create table Projet (

noproj number(1) not null primary key,

nomproj Varchar(10),

budget number(8) not null);

/* table creee */

insert into Projet values

(1,'gamma',320000);

insert into Projet values

(2,'papyrus',250000);

insert into Projet values

(3,'rodin',280000);

insert into Projet values

(4,'alpha',200000);

commit;

/* validation effectuee */

create table Dept (

nodept number(2) not null primary key,

nomdept Varchar(20),

lieu Varchar(20));

/* table creee */

insert into Dept values

(10,'finances','paris');

insert into Dept values

(20,'recherche','grenoble');
insert into Dept values

(30,'ventes','lyon');

insert into Dept values

(40,'fabrication','lille');

commit;

/* validation effectuee */

create table Emp (

noemp number(4) not null,

nomemp Varchar(20),

poste Varchar(20),

supr number(4),

datemb date,

sal number(4),

comm number(4),

noproj number(1) not null,

nodept number(2) not null,

CONSTRAINT pk_emp PRIMARY KEY(noemp),

CONSTRAINT fk_emp FOREIGN KEY(noproj) REFERENCES Projet(noproj),

CONSTRAINT fk2_emp FOREIGN KEY(nodept) REFERENCES Dept(nodept),

CONSTRAINT fk3_emp FOREIGN KEY(supr) REFERENCES Emp(noemp));

/* table creee */

insert into Emp values

(7839,'leroy','president',Null,'17/11/2009',7250,Null,1,10);

insert into Emp values

(7566,'mercier','directeur',7839,'02/04/2001',5950,Null,2,20);
insert into Emp values

(7698,'noiret','directeur',7839,'01/05/2001',5700,Null,4,30);

insert into Emp values

(7782,'lesage','directeur',7839,'09/06/2001',4900,Null,1,10);

insert into Emp values

(7788,'dubois','ingenieur',7566,'14/04/2005',6000,Null,2,20);

insert into Emp values

(7902,'chatel','ingenieur',7566,'03/12/2001',6000,Null,2,20);

insert into Emp values

(7369,'leclerc','commercial',7902,'17/12/2000',1800,null,2,20);

insert into Emp values

(7499,'biraud','commercial',7698,'20/02/2001',3200,600,3,30);

insert into Emp values

(7521,'berger','commercial',7698,'22/02/2001',2750,1000,4,30);

insert into Emp values

(7654,'martin','commercial',7698,'28/12/2001',2750,2800,3,30);

insert into Emp values

(7844,'benain','commercial',7698,'08/09/2001',3000,Null,3,30);

insert into Emp values

(7876,'clement','secretaire',7788,'18/05/2005',2200,Null,2,20);

insert into Emp values

(7900,'fremont','secretaire',7698,'03/12/2001',1900,Null,3,30);

insert into Emp values

(7934,'villard','secretaire',7782,'23/01/2002',2600,Null,3,30);

commit;

/* rentrer d'abord le president (pas de superieur) */

/* Validation effectuée */
/* QUESTIONS */

/* Q1 */

select distinct poste from Emp where sal >= 2500 order by poste desc;

/* Q2 */

select noemp, nomemp, poste from Emp where nodept = 10;

/*Q3 */

select noemp from Emp where noproj in(select noproj from Projet where nomproj = 'alpha');

/* Q4 */

select noemp from Emp where nodept in(select nodept from Dept where nomdept = 'recherche');

/* Q5 */

select noemp from Emp where nodept in(select nodept from Dept where nomdept = 'fabrication')
intersect select noemp from Emp where noproj in(select noproj from Projet where nomproj =
'alpha');

/* reponse: aucune ligne selectionnee -> ok */

/* Q6 */

select nomemp, poste, sal from Emp where nodept in(select nodept from Dept where nomdept =
'ventes');

/* Q7 */

select nomemp, poste from Emp where poste = (select poste from Emp where nomemp = 'biraud');
/* Q8 */

/* forme procedurale */

select nomemp, noemp

from Emp

where nodept in(select nodept from Dept where lieu = 'paris')

intersect

select nomemp, noemp from Emp

where sal>(select sal from Emp where poste = 'directeur'

and nodept in (select nodept from Dept where nomdept = 'ventes'));

/* ***** CORRECTION ALTERNATIVE ***** */

/* forme procedurale */

select nomemp

from Emp

where nodept in(select nodept from Dept where lieu='paris')

and sal > (select sal from Emp where poste = 'directeur' and nodept in(select nodept from Dept
where nomdept='ventes'));

/* forme relationnelle */

select e1.nomemp

from Emp e1, Emp e2, Dept d1, Dept d2

where e1.nodept = d1.nodept

and d1.lieu = 'paris'

and e2.poste = 'directeur'

and e2.nodept = d2.nodept

and d2.nomdept = 'ventes'

and e1.sal > e2.sal;

/* e1 et e2 representent deux occurences (2 employes distincts) et d1 et d2 2 departement distincts.

On compare les 2 employes suivant qu'ils soient a paris ou dans le departement de ventes, ainsi que
leur salaire */

/* Q9 */

select nodept, count(nomemp)

from Emp

Group by nodept;

/* Q10 */

select poste,round(avg(sal))

from Emp

group by poste

having count(poste) > 2;

/* Q11 */

select poste, min(sal),max(sal),avg(sal),12*avg(sal),sum(comm),count(nomemp)

from Emp

Group by poste;

/* Q12 */

select nomemp,poste,sal

from Emp

where sal > (select avg(sal) from Emp);

/* attention pour la comparaison: on compare soit 2 valeurs soit avec une sous-requete qui retourne
une valeur */
/* Q13 */

select poste

from Emp

group by poste

having avg(sal) > (select avg(sal) from Emp where poste='directeur');

/* PARTIE 2 */

/* Q1 */

insert into Dept values

(50,'achats','toulouse');

commit;

insert into Emp values

(7986,'richard','directeur',7839,'01/09/2006',6500,1250,1,50);

commit;

/* Q2 */

update Emp set sal=(sal+(sal*0.1))

where comm > 750

and nodept in(select nodept from Dept where nomdept = 'ventes');

/* Q3 */

delete Emp

where nodept in(select nodept from Dept where nomdept = 'achats')

or nodept in(select nodept from Dept where nomdept='fabrication');

delete Dept

where nomdept = 'achats'

or nomdept = 'fabrication';

/* FIN