IELTS WORD ESSENTIALS lug’at kitobidagi mashqlar javoblari.

EDUCATION

I.GAP FILLING

1) higher
2) scholarship
3) admission
4) gap year
5) interactive
6) distance learning
7) catch up on
8) collaborative
9) extracurricular
10) focus on
11) learning
12) critical
13) excel
14) take up
15) vocational
16) interactive
17) facilitate
18) recharge
19) extracurricular

II.SPEAKING

Part 1
1) knowledge
2) higher education
3) scholarships
4) traditional school
5) extracurricular activities
6) distance learning
7) learning
Part 2
1) positive learning
2) engaging
3) critical
4) excel
5) collaborative
6) higher education

Part 3
 1. distance learning
2. learning atmosphere
3. extracurricular activities
4. scholarships
5. grants
6. tuition fees
7. vocational
8. knowledge
9. bachelor’s

III.WRITING

1) knowledge
2) vocational
3) vocational
4) tuition fees
5) career demands
6) critical
7) extracurricular
8) learning
9) collaborative

ENVIRONMENT

I.GAP FILLING

1) Pollution
2) Toxic
3) Recycling
4) Deforestation
5) Global warming
6) Emissions
7) Fossil fuels
8) Renewable
9) Discharge
10) Hazardous
11) Biodiversity
12) Endangered
13) Environmentally friendly
14) Erosion
15) Greenhouse
16) Natural disasters
17) Exhaust fumes
18) Drought
19) Challenging
20) Depletion
II.SPEAKING

Part 1:
1. Recycling
2. Waste
3. Emissions
4. Environmentally friendly
5. Exhaust fumes
6. Pollution
7. Discharge
8. Biodiversity
Part 2:
1. Contamination
2. Discharge
3. Deforestation
4. Biodiversity
5. Recycling
Part 3:
1. Environmentally friendly
2. Recycling
3. Exhaust fumes
4. Renewable
5. Fossil fuels
6. Emissions
7. Global warming
8. Biodiversity
9. Recycling
10. Pollution

III.WRITING

1) Recycling
2) Exhaust fumes
3) Environmentally friendly
4) Fossil fuels
5) Emissions
6) Biodiversity
7) Global warming
8) Deforestation
9) Discharge
10) Contamination
11) Renewable
12) Climate change

WORK/EMPLOYMENT
I: GAP FILLING

1st Paragraph
1. make ends meet
2. cope with
3. workload
4. cope with
5. job opportunities
6. well-paid positions
7. dead-end job
8. devote
9. transferable skills
10. flexible working hours
11. working environment
12. workload
13. workaholic
14. prospects
15. life skills
2nd Paragraph
1. ambitious
2. inspirational
3. diligent
4. efficient
5. deadlines
6. take on
7. overtime
8. burden
9. cope
10. probation
11. versatile
12. manual
13. out of steam
14. ambition
15. carry on

II: SPEAKING

Part 1:
1. employee
2. marketing
3. projects
4. disciplined
5. independent
6. strategic

1. positive work environment

 2. rewarding
3. demanding
4. challenging
5. career advancement

1. disciplined
2. assertive
3. independent
4. strategic
5. independent
Part 2:
1. outgoing
2. strategic
3. versatile
4. assertive
5. loyal
6. perseverance
Part 3:
1. satisfied
2. reliable
3. job satisfaction
4. make ends meet
5. perseverance

1. positive work environment

2. diligent
3. flexible working hours
4. acquire
5. incentives

1. competitive
2. qualifications
3. independent
4. independent
5. make ends meet
6. perseverance

III: WRITING

1. job satisfaction
2. secure
3. comfortable
4. engrossed
5. career advancement
6. well-paid
7. reliable
 8. meet
9. stable
10. unstable
11. secure
12. responsible

HEALTH

I.GAP FILLING.

1) fitness regime
2) burn calories
3) fitness
4) nutrients
5) detoxify
6) immune system
7) detriments
8) sedentary lifestyle
9) detrimental
10) health problems
11) get into shape
12) awareness
13) strain
14) pose
15) nutrients
16) remedies
17) soul
18) mental
19) check-ups
20) good health
II. SPEAKING
1. immune system, strain
2. detoxify, calories, stamina
Part 2:
1. sedentary, fitness regime, detrimental, nutrients
2. build muscle
Part 3:
1. awareness, exercise, detrimental
2. strain, break, nutrition

III. WRITING
1) regular exercise
2) nutrients
3) sedentary
4) awareness
 5) fitness regime
6) detrimental
7) boost
8) strain

TECHNOLOGY

I.GAP FILLING
1. Digital age
2. innovations
3. advances
4. utilize
5. technology gadgets
6. advanced
7. cutting-edge
8. stuck behind
9. reliance
10. technological advances
11. digital
12. indispensable
13. obsolete
14. gadgets
15. outdated
16. state-of-the-art
17. technological advancements
18. modern
19. modify
20. indispensable

II. SPEAKING
Part 1: Technology
1. Digital age, gadgets, online, indispensable
2. advanced, desktop
3. stuck behind, tech-savvy
Part 2: Describe a piece of technology you find useful
 portable, digital, high-quality, indispensable, digital age
Part 3: Technology and Society
1. utilize, state-of-the-art, modern
2. innovations, obsolete, cutting-edge
3. advances, high-tech, modern

III. WRITING
1) Digital age
2) innovations
 3) advances
4) technology gadgets
5) utilize
6) state-of-the-art
7) cutting-edge
8) stuck behind
9) obsolete
10) advanced
11) high-tech

SOCIAL MEDIA

I.GAP FILLING

1. platform
2. engage
3. viral
4. go viral
5. hashtags
6. hashtag
7. followers
8. engagement
9. engagement
10. analytics
11. shares
12. network
13. digital footprint
14. privacy settings
15. cyberbullying
16. cyberbullying
17. privacy
18. subscriptions
19. trending topics
20. content

II. SPEAKING

1. Part 1
1) Platforms
2) Platforms
3) Feed
4) Platform
5) Content
6) News feed
 7) Posts
8) Livestreams
9) Hashtags
10) Hashtag
11) Viral
12) Engagement
13) Viral
2. Part 2
1) platform
2) hashtag
3) comments
4) engagement
5) post
6) hashtag
3. Part 3
1) Platforms
2) Hashtags
3) Content
4) Digital footprint
5) Cyberbullying
6) Platform
7) Content
8) Network
9) Digital footprint
10) Cyberbullying
11) Networks
12) Influencers
13) Profiles
14) Cyberbullying
15) Trending topics
III.WRITING.

1) positive
2) platform
3) influencers
4) content
5) analytics
6) viral
7) followers
8) engagement
9) cyberbullying
10) privacy settings
11) cyberbullying
12) digital footprint
FAMILY/RELATIONSHIPS

I.GAP FILLING

1) build a relationship
2) extended family
3) bond with
4) nurture
5) have affection
6) take after
7) foster family
8) long-standing
9) keep in touch
10) single-parent family
11) dual-income family
12) conflicts
13) come together
14) ups and downs
15) relationship
16) empathize with
17) instilled
18) respond
19) respect
20) appreciate
II. SPEAKING

Part 1

1.

1) extended family
2) parents
3) bond with
4) strict upbringing
5) keep in touch

2.

6. bond with
7. close relationship
8. keep in touch
9. appreciate
Part 2:

1. look up to
2. long-standing relationship
3. positive outlook
4. bond with
5. get in touch
6. strong ties of kinship
7. understanding and caring

Part 3:

1.

1. contact
2. drift apart
3. conflicts
4. respect
5. generation gap
6. interpersonal relationships

2.

1) traditional upbringing
2) dual-income family
3) single-parent family
4) working mothers
5) embrace
6) family ties
7) in-laws
8) nurture

III.WRITING

1) dual-income
2) single-parent
3) dual-income
4) family bonds
5) career
6) working mothers
7) single-parent
8) family
9) single-parent
10) relationships
11) understanding and caring
PEOPLE AND PERSONALITY

I.GAP FILLING
1) dim
2) nervous
3) introverted
4) vivacious
5) untidy
6) unappealing
7) insensitive
8) charming
9) witty
10) engrossing
11) arrogant
12) officious
13) sociable
14) lively
15) ambitious
16) calm
17) insightful
18) relieved
19) delightful
20) grateful

II.SPEAKING

Part 1: Personal Questions

1. cheerful
2. amiable
3. considerate
4. shy
5. confident
6. calm
7. insightful
8. thoughtful
9. lively

Part 2: Cue Card

10. warm-hearted
11. reliable
12. open-minded
13. empathetic
14. composed
15. ambitious
16. grateful
Part 3: Discussion Questions

17. loving
18. peaceful
19. extroverted
20. sympathetic
21. calm
22. honest
23. arrogant
24. pleasant
25. considerate
26. officious
27. sociable

III.WRITING

1) innate
2) significant
3) introverted
4) extroverted
5) hereditary
6) ambitious
7) peaceful
8) loving
9) cheerful
10) considerate
11) irritable
12) moody
13) thoughtful
14) open-minded
15) timid
16) confident
17) aggressive
18) sociable

TRAVEL AND TOURISM

I.GAP FILLING

1) charter
2) shores
3) guided
4) picturesque
5) mountainous
 6) coastal
7) ferry
8) rays
9) breathtaking
10) exotic
11) refreshing
12) leisurely
13) hordes
14) rural
15) invigorated
16) holiday
17) cuisine
18) budget
19) wildlife
20) all-inclusive

II.SPEAKING

Part 1:
1. outdoor; ready meals; therapeutic
2. leisurely; wildlife; picturesque; invigorated
3. hectic; off-the-beaten-path; rural
Part 2:
1. all-inclusive; guided; hectic
2. breathtaking; refreshing; campfire
3. invigorated; monotonous
Part 3:
1. awareness; recreational; organic; eco-tourism
2. rural; package; means of transport; ready
3. invaluable; urban; therapeutic; remote

III.WRITING

1) tourist attractions
2) remote
3) guided tours
4) historic site
5) accommodation
6) rural
7) picturesque
8) remote
9) local inhabitants
10) overcharge
11) invaluable

MEDIA AND ADVERTISING

I.GAP FILLING
 1) Mass media
2) electronic media
3) breaking news
4) domestic news
5) online scams
6) impose regulations on
7) commercial advertising
8) target audience
9) celebrity endorsement
10) brand awareness
11) classified ads
12) periodicals
13) prime time television
14) sensational journalism
15) broadcast propaganda
16) market research
17) launch a product
18) price war
19) buy goods impulsively
20) informative

II. SPEAKING

Part 1: Media and Technology

1. breaking news, episode, live broadcast
2. up-to-the-minute, news coverage, periodicals
Part 2: Cue Card
1. celebrity endorsement
2. prime time
3. episode
4. brand awareness
5. market research, target audience
Part 3: Discussion
1. mass media, electronic media, up-to-the-minute, stale news, online scams
2. swayed, brand awareness, commercial advertising, market research, target audience
3. impose regulations, commercial advertising, live broadcasts, propaganda

III.WRITING

1) mass media
2) electronic media
3) commercial advertising
4) celebrity endorsement
5) breaking news
6) online scams
7) periodicals
 8) up-to-the-minute
9) news coverage
10) editorial policy
11) sensational journalism
12) market research
13) propaganda
14) brand awareness
15) live broadcasts
16) falling circulation
17) impose regulations
18) target audience

HISTORY, CULTURE AND TRADITIONS

I.GAP FILLING.

1) heritage
2) heritage
3) customs
4) festival
5) tradition
6) legacy
7) ancestral
8) folklore
9) handicrafts
10) artifacts
11) ritualistic
12) heritage
13) conservation
14) revival
15) values
16) beliefs
17) ancestry
18) practices
19) ancestral
20) ancestors

II.SPEAKING

Part 1:
1. heritage
2. heritage
3. customs
4. legacy
5. ancestral
 6. folklore
7. ritualistic
8. heritage
9. conservation
10. revival
11. values
12. beliefs
13. ancestry
14. practices
15. ancestral
16. ancestors

Part 2:
1. heritage
2. traditions
3. rituals
4. ritualistic
5. customary
6. symbolic
7. heritage
8. generational
9. handicrafts
10. cultural

Part 3:
1. heritage
2. ritualistic
3. practices
4. heritage
5. cultural
6. values
7. norms
8. heritage
9. heritage
10. culture
III. WRITING

1) legacy
2) heritage
3) iconic
4) values
5) heritage
6) practices
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

I.GAP FILLING

1) crime rate
2) burglary
3) drug trafficking
4) insecurity
5) surveillance cameras
6) unregulated
7) enforce
8) easy money
9) disqualified
10) addressed
11) impose
12) solid
13) released
14) crime rate
15) legalized
16) compulsive
17) comply
18) insecurity
19) into play
20) address

II.SPEAKING

Part 1 Answer Keys

1) crime rate
2) burglary
3) trafficking
4) insecurity
5) surveillance cameras
6) impose
7) unregulated
8) address
9) surveillance cameras
10) break the law
11) comply

Part 2 Answer Keys

1) drug trafficking
2) surveillance cameras
3) fined
4) insecurity
5) enforce

Part 3 Answer Keys

 1) released
2) offenders
3) drug trafficking
4) obligations
5) legalizing
6) unregulated
7) into consideration
8) insecurity
9) easy money

III.WRITING

1) crime rate
2) severe
3) fines
4) drug trafficking
5) impose
6) insecurity
7) illegal
8) crime rate
9) offenders
10) surveillance cameras
11) into play

BUSINESS

I.GAP FILLING

1) Accountancy
2) Economize
3) Budget
4) Afford
5) Affordable
6) Build up
7) Maximize
8) Reasonable
9) Fund
10) Renewable energy
11) Market leader
12) Reputable
13) Discount coupons
14) Through the nose
15) Adjustments
16) Charitable donations
17) Revenue
18) Lavish
19) Upgrade
20) Prosperity

II.SPEAKING
Part 1:

1. Entrepreneur
2. Budget
3. Overpay
4. Economize
5. Revenue
6. Maximize
7. Reasonable
8. Affordable
9. Savings
10. Save up
11. Saving up
12. Spend
13. Waste of money

Part 2:

14. Budget
15. Savings
16. Fund
17. Reasonable
18. Build up
19. Upgrade
20. Prosperous

Part 3:

21. Revenue
22. Allocate
23. Contribute
24. Renewable energy
25. Imbalance
26. Discounts
27. Manage
28. Maximize
29. Revenue
30. Expand
31. Renewable energy

III.WRITING

1) Revenue
2) Contribute
3) Profits
4) Fund
5) Reputable
6) Invest
7) Economic
8) Charitable donations
 9) Renewable energy
10) Core values
11) Customer

FREE TIME

I.GAP FILLING

1) recommended
2) poetic
3) cover
4) knowledge
5) action-packed
6) plot
7) hit
8) moviegoer
9) catchy
10) passion
11) pleasurable
12) sedentary
13) whale
14) fast-paced
15) e-reader
16) habit
17) melodious
18) enrich
19) pursue
20) activities

II.SPEAKING

Part 1

1. cover, gig, sedentary

2. musical instrument, inspirational, action-packed
3. enrich
Part 2

8. recommended
9. cover
10. poetic
11. poetic
12. pleasurable
Part 3

13. e-reader
 14. action-packed
15. traditional
16. knowledge
17. poetic
18. poetic
19. catchy

III.WRITING

1) entertainment
2) pleasurable
3) plot
4) catchy
5) action-packed
6) poetic
7) knowledge
8) inspirational
9) meaningful
10) enjoyable
11) enrich

FOOD AND NUTRITION

I.GAP FILLING

1) starving hungry
2) main meal
3) recipe
4) eat a balanced diet
5) overeats
6) savory food
7) spicy
8) homemade
9) home-cooked food
10) mouth-watering dessert
11) wine and dine
12) appetizing
13) fussy eater
14) nutritious
15) leftover food
16) healthy eating habits
17) high in fiber
18) dine in
19) leftovers
20) delectable meals
II.SPEAKING

Part 1:
1. main meal
2. homemade
3. fresh ingredients
4. veggies
5. home-cooked meals
6. nutritious
7. fiber
8. dine in
9. processed food
10. grab a quick snack
11. starving hungry
12. spoiling my appetite
Part 2:
13. slap-up
14. succulent
15. ripe ingredients
16. recipe
17. delectable
18. savory
19. home-cooked
Part 3:
20. homemade
21. dining out
22. processed food
23. healthy eating habits
24. a balanced diet
25. specialities
26. cuisine
27. food hygiene
28. overeating
29. fattening
30. plant-based

III.WRITING

1) homemade
2) processed food
3) processed food
4) dine in
5) nutritious
6) processed food
7) fattening
8) home-cooked meals
 9) fresh ingredients
10) convenient
11) specialities
12) healthy eating habits
13) eating a balanced diet
14) processed food
15) homemade

URBANIZATION

I.GAP FILLING

1) living standards
2) Inflated
3) hectic
4) dwellers
5) traffic
6) facilities
7) exploitation
8) lungs
9) modernise
10) municipal
11) blocks of flats
12) mitigate
13) sumptuous
14) divorce
15) hustle
16) bustle
17) modes
18) safeguard

I.SPEAKING

Part 1 Answer Keys:

1. metropolis
2. hectic pace
3. downtown
4. inflated
5. suburban
6. inflated
7. facilities
8. mitigate

Part 2 Answer Keys:

9. metropolis
10. downtown
11. bustling
12. facilities
13. eateries
14. lungs
15. mitigate

Part 3 Answer Keys:

16. overcrowded
17. sanitation
18. overconsumption
19. modes
20. safeguard
21. Facilities
22. medical care
23. competitive
24. rustic

III.WRITING

1) metropolises
2) living standards
3) metropolitan
4) facilities
5) modes
6) competitive
7) residential
8) overcrowded
9) sanitation
10) overconsumption
11) hectic
12) inflated
13) lungs

TOWNS AND CITIES

I.GAP FILLING

1) seaside resort
2) air quality
3) crazy about
4) destination
5) homey
6) situated
7) sunbathe
8) adjacent
9) nightlife
10) vibrant
11) cosmopolitan
12) tour guide
13) population
14) campsite
15) package holiday
16) furnished
 17) leisure centre
18) spare time
19) air quality
20) city dwellers

II.SPEAKING

Part 1:

1. town
2. homey
3. population
4. spare time
5. vibrant
6. dynamic
7. spare time
8. campsite
9. vibrant
10. dynamic
11. nightlife
12. cost of living
Part 2:

13. vibrant
14. seaside resort
15. spare time
16. cosmopolitan
17. cosmopolitan
18. holiday resort
19. vibrant
20. spare time
Part 3:

1. population
2. cosmopolitan
3. air quality
4. air quality
5. nightlife
6. dynamic
7. cost of living
8. homey

III.WRITING
1) nightlife
2) cosmopolitan
3) infrastructure
4) cost of living
 5) air quality
6) city dwellers
7) clean and tidy
8) furnished
9) well-situated

BUILDINGS/ACCOMODATION

I.GAP FILLING

1) dream home
2) house-hunting
3) detached house
4) outskirts
5) bungalow
6) modern apartment
7) move in
8) house-warming party
9) fully-furnished
10) upkeep
11) housing estate
12) close-knit community
13) downsize
14) semi-detached house
15) historical monument
16) corridor
17) downtown
18) terraced houses
19) pavilion
20) place of your own

II.SPEAKING

Part 1

1. detached house, outskirts, walking distance

2. housing estates
3. balcony
4. modern, contemporary
Part 2

1. villa, outskirts
2. modern, contemporary
3. balcony
4. housing estate, close-knit
Part 3

1. terraced houses, semi-detached, apartment blocks, high-rises, countryside

2. high-rise apartment block, cramped, detached house, bungalow
3. historical monuments

III.WRITING

1) high-rise apartment blocks

2) housing estates
3) high-rise apartments
4) walking distance
5) apartment block
6) cramped
7) scruffy
8) suburban housing estates
9) detached houses
10) bungalows
11) close-knit community
12) townhouses
13) semi-detached houses

SOCIAL ISSUES

I.GAP FILLING

1) Poverty
2) Inequality
3) Discrimination
4) Unemployment
5) Homelessness
6) Education disparities
7) Hunger
8) Healthcare access
9) Climate change
10) Environmental pollution
11) Overpopulation
12) Child labor
13) Gender equality
14) Social exclusion
15) Human rights
16) Social exclusion
17) Youth unemployment
 18) Community engagement
19) Cyberbullying
20) Food security

II. SPEAKING

Part 1:

1. Unemployment, homelessness, discrimination

2. Poverty, education disparities, income inequality
3. Education disparities, poverty, discrimination
Part 2:

1. Poverty
2. Poverty, homelessness, inequality
3. Poverty, social welfare, education funding, poverty
Part 3:

1. Overpopulation, education disparities, poverty

2. Unemployment, income inequality, environmental pollution
3. Discrimination, social exclusion, homelessness, human rights

III.WRITING

1) Poverty, inequality, unemployment

2) Poverty
3) Inequality
4) Unemployment
5) Education disparities, healthcare access
6) Poverty
7) Social welfare
8) Inequality
9) Income inequality
10) Education funding
11) Discrimination
12) Poverty, inequality, unemployment