin orange- A silhouette of the iconic USS Enterprise,
num were cut out and hand-sculpted or dot vandal-resistant power switch and a NCC-1701—no bloody A, B, C, D, or E—
filed to create most of the latches and Sentey fan controller. The original plan of was cut into aluminum, painted black,
starship assignment patches. dual video screens got shelved for bud- and layered over additional aluminum.
getary and deadline issues. Yes, there is a deflector dish, too.
When on, the Yate Loon fan gives a nice Two MB877SK-B Icy Docks get the stor- The final touch: David Gerrold’s signature
blue accent to the Enterprise assignment age job done. Both are active-cooled and was digitized and cut into an aluminum
patches, which, in the 2250s, were spe- don’t require the use of a tray to hold the plate that was added to the front of the
cific to particular starships and not used hard drive. machine.
fleetwide, as they would be decades later.

star trek pc
All parts
provided by
Behold: The
Get the latest
prices at
Newegg.com
SPECIFICATIONS
Tricorder
CASE Custom-modded LanCool PC-K58
MOTHERBOARD Asus P8Z68 Deluxe
Chic PC!
CPU Intel 3.4GHz Core i7-2600K
COOLER Cooler Master Hyper 212-Plus
RAM 16GB Corsair Vengeance DDR3/1333
Beamed straight from GPU EVGA GeForce GTX 580 Superclocked
the 23rd century, this SSD 240GB OCZ Vertex 3
ODD LG WH12LS30
baby is fast, functional,
HDD Two 3TB Seagate Barracuda XT
and retro-futuristic DRIVE DOCKS Two Icy Dock MB 877SK-B
PSU Corsair TX850
SOUNDCARD Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1y
OS 64-bit Windows 7 Professional

1 16GB Corsair Vengeance DDR3/1333
If we could have found 8GB unregistered DIMMs we would have run those, but the
next best thing is 16GB of RAM using four sets of 4GB DIMMs.
2 Asus P8Z68 Deluxe

The LGA1155 socket gives us the best bang-for-the-buck processor available today and
offers an upgrade path to Intel’s 22nm chips with 3D transistors due out next year.
3 EVGA GeForce GTX 580 Superclocked

We passed on the hotter GeForce GTX 590, since the machine will be primarily run
in a warm environment and we had concerns about thermal issues on summer days.
4 OCZ Vertex 3
OCZ’s Vertex 3 is among the fastest SSDs using the second-gen SandForce control-
ler available today. We actually configured the machine using Intel’s SSD caching
since David didn’t want to live on a meager 240GB of storage space for his primary
boot drive. That leaves 176 GB for games and programs.
5 3TB Seagate Barracuda XT

One of the 3TB drives is used for boot, with a big performance boost from Intel’s
Smart Response Technology SSD caching. The other is for backups of the first drive.
The two hot-swap bays, believe it or not, are for additional backups and storage.

R&D examining technology and putting it to use
BY BILL O'BRIEN
The Whole-Home
Network
The IEEE and the ITU compete to establish the next great
networking standard
It’s taken a very long time for networking protocols, providing an agnostic interface which they can all intercommunicate. It’s an
technology to evolve to meet the needs of for home networks that use the IEEE P1901 appealing concept that promises to eliminate
consumers, and most would argue that standard for powerline networking, the IEEE installation issues and costs by rendering
this goal has yet to be achieved. In the early 802.11 standard for wireless networking, computers, audio and video devices, and
1980s, when the first adapters allowed PCs the IEEE 802.3 standard for wired network- other equipment virtually plug and play.
to be networked without the need for a room- ing using Cat5/6 cable, and the Multimedia Implementing the hardware layer won’t be
size server, cabling was the sticking point: over Coax Alliance’s MoCA 1.1 standard for a walk in the park. Melding traditional wired
Only the most hardcore geeks were willing networking using the coaxial cable that cable Ethernet, wireless, powerline, and MoCA
to cut holes in their walls and ceilings and and satellite TV service providers rely on. technologies inside a single box—much less
wriggle through their attics and crawl spaces The IEEE’s proposed standard is actually a single chipset—will take lots of time and
to drag cable room to room. an abstraction layer versus a description of money, and manufacturers will look to con-
The IEEE 802.11 wireless networking physical hardware. It allows for the existence sumers to recoup those R&D costs.
standards that emerged in the ’90s reduced of a physical layer that supports two or On the bright side, the fact that it’s an ab-
the need for cables, but Wi-Fi remains an more of the previously mentioned network- straction layer means that IEEE P1905.1 will
imperfect solution because thick walls, ma- ing schemes, and it establishes a means by be compatible with all legacy hardware.
sonry construction, metal studs, duct work,
and even large appliances can leave you with
dead spots that no wireless router can reach.
Powerline networking promises to deliver
the reliability of hardwired cabling by using THE "CLOUD"
your home’s existing electrical wiring, but it’s
susceptible to interference from all the other
devices that have first dibs on that infra-
structure: your refrigerator, your furnace
and air conditioner, your dishwasher, your
washer and dryer, and even tiny, seemingly
innocuous devices like lamp dimmers.
Two international standards bodies, the
IEEE and the ITU, have concluded that no
single technology—wired or wireless—will
ever deliver a complete solution, so each
organization has come up with new propos-
als. Rather than focusing on networking
computers and media players, both groups
aim to establish the foundation for the smart
home—a residence in which nearly every Phone Line Set-top Box
IP Camera Computer TV
device is interconnected. Coaxial Cable
Broadband
Gateway DVR
Power Line IP Phone
Splitter Wi-Fi Computer
Cat5/6 Cable TV
THE IEEE PROPOSAL Access Point
Analog Phone
The IEEE describes its P1905.1 proposal with
the grand title of “Standard for a Convergent
Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous In a whole-home network, computers, TVs, set-top boxes, telephones, IP cameras, and other
Technologies.” The standard promises to consumer-electronics devices all operate on the same network. The network itself is cable
be a universal translator of networking agnostic, supporting wireless, Cat5/6, coaxial, phone-line, and powerline connections.

THE ITU PROPOSAL By applying MIMO to powerline network- standard. The ITU would like the IEEE to
The ITU shares many of the same goals as ing, the G.hn standard will utilize all three incorporate G.hn into P1905.1, but critics point
the IEEE, but its proposal, known as ITU G.hn electrical wires—phase (hot), neutral, and to G.hn’s lack of backward compatibility as a
(or more formally, as ITU Recommendation ground—to transmit and receive data. Since reason to block that effort.
G.9660), describes a physical interface for a electrical wiring is subject to lots of noise and Critics of the IEEE P1905.1 standard, mean-
network that utilizes a home’s existing wiring: interference, G.hn uses Fast Fourier Trans- while, claim that its goal of backward compat-
phone, power, and coax. The standard as- form (FFT) with orthogonal frequency-division ibility is too problematic. They also maintain
sumes that nearly all connected devices will multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. It incorpo- that amalgamating so many technologies,
require AC power, so most G.hn devices will rates a low-density parity-check code (LDPC), especially powerline and MoCA, into a single
have a powerline networking interface. which is a linear error-correcting code used piece of silicon will be too expensive.
The ITU has also defined a MIMO (multiple- when transmitting data over lines that tend Both camps have valid arguments.
input, multiple-output) standard (ITU G.9963) to be noisy. Frequency notching is used to Backward compatibility is convenient, and
and folded it into G.hn. If you’re familiar with exclude radio transmissions, and there are it eliminates the need to replace otherwise
the MIMO concept, it’s likely because you’ve mechanisms to prevent interference with serviceable equipment. But looking backward
followed the development of wireless net- legacy home networking devices. can limit a new technology’s potential: Legacy
working standards such as IEEE 802.11, par- It’s important to note that G.hn is not products are typically slower, less intelligent,
ticularly 802.11n. This marks the first time that backward compatible with legacy devices, and more prone to causing problems when
MIMO has been applied to wired networking. including HomePlug (powerline) and MoCA entangled with technology that didn’t exist
MIMO is a boon to wireless networking (coax), and products based on this standard when they were conceived.
because it turns a weakness—signal propa- will not interoperate with products based on Fortunately, there’s no need to decide
gation caused by radio waves bouncing off those older technologies. Incorporating G.hn between IEEE P1905.1 and ITU G.hn today.
objects—into a strength: increased bandwidth into an existing network would probably not be Neither standards body moves faster than a
because the data travel over multiple paths. cost-effective. glacier, and neither proposal will be finalized
Fast 802.11n gear is capable of supporting data for several years. There might never be an
streams of up to 150Mb/s per antenna, so a COMPETITION ultimate winner, either. If both sides dig in their
device with three transmit and three receive The IEEE and ITU have worked in concert in heels, IEEE P1905.1 could rise to dominance
antennas is capable of theoretical throughput the past, but cooperation isn't likely for the in the Americas, while ITU G.hn holds court in
of 450Mb/s. establishment of a whole-home network Europe and the rest of the world.
autopsy
Tribble
Tribbles are an ecological disaster. They are also haters of find out, we snared a tundra variant of the Polygeminus grex
Klingons—not to mention, seriously frakking (wrong fran- (www.tribbletoys.com) and after letting it expire of natural
chise?) cute. But what exactly makes the fur balls tick? To causes, split open its guts.
COAT This tundra tribble FAT CELLS When they’re not

features thicker fur that’s better reproducing like crazy, tribbles are
suited for the cold nights on Iota busy eating, which is the reason
Geminorum IV. The color helps for their plump figures. By building
to camoufl age it from its only up a thick layer of fat, tribbles can
predator—the glommer. survive for weeks when a food
source is scarce.
VOICE BOX Both the high- MOBILITY A simple DC motor

pitched scream a tribble with a counterweight attached
makes when a Klingon is to the shaft enable the tribble
nearby and the gentle cooing to shimmy and vibrate with
it produces when being abandon.
touched are emitted through
a small speaker.
SENSES Simply tapping this tun-
dra tribble will cause it to shake,
vibrate, and scream its bloody head
off, thanks to an embedded motion
and sound sensor.

R&D
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDES TO IMPROVING YOUR PC
WINDOWS TIP OF THE MONTH
ALEX CASTLE
ONLINE MANAGING EDITOR
NECESSARY
WINDOWS
SUBSTITUTIONS
WINDOWS 7 IS GREAT, but
not above improvement.
Here are three bits of basic
Windows functionality that
you can turbocharge for free.
TASK MANAGER: When you

need to know the nitty-
gritty of which processes
ADD TOOLBARS TO THE WINDOWS TASKBAR are running on your system,
you probably use the Task
THE WINDOWS 7 TASKBAR DOESN’T INCLUDE ANY TOOLBARS BY DEFAULT, BUT Manager. What you should
THAT DOESN’T MEAN THEY AREN’T AVAILABLE. RIGHT-CLICK THE TASKBAR, actually use is the Process
CHOOSE PROPERTIES, THEN SELECT THE TOOLBARS TAB TO ADD AN ADDRESS BAR, Explorer (bit.ly/fzWyfq), a
free alternative from Micro-
DESKTOP BROWSER, OR OTHER UTILITIES TO THE TASKBAR. soft with all the features a
power user needs.
MAKE - USE - CREATE

CLIPBOARD: Why, exactly,
are you limited to just one
item at a time on the clip-
board? There are plenty of
great clipboard managers
available, but tr y out Ditto
(bit.ly/19CiY3), which is
open-source and powerful.
NOTEPAD: I can never

seem to go too long without
60 62
recommending Notepad++
Add a Browser Game to Create a Kindle E-book
(bit.ly/ahDO5b) to ever y-
Your Steam Library for Free
one who’ll listen. What can
I say? It’s the Ferrari of
plaintext.
↘ submit your How To project idea to: comments@maximumpc.com

R&D
Add a Browser Game to

Your Steam Library –Seamus Bellamy
IF YOU’VE INVESTED HEAVILY in Steam’s growing portfolio of games, From the get-go, the Steam client is designed to let users add
you know that aside from offering a large enough selection of PC executable files to their game list, but it isn’t too keen on com-
games to make GameSpot blush in shame, the service also has mand-line switches. That means that if you want to, you could add
a slick graphical user interface that makes keeping track of your Google’s Chrome browser to your Steam library, but not a particu-
downloaded titles a breeze. With very little effort, you can leverage lar website or Chrome web application like Angry Birds. In order
Steam’s awesome library interface to open and keep track of all to do that, you’ll need to build your own executable file. Doing so is
your favorite web browser–bound games in exactly the same way. a lot easier than you might think.
1 WHIP UP A BATCH FILE Open Notepad. From the file menu,

select Save As, and pick a name for the batch file you’re about
to create. We suggest using the title of the browser game you
want to add to Steam as the name of the file. Add .bat to the end
of your file name. From the Save as Type drop-down menu, pick
3 ADD TO STEAM Open up that Steam client, or if you’ve
rigged it to start up when you crank on Windows, maxi-
mize it and navigate to the client’s Library view (resist
the temptation to jump into any of your other games).
»Look to the bottom-left corner of the Library interface.
All Files. Select your rig’s Desktop as the save location. Click See that link marked Add a Game? You’re going to want to
Save. Now that you’ve saved your file, enter the following into click that. You’ll be rewarded with a brief menu that offers
Notepad: you three choices, but we’re only interested in one of them:
@Echo off Add a Non-Steam Game (image B). Choosing this will open a
Start chrome.exe http://chrome.angrybirds.com list of all the executable files on your computer. Locate your
»If you’re not an Angry Birds fan, locate another browser newly created executable file in the list of programs provided
game and use its URL instead. The same goes for Chrome—this by Steam, or find it using the window’s Browse button. Now,
trick will work with whatever web browser you prefer. Now hit click Add Selected Program.
that Save button again. Congratulations: You’ve just created a
batch file. Locate the file on your desktop and double-click it. Did B
your browser game open up? Perfect. Let’s move on. H
2 EXECUTE It’s time to make that new batch file of yours into
an executable file that Steam can recognize. For this exer-
cise, we used F2KO’s free Bat to Exe Converter, available
at bit.ly/ptZsQx. Download the program and fire it up (image A).
Select your .bat file by clicking the button next to the batch file at
the top of the program’s interface window. Click Compile. You’ll
find that an executable version of the file has been created and
4
saved to your desktop.
GET YOUR GAME ON While it might not look as pret-
A ty as the rest of your collection, an icon for your web
H browser game can now be found in your Steam Library
(image C). Give it a click: Your web browser will be launched
and your game will be loaded. Easy like pancakes.
C
H

R&D
Create an E-book for the

Kindle Reader –Alex Castle and Thomas Sommeregger
WITH THE ADVENT OF E-READERS like the Kindle, the publishing industry
has been blown wide open. Before, getting your book in front of somebody The e-book
meant flying to New York and scaling the granite walls of giant publishing Gerda and
houses. Failing that, you could always go to some shady vanity publishing Kai dis-
company, but their primary concern was separating you from your hard- played on
earned money. a Motorola
» Nowadays it’s much easier to get your work into the hands of your Xoom.
eager audience. Whether you’re looking to publish the next great Ameri-
can novel or just want to get your family cookbook on the Kindle, we’ll
show you how you can use a couple of free tools to get your work on the
Amazon bookstore.
1 PREFORMAT YOUR BOOK Before you can get your book on the
Amazon store, it needs to be in a format that the Kindle can read.
Fortunately, this isn’t going to involve using InDesign or inking up
any movable type. All you need is an HTML file or a Word document.
We’re going to assume you’re working from a Word document, but
menu. On the left side, click the Cover Image option, then
select the image you want to use as a book cover. Click Up-
date to save your selection.
» You have a couple of options for creating a table of con-
tents for your book, if you need one. For a short book, you
most of this guide will still apply if you’re working from some other can create the table of contents yourself in the Word docu-
program that can export an HTML file. ment. E-book readers can handle hyperlinks, so if you’re
» Hopefully, your book is already in Word, but if it isn’t, move it creating a table of contents, you should link each heading to
over and get it properly formatted. This document will constitute ev- the proper place in the book. If you’re just doing a few links,
erything between the two “covers” of your book, so make sure it’s all you can select each one by hand in Word, right-click, and
there, including a title page, author information, and anything else select Insert Hyperlink. Then, choose the option labeled
you might want to include (image D). Use Word’s formatting tools to “Place in this document.”
get everything looking the way you want. If you want pictures in your If you’ve got a long document, you can have Word gen-
book, simply insert them into the document. erate a table of contents for you automatically by clicking
» Once everything’s looking right, click Save As and choose to References > Table of Contents and selecting an automatic
save as a .doc file (not the newer .docx format). table of contents format. The TOC is generated based on the
heading styles used throughout the document—a good rea-
D son to always use the styles tool in Microsoft Word instead
of manually adjusting font sizes.
If you’re working from an HTML file, you can simply cre-
ate your own hyperlinked TOC, or you can use the Mobi-
pocket Creator tool to automatically generate one based on
HTML heading tags that you specify.
» Finally, you’re ready to create your book. Choose the
Build option from the top menu, and then click Build to com-
plete the process. Unless you've changed the output set-
tings, you can now find your .prc file in the My Publications
folder inside of My Documents.
2 CREATE A PRC FILE Next, we’ll turn the .doc file you created
into a .prc file—the format used for Kindle self-publishing.
To do it, we’ll use a free program called Mobipocket Creator,
which is available at bit.ly/bRwn2U. Download and install the pro-
gram. When asked, choose to install the Home Edition, which has all
the features you’ll need. When it’s installed, run the program.
On the right side of the Mobipocket Creator home screen, you’ll see
a section called Import From Existing File (image E). In this section,
select the option to import from an MS Word document. On the next
screen, browse for your document, select where you want the final
document to be saved, and click Import.
» Once the import process is done, you’ll see the book editing

3 PREVIEW YOUR E-BOOK When you finish
building your e-book in Mobipocket Creator,
you’re given the option to preview it using the
included Mobipocket simulator. You can do that if you
like, but since we’re more interested in creating an
4 REGISTER YOUR BOOK WITH AMAZON Once you’re happy with the way your
e-book looks, you'll need to register it with Amazon. To do that, go to https://
kdp.amazon.com/self-publishing/signin and sign in with your Amazon ac-
count (or create a new one, if you haven't before). You will probably find that you
need to enter additional information in your account settings before you can use the
e-book for the Kindle platform, we’ll preview it with Kindle Direct Publishing service—this includes basic accounting and tax informa-
the Kindle Previewer instead. tion so that you can actually get paid if you sell copies of your book on Amazon.com.
» The Kindle Previewer (image F) is available for Unfortunately, even if you don’t intend to charge for your book, you will have to fill
free at http://amzn.to/4oHtqd. Download it, and open out these fields.
your PRC file. You can click the Devices menu to see » Once your account is complete, click the New Title button, which will allow
how your book will look on different devices, includ- you to register your book (image H). Most of the information you’re asked to provide
ing the Kindle, the iPhone, and the iPad (image G). is very straightforward (we truly hope you know what the title of your book is, for
instance) but take care when you are filling them out. What you write in the descrip-
F tion field is what people will read as they browse your book on the Amazon store,
so make sure that it provides a compelling description of your book and (for the love
of God) double-check it for spelling and grammar errors. Even if you’re publishing
something like a family history and not hoping to sell the book to strangers, the
finished product will look a lot better with a polished description.
» If you are planning on selling the book outside your friends and family, make
sure to spend some time thinking about the fields in the section labeled Target Your
Book to Customers. Picking the right category and keywords will make it much
easier for people who might be interested in your book to find it.
» At the bottom, you’ll be prompted to upload a cover image and a PRC file (im-
age I). You’ve got both of those, so upload them and click Save and Continue. Fill
out the rights and pricing info you want to use for your book, and finish the process.
Amazon will take several hours to review your submission, and your book will ap-
pear on the Kindle store (image J).
The book Gerda and Kai displayed in this How To section was written by Maximum PC
art director Richard Koscher. It was inspired by H.C. Andersen's The Snow Queen. You
can find it on Amazon or order a printed version at www.gerdaandkai.com.
H I

R&D
DAVID MURPHY CONTRIBUTING WRITER
What's the Baseline

for Big-Screen Gaming?
It's easy to build a gaming machine on a budget if you're
playing at 1650x1080 or 1920x1200, but if you're rocking
2560x1600, you need a little more oomph
LENGTH OF TIME: 1.5 HOURS LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY: BASIC
THE MISSION As Maximum PC senior editor Gordon Mah Ung puts it, That’s my task for this build-it: killer gaming performance without
building a budget gaming rig for a 30-inch panel is the metaphorical needless budgetary destruction. And as you might expect, picking the
equivalent of slapping a Ferrari engine into a crappy Ford car. If you perfect graphics card for the mix is the biggest challenge of this build.
can afford a display that rings up north of $2,000, then why the heck So in the interest of fairness, I selected two videocard setups that
are you trying to cut corners on the system you’re connecting it to? I put to the test in this build: the best of Nvidia’s dual-GPU monstrosi-
I can’t answer that one for you. But what I can tell you is exactly ties, and two high-end ATI cards in a CrossFire setup. Compared to
how you can go about getting the best frame rate for your buck with- what these cards can do, everything else on this PC is practically win-
out purchasing a PC that’s more expensive than your mega-monitor. dow dressing.

Choosing
the right
hardware
MY AS FAR AS top-notch processors go, Intel’s
Sandy Bridge architecture is a no-brainer for
my killer system build. I’ve opted for the 3.3GHz
2500K instead of its 2600K cousin because it’s
less expensive and is easy to overclock up to
the 2600K’s 3.4GHz, and I don’t feel that the ad-
dition of Hyper-Threading is going to make that
much of a difference to gaming frame rates. To
Maximum PC recommending a
keep the system speedy (and load times low),
CrossFire scenario instead of
Intel’s Z68 platform and its integrated Smart
a single-card setup? What is
Response Technology allow me to use an SSD
this world coming to?
as an expanded read/write cache for a stan-
dard hard drive. What little benefit in speeds I’d
see by jumping from a Western Digital Caviar As for my ultimate decision to go with two punishing trip through Crysis 2, my CrossFire
Blue to a Caviar Black drive is eclipsed by the ATI Radeon HD 6970 cards in a CrossFire con- setup consistently spanked Nvidia’s GTX 590.
SSD cache’s performance. figuration instead of a single, dual-GPU Nvidia Now, I realize that my selection flies in the face
And now for the elephant in the room: the GTX 590, I’ll let the benchmarks (see page of the advice that Maximum PC has been giving
videocards. The point of this system build is to 68)—and the price points—speak for them- you since videocards were invented—namely,
present an affordable PC that can dish out top- selves. Simply put, I found that I could achieve that you should always purchase the fastest
notch gaming on a 30-inch panel. That’s why similar or even better performance (depend- single-card solution you can get under the
I’m not just taking the easy route and slapping ing on the game) from a comparably priced presumption that you’ll later be able to bolster
in two Nvidia GTX 590 cards or two ATI Radeon CrossFire setup than with Nvidia’s single-card your setup with a wicked-fast SLI or CrossFire
HD 6990 cards in a paired configuration and solution. setup, if you so desire.
calling it a day (don’t do the math; the cost of From benchmark tests of Batman: Arkham But with the price of these extreme video-
these cards hurts.) Asylum, to Dirt 3, to Metro 2033, to an ever- cards shooting up into the $700 range, I think
we can take that suggestion and throw it out
the window. If you can afford $1,400 worth of
videocards, you’re reading the wrong article.
INGREDIENTS For the best out-of-box solution that can make
your games scream on a 30-inch display with-
PART/URL PRICE
out breaking your bank account, you can’t go
Case Cooler Master Storm Enforcer wrong with dual ATI Radeon HD 6970s.
www.coolermaster.com $80
PSU Antec HCG-750

www.antec.com $95
Mobo Gigabyte Z68X-UD3H-B3

www.gigabyte.com $160
CPU Intel Core i5-2500K

www.intel.com $209
Cooler Stock Intel cooler

www.intel.com $0
RAM Patriot Memory G2 Series DDR3/1333 kit

www.patriotmemory.com $40
Optical Drive Lite-On iHAS424-98 DVD burner

us.liteonit.com/us/ $25
Hard Drive 1TB Western Digital Caviar Blue 7,200rpm

www.wdc.com $60
Solid-State Drive Corsair Force F40 40GB

www.corsair.com $100
GPU (2x) XFX Radeon HD 6970

www.xfxforce.com $720
OS Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit (OEM)

www.microsoft.com $90
TOTAL $1,579

R&D
Hardware Highlights
COOLER MASTER STORM ENFORCER
It’s always a delight to attempt to pack huge videocards inside of
a mid-tower case. Not! But that’s the price I’m paying for sinking
most of my budget into graphics. Cooler Master’s Storm Enforcer
case presents a tight squeeze for parts and cable management,
but its slick looks, side-panel window, and support for two USB 3.0
ports on the front of the case make it an appealing package for a
sub-$100 chassis. Most of the parts and pieces you can stuff inside
the chassis are screwless additions, except for your screw-de-
pendent PCI devices—an unexpected omission by Cooler Master.
See the gaping hole in what would otherwise be a nice column of
drive bays? The beauty of the Cooler Master Storm Enforcer case is
its modularity: You can remove some of the drive bays in the chas-
sis to give yourself more room for cards, cables, and delicious air-
flow. Good thing, too—I had to remove the case’s included 2.5-inch
drive bays (originally attached between the 3.5-inch bays and the
PSU mount), in order to get the power supply to fit. The next best
solution is to attach the SSD to a 2.5-inch-to-3.5-inch converter
kit, and then use the Cooler Master’s included drive rails to at-
tach the contraption into one of the remaining 3.5-inch drive bays.
ANTEC HCG-750 PSU

What I gained in cost savings by picking Antec’s reasonably priced
power supply, I lost in modularity. There’s no way to get rid of cables I
otherwise don’t need on this power supply, which is a bit of a let-down
given the already cramped confines of the Cooler Master Storm En-
forcer case and the two huge graphics cards I’m packing into the rig.
But that’s OK—I was able to stuff the PSU’s extra cords behind the right
side panel.
GIGABYTE Z68X-UD3H-B3
Since this is a budget build (of sorts), Gigabyte’s
Z68X-UD3H-B3 motherboard delivers an appealing
mix of features and affordability. I love the diversity of con-
nections Gigabyte throws into the mix: four USB ports, two USB
3.0 ports, eSATA, FireWire, and HDMI and DisplayPort for all those
times you won’t be using your discrete videocard. Three SATA 3Gb/s con-
nections meet four SATA 6Gb/s on the motherboard itself, and Gigabyte makes
sure to wire up its PCI connections in such a way that populating them all doesn’t
disable any other connections on the mobo itself—a big problem with other inexpensive
Z68 motherboards I considered.
One thing you should note: The Z68X-UD3H-B3’s SATA ports are color-coded to indicate which of the
ports are which. The gray ports are 6Gb/s SATA, but they are on the integrated Marvell controller. The two
white Intel chipset-based 6Gb/s SATA ports (hint: use these for best performance!) are next to the two black 3Gb/s
ports. Careful—you can’t mix-and-match RAIDs across controllers.
INTEL’S SMART RESPONSE TECHNOLOGY

Enabling Intel’s Smart Response Technology is as easy as set-
ting a single option within the system’s BIOS, installing Windows
onto a non-SSD hard drive, and fl icking on SRT within a small
Intel software utility.

R&D
For a smallish chassis,

Cooler Master's Storm
Enforcer easily fits
everything we need to
game on a 30-inch panel.
The Big Picture

MY INITIAL GOAL with this build was to get a CrossFire setup unless you jump into the that cranked antialiasing as high as it would
$1,500 PC that could run Crysis 2 at maxed- realm of tri-card packages or dual-GPU possibly go on each game, a practice that’s
out settings. So the cost is a little higher, CrossFireX/quad-SLI configurations, and all but unnecessary when you’re playing at a
and the frame rates are a little lower, but those don’t really bring the word “budget” 2560x1600 resolution. You just aren’t going
I’m confident that the PC I’ve fashioned to mind (which is also why I opted not to to need to maximize the visual-smoothing
best straddles the line between afford- pack two Nvidia GTX 580 cards into this feature during common gaming. And as
ability and awesome gaming. And this is all rig). While you might scoff at my decision soon as you’ve turned that setting down a
without overclocking the system a single to spend half this rig’s cost on its graphics, bit, boom—time to enjoy Crysis 2 in its raw,
bit—I will leave the process of jacking up I think the benchmarks speak for them- speedy glory. Wave goodbye to the 40 frames
your CPU and GPU speeds to your capable selves. It’s no small feat to max out the per second as reported by our maxed-out
hands. I just wanted to showcase the kind resolution and quality of the games I’ve benchmark settings (including DirectX 11 and
of out-of-the-box performance you can picked, and my system delivered excellent the high-resolution texture pack add-on; I’m
expect from such a rig. frame rates on what I’d otherwise consider not kidding when I say I tried to melt faces
Gaming-wise, you aren’t going to get unthinkable playing situations. with this game).
much better than an ATI Radeon 6970 Why’s that? It’s simple: I ran benchmarks Since every Build It invariably generates
its share of “I could do that for cheaper” com-
ments, here are some of the downgrades I’d
BENCHMARKS
consider if I really wanted to stick to a $1,500
CrossFire ATI Nvidia GTX
price point. First off, there’s the case: You
Radeon HD 6970 Rig 590 rig can always find a cheaper (albeit lamer)
BATMAN: ARKHAM ASYLUM case, but it’s going to be a journey worthy of
AVERAGE FRAME RATE (MSAA 16XQ, PHYSX ENABLED) n/a 72 Indiana Jones to find an inexpensive one with
AVERAGE FRAME RATE (NO MSAA, PHYSX DISABLED) 206 192
USB 3.0 support that doesn’t stink. I might
also drop down to ATI Radeon 6950 cards
AVERAGE FRAME RATE (AA AND ANISOTROPIC MAXED 124 n/a
VIA ATI CONTROL PANEL, PHYSX DISABLED) sprinkled with an overclock or a third-party
DIRT 3 (FPS) 75.6 68.3
firmware update that unlocks the cards’
shaders. If worse comes to worst, I could
TOTAL WAR: SHOGUN 2 (FPS) 124.5 110.8
always drop the SSD and SRT. But that’s not
METRO 2033
very Maximum PC now, is it? Especially when
AVERAGE FRAME RATE (PHYSX ENABLED) n/a 29
all you’re left with is a fairly average, non-
AVERAGE FRAME RATE (PHYSX DISABLED) 40.5 30.1 eye-popping hard drive.
CRYSIS 2 (FPS) 42.3 41.9 For a tad over $1,500, you now have a sys-
Best scores are bolded. All benchmarks run at maximum/ultra-quality mode across both setups, DirectX 11 mode used when ap- tem that’s capable of rocking out on a moni-
propriate. Crysis 2 benchmarks incorporate DirectX 11 patch and high-resolution texture patch. All benchmarks run four times, with
frame rates recorded for second, third, and fourth runs. tor that costs just as much, if not more, than
the system itself. God speed, gamer.

reviews of the latest hardware and software
in the lab
TESTED. REVIEWED. VERDICTIZED.
INSIDE
76 Asus Matrix GTX 580 Platinum
Graphics Card
78 Asus M5A99X Evo Motherboard
80 Cyernet iOne-H5 All-in-One
Touch-screen PC
82 Microsoft Wireless Desktop
2000 Keyboard and Mouse
84 Thermaltake Chaser MK-1 Case
86 Mad Catz Cyborg Gaming Lights
88 Age of Empires Online
90 Lab Notes
ASUS
M5A99X
EVO
PAGE 78

in the lab
You can manually change voltage on the

fly by pressing the + or – button. A pair
of red/green LEDs adjacent to the PCIe
power connectors warn you if you’ve for-
gotten to connect power (or if the power
connectors are loose). Green means the
card is getting sufficient power.
Asus's Republic of Gamers

Matrix GTX 580 is three
slots wide, takes dual 8-pin
connectors, and overclocks
like nobody’s business.
The text on the top fin lights up and changes color
depending on system load.

Asus Matrix GTX 580 Platinum
The ultimate GTX 580 is one big muthah
THE ASUS MATRIX GTX 580 Platinum voltage and clock speeds are locked, speed. The card was completely, utterly
is quiet, fast, and really, really easy to so if you increase GPU core clocks, the stable at those speeds—and pretty quiet,
overclock. It’s also massive. voltage increases to maintain proper as well. And as the numbers show, we
How massive? When we got the box, current. You decouple these if you want saw fairly substantial performance gains
we thought Asus had shipped us a moth- maximum manual control. in many of our benchmarks.
erboard by mistake because the box As an experiment, we pumped up the The Matrix GTX 580 Platinum does cost
was so large. core clock to 906MHz and memory clock more than your average GTX 580, coming
The size of the package is a clue to to 1,015MHz. The core voltage went up in at roughly $530 versus about $480 for
the size of the card itself. Asus builds a from 1050mv to 1113mv. It doesn’t seem an EVGA GTX 580 SC. But for your $50,
variant of its DirectCU II dual-fan technol- like much, but it’s worth noting that the you get lower noise, great performance,
ogy onto the GTX 580, resulting in a card system power draw under our full-load and impressive overclockability—if you’re
that’s fully three expansion slots wide. If test increased from 369W to 420W. That’s willing to lose one more expansion slot in
you ever plan on running two of these in why Asus ships this puppy with two 8-pin the process. –LOYD CASE
SLI mode, you’ll have to pick your mother- power connectors. Asus claims that it’s
board carefully. hit more than 1GHz on a GTX 580 just us-
9
VERDICT
Asus Matrix GTX 580
It’s not just about the cooling, though. ing the Matrix 580’s air cooling. Note that
Platinum
To get chips that will clock up, Asus you can actually burn the new settings
cherry-picks the GPUs that get built onto into the BIOS, but the safe-mode button HARRY DRESDEN Incredibly
the Platinum version of the Matrix GTX will rewrite them if you get into trouble. easy to overclock; fast even at
580 (the company also sells a lower- We tested performance at the default default speeds; quiet.
clocked version). This card also requires 816MHz core/1,002MHz memory and the
HARRY POTTER Pricey; three PCI slots
two PCIe 8-pin power connectors—one 906MHz core /1,015 memory clock speed
wide; two 8-pin PCIe connector.
more than the standard GTX 580. How- settings. The result was an eye opener.
ever, it’s worth noting that at the card’s Now, 906MHz is more than 17 percent $535, www.asus.com
816MHz core clock—not quite 6 percent higher than Nvidia’s reference clock
above the stock 772MHz—this is one
quiet GTX 580. With the case cover on,
we could barely hear the fans spin up un- BENCHMARKS
der full load. Even when we overclocked
the card to 906MHz (more on that in a Asus Matrix GTX Asus Matrix GTX EVGA GTX 580 XFX Radeon
bit), the fan noise was quite low. 580 @ 906MHz 580 @ 816MHz SC (797MHz) HD 6970
The Matrix card offers some cool ame- 3DMARK 2011 PERF 7,256 6,677 6,105 5,314
nities. First, it’s got manual transmis- 3DMARK VANTAGE PERF 25,485 24,212 23,888 20,443
sion—there are buttons on the side of the
UNIGINE HEAVEN 2.1 (FPS) 41 38 36 27
card that allow you to manually adjust the
BATTLEFORGE DX11 (FPS) 86 78 78 47
voltage on the fly. There’s another, larger
FAR CRY 2 / LONG (FPS) 131 124 122 94
button that runs the cooling fans at full
speed when pressed. At full speed, the HAWX 2 DX11 (FPS) 173 164 158 81
fans do get pretty loud, so use this spar- STALKER: COP DX11 (FPS) 64 59 58 53
ingly, and only with extreme overclocks. JUST CAUSE 2 (FPS) 57 56 52 41

One last button allows you to completely ALIENS VS. PREDATOR (FPS) 47 45 44 40
reset the card to its factory defaults F1 2010 (FPS) 79 74 72 65
(816MHz core, 1,002MHz memory) if DIRT3 (FPS) 81 75 74 52
you’ve gone overboard with your over- METRO 2033 (FPS) 28 27 26 22
clocking attempts.
SYSTEM POWER @ IDLE (W) 135 132 141 139
As with most high-end GPUs, the
SYSTEM POWER @ FULL 420 369 395 331
Matrix GTX 580 Platinum ships with THROTTLE (W)
overclocking software. The Asus GPU Best scores are bolded. Our test bed is a 3.33GHz Core i7-975 Extreme Edition in an Asus P6X58D Premium motherboard with 6GB of DDR3/
Tweak is one of the easiest such tools 1333 and an 850TX Corsair PSU. The OS is 64-bit Windows Ultimate. All games are run at 1920x1200 with 4x AA unless otherwise noted.
we’ve used. In its default state, the

in the lab
SPECIFICATIONS
CHIPSET AMD 990X/SB950

PCIE 3 PCIe x16 (x16/x8/x4),
2 PCIe x1
PCI 1
USB CONTROLLER ASMedia ASM1042
USB 2.0 PORTS/HEADERS 8/3
USB 3.0 PORTS/HEADERS 2/1
OTHER I/O FireWire, eSATA
VIDEO PORTS N/A
AUDIO Realtek ALC892
SATA 3Gb/s PORTS 2 SLI, UEFI, and
SATA 6Gb/s PORTS 6 front-panel USB 3.0
STORAGE CONTROLLERS JMB362 are present in this
NETWORK Realtek 8111E midranger.
FAN HEADERS 5
Asus M5A99X Evo

990-series board offers modern mobo amenities
TO BE HONEST, between Z68 this and Sandy Bridge that, we That’s not necessarily a bad thing, though. Sometimes you don’t
haven’t had much time to check out AMD's latest motherboard want a board that’s loaded down with garish extras. The M5A99X
offerings. Evo is pretty much a good midrange board that crosses all the t’s
It’s not that we don’t care; it’s just that the fire is burning on the and dots all the i’s. With its ultra-modern UEFI, SLI, and front-
other side of the fence these days. That’s not to say that the 990X panel USB 3.0, it’s a board that today may be pedestrian—but is
chipset in Asus’s midrange M5A99X Evo is a slouch. As a real nonetheless satisfying. —GORDON MAH UNG
AM3+ board, it’s guaranteed to work with the upcoming Bulldozer
line of CPUs from AMD. On the other hand, plenty of older 890FX
8
VERDICT
Asus M5A99X Evo
boards will also work fine with Bulldozer, so is it even worth your
$155, www.asus.com
time to check out a 990-series board? In a word: yes.
For one thing, these days most 890FX board designs are pretty
dated. For example, not all feature USB 3.0 headers. The most
exciting change with the 990 series, though, is SLI support. It’s
BENCHMARKS
not that we necessarily want to run two Nvidia cards in an AMD
board, it’s that we want the freedom to pick our poison. A word
Asus MSI
to multicard users: The 990X chipset in the M5A99X doesn’t have M5A99X-Evo 890FXA-GD70
the PCIe lanes of its performance-oriented 990FX kin. The dual
PCMARK7 OVERALL 2,750 2,723
x16 slots run at x8 speeds when running multi-GPUs while 990FX
PCMARK7 STORAGE 1,847 1,851
boards let you run two x16 slots at x16 speeds. It’s truly not a
3DMARK 2011 P5760 P5760 P5630
deal-breaker for most folks, as the difference in performance is
negligible. VALVE PARTICLE (FPS) 114 116
Despite its midrange price of around $150, the M5A99X Evo AIDA64 READ (MB/S) 8,569 8,344
has plenty of features that make it better than older 890FX AIDA64 WRITE (MB/S) 7.047 6.992
boards, such as a USB 3.0 header as well as newer and faster AIDA64 COPY (MB/S) 10,493 10,481
USB 3.0 chips. Performance, however, is virtually identical, as AIDA LATENCY (NS) 52.4 52.6
we discovered when we tested the M5A99X Evo against MSI’s
SISOFTWARE SANDRA (GB/S) 12.86 12.77
890FXA-GD70 board. Oddly, one area where the 990X spanked
SATA6 SEQ. READ (MB/S) 484.4 372.2
the MSI board was in SATA 6Gb/s. We're still investigating why,
but the Asus is the clear winner. SATA6 SEQ. WRITE (MB/S) 299.6 288.6
We also saw a difference in USB 3.0 performance. Like many USB 3.0 SEQ. READ (MB/S) 191.4 178.5
older boards, the MSI uses the NEC/Renasys USB 3.0 controller. USB 3.0 SEQ. WRITE (MB/S) 178.8 164.8
The Asus uses the ASMedia controller, which is a tad bit faster SLI COMPLIANCE Pass N/A
in both reads and writes. We also tested the board with all DIMM 16GB RAM COMPLIANCE Pass Pass
slots loaded with DDR3/1333, as well as its performance booting BOOT TO PCIE DRIVE Pass Pass
an OS to an OCZ RevoDrive X2—no problems on either count. Our Best scores are bolded. All tests were conducted with a 3.3GHz AMD Phenom II 1100T, 4GB
final test was installing a second GeForce GTX 580 card to see if of Patriot DDR3/1333 RAM, a GeForce GTX 580, a WD VelociRaptor, and 64-bit Windows 7
Professional. The SATA6 results were obtained using CrystalDiskMark 3 run on an OWC
SLI indeed worked. It did. Mercury Pro 6G. The USB 3.0 results were obtained using CrystalDiskMark 3 run on an OCZ
Enyo USB 3.0 drive. The boot-to-PCIe compliance was obtained with an OCZ Revo X2 drive.
If there’s anything the Asus board is guilty of, it’s being boring.

in the lab
Cybernet
iOne-H5 Aesthetically, the
It's not pretty, but

iOne-H5 looks like it’s
from the year 2003.
it's gaming ready

Performance, however,
is decidedly modern.
CYBERNET HAS BEEN BUILDING all-in-one

touch-screen PCs for hospital and medical
use for years. Given the ambitious specs
of the company’s new iOne-H5—a 2.93GHz
Core i7-870, 8GB of memory, and ATI’s
Mobility Radeon HD 5730 GPU—we found
ourselves wondering if this long-term
expertise would translate into an awesome
consumer system.
The truth is that performance is pretty
much the only hope Cybernet has of win-
ning over would-be buyers. In a category
that emphasizes glossy plastic curves while our review system came bundled it worthy of light-duty gaming, but it also
and minimalist bezels, the iOne stands in with a pokey 5,400rpm 500GB drive, we makes it the fastest graphics performer in
such stark contrast to systems like HP’s were pleased to discover that Cybernet the category to date.
TouchSmart 610 and Sony’s Vaio L Series allows you to upgrade to a 240GB SSD if Unfortunately, at $1,682, the iOne isn’t
that we actually felt bad for the little guy. you’d like. cheap, especially for an AiO with a 20-inch
The antiquated stylings extend to the When we booted the system, the iOne panel. It’s also the noisiest by far. CPU-
ports and fans, as well. The system lacks proved its mettle. In test after test, the intensive tests like ProShow Producer,
internal Bluetooth and instead comes spunky little iOne smacked down every which hammers all four CPU cores, kicked
with a clunky USB sensor for the wireless other all-in-one that we’ve tested, with the iOne’s fans into high gear, and the
keyboard and mouse. And the ports are one exception: the similarly equipped Core resulting decibels sounded like an airplane
all located underneath the display, which i7-870 HP TouchSmart 610. Although both spinning up its engines on the runway. Not
probably makes sense in a medical envi- have the same processor, the HP dominat- good in an AiO.
ronment by preventing cable snags, but is ed in all of our CPU and system-dependent Unless you absolutely have to have
really annoying for the rest of us. tests. The iOne was close in MainConcept, gaming performance in your all-in-one,
We don't mind smaller screen sizes but Photoshop and ProShow Producer both you’re better off passing on Cybernet
in this category, so we won’t penalize saw wide performance gaps. Why the diff? in favor of HP’s TouchSmart 610, which
Cybernet for the standard 20-inch We surmise that much of it comes from has recently been updated to a Sandy
touch-screen display, which has average the HP’s 7,200rpm drive. The roles were Bridge CPU. But we have to say this is
screen quality. The rest of the internals reversed in gaming, though. In our Call an encouraging start for an independent
are solid, however, with 8GB of RAM, of Duty 4 benchmark, the iOne’s Radeon system maker. –GEORGE JONES
dual Ethernet ports, and a TV tuner HD 5730 propelled Cybernet to a victory
kit that permits video-in as well as margin of 63 percent over the HP’s Radeon
7
VERDICT
Cybernet iOne-H5
video-capture. We were surprised to find HD 5570 part. Here the iOne threw off 58.2
that Blu-ray isn’t even a possibility. But frames per second, which not only makes HYPERDYNE SYSTEMS Fairly
fast for an all-in-one.
CYBERDYNE SYSTEMS Loud and clunky-
BENCHMARKS looking.
ZERO
POINT $1,682, www.cybernetman.com
PRO SHOW PRODUCER (SEC) 567 662 (-14%)
MAINCONCEPT (SEC) 1,109 1,227 (-10%)
PHOTOSHOP CS3 (SEC)

SPECIFICATIONS
85 110 (-23%)
PREMIERE PRO CS3 (SEC) 600 600 CPU 2.93GHz Core i7-870
GPU ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5730
CALL OF DUTY 4 (FPS) 35.8 58.2
RAM 8GB DDR3/1333
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
HDD 500GB 5,400rpm
Our zero-point AiW is an HP TouchSmart 610 with a 2.93GHz Core i7-870, ATI Mobility Radeon HD 5570, 8GB of DDR3/1333, 1TB 7,200rpm
HDD, and 64-bit Windows 7 Home Premium. SCREEN 20-inch

in the lab
With the Wireless Desktop 2000,

Microsoft brings a touch of class to
an office-bound keyboard.
Microsoft Wireless
Desktop 2000
A little encryption goes a long way
IF YOU’RE LIKE MOST OF US, it’s unlikely keys—you’ll have to install the bundled The other half of the Wireless Desk-
that hackers have much interest in IntelliType Pro software to get on- top 2000 is a bare-bones optical mouse.
intercepting what you’re typing. Still, screen notifications about that sort of The mouse isn’t bad for basic office use,
with schematics and software to build thing. It’s a very simple keyboard made but we'd like to see Back and Forward
keyboard sniffers readily available, for an office environment—folks in the side buttons on the mouse for Internet
it’s nice to know you’re protected from market for flashy lights or an ergonom- browsing. Also, the scroll wheel tends
ne’er-do-wells, and Microsoft aims to ic curve should look elsewhere. to get a little sticky after usage.
give you that sense of security with its The keyboard’s headline security Neither the mouse nor the keyboard
Wireless Desktop 2000. While it won’t feature is 128-bit AES encryption, are especially well suited for gaming, but,
keep your cubicle mate from looking which is the minimum strength of en- of course, that’s not what the Wireless
over your shoulder, it does use 128-bit cryption (highest is 256 bits). We were Desktop 2000 is marketed for. For cubicle
AES encryption to keep your keystrokes curious as to whether this encryption dwellers, the Wireless Desktop 2000
a secret and your paranoia at bay. feature includes some sort of cus- keyboard is a stylish, secure keyboard
Foremost, the Wireless Desktop tom drivers to circumvent physical with plenty of productivity-enhancing
2000 is a keyboard, and to this end, it or software-based keyloggers, so we hotkeys. One tip to you: If you want the
features soft, chiclet-style keys set in a set up a simple experiment: We wrote keyboard, be prepared to splurge on a
glossy black frame. It connects to your some very incriminating emails with better mouse. –FLORENCE ION
computer wirelessly with a stowaway a KeeLog USB keylogger residing be-
USB dongle and has a full array of tween the PC and the keyboard’s wire-
8
VERDICT
Microsoft Wireless Desktop
media keys for skipping through your less dongle. The keylogger managed to
2000
music playlist, as well as shortcut keys trace our every stroke, which confirmed
for quick access to the first five apps our suspicions that the only protec- CAKE Comfortable keyboard;
pinned to your Favorites in Windows 7. tion this keyboard affords is between only game in town for encryption.
The keyboard also has separate (but the dongle and the keyboard itself, so
PIE Plain-Jane mouse is feature poor and
small) function keys and a textured no outside sources can access what
unergonomic.
wrist rest that’s comfy enough for you’re typing via a wireless sniffer.
extended hours of typing. Microsoft This is good if you’re suspicious of your $40, www.microsoft.com
found room on the board for a battery cubicle neighbors, but not so if there’s
indicator light, but not for indicators something (or someone—eyebrow raise)
associated with the Cap- and Num-Lock logging your keystrokes internally.

in the lab
Thermaltake Chaser MK-1

Spacious and easy to use
SITTING MEAN AND GREEN (or red, or ran a bit hot, with an average tempera- though it’s a bit reminiscent of Cooler
blue, depending on your fan LED set- ture of 38.2 C. This is actually the warm- Master’s HAF series—and is spacious, to
tings), the Thermaltake Chaser MK-1 est idle we’ve seen in months, but only by boot. Even minor additions, like a headset
combines striking looks with state-of- a degree. holder built into the side panel and the
the-art features, all bundled into an The top panel has an interesting blend aforementioned foot stands and dust
affordable $160 package. of usual and not-so-usual features: The filters show us that Thermaltake doesn’t
The MK-1 is a steel-construction, MK-1 sports a reset switch, a power but- always know when to stop adding details.
full-tower chassis, 22.4 inches high by ton, audio jacks, two fan control settings For 160 bucks, you get a big, mon-
9.3 inches wide by 22.9 inches deep and (high and low), and a button that lets you strous-looking case with toolless parts
weighing 27 pounds. Its plastic front and cycle through fan LED colors—red, blue, and plenty of options for cooling, making
top panels are lined in mesh, and blue green, and intermittent flashing of all it a solid competitor against the likes
plastic accents adorn the drive trays, op- three—the same basic setup from Ther- of two of our recent favorite cases, the
tical bezels, and top corners of the case. maltake's Level 10 GT. Though it is cool to Corsair 650D ($200) and the SilverStone
The MK-1 features four toolless optical have the ability to choose your fan colors, Raven RV03 ($140). –ALAN FACKLER
drive bays, as well as six toolless hard we couldn’t help but wonder why anyone
drive bays with flexible blue plastic drive would choose any color other than blue,
8
VERDICT
Thermaltake Chaser MK-1
trays. We were a little bummed that the as the case features lots of blue accents.
hard drive cage itself isn’t removable. The top panel also features two USB 2.0 EMBRACE Very spacious;
That didn’t matter too much, however, ports, two USB 3.0 ports (with an internal classy color accents; custom
as the MK-1 has more than enough room motherboard header), a single eSATA fan/lighting controls.
to accept even the lengthiest of graph- port, and Thermaltake’s now-familiar
MACE Why use any LED color other than
ics cards in its eight PCIe slots without drop-down SATA dock.
blue? Flimsy side panels.
having to move a thing. In fact, we found Overall, we’re very impressed with the
our test build to be quite easy: Utilizing MK-1. It looks über-beastly, especially $160, www.thermaltakeusa.com
the rubber-grommeted cable-routing when you power on the fan LEDs—al-
cutouts in the motherboard tray, we were
able to wire up a very clean build.
The MK-1 ships with a 20cm top fan,
20cm front fan, and a 14cm exhaust fan,
as well as an array of further cooling
options, including a 20cm fan-mounting
bracket on the side panel and a remov-
able top panel that can accommodate a
24cm radiator or another 20cm fan. The
MK-1 also features three water-cooling
routing holes in the back of the case. The
first two routing holes are remnants from
the days of external radiators, while the
third is a leftover from the days of pass-
through USB 3.0 cables.
In addition to the three stock fans,
the MK-1 features slide-out dust filters
(below the case and also behind the front
panel) and 1.25-inch feet to elevate the
case for better airflow—particularly
helpful if you’re going to be parking your
rig on carpet.
Using our thermal test setup from the
August 2011 case roundup, the Chaser
MK-1 had a CPU burn average of about
59.5 degrees Celsius, and a GPU burn
average of about 83 C, which is not stellar,
but not terrible, either. Idling, the MK-1
Go ahead. Put a 12.2-inch GPU in there and make our day.

Little details, like a Up top and split
built-in headphone down the middle: Fan
holder on the side of controls, USB 3.0
the chassis, really ports, and a single
emphasize Thermal- eSATA port organize
take's attention to the top panel.
detail.
The Chaser MK-1 is the best

Cooler Master HAF case Thermal-
take has ever put out.

in the lab
Mad Catz Cyborg

Gaming Lights
They're a trip, but are these lights fantastic?
WHEN WE REVIEW SOMETHING, we assign a lights to not turn on with the computer or and there are a couple of drawbacks that
verdict based on the strengths and weak- to not recognize a game that they’re sup- keep this from being an unqualified buy
nesses of that product relative to the other posed to. The software glitches are a bit recommendation. But if you have the extra
products in its field. When there are no of a pain, but this is a new product for Mad money, and you’re looking for a novel way
other products in that field, things get a Catz, and we expect that updated drivers to enhance your gaming experience, you
little weird. will smooth things out. Less likely to go won’t be disappointed. –ALEX CASTLE
Such is the case with the Cyborg Gam- away are our qualms about the amount of
ing Lights, the latest member in the rapidly wiring involved in the gaming lights. Each
8
VERDICT
Mad Catz Cyborg Gaming
expanding family of Mad Catz PC gaming light has a USB and a power cable, adding
Lights
peripherals. This pair of lights uses amBX substantially to the already terrifying wad
ambient technology to enhance gaming. of cords behind our desks. We shudder to LIGHTS Backlight effect is fun
You position the lights so they face the wall think what it would look like to use more and immersive; you really miss them when
behind your monitor, plug them in, and than two lights. they’re gone.
then enjoy a display of colored lights that In all, the Gaming Lights' effect is sur-
BLIGHTS Tons of cables; some software
match the background of whatever game prisingly cool. After a few weeks of playing
glitches; high price.
you’re playing. So while you’re in the Fire- games with them installed, we don't want
lands in World of Warcraft, the wall behind to give them up. At $100, they’re not cheap, $100, cyborggaming.com
your computer will be washed in a fiery
orange-red light. The lights change color
in real time as you play, they work with
almost any game, and they can also be The Cyborg Gaming Lights’
used while watching movies. three LEDs combine to form
The lights may be unique, but up to 16 million colors of
we’ve seen the technology before. backlighting.
Back in March 2007, we reviewed
a set of funky Philips speakers
with the full amBX ambient setup:
lights, fans, and vibrating wrist pads.
Although the technology was ahead
of its time, the main fail was paltry
game support (one title to be exact).
The Cyborg Gaming Lights suffer no
such problem: Because they simply
hook into DirectX to receive the
color information, they work with
almost any game.
It’s a little hard to visual-
ize the Gaming Lights without
seeing them in action, but the
effect is actually surprisingly
pleasing. They do next to nothing
in a brightly lit room, but once
you close the curtains and dim the
lights, they add noticeably to your
games’ immersiveness.
They’re not without their downsides,
though. There are some glitches in the
software that occasionally cause the

in the lab
Age of Empires Online

So AOE, World of Warcraft, and Farmville
walk into a bar...
PLAYING AGE OF EMPIRES ONLINE is like
greeting an old friend for the first time
in years, but instead of returning your
friendly fist-bump, your pal socks you in
the gut. Don't get us wrong: AOEO isn't a
bad game, and somewhere beneath its
mountain of MMO-influenced bling, the
AOE of yore forms the online version's
steel-sharp strategic center. Problem
is, this isn't so much an instance of old
meeting new as it is old and new getting
thrown haphazardly into a blender. As
a result, some of the game works, and
some of it really, really doesn't.
Truthfully, AOEO is two games in one.
There's the classic Age of Empires RTS
that in the innocent days of your youth
taught you how to wage bloody, ruthless
war, and there's, well, World of War-
craft. AOEO's main hub is a persistent
city that gains experience points, has its
own talent tree, and is capable of equip-
ping your troops with stat-boosting gear.
Meanwhile, crafting takes a question-
able page from Farmville's vile book,
requiring you to manually micromanage
resources after a certain number of Cool guys don't look at explosions.
real-life hours pass.
But what about the part where you is masterful; it always feels like you're simply banished to the login screen, no
click miniature men and order them to just a quest or two away from unlock- ifs, ands, or buts.
raise their tiny toothpick swords in your ing some cool new thing. However, this It's a shame, too, because AOEO re-
name? Well, that's separate from your also throws multiplayer balance way out ally has a lot going for it. It's insidiously
city. See, hub cities are littered with of whack. We don't consider ourselves addictive, jam-packed with content,
quest-givers who hand out specific tasks strategic geniuses, but we lost a good and—this really can't be stated enough—
to be completed within RTS matches. many matches because our units were an Age of Empires game through-and-
Sometimes, you'll be asked to simply simply worse. through. In the end, that's what it all
command and conquer your way through On top of that, AOEO's free-to-play comes down to. As a game, AOEO's
a regular battle. Other times, though, you nature is a seriously double-edged mostly great. The army of annoyances
might find yourself embroiled in a neck- sword. On one hand, the game's free, but surrounding it, though? Not so much.
VERDICT
and-neck camel race. Unfortunately, starter civilizations miss out on many –NATHAN GRAYSON
quests repeat themselves a bit too much, units, items, and craftables, not to men-
and—despite AOEO's candy-coated ve- tion a chunk of the talent tree. Premium
7
VERDICT
Age of Empires Online
neer—get really damn hard as you prog- civilizations, meanwhile, weigh in at $20,
ress. Co-op makes that particular pill a and booster packs will run you between IRON AGE Core game is old-
bit less bitter, but you'll definitely run into $5 and $10. Or there's the season pass, school RTS gameplay at its fin-
an “Are you kidding me?” moment or two. which tips the scales at a whopping $100 est; addictive MMO-ish bits; tons of content.
The upside: When the tug of war be- for six-months' worth of content.
ICE AGE 3 Horrific lack of multiplayer bal-
tween AOEO's two components reaches a Also of note: This is a Games for Win-
ance; gimped free mode; unit pathfinding
happy medium, it's pure, addictive bliss. dows Live title. By and large, Microsoft's
issues; dropped Internet connections erase
Customizing your talent tree and unlock- reviled service keeps to itself, but if your
progress.
ing new units is utterly compulsive—even Internet connection hiccups, say bye-bye
if the early goings are a bit too bare- to your mid-match progress. No saves, Free-to-play, www.ageofempiresonline.com,
bones. The carrot-on-a-stick usage here no resume options—nothing. You're ESRB: E

best of the best a part-by-part guide to building a better pc Sponsored by
HARDWARE
Get the latest prices at
Newegg.com
THE REST OF THE BEST

High-End Processor
Intel 3.46GHz Core i7-990X
www.intel.com
Midrange Processor
Intel 3.4GHz Core i7-2600K
www.intel.com
For even more Best of the Best entries, such as more speakers and budget components, go to www.maximumpc.com/best-of-the-best.
Budget Processor
Intel 3.3GHz Core i5-2500K
www.intel.com
LGA1155 Motherboard
Asus P8Z68-V Pro
www.asus.com
LGA1366 Motherboard
Asus Rampage III Extreme
www.asus.com
AM3 Motherboard
MSI 890FXA-GD70
www.msi.com
Price-No-Object GPU
Asus GeForce GTX 590
www.asus.com
Performance GPU
XFX Radeon HD 6970
www.xfxforce.com
Midrange GPU
MSI N560GTX Ti Twin Frozr OC
www.msi.com
Budget GPU
XFX Radeon HD 6870
www.xfxforce.com
Performance Hard Drive
OCZ Vertex 3 100GB
www.ocztechnology.com
Capacity Hard Drive
Hitachi Deskstar 7K3000 3TB
www.hitachigst.com
Air Cooling
Cooler Master Hyper 212-Plus
www.coolermaster.com
High-End Cooler
Prolimatech Armageddon
www.prolimatech.com
Blu-ray Drive
Plextor B940SA
www.plextor.com
Full-Tower Case
Corsair 800D
MIDRANGE www.corsair.com
DISPLAY Mid-Tower Case
LG E2370V
Corsair White Graphite
Series 600T
www.corsair.com
LG’s E2370V is a stellar 23-inch IPS display with a slim, brushed-

aluminum bezel and included remote. It runs at a 1920x1080 resolu-
GAMES WE ARE PLAYING
tion, has two HDMI inputs, one DVI, one VGA, and features LED back-
lighting. It’s also capable of stunningly crisp images, accurate color World of Tanks Portal 2
www.worldoftanks.com www.thinkwithportals.com
reproduction, and a hearty black. Not bad—especially considering
Frozen Synapse Team Fortress 2
the $240 street price. www.lg.com www.frozensynapse.com www.teamfortress.com
MAXIMUM PC (ISSN 1522-4279) is published 13 times a year, monthly plus US$34.95; Foreign: US$39.95. Canadian and foreign orders must be prepaid. ficial Xbox Magazine, PlayStation: The Official Magazine, PC Gamer, Revolver,
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Ultimate Star Trek PC!

How a "Trek" PROP designer +

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Round 1: Hardware Round 2: Software

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Round 3: Performance Round 4: Flexibility Round 5: Price

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THIS MONTH THE DOCTOR TACKLES...

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