Atomic structure PMT _with Ans
Atomic structure PMT _with Ans
1. What is the maximum number of electron(s) that can be identified with the following
quantum numbers?
n = 3, l = 1, m = 0
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4
4. What is the maximum numbers of electrons that can be associated with the following set
of quantum numbers?
n = 3, l = 1 and m = –1
1. 4 2. 2 3. 10 4. 6
5. The value of Planck’s constant is 6.63 10-34 J s. The speed of light is 3 1017 nm s-1.
Which value is closest to the wavelength in nanometer of a quantum of light with
frequency of 6 1015 s-1?
1. 50 2. 75 3. 10 4. 25
6. Rutherford’s experiment on scattering of -particles showed for the first time that the
atom has
1. electrons 2. protons 3. nucleus 4. neutrons
7. The correct set of four quantum numbers for the valence electron of rubidium atom
(Z = 37) is
1. 5, 1, 1, +1/2 2. 6, 0, 0, +1/2
3. 5, 0, 0, +1/2 4. 5, 1, 0, +1/2
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9. The energies E1 and E2 of two radiations are 25 eV and 50 eV respectively. The relation
between their wavelengths i.e., 1 and 2 will be
1
1. 1 = 2 2. 1 = 22 3. 1 = 42 4. 1 = 2
2
10. If n = 6, the correct sequence for filling of electrons will be
1. ns (n – 2)f (n – 1)d np
2. ns (n – 1)d (n – 2)f np
3. ns (n – 2)f np (n – 1)d
4. ns np(n – 1)d (n – 2)f
11. An electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs energy equal to the ionisation
energy of Li+2 The wavelength of the emitted electron is:
1. 3.32 ×10–10 m 2. 1.17 Å
–9
3. 2.32 × 10 nm 4. 101.4 Å
13. The radius of which of the following orbit is same as that of the first Bohr’s orbit of
hydrogen atom?
1. He+ (n = 2) 2. Li2+ (n = 2) 3. Li2+ (n = 3) 4. Be3+ (n = 2)
14. Rutherford’s experiment, which established the nuclear model of the atom, used a beam of
1. -particles, which impinged on a metal foil and got absorbed
2. -rays, which impinged on a metal foil and ejected electrons
3. helium atoms, which impinged on a metal foil and got scattered
4. helium nuclei, which impinged on a metal foil and got scattered
15. The number of nodal planes in a px orbital is
1. one 2. two 3. three 4. zero
17. The correct set of quantum numbers for the unpaired electron of chlorine atom is
n l m n l m
1. 2 1 0 2. 2 1 1
3. 3 1 1 4. 3 0 0
18. If radius of second stationary orbit (in Bohr's atom) is R. Then radius of third orbit will be
1. R/3 2. 9R 3. R/9 4. 2.25R
19. The wavelength associated with a golf weighing 200g and moving at a speed of 5m/h is of
the order
1. 10–10m 2. 10–20m 3. 10–30m 4. 10–40m
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20. Three energy levels P, Q, R of a certain atom are such that EP < EQ < ER. If 1, 2 and 3
are the wave length of radiation corresponding to transition R → Q ; Q →P and R→ P
respectively. The correct relationship between 1, 2 and 3 is
1 1 1
1. 1+ 2 = 3 2.
3 1 2
2 1 1
3. 3 = 12 4.
3 1 2
21. The first use of quantum theory to explain the structure of atom was made by :
1. Heisenburg 2. Bohr 3. Planck 4. Einstein
22. According to the Bohr theory, which of the following transitions in the hydrogen atom will
give rise to the least energetic photon?
1. n = 6 to n = 1 2. n = 5 to n = 4
3. n = 6 to n = 5 4. n = 5 to n = 3
23. A 0.66 kg ball is moving with a speed of 100 m/s. The associated wavelength will be
(h = 6.6 10-34 J s)
1. 6.6 10-32 m 2. 6.6 10-34 m
3. 1.0 10-35 m 4. 1.0 10-32 m
26. If uncertainty in position and momentum are equal, then uncertainty in velocity is
1 h h 1 h h
1. 2. 3. 4.
m 2m 2
27. The orientation of an atomic orbital is governed by
1. principal quantum number 2. azimuthal quantum number
3. spin quantum number 4. magnetic quantum number
28. Given : The mass of electron is 9.11 10-31 kg, Planck constant is 6.626 10-34 J s, the
uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of 0.1 is
1. 5.79 105 m s-1 2. 5.79 106 m s-1
3. 5.79 107 m s-1 4. 5.79 108 m s-1
29. The energy of second Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is -328 kJ mol-1; hence the energy
of fourth Bohr orbit would be
1. -41 kJ mol-1 2. -82 kJ mol-1 3. -164 kJ mol-1 4. -1312 kJ mol-1
30. In hydrogen atom, energy of first excited state is -3.4 eV. Then find out KE of same orbit
of hydrogen atom
1. +3.4 eV 2. +6.8 eV 3. -13.6 eV 4. + 13.6 eV
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31. The frequency of radiation emitted when the electron falls from n = 4 to n = 1 in a
hydrogen atom will be (Given ionization energy of H = 2.18 10-18 J atom-1 and h = 6.625
10-34 J s )
1. 1.54 1015 s-1 2. 1.03 1015 s-1
15 -1
3. 3.08 10 s 4. 2.00 1015 s-1
32. The ratio of the energy of a photon of 2000 Å wavelength radiation to that of 4000 Å
radiation is
1. 1/4 2. 4 3. 1/2 4. 2
33. Which electronic level would allow the hydrogen atom to absorb a photon but not to emit
a photon
1. 3s 2. 2p 3. 2s 4. 1s
34. The third line in Balmer series corresponds to an electronic transition between which
Bohr’s orbits in hydrogen
1. 5→3 2. 5 →2 3. 4 →3 4. 4 →2
37. The shortest wavelength of He+ in Balmer series is x, then longest wavelength in the
Paschene series of Li+2 is
36x 16x 9x 5x
1. 2. 3. 4.
5 7 5 9
39. The de Broglie wave length of a particle with mass 1 g and velocity 100 m/s is
1. 6.63 10-35 m 2. 6.63 10-34 m
-33
3. 6.63 10 m 4. 6.65 10-35 m
40. The Bohr orbit radius for the hydrogen atom (n = 1) is approximately 0.530 . The radius
for the first excited state (n = 2) orbit is (in )
1. 4.77 2. 1.06 3. 0.13 4. 2.12
41. The position of both, an electron and a helium atom is known within 1.0 nm. Further the
momentum of the electron is known within 5.0 10-26 kg m s-1. The minimum uncertainty
in the measurement of the momentum of the helium atom is
1. 8.0 10-26 kg m s-1 2. 80 kg m s-1
3. 50 kg m s-1 4. 5.0 10-26 kg m s-1
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42. What will be the longest wavelength line in Balmer series of H-spectrum ?
1. 546 nm 2. 656 nm 3. 566 nm 4. 556 nm
43. For which of the following sets of four quantum numbers, an electron will have the
highest energy?
n l m s
1. 3 2 1 +1/2
2. 4 2 -1 +1/2
3. 4 1 0 -1/2
4. 5 0 0 -1/2
44. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same values for all the four quantum
numbers. This is called
1. Hund’s Rule 2. Aufbau principle
3. Uncertainty principle 4. Pauli’s Exclusion principle.
46. The total number of electrons that can be accommodated in all the orbitals having
principal quantum number 2 and azimuthal quantum number 1 are
1. 2 2. 4 3. 6 4. 8
47. Which of the following statements do not form a part of Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom?
1. Energy of the electrons in the orbits are quantized
2. The electron in the orbit nearest the nucleus has the lowest energy.
3. Electrons revolve in different orbits around the nucleus.
4. The position and velocity of the electrons in the orbit cannot be determined
simultaneously.
48. If the radius of first Bohr orbit is r, the wavelength of an electron in the third orbit of a
hydrogen atom is equal to
1. 6 r 2. 2r 3. 9r 4. 3r
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