Activity Sheet 1-science 10
Activity Sheet 1-science 10
Activity Sheet 1-science 10
Science
Quarter 3 – Module 1:
The Endocrine System:
Glands and Their Hormones
CO_Q3_Science 10_Module1
Science – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 1: The Endocrine System: Glands and Their Hormones First
Edition, 2020
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Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each
lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step
as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM.
This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need
to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the
lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that
you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of
this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests.
And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
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What I Know
Directions: Read carefully each item. Write only the letter of the correct answer
for each question. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
1. What do you call the body system that contains a group of glands that
releases hormones into the body?
A. endocrine system C. reproductive system
B. nervous system D. skeletal system
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D. thickening the lining of the uterus
9. Which of the following is NOT A CORRECT pairing of the gland and its
secretion?
A. adrenal gland: adrenaline
B. pancreas: insulin
C. parathyroid gland: parathormone
D. testes: progesterone
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How did you find the pre-test? What was your score? If you got 15 items
correctly, you may not take this module. But if your score is 14 and below, you
must proceed with the module.
What’s In
Directions: Recall the different words about endocrine system during your
lower years, this will help you understand the module as we go along. Given the
crossword puzzle below, complete the boxes to get the correct answer and refer
to the clues given. Use another sheet of paper for your answer.
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How many words do you remember well? You may refer back to
these pages when you want to recall the definition of the listed
terms.
What’s New
Directions: Identify the glands of the endocrine system. Choose your answer
from the box below. Use separate sheet of paper for your answer.
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Figure 1. Label the Endocrine System
Illustrated by: Queenie Joy V. Alcantara
Ovary
Pineal gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Testis
Pituitary gland
Parathyroidgland
Thyroid gland
Answer Key on page 15
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Illustrated by: Queenie Joy V.
Alcantara
Prolactin (PRL)
Luteinizing Hormone
(LH)
Follicle Stimulating
Hormone (FSH)
Adrenocorticotrophic
hormone (ACTH)
Antidiuretic
hormone (AH)
Thyroid Stimulating
Hormone (TSH)
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enable the body to the heart
produce
T cells before puberty
Adrenal Produces hormones that Adrenaline and On top of
affects metabolism, others the kidneys
immune system and blood
pressure, stress reaction
Reproductiv
e
Produces hormones that Testosterone Scrotum
*Testes control maturation of
(Males) sperm and development of
the secondary male sexual
characteristics;
Estrogen,
Produces hormones that Progesterone
influence development of Pelvic area
*Ovaries
(Females) the secondary female
sexual characteristics, and
maturation of the egg cells
and ovulation
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release testosterone into the testes and the blood. The hormone testosterone is
responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and
stimulates the process of sperm production in the testes.
In female reproductive system, the follicles produce estrogen that controls
the growth and release of eggs from the ovaries. Together with it is another
hormone known as progesterone which prepares uterus so that the fertilized egg
can grow in it. Progesterone is also responsible for preventing muscle
contraction of the uterus that can cause the egg to detach from the uterus. In
addition, the hormone inhibin produced by follicle cells inhibit FSH (follicle
stimulating hormone) production. FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH
(luteinizing hormone) plays in the regulation of estrogen-progesterone levels. It
affects the development of the follicles and maturation of the egg as well as the
process of ovulation.
(https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/hormonal-control-of human-reproduction/)
https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/dwarfism.)
What’s More
Activity 1.1
Directions: Complete the table below by listing the gland and hormone in each
described scenario.
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Gland Hormones Scenario
1. Egg maturation
2. Extra strength during fires
Activity 1.2
Directions: The following statements are about endocrine system. Identify what
is being asked by filling in the gaps with letters to complete the word at the end
of every sentence.
1. This gland is located at the base of the brain and stimulates growth. (P _ T
_ I _ A _Y)
2. This is a gland that secretes adrenaline hormone which affects the heart
rate. (A _ R _ N _ L)
3. This refers to the group of glands that releases hormones into the body. (E
_ D _ C R _ N _ S _ S T _ M)
Activity 1.3
Directions: Match the glands in column A with the hormone secreted in column
B by writing the letter of your answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers.
A B
i. growth hormone
Great job! You are almost done with this module. Let us summarize what
you have learned from the lesson and activities. Use a separate sheet of paper
and write only your answer.
A. Complete the statements below. Choose your answer from the box.
Options (1-5):
body endocrine
glands hormones ovaries
Options (6-10):
testes
testosterone progesterone androgens
sperm ovaries
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Reproductive glands of endocrine system release sex hormones to keep
the male and female reproductive systems properly. The (6) _____________ of
male which lie in the scrotum, secretes hormones called (7) ________________; the
most important of which is testosterone. These hormones are secreted that
affect many male characteristics such as development of the secondary sexual
characteristics like the growth of hair in various body parts as well as (8)
______________ production.
On the other hand, the (9) ________________ of the female produce
estrogen and (10) _________________________. These hormones cause the
development of female sexual characteristics like breast enlargement and in the
regulation and maintenance of menstruation and pregnancy, respectively.
What I Can Do
Category 4 3 2 1
Content The essay cited The essay cited The essay cited
5 ways that the 4 ways that the 3 ways that the The essay
endocrine endocrine endocrine cited 2 ways
system helped system helped system helped that the
to maintain a to maintain a to maintain a endocrine
healthy life. healthy life. healthy life. system
Explanations Explanations Explanations helped to
were provided. were provided. were provided. maintain a
healthy life.
Explanations
were
provided.
mistakes of
the essay.
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Message The message The output The output
The output
of the output is clearly shows indirectly shows
does not
clear and some of the the message
sufficiently
compelling. messages and and is slightly
compelling. show the
is slightly message and
compelling.
is not
compelling.
Assessment
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B. pancreas D. ovary
13.What is osteoporosis?
A. It is a condition characterized by imbalanced blood sugar.
B. A disorder characterized by apparent lack of aging.
C. A disorder characterized by impaired growth.
D. A disorder in which bones become fragile and breakable.
14.What do you call a rare condition that causes abnormal growth in children
due to the decrease in the production and secretion of growth hormones?
A. diabetes C. gigantism
B. dwarfism D. goiter
How was the Assessment? What was your score? Congratulations if you got 12 to
15 items correctly. If your score is below 12, you must review the parts of the
lesson that you did not understand well. You may also ask your
teacher/facilitator for further explanation on these parts.
Additional Activity
2. What are the functions of endocrine system? Write four (4) functions.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Write five (5) glands of the endocrine system and their functions.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
B. Directions: Fill in the table by providing the name of the disease that can
be caused by the over secretion or under secretion of hormones by the
given glands. Doing simple research to accomplish this is advised.
1. Adrenal gland
2. Pituitary gland
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3. Pancreas
4. Thyroid
5. Reproductive
glands
Answer Key
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Pancreas 5.
Estrogen, Progesterone 4.
Endocrine System 3.
Adrenal 2.
Pituitary 1.
What’s More (Activity 1.2) What’s
More (Activity 1.3)
C 8.
D 7.
B 6.
G 5.
A 4.
F 3.
H 2.
I 1.
What’s I Have Learned
Progesterone 10.
Ovaries 9.
Sperm 8.
Androgen 7.
Testes 6.
Ovaries 5.
Body 4.
Hormones 3.
Glands 2.
Endocrine 1.
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Additional
Activity
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Ovarian Reprodu
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produce hormones that enables antibodiesThy
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Makes hormones that
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may vary . Assessment
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CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
References
Printed Materials:
Mariano, Jan Jason M., and Madriaga, Estrellita A., Science Links II (Biology).
Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2012.
Valdoz, Melissa, Marites Aquino, Jonna Biong, and Mylene Andaya. Science Links
10. Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc., 2017.
Electronic Sources:
LRDMS Portal. Science Modules. December 29, 2014. "Accessed October 13,
2019.
https://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/6838.
https://wps.pearsoned.com/bc_marieb_hap_9_oa/221/56741/14525852.c
w/index.html
Remedy Health Media. All Endocrine disorder. 2020. Accessed June 3, 2020.
https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions
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CO_Q3_Science 10_Module 1
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