UnitTest D27 Jul 2024
UnitTest D27 Jul 2024
UnitTest D27 Jul 2024
1. Relative permittivity and permeability of a material are er and µr, respectively. Which of the following
values of these quantities are allowed for a diamagnetic material ? (2008)
(A) er = 1.5, µr = 1.5 (B) er = 0.5, µr = 1.5 (C) er = 1.5, µr = 0.5 (D) er = 0.5, µr = 0.5
2. Needles N1, N2 and N3 are made of a ferromagnetic, a paramagnetic and diamagnetic susbstance
respectively. A magnet when brought close to them will ? (AIEEE - 2011) (Que. Bank - 2024)
(A) Attract all three of them.
(B) Attract N1 strongly, N2 weakly and repel N3 weakly.
(C) Attract N1 strongly but repel N2 and N3 weakly.
(D) N1, N2 strongly but repel N3.
3. The figure gives experimentally measured B vs H variation in a ferromagnetic material. The retentivity,
coercivity and saturation, respectively, of the material are (JEE Jan. - 2020)
B
(A) 50 A/m, 1 T, 1.5 T 1.5
1
(B) 1.5 T, 50 A/m, 1 T 50
H
(C) 1 T, 50 A/m, 1.5 T
(D) 50 A/m, 1.5 T, 1 T
B2
4. The dimension of , where B is magnetic field and m0 is the magnetic permeability of vacuum
2m 0
is (JEE Jan. - 2020)
(A) [M1 L–1 T–2] (B) [M1 L2 T–2] (C) [M1 L–1 T2] (D) [M1 L–2 T–1]
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The dimension of , where B is magnetic field and m0 is the magnetic permeability of vacuum
2m 0
is (JEE Jan. - 2020)
(A) [M1 L–1 T–2] (B) [M1 L2 T–2] (C) [M1 L–1 T2] (D) [M1 L–2 T–1]
5. A small bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° with an external magnetic field of 0.06 T experiences
a torque of 0.018 Nm. The minimum work required to rotate it from its stable to unstable equilibrium
position is ...... (JEE Main Sept - 2020)
(A) 9.2 ´ 10–3 J
(B) 11.7 ´ 10–3 J
30°
(C) 7.2 ´ 10–2 J B = 0.06T
6. A circular coil has moment of inertia 0.8 kg m2 around any diameter and is carrying current to
produce a magnetic moment of 20 am2. The coil is kept initially in a vertical position and it can
rotate freely around a horizontal diameter. When a uniform magnetic field of 4T is applied along the
vertical, it starts rotating around its horizontal diameter. The angular speed the coil acquires after
rotating by 60° will be : (JEE Main Sept - 2020)
(A) 20 rad s–1 (B) 10 rad s–1 (C) 20p rad s–1 (D) 10 p rad s–1
7. A bar magnet is of length 14 cm and is kept in a magnetic field of 0.4 Gauss. Net magnetic field at
a distinct of 18 cm from centre of magnet is 0. See the figure find the magnetic moment in SI units.
(JEE Main March - 2021)
(A) 0.7
–m +m
(B) 0.5
(C) 0.84 B=0
18 cm
(D) 0.98
9. If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and
ferromagnetic material are denoted by md, mp and mf respectively, then (CBSE PMT - 2005, 2008)
(A) md = 0 and mp ¹ 0 (B) mp = 0 and mf ¹ 0 (C) md ¹ 0 and mp = 0 (D) md ¹ 0 and mf ¹ 0
10. A bar magnet of length ‘l’ and magnetic dipole moment ‘M’ is bent in the form of an arc as shown in figure.
The new magnetic dipole moment will be (NEET - 2013) (Que. Bank - 2024)
(A) m
3
(B) m
p
2
(C) m
p
r 60° r
m
(D)
2
11. A rectangular coil of length 0.12 m and width 0.1 m having 50 turns of wire is suspended vertically in
a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.2 T. The coil carries a current of 2 A. If the plane of the coil is
inclined at an angle of 30° with the direction of the field, the torque required to keep the coil in stable
equilibrium will be ...... Nm. (CBSE PMT - 2012, AIPMT JULY - 2015 Re Exam. : Phase-II)
(A) 0.24 (B) 0.12 (C) 0.15 (D) 0.2
13. A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet. When the current
in the electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out of the horizontal
magnetic field. Hence the rod gains gravitational potential energy. The work required to do this
comes from. (NEET-2018)
(A) The induced electric field due to the changing magnetic field
(B) the current source
(C) the lattice structure of the material of the rod
(D) the magnetic field
14. An iron rod of susceptibility 599 is subjected to a magnetising field of 1200 Am–1. The permeability
of the material of the rod is (m0 = 4p ´ 10–7 TmA–1) (NEET-2020)
(A) 8.0 ´ 10–5 TmA–1 (B) 2.4p ´ 10–5 TmA–1 (C) 2.4p ´ 10–7 TmA–1 (D) 2.4p ´ 10–4 TmA–1
15. When drop of oxygen is placed between two poles of strong magnet, it float in air. This is due to ......
(2003)
(A) it is diamagnetic material. (B) it is paramagnetic material.
(C) it is ferromagnetic material. (D) it is anti-ferromagnetic material.
17. Magnetic field intensity at distance r from magnetic monopole having pole strength mp will be ......
(2008)
mp r2 mp
(A) 2 (B) mpr2 (C) (D)
r mp r
®
18. A chargeless particle moves in non-uniform magnetic field with velocity v . Its velocity will be ......
(2010)
(A) maximum at point A and B
(B) minimum at point A and B
(C) maximum at M
(D) equal at all points
20. A substance is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field. It experiences weak force towards the strong
field. The substance is ........ type. (2018)
(A) Ferromagnetic
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(B) Diamagnetic
Paper
(C) Paramagnetic (D) None of these
A substance is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field. It experiences weak force towards the strong
field. The substance is ........ type. (2018)
(A) Ferromagnetic (B) Diamagnetic (C) Paramagnetic (D) None of these
21. A magnetic needle is placed parallel to uniform magnetic field. Work done to rotate it by 60° is 3J.
Torque required to stationary at initial position will be ...... (2012)
3
(A) 2 3 J (B) 3 J (C) 3J (D) J
2
23. At certain place on the surface of the earth, horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is same
as vertical component of earth magnetic field, then what will be the angle of dip at that place ?
(2021)
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90°
24. What is the magnitude of the equatorial fields due to bar magnet of length 5.0 cm at a distance 75 cm from
its mid point ? The magnetic moment of the bar magnet is 0.75 Am2. (2021)
(A) 3.2 ´ 10–7 T (B) 6.4 ´ 10–7 T (C) 1.78 ´ 10–7 T (D) 3.56 ´ 10–7 T
26. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.25 T
experiences a torque of magnitude equal to 4.5 ´ 10–2 J. What is the magnitude of magnetic moment
of the magnet ? (2022)
(A) 3.6 J T–1 (B) 0.036 J T–1 (C) 0.36 J T–1 (D) 36 J T–1
27. Which one of the following represents Curie’s law ? (March - 2020)
Cc CB0 Cc CT
(A) M = (B) M = (C) M = (D) M =
T T T - Te B0
29. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.15 T
Nm
experiences a torque of magnitude equal to 4.5 ´ 10–2 Nm ...... is the magnitude of magnetic
T
moment of the magnet. (August - 2020)
(A) 0.45 Welcome To Future - Quantum
(B) 0.60 (C) 0.36 Paper (D) 0.18
A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° with a uniform external magnetic field of 0.15 T
Nm
experiences a torque of magnitude equal to 4.5 ´ 10–2 Nm ...... is the magnitude of magnetic
T
moment of the magnet. (August - 2020)
(A) 0.45 (B) 0.60 (C) 0.36 (D) 0.18
30. Ferromagnetic materials are having ...... retentivity and ...... permeability. (For electromagnetic core)
(August - 2020, March - 2023)
(A) High, High (B) High, Low (C) Low, High (D) Low, Low
31. In the magnetic meridian of a certain place, the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field
is 0.26 G and the magnetic field of the Earth at this location is 0.52 G. Then the dip angle is ...... .
(May - 2021)
(A) 45° (B) 30° (C) 60° (D) 90°
32. According to Gauss’s law for magnetism, the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is ...... .
(May - 2021)
(A) zero (B) Equal to e0 (C) Infinite (D) Equal to m0
33. Experimentally, one finds that the magnetisation of a paramagnetic material is ...... proportional to
applied magnetic field and ...... proportional to the absolute temperature. (March - 2022)
(A) directly, directly (B) directly, inversely (C) inversely, inversely (D) inversely, directly
36. Superconductors are one type of ...... substances. (July - 2022) (Que. Bank - 2024)
(A) ferromagnetic (B) diamagnetic (C) paramagnetic (D) non-magnetic
38. One magnet is cut perpendicular to its axis and divided into two pieces with the lengths in the ratio
2 : 1. Then ratio of their pole strength is ......
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 1
40. Force acting on poles of magnet per unit magnetic field is ......
(A) magnetic force (B) magnetic induction (C) pole strength (D) magnetic flux
41. When one magnet is kept in 0.8 T magnetic field, magnetic force on each its two poles is 0.08 N. Then
pole strength of each pole would be ......
(A) 10 Am (B) 0.1 Am (C) 0.1 Am2 (D) 10 Am2
45. Magnetic field produced by electron in atom or molecule is due to its ......
(A) spin motion. (B) orbital motion.
(C) spin and orbital motion. (D) none of above.
®
46. For a short magnet with magnetic dipole moment m , its magnetic field at distance d from its
centre on its equator is ......
m 0m m 0m m 0m m 0m
(A) - (B) (C) (D)
4pd 3
4pd 2
4pd 3
2pd 3
53. Give the relation between geometric length (lg) and magnetic length (lm) of a bar magnet.
5 5 6 3
(A) lm = lg (B) 2lm = lg (C) lm = lg (D) lm = lg
6 6 5 5
54. Pole strength of a magnet is 5 Am and the magnetic length of it is 10 cm. Calculate the magnetic
dipole moment of it.
(A) 0.5 Am2 (B) 5 Am2 (C) 50 Am2 (D) 20 Am2
55. Write magnitude of resultant force acting on bar magnet placed in uniform magnetic field.
mB
(A) mB (B) zero (C) mB (D)
2
56. Force acting on a magnetic pole of 7 ´ 10–2 Am is 31.5N. Magnetic field at that point is ...
(A) 4 ´ 10–2 T (B) 4.5 ´ 10–2 T (C) 3.5 ´ 102 T (D) 3 ´ 102 T
58. A magnet of magnetic moment 0.1 Am2 is placed in a uniform magnetic field 0.36 ´ 10–4 T. The force acting
on its each pole is 1.44 ´ 10–4 N. The distance between two poles would be ...... cm.
(A) 1.25 (B) 2.5 (C) 5.0 (D) 1.8
59. A bar magnet having pole strength p is divided into 4 equal parts such that length and breadth of each
part is half of initial length and breadth then pole strength of each part will be ......
p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4p
4 2 8
60. A and B points are present on the axis of a bar magnet of length 3 cm and at 24 cm and 48 cm
respectively, on the opposite direction of the centre. The ratio of magnetic fields at these points
is.......
(A) 8 : 1 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 2 2
61. The magnetic field of a bar magnet at distance r, from it's center on the axis of it, is directly
proportional to ........... (Que. Bank - 2024)
1
(A) 2
r
1 Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper
(B) 3
r
1
The magnetic field of a bar magnet at distance r, from it's center on the axis of it, is directly
proportional to ........... (Que. Bank - 2024)
1
(A) 2
r
1
(B) 3
r
1
(C)
r
1
(D) Not necessarily proportional to at each point
r3
B-axial
62. For a short bar magnet is .......... (Que. Bank - 2024)
B- equatorial
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 2 : 1
63. For horse shoe magnet shown in figure, distance between poles is 0.1 m and its pole strength is 0.01
Am, magnetic field at midpoint of pole will be ......
(A) 2 ´ 10–5 T S N
(B) 4 ´ 10–6 T
(C) 8 ´ 10–7 T
(D) zero
64. How much is the magnetic field of 5 cm long Bar magnet at a distance 75 cm from mid point of
magnet on it's equator. (Magnetic moment is 0.75 Am2) ? (Que. Bank - 2024)
(A) 1.78 ´ 10–7 T (B) 3.2 ´ 10–7 T (C) 6.4 ´ 10–7 T (D) 3.56 ´ 10–7 T
66.
®
A bar magnet of length l, pole strength ‘p’ and magnetic moment m is split into two equal pieces
l
each of length . The magnetic moment and pole strength of each piece is respectively ....... and
2
....... .
® ®
® p m m p ®
(A) m , (B) , p (C) , (D) m , p
2 2 2 2
67. A system has net charge zero. Can it have magnetic moment ?
(A) yes (B) no (C) sometimes yes (D) cannot say
68. When a current carrying loop is replaced by an equivalent magnetic dipole ....... .
(A) the distance l between the poles is fixed (B) the pole strength p of each pole is fixed
(C) the dipole moment is reversed (D) the product pl is fixed
69. Net magnetic flux passing through any closed surface in a magnetic field is always ......
(A) zero (B) infinity (C) definite (D) indefinite
®
71. Magnetostatic potential energy of a magnet with magnetic dipole moment m , in a uniform
®
magnetic field B is given as ......
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) m × B (B) m ´ B (C) - (m × B ) (D) - (m ´ B )
72. When will the torque exerted on magnet place in magnetic field, be maximum ?
p
(A) q = 0° (B) q = (C) m = 0 (D) B = 0
2
74. In current carrying circular loop, direction of dipole moment is in direction of ...... .
(A) current (B) area vector of loop
(C) plane of loop (D) in opposite direction of area vector
77. A straight steel wire of length l has magnetic moment m. If the wire is bent in the form of a
semicircle, the new value of the magnetic dipole moment is ......... .
2m m m
(A) m (B) (C) (D)
p 2 p
78. A 20 turn loop of radius 4 cm carries a current 3 A. If it is placed in magnetic field of 0.5 T, the
potential energy of dipole in most stable position is ....... J.
(A) –0.15 (B) 0.15 (C) –1500 (D) 1500
79. A bar magnet is held perpendicular to a uniform field. At which angle a bar magnet is to be rotated
so that the value of torque becomes half of the original value of torque ?
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 75°
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A bar magnet is held perpendicular to a uniform field. At which angle a bar magnet is to be rotated
so that the value of torque becomes half of the original value of torque ?
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 75°
80. A circular coil of radius r = 16 cm having 50 turns carries a current of 2A. It is placed in uniform
Wb
magnetic field of intensity of 0.1 . The work done to rotate the coil from the equilibrium position
m2
by 180° is ........
(A) 0.1 J (B) 0.2 J (C) 0.4 J (D) 0.8 J
81. The work to be done in bringing the magnet from 0.4 Am2 maximum stable condition to maximum
unstable condition in the magnetic field of 800 G is .......... (Que. Bank - 2024)
(A) 0.016 J (B) 0.032 J (C) 0.064 J (D) 0.048 J
82. When magnetic needle having dipole moment m is placed at an angle of 30° with uniform magnetic
field, torque acting will be ...... (Que. Bank - 2024)
mH mH mH
(A) mH (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4
^
83. A bar magnet is placed on X-axis. Its dipole moment is 50 i Am 2 . If magnetic field is
® ^ ^
B = (0.5 i + 3.0 j ) T, then torque acting on it will be ......
^ ^ ^ ^
(A) 175 k (B) 150 k (C) 75 k (D) 25 5 k
85. Magnetic dipole moment of a bar magnet is m and length is 10 cm. It is broken in two pieces of
lengths 6 cm and 4 cm. They are put at right angles to each other with the opposite poles together.
Find the resultant magnetic dipole moment of the combination.
52 52
(A) 15 m (B) 52 m (C) m (D) m
10 5
86. At a given place bar magnet is suspended by string horizontally in magnetic meridian. When string
is twisted by 150° deflection of bar magnet is about 30°. To get deflection of 90° string should be
twisted by what angle ?
(A) 270° (B) 300° (C) 330° (D) 360°
87. A short bar magnet is placed in an external magnetic field of 600 G. When its axis makes an angle
of 30° with the external field, it experiences a torque of 0.012 Nm. What is the magnetic moment of
the magnet ?
(A) 0.2 Am2 (B) 0.3 Am2 (C) 0.4 Am2 (D) 0.6 Am2
89. SI unit of the ratio of Electric flux and Magnetic flux is (Que. Bank - 2024)
(A) m (B) ms–1 (C) ms–2 (D) ms
90. Two magnets of magnetic dipole moments m and 2m are held together as shown in figure. The
magnetic moment of the combination is ......
(A) m N
(B) 5m
(C) 3 m S 60°
(D) 7m S N
®
91. Two similar magnets of magnetic moment m are arranged as shown in figure. The magnetic dipole
moment of this combination is ....... .
N S
N
S
® ®
® ® m m
(A) 2 m (B) 2m (C) (D)
2 2
1 3
N N
S N
2
(A) zero (B) 2m (C) 3m (D) 3m
93. The magnetic dipole moment of steel wire of length L is m. It is bent in the middle and arranged as
60°. So the new magnetic dipole moment will be ......
m m
(A) (B) (C) m (D) 2m
2 2
95. Gauss's law of magnetic field shows that ......... (Que. Bank - 2024)
(A) Magnetic monopole does not exists (B) Can not be a magnetic dipole
(C) Earth is a magnet (D) Each bar magnet has two magnetic poles
97. If relative permeability and magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic substance are mr and cm
respectively then ......
(A) mr < 1, cm < 0 (B) mr < 1, cm > 0 (C) mr > 1, cm < 0 (D) mr > 1, cm > 0
99. Which of the followings has negative magnetic susceptibility ? (Que. Bank - 2023)
(A) Ferromagnetic substance (B) Paramagnetic substance
(C) Diamagnetic substance (D) None of these
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [1]
1. A solenoid has a core of a material with relative permeability 200. The windings of the solenoid are
insulated from the core and carry a current of 1A. If the number of turns is 2000 per metre, calculate
(a) H, (b) M, (c) B and (d) the magnetising
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- Quantum
A solenoid has a core of a material with relative permeability 200. The windings of the solenoid are
insulated from the core and carry a current of 1A. If the number of turns is 2000 per metre, calculate
(a) H, (b) M, (c) B and (d) the magnetising current Im.
2.
3.
4.
6.
8.
9.
11.
13.
14.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
22.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
31.
32.
33.
34.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
43.
44.
45.
46.
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48.
49.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
58.
59.
60.
62.
63.
65.
66.
67.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
75.
76.
77.
79.
80.
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83.
84.
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90.
92.
94.
96.
97.
98.
99.
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [1]
1.