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Course Language - English - Condicionales

Gramatica Inglesa explicada en Castellano - Los Condicionales

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Sir Pedro
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16 views2 pages

Course Language - English - Condicionales

Gramatica Inglesa explicada en Castellano - Los Condicionales

Uploaded by

Sir Pedro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Los Condicionales

0° Condicional cero / Zero Conditional


Situación siempre verdadera. Indica que la condición es un hecho que se cumple.
sintaxis: afirmativa: IF + presente simple, ... presente simple.
ejemplo: If you heat water, it boils
Si calientas agua, esta hierv

1° Primer condicional / First Conditional


Situación real o posible. Indica que la condición es muy probable que se cumpla.
sintaxis: afirmativa: IF + presente simple,... + futuro simple
interrogativa: Futuro simple + if + presente simple?
ejemplos: If I work hard, I will pass my exams
Si trabajo duro, aprobaré mis exámenes
If we don't hurry up, we will be late
Si no nos damos prisa, llegaremos tarde
What will you do if you don't go to university?
¿que harás si no vas a la universidad?

2° Segundo condicional / Second Conditional


Situación hipotética, usado en situaciones que son imaginarias o poco posibles.
sintaxis: afirmativa: IF + pasado simple ,..+ condicional simple (would/could)
ejemplo: If I studied, I would/could pass
Si estudiara, aprobaría el examen
If I won the lottery, I would be rich
si ganara la lotería, sería rico

3° Tercer condicional / Third Conditional


Situación hipotética en el pasado. Indica una condición en el pasado que no se cumplió como se
esperaba.
sintaxis: afirmativa: IF + pasado perfecto, ..........condicional perfecto (would have).
ejemplo: If you hadn't made that mistake, you'd have passed your test
Si no hubieras cometido ese error, habrías aprobado el test

EXERCISES

ZERO CONDITIONAL
Complete these sentences with the form of the verb in parentheses to form the Zero Conditional.
Example:
You…………..(waste) a lot of electricity if you ……….(no) turn the lights off.
You waste a lot of electricity if you do not turn the lights off.
1
1. If the temperature ...................... (drop) below zero, the lake ......................(freeze)
2. If I ...................... (feel) sick, I ......................(not go) to school.
3. When it ...................... (be) winter in the UK, it ......................(be) summer in Australia.
4. When Sara ...................... (get) home in the evening, she ...................... (take) the dog out.
5. If you ...................... (mix) blue and yellow, you ...................... (get) green.
6. You ...................... (use) less water when you ...................... (have) showers instead of baths.
7. I ...................... (earn) more money if I ......................(work) overtime.
8. Your heart ......................(stop) beating when you ...................... (die)
9. Water …………………..(boil) when it………………….(reach) 100 degrees Celsius.
10. When it ...................... (rain) heavily, our roof .......................(leak)

FIRST CONDITIONAL
Complete these sentences with the form of the verb in parentheses that will make them first
conditional. Example
If he…………….. (join) the political club, he’ll have a chance to run for office.
If he joins the political club, he’ll have a chance to run for office.

1. If the lumber comes, they………………(pour) the concrete today.


2. If they ……………. (give) him a scholarship, he can go to college.
3. If they learn skills in school, they……………..(have) a chance to improve themselves.
4. If you eat the proper food and get a lot of exercises, you …………….(be) strong.
5. If the city grows, they…………………..(have) to build more houses and buildings.

SECOND CONDITIONAL
Complete these sentences with the form of the verb in parentheses that will make them second
conditional. Example
If I…………….. (be) in a hurry, I would take a taxi.
If I were in a hurry, I would take a taxi.

1. If he …….…………… (go) home, he wouldn’t be able to find a job there either.


2. If it ……………………..………………. (be raining), I’d carry my umbrella.
3. If I had any money, I ….…………………………. (lend) you a few dollars.
4. I ………………………………. (read) more if I had more time for myself.
5. If there ……………………. (be) more workers, they would finish the building this month.

THIRD CONDITIONAL
Complete these sentences with the form of the verb in parentheses that will make them second
conditional. Example
If he…………….. (be) in a hurry, he would have taken a taxi.
If he would have been in a hurry, I would take a taxi.

1. If he had missed the bus, she ………..…………………………(be) late for work.


2. If he …………………………. (speak) better English, he could have gotten a job more easily.
3. If she had learned how to operate a sewing machine, she …………….. (get) a job in a factory.
4. If the truck had been on time, we ……………………………………. (finish) the work today.
5. If she had lost the election, she ……..……………………………… (go) back to her law office.

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