EST-22447-CLASS TEST 1- QUESTION

BANK
Year & Semester: 2024-25 , Sem- 4TH / 5th
Program: CO5I / ME4 I Max. marks: 20
Course: EST Course Code: 22447
Topic 1 c) Literature
1) Chemical released by chlorofluorocarbons is d) Psychology
a) Nitrogen
b) Sulphuric acid
c) Chlorine
d) Sodium chloride
2) In the atmosphere, tiny solid or liquid
suspended particles of various
composition are called:
a) Aerosols
b) Carcinogens
c) Greenhouse Gases
d) Microbes
3) Identify the non Green-House Gas (GHG)
a) Methane
b) Nitrous Oxide
c) CFCs
d) Carbon Monoxide
4) In the E- waste generated by the Mobile
Phones, which among the following metal is
most abundant?
a) Copper
b) Gold
c) Silver
d) All of the above
5) Major consumer of wood form forest is _ .
a) Thermal Power Plant
b) Paper Industry
c) Chemical Industry
d) None of the above
6) Biotic component of biosphere is not
constituted by.......…
a) Producer
b) Consumer
c) Decompose
d) Air
7) Montreal Protocol was signed in
a) 1980
b) 1987
c) 1982
d) None Of Above
8) Environmental studies does not involve
a) Demography
b) Ethics
9) ODS Stands for
a) Oxygen Depleting Substances
b) Oxygen Depositing Substances.
c) Ozone Depleting Substances
d) Ozone Depositing Substances
10) Which layer in Stratosphere is useful in
formation of rains?
a) CO2
b) Sulphate
c) NO3
d) Ozone
e) Environmental studies does not involve
A) Demography
B) Ethics
C) Literature
D) Psychology
11) Which layer in Stratosphere is useful in
formation of rains?
A) CO2
B) Sulphate
C) O3
D) Ozone
12) Total Mass of Earth’s Hydrosphere is
A) 1.4× 1018 Tones
B) 14× 1018 Tones
C) 14× 108 Tones
D)16.47×108 Tones
13) Which of the following items cannot be
Recycled --------
A) Food Items
B) Plastic
C) Paper
D) Battery
14) Percentage of total water found as fresh water
is------
A) 8.7%
B) 2.5%
C) 7.5%
D) 97.5%
15) Which gas is likely to be reduced in the
atmosphere by deforestation?
A) Carbon Dioxide
B) Nitrogen
C) Oxygen
D) All of The Above d) 97.5%

Topic 2
1) Hygroscopic and combined water
a) Are used by plants during transpiration
b) Compensates for loss due to evaporation
respiration by plants
c) Stored in the xylem tissues of plant
d) Are of no use to plants
2) The primary composition of coal is .
a) Carbon
b) Oxygen
c) Hydrogen
d) Nitrogen
3) A layer of sediment or rock that is highly
permeable and contains water is called
a) Aquifer
b) Spring
c) Glacier
d) Seepage
4) Bio gas is a renewable source of
a) Energy
b) Heat
c) Light
d) Fossil
5) The most abundantly available fossil fuel in
India is
.
a) Coal
b) Natural Gas
c) Petroleum
d) Oil
6) Which one of the following is the benefit of
rainwater harvesting?
a) Decrease the ground water level
b) Create good aesthetic view
c) Provide a lot of water to play
d) Flood mitigation
7) Famine is mainly the results of
a) Deforestation
b) Overuse of surface water
c) A prolonged drought
d) All of the above
8) Percentage of total water found as fresh water
is----
a) 8.7%
b) 2.5%
c) 7.5%
9) Productive functions of forest includes
availability of
a) timber
b) bamboo
c) medicines
d) all the above
10) In 2018 the total world energy came from fossil
fuels is %
a) 64
b) 60
c) 74
d) 70

Topic 3
1) About % area of earth is Oceans.
a) 75
b) 40
c) 30
d) None of the above
2) Biodiversity hotspots are also known as
a) Evergreen forests of tropic region
b) Biologically rich areas with large percentage in
endemic species.
c) Desert area
d) All of the above
3) Aravali mountain are covering states such as
a) Gujrat, M.P, Rajasthan
b) Ladakh Mountain
c) Coastal region
d) None of the above
4) Extinction of weaker species by an aggressive
alien species is the result of
a) Endemism of weaker species
b) Habitat loss
c) The domino effect
d) All of the above
5) First national park established in India is
a) Jawaharlal Nehru National Park
b) Salim Ali National Park
c) Dr. Bose National Park
d) Jim Corbett National Park
6) A food chain consists of
a) Producers, Consumers, Decomposers
b) Producers, Carnivores, Decomposers
c) Primary Producers, Herbivores, Carnivores
d) Producers, Primary Consumers, Carnivores
7) Approximately % of the known species
are insects.
a) 31 16) In which year India was invited to
b) 21 chair Life Minded Megadiverse
c) 11 Countries..
d) 61 A)2006
8) The sequence of eating & being eaten in B)B) 2008
the Eco system is known as C)2004
a) Food Supply D) 2009
b) Food Constant 17) Flow of energy in Ecosystem isdirectional
c) Food Habit a) Zero
d) Food Chain b) Uni
9) The green plant manufacture their own food, c) Two
they are known as d) Multi
a) Autotrophs 18) What unit of solar energy does the
b) Heterotrophs earth intercept?
c) Consumers A) 2,200 millionth
d) Decomposers B) 2,100 millionth
10) MAB stands for C) 2,000 millionth
a) Man and Biology D) 2,300 millionth
b) Man and Biosphere 19) Common energy source in Indian villages is:
c) Man and Biotechnology A) Electricity
d) Material and Biology B) Coal
11) Single horned Rhinoceros is specific to which C) Sun
of the following D) Wood And Animal Dung
a) Bandipur 20) Photovoltaic cell converts solar energy into
b) Radhanagari A) Heat Energy
c) Kaziranga B) Mechanical Eneray
d) Corbett Park C) Electrical Energy
12) The death of last individual of species is ----- D) Chemical Energy
a) Extinction 21) In which of the following region
b) Endanger winds are stronger and constant
c) Threatened A) Deserts
d) None of all. B) Offshore
13) Main driving force of ecological system is C) Low Altitudes Site
a) Hydropower Energy D) All of The Above
b) Wood 22) Which of the following is a
c) Solar Energy disadvantage of renewable energy?
d) Charcoal A) High Pollution
14) The Study of Eco system is called as B) Available Only In Few Places
a) Environment C) High Running Cost
b) Ecology D) Unreliable Supply
c) E-Study 23) is the heat of interior of the
d) Cos - Mas earth present at volcanic regions,
15) The number of species per unit area is geysers or hot springs is
a) Species Oddness A) Hydropower
b) Species Equality B) solar energy
c) Species Richness C) Geo-Thermal power
d) Specification D) wind Power
24) What is called for the benefits that nature C) Threatened
provides to human beings? D) None of all.
A) Ecosystem Services
B) Ecosystem Conservation
C) Ecosystem Degradation
D) Ecosystem Pool
25) What are the species called whose members
are few and live in a small geographical area
called?
A) Endangered
B) Rare
C) Indeterminate
D) Vulnerable
26) Marketable products such as animal skins,
ivory, medicinal plants, honey, etc comes
under
A) Productive Value
B) Consumptive Value
C) Aesthetic Value
D) Social Value
27) What is an important reason for the
conservation of natural resources?
A) Disturb the Ecological Balance
B) Preserve the Biological Diversity
C) Disruption of Quality Of The Environment
D) Hampering The Biological Species
28) Any material that can be transform into more
valuable and useful product for all service is
called as
A) Resource
B) Minerals
C) Product
D) None of The Above
29) The sequence of eating & being eaten in
the Eco system is known as
A) Food Supply
B) Food Constant
C) Food Habit
D) Food Chain
30) The green plant manufacture their own food,
so they are known as
A) Autotrophs
B) Heterotrophs
C) Consumers
D) Decomposers
31) The death of last individual of species is -----
A) Extinction
B) Endanger
32) The term resource depletion is
commonly associated with.......
A) Water uses
B) fossil fuel consumption
C) trees and fishing
D) All of the above
33) Green revolution is associated with
A) Sericulture
B) Agriculture
C) Fish Culture
D) None of The Above
34) Which of the following enhances soil fertility?
A) Improved Methods of Agriculture
B) Crop Rotation
C) Using New Seed Verities
D) Irrigation
35) Which Ministry is mainly responsible for
refining, distribution, import, export of
petroleum products and natural gas in
India?
A) Ministry Of Petroleum And Natural Gas
B) Ministry Of Fossil Fuel
C) Ministry Of Non-Renewable Energy
D) Ministry Of Oil
36) Main driving force of ecological system is
A) Hydropower Energy
B) Wood
C) Solar Energy
D) Charcoal
37) Which Indian enterprise has the Motto
"ENERGY FOREVER"?
A) Indian Renewable Energy Development
Agency
B) Indian Non-Renewable Energy Development
C) Indian Agricultural Development
D) Indian Biotechnology Development

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