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    Major Crops of India_10_table

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    Major Crops of India_10_table

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    1 views3 pages

    Major Crops of India_10_table

    Uploaded by

    KDG

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Major Crops of India

    Sr.No. Crop &Crop Climatic Area of


    season Requirement Production
    1. Rice- Kharif Temperature Plains of North
    (Staple crop) above 25 o C, and North-
    high humidity Eastern, Coastal
    areas and Deltaic
    Annual rainfall regions
    above 100cm
    Alluvial soil West Bengal,
    Andhra Pradesh,
    Punjab,
    TamilNadu,
    Kerala
    2. Wheat– Rabi 50-75 cm annual Punjab, Haryana,
    rainfall, UP, Bihar,
    (Cereal crop) Rajasthan
    Cool growing
    season and Ganga-Satluj
    bright sunshine plains in
    at the time of Northern-
    ripening western black
    Alluvial loamy soil region of
    soil. Deccan.
    3. Maize– Kharif Temperature Bihar, UP, MP,
    (Fodder crop) 21 o – 27 o C Karnataka,
    Andhra Pradesh
    Old alluvial soil
    4. Sugarcane Temperature UP,
    21 o – 27 o C Maharashtra ,Kar
    nataka ,Tamil
    Rainfall 75-100 Nadu, Andhra
    cm ,low rainfall Pradesh,
    Grow in variety of Punjab ,Haryana,
    soils Bihar
    5. Tea Warm – moist Assam, hills of
    frost-free days, Darjeeling in
    (Beverage Crop) West Bengal,
    Frequent showers Tamil Nadu,
    evenly Kerala, Himachal,
    distributed over Uttrakhand,
    the years Meghalaya,
    Well-drained soil, Andhra Pradesh
    rich in hummus and Tripura
    6. Coffee Cool climate, hilly Karnataka,
    region Kerala, Tamil
    (Beverage Crop) Nadu
    Rainfall 75-100 Nadu, Andhra
    cm ,low rainfall Pradesh,
    Grow in variety of Punjab ,Haryana,
    soils Bihar
    5. Tea Warm – moist Assam, hills of
    frost-free days, Darjeeling in
    (Beverage Crop) West Bengal,
    Frequent showers Tamil Nadu,
    evenly Kerala, Himachal,
    distributed over Uttrakhand,
    the years Meghalaya,
    Well-drained soil, Andhra Pradesh
    rich in hummus and Tripura
    6. Coffee Cool climate, hilly Karnataka,
    region Kerala, Tamil
    (Beverage Crop) Nadu
    Well-drained soil
    7. Rubber Temperature Karnataka,
    above 25 o C Kerala, Tamil
    Nadu,
    Moist and humid Meghalaya,
    climate Andaman and
    Rainfall of more Nicobar
    than 200 cm
    8. Cotton-Kharif Temperature Maharashtra,
    (fibre) average 25 o C Gujarat, UP,
    Punjab, Haryana,
    Rainfall- 100cm Bihar
    210 frost free
    days
    Black soil
    9. Jute – Kharif Temperature Bengal, Bihar,
    average 25 o- Assam, Orissa,
    (Golden fibre) 30 o C Meghalaya

    Rainfall- 150-200
    cm
    Well-drained
    fertile soil
    10. Jawar Rain-fed crop- Maharashtra is
    grown in the the largest
    (Millets) moist area producer,
    Karnataka,
    Andhra Pradesh
    and Madhya
    Pradesh
    11. Bajra Sandy soil and Rajasthan is the
    shallow black soil largest producer,
    (Millets) UP, Maharashtra,
    Gujarat, Haryana
    12. Ragi Grows in the dry Karnataka is the
    region, Grows largest producer,
    (Millets) well on red, Tamil Nadu,
    Karnataka,
    Andhra Pradesh
    and Madhya
    Pradesh
    11. Bajra Sandy soil and Rajasthan is the
    shallow black soil largest producer,
    (Millets) UP, Maharashtra,
    Gujarat, Haryana
    12. Ragi Grows in the dry Karnataka is the
    region, Grows largest producer,
    (Millets) well on red, Tamil Nadu,
    black, sandy, Himachal
    loamy and Pradesh,
    shallow black Uttrakhand,
    soils. Sikkim,
    Jharkhand and
    Arunachal
    Pradesh

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