Foreword
Foreword
Foreword
April 2006
SCDOT Bridge Design Manual
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SCDOT Bridge Design Manual
FOREWORD
The SCDOT Bridge Design Manual has been developed to provide engineers with the
Department’s standard bridge design policies and practices. Engineers should attempt to meet all
of the criteria presented in the Manual, while fulfilling the Department’s mission of providing a
safe and efficient transportation system for the State. However, the criteria presented in the
Manual should not be considered as a standard that must be met in all circumstances. Engineers
must consider economic impacts, aesthetics, and the social and cultural resources of the project
area and request modifications to the criteria when conditions warrant. Because it is impossible
to address every issue that bridge engineers will encounter, sound engineering judgment must be
exercised when conditions arise that are not specifically covered in the Manual.
The SCDOT Bridge Design Manual was prepared based on the 3rd Edition of the AASHTO
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, current through the 2005 Interims.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The SCDOT Bridge Design Manual was developed by the Bridge Design Section with assistance
from the consulting firm of Roy Jorgensen Associates, Inc., Professor Dennis Mertz of the
University of Delaware, and the consulting firm The LPA Group, Inc. The South Carolina
Federal Highway Administration Division Bridge Engineer provided input and oversight during
the development process.
REVISION PROCESS
The SCDOT Bridge Design Manual is intended to provide current bridge design policies and
procedures for use in developing State highway projects. To ensure that the Manual remains up-
to-date and appropriately reflects changes in SCDOT’s needs and requirements, its contents will
be updated on an ongoing basis. It is the responsibility of the Manual holder to keep the Manual
updated.
The SCDOT Bridge Design Section will be responsible for evaluating changes in bridge design
literature (e.g., updates to the LRFD Specifications, the issuance of new research publications,
revisions to Federal regulations) and will ensure that those changes are appropriately addressed
through the issuance of revisions to the Manual. It is important that users of the Manual inform
SCDOT of any inconsistencies, errors, need for clarification, or new ideas to support the goal of
providing the best and most up-to-date information practical. Comments may be forwarded to
the State Bridge Design Engineer.
April 2006
SCDOT Bridge Design Manual
April 2006
SCDOT Bridge Design Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY
SUBJECT INDEX
April 2006 i
SCDOT Bridge Design Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii April 2006