Programming Manual

Logix 5000 Controllers IEC 61131-3 Compliance

1756 ControlLogix, 1756 GuardLogix, 1769 CompactLogix, 1769 Compact GuardLogix, 1789
SoftLogix, 5069 CompactLogix, 5069 Compact GuardLogix, Studio 5000 Logix Emulate
Important user information
Read this document and the documents listed in the additional resources section about installation, configuration, and operation of this equipment
before you install, configure, operate, or maintain this product. Users are required to familiarize themselves with installation and wiring instructions
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Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required to be carried out by
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In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this
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The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated
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Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
 Summary of changes

This manual includes new and updated information. Use these reference tables to
locate changed information.

Grammatical and editorial style changes are not included in this summary.

Global changes

None in this release.

New or enhanced features

This table contains a list of topics changed in this version, the reason for the
change, and a link to the topic that contains the changed information.

Topic Name Reason

Cover Added 1756 GuardLogix controllers to list of supported controllers.
Preface on page 7 Added GuardLogix controllers to the list of controllers based on the
Logix5000 operating system.
Data Definitions on page 14 Added unsigned integers USINT, UINT, UDINT, ULINT.
IEC Compliance Tables on page 16 In the Elementary data types table, updated the LINT Data Type
Extension and Implementation Note. Added features 6 through 9 for
USINT, UINT, UDINT, ULINT. Added feature 11 for LREAL. In the Partial
access of ANY_BIT variables. Updated the Feature Descriptions and
added new feature 1d. In the Data type conversion of numeric data
types, added new features. In the Arithmetic functions table, updated
the Extensions and Implementation Notes to include structured text. In
the Bitwise Boolean functions table, updated Extensions and
Implementation Notes to include FBD Function.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 3

 Table of contents

Preface Studio 5000 environment....................................................................................................8

Additional resources .............................................................................................................8
Legal notices ...........................................................................................................................9

Chapter 1

IEC61131-3 Compliance Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 13

Operating System ............................................................................................................... 14
Data Definitions ................................................................................................................. 14
Programming Languages ................................................................................................... 15
Instruction Set .................................................................................................................... 15
IEC61131-3 Program Portability ................................................................................... 16
IEC Compliance Tables ................................................................................................... 16
Index

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 5

 Preface

This manual explains the series of specifications developed by the International

Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for programmable controllers and how to use
them with your Logix5000™ controller and programming application.

This manual is one of a set of related manuals that show common procedures for
programming and operating Logix5000 controllers. For a complete list of
common procedures manuals, see the Logix 5000 Controllers Common
Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756-PM001.

The term Logix5000 controller refers to any controller that is based on the
Logix5000 operating system, such as:

• CompactLogix controllers
• CompactGuardLogix controllers
• GuardLogix controllers
• ControlLogix controllers
• DriveLogix controllers
• FlexLogix controllers
• SoftLogix5800 controllers
• Studio 5000 Logix Emulate

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 7

Preface

Studio 5000 environment The Studio 5000 Automation Engineering & Design Environment® combines
engineering and design elements into a common environment. The first element is
the Studio 5000 Logix Designer® application. The Logix Designer application is
the rebranding of RSLogix 5000® software and will continue to be the product to
program Logix 5000™ controllers for discrete, process, batch, motion, safety, and
drive-based solutions.

The Studio 5000® environment is the foundation for the future of

Rockwell Automation® engineering design tools and capabilities. The Studio 5000
environment is the one place for design engineers to develop all elements of their
control system.

Additional resources These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell
Automation products.

Resource Description
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines , Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell
publication 1770-4.1 Automation industrial system.

Product Certifications webpage, available Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and other
at http://ab.rockwellautomation.com certification details.

You can view or download publications

at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature. To order paper copies of
technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or
sales representative.

8 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018

 Preface

Legal notices Copyright notice

Copyright © 2018 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Printed in USA.

This document and any accompanying Rockwell Software products are

copyrighted by Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Any reproduction
and/or distribution without prior written consent from Rockwell Automation
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End User License Agreement (EULA)

You can view the Rockwell Automation End-User License Agreement ("EULA")
by opening the License.rtf file located in your product's install folder on your hard
drive.

Open source licenses

The software included in this product contains copyrighted software that is

licensed under one or more open source licenses. Copies of those licenses are
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included in this product can be located at their respective web site(s).

Alternately, obtain complete Corresponding Source code by contacting Rockwell

Automation via our Contact form on the Rockwell Automation
website: http://www.rockwellautomation.com/global/about-
us/contact/contact.page.
Please include "Open Source" as part of the request text.

A full list of all open source software used in this product and their corresponding
licenses can be found in the OPENSOURCE folder included with these Release
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Files\Rockwell\Help\<Product>\ReleaseNotes\OPENSOURCE\index.htm.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 9

Preface

Trademark Notices

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I/O, ControlLogix, CompactLogix, DCM, DH+, Data Highway Plus,
DriveLogix, DPI, DriveTools, Explorer, FactoryTalk, FactoryTalk Administration
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RSMACC, RSView, RSView32, Rockwell Software Studio 5000 Automation
Engineering & Design Environment, Studio 5000 View Designer, SCANport,
SLC, SoftLogix, SMC Flex, Studio 5000, Ultra 100, Ultra 200, VersaView,
WINtelligent, XM, SequenceManager are trademarks of Rockwell Automation,
Inc.

Any Rockwell Automation logo, software or hardware product not mentioned

herein is also a trademark, registered or otherwise, of Rockwell Automation, Inc.

Other Trademarks

CmFAS Assistant, CmDongle, CodeMeter, CodeMeter Control Center, and

WIBU are trademarks of WIBU-SYSTEMS AG in the United States and/or
other countries. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in
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International under license by ODVA.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders and are hereby
acknowledged.

10 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018

 Preface

Warranty

This product is warranted in accordance with the product license. The product’s
performance may be affected by system configuration, the application being
performed, operator control, maintenance, and other related factors. Rockwell
Automation is not responsible for these intervening factors. The instructions in
this document do not cover all the details or variations in the equipment,
procedure, or process described, nor do they provide directions for meeting every
possible contingency during installation, operation, or maintenance. This
product’s implementation may vary among users.

This document is current as of the time of release of the product; however, the
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Inc. reserves the right to change any information contained in this document or
the software at any time without prior notice. It is your responsibility to obtain the
most current information available from Rockwell when installing or using this
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Environmental compliance

Rockwell Automation maintains current product environmental information on

its website at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/rockwellautomation/about-
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Contact Rockwell Automation

Customer Support Telephone — 1.440.646.3434

Online Support — http://www.rockwellautomation.com/support/

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 11

 Chapter 1

IEC61131-3 Compliance

Introduction This manual is compliant with the International Electrotechnical Commission

specification (IEC61131) Third Edition.

The IEC has developed a series of specifications for programmable controllers.

These specifications are intended to promote international unification of
equipment and programming languages for use in the controls industry. These
standards provide the foundation for Logix5000 controllers and the Logix
Designer application.

The IEC programmable controller specification (IEC61131) breaks down into

five parts, each focusing on another aspect of the control system.

• Part 1: General Information

• Part 2: Equipment and Requirements Test
• Part 3: Programming Languages
• Part 4: User Guidelines
• Part 5: Messaging Service Specification

The controls industry as a whole has focused on part 3 (IEC61131-3),

Programming Languages, because it provides the cornerstone for implementing
the other standards and provides the most significant end user benefit by reducing
training cost. Because of this, only IEC61131-3 is addressed here.

The IEC61131-3 programming language specification addresses numerous aspects

of programmable controllers, including the operating system execution, data
definitions, programming languages, and instruction set. Components of the
IEC61131-3 specification are categorized by the specification as required,
optional, or extensions. By so doing, the IEC61131-3 specification provides a
minimum set of functionality that can be extended to meet end user application
needs. The downside to this approach is that each programmable control system
vendor may implement different components of the specification or provide
different extensions.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 13

 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

Operating System The multitasking operating system (OS) of Logix5000 controllers complies with
the IEC61131-3 definition. In IEC61131-3, the programmable controller OS can
contain zero or more tasks, that can execute one or more programs each
containing one or more functions or routines. According to IEC61131-3, the
number of each of these components is implementation dependent. Logix5000
controllers provide multiple tasks, each containing multiple programs and an
unlimited number of functions or routines.

IEC61131-3 provides an option for creating task execution classifications. Tasks

may be configured as continuous, periodic, or event based. Logix5000
controllers support both continuous and periodic tasks. A continuous task does
not need to be scheduled, because it uses any left over processing time when other
tasks are dormant. Periodic tasks are scheduled to operate based on a reoccurring
time period, configurable starting as low as 1 millisecond (ms). The IEC61131-3
specification does not specify a time base for periodic task configuration. An
IEC61131-3 event based task triggers upon detection of the rising edge of a
configured input.

Data Definitions The IEC61131-3 specification provides access to memory through the creation of
named variables, consisting of a minimum of six characters (Logix Designer
application supports a minimum of 1 character) starting with an underscore "_" or
an alpha character (A-Z), followed by one or more characters consisting of an
underscore "_", alpha character (A-Z) or a number (0-9). Optionally, lower case
alpha characters (a-z) can be supported as long as they are case insensitive (A = a,
B = b, C = c …). Logix 5000 controllers provide full compliance with this
definition, support the lower case option, and extend the name to support up to
40 characters.

Data variables in IEC61131-3 may be defined so that they are accessible to all
programs within a resource or controller, or limited access is provided only to the
functions or routines within a single program. To pass data between multiple
resources or controllers, access paths may be configured to define the location of
the data within a system. Logix 5000 controllers provide compliance by providing
program scoped or controller scoped data and permitting the configuration of
access paths using produced/consumed data.

The memory interpretation of a variable within IEC61131-3 is defined through

the use of an elementary data type or an optional derived data type created from a
group of multiple data types. Logix 5000 controllers support the use of the BOOL
(1 bit), SINT (8 bit signed integer), INT (16 bit signed integer), DINT (32 bit
signed integer), and LINT (64 bit signed integer), REAL (32 bit floating point
number), LREAL (64 bit, floating point number), USINT (8 bit unsigned
integer), UINT (16 bit unsigned integer), UDINT (32 bit unsigned integer), and
ULINT (64 bit unsigned integer) elementary data types. Additionally, the
optional derived data types are supported through the creation of user defined
structures and arrays.

14 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018

IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Programming Languages The IEC61131-3 specification defines five programming languages and a set of
common elements. All languages are defined as optional, but at least one must be
supported to claim compliance with the specification. The IEC61131-3
programming language components are defined as follows.

• Common Language Elements

• Common Graphical Elements
• Instruction List (IL) Language Elements
• Structured Text Language (ST) Elements
• Ladder Diagram (LD) Language Elements
• Sequential Function Chart (SFC) Language Elements
• Function Block Diagram (FBD) Language Elements

Logix5000 controllers and the Logix Designer application provide support for the
common language elements and the Structured Text, Ladder Diagram, Sequential
Function Chart, and Function Block Diagram language options. Additionally, the
environment utilizes an ASCII import/export format based on the Structured
Text language. The instruction set and program file exchange features are
discussed in detail in the sections that follow.

Instruction Set The instruction set specified by IEC61131-3 is entirely optional. The
specification lists a limited set of instructions that if implemented must conform
to the stated execution and visual representation. IEC61131-3 however, does not
limit the instructions set to those listed within the specification. Each PLC vendor
can implement additional functionality in the form of instructions beyond those
listed by the specification. Examples of such extended instructions are those
needed to perform diagnostics, PID loop control, motion control, and data file
manipulation. Because extended instructions are not defined by the IEC61131-3
specification, there is no guarantee that the implementation between different
PLC vendors will be compatible. Use of these instructions may preclude the
movement of logic between vendors.

Logix5000 controllers and the Logix Designer application provide a suite of

instructions that execute as defined by the IEC61131-3 specification. The physical
representation of these instructions maintain their look and feel with existing
systems so as to reduce the training cost associated with working with the
environment. A full range of instructions from existing products have been
brought forward into the environment so that no functionality is lost.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 15

 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

One of the goals of creating programs in an IEC61131-3 compliant environment

IEC61131-3 Program
is the movement or portability of programs between controllers developed by
Portability different vendors. This area is a weakness of IEC61131-3 because no file exchange
format is defined by the specification. This means that any program created in one
vendor's environment requires manipulation to move it to another vendor's
system.

To minimize the effort involved in performing cross-vendor portability, the Logix

Designer application for the controllers includes a full ASCII export and import
utility. The file format used by this utility is based on a hybrid of the IEC61131-3
Structured Text language definition. Controller operating system and data
definitions follow the IEC61131-3 formats. Extensions were implemented to
convert Ladder Diagram logic into ASCII text since this is not defined by
IEC61131-3.

For more information on the ASCII export and import utility of the Logix
Designer application, see the Logix5000 Controllers Import/Export Reference
Manual, publication 1756-RM084.

IEC Compliance Tables Logix5000 controllers and the Logix Designer application comply with the
requirements of IEC61131-3 for the following language features:

Character Set

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
1 1 ISO/IEC 10646 UTF-8 encoding aligned with ASCII
1 2a Lower case letters none
1 2b Number sign (#) Used for immediate value data type designation
1 2c Dollar sign ($) Used for description and string control character

Identifiers

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
2 1 Identifiers: upper case letters and numbers Task, program, routine, structure and tag names along with
controllers and Add On Instructions.
2 2 Identifiers: upper and lower case letters, numbers, embedded Task, program, routine, structure and tag names along with
underscores controllers and Add On Instructions.
2 3 Identifiers: upper and lower case letters, numbers, leading or Task, program, routine, structure and tag names along with
embedded underscores controllers and Add On Instructions.

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IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Comments

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
3 1 Comments: Single-line comment with // … ST Comments, also support /* Comment */, and // End of line
comments.
3 2a Comments: Multi-line comment with (* … *) none
3 2b Comments: Multi-line comment with /* … */ none

Numeric Literals

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
5 1 Integer literal 12, 0, -12
5 2 Real literal 12.5, -12.5
5 3a Real literal with exponents -1.34E-12, 1.234e6
5 4 Binary (Base 2) literal 2#0101_0101
5 5 Octal (Base 8) literal 8#377
5 6 Hexadecimal (Base 16) literal 16#FFE0 or 16#eff0
5 7 Boolean zero and one 0 or 1

Character String Literals

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
6 1A Empty String (length zero) '' none
6 1B String of length one containing a character 'A' String may contain up to 512 characters
6 1C String of length one containing a space ' ' String may contain up to 512 characters
6 1D String of length one containing a single quote character '$'' String may contain up to 512 characters
6 1E String of length one containing a double quote character '"' String may contain up to 512 characters
6 1F String containing two character combinations of Table 7 String may contain up to 512 characters
6 1G String containing character representation with ‘$’ and two String may contain up to 512 characters
hexadecimal

Two-character combination in character strings

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
7 1 String dollar sign '$$' none
7 2 String single quote '$'' none
7 3 String Line Feed '$L' or '$l' none
7 4 String New-line '$N' or '$n' none
7 5 String From Feed (page) '$P' or '$p' none
7 6 String Carriage return '$R' or '$r' none
7 7 String Tab '$T' or '$t' none

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 17

 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

Elementary data types

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
10 1 BOOL Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition
10 2 SINT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition

10 3 INT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition

10 4 DINT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition
10 5 LINT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition.
10 6 USINT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition.
10 7 UINT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition.
10 8 UDINT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition.
10 9 ULINT Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition.
10 10 REAL Data Type Tag variable or structure member definition
10 11 LREAL Data type Tag variable or structure member definition
10 16a STRING data type Single byte characters

Declaration of user-defined data types and initialization

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
11 4a,4b Array data types Applicable to String types only
11 5a,5b FB types as array elements User defined data type structures with initialization
11 6a,6b Structured Data types User defined data type structures with initialization
11 7a,7b FB types as structure elements User defined data type structures with initialization
11 11a,11b Directly derived data types User defined data type structures with initialization

Declaration of variables

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
13 1 Variable with elementary data type none
13 2 Variable with user defined data type none
13 3 Array none

Initialization of variables

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
14 1 Initialization of a variable with elementary data type Tag variable definition and via import
14 2 Initialization of a variable with user-defined data type Tag variable definition and via import
14 3 Array none

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IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Partial access of ANY_BIT variables

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
17 1a Partial access of SINT/USINT variables In lieu of ANY_BIT variables
17 1b Partial access of INT/UINT variables In lieu of ANY_BIT variables
17 1c Partial access of DINT/UDINT variables In lieu of ANY_BIT variables
17 1d Partial access of LINT/ULINT variables In lieu of ANY_BIT variables

Execution control graphically using EN an ENO

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
18 1 Usage without EN and ENO Available in FBD
18 2 Usage of EN only Available in FBD
18 3 Usage of ENO only Available in FBD
18 4 Use of EN and ENO Function present in LD but not labeled. Available in FBD.

Functional call

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
20 2 Non-formal call (textual only) none
20 4 Function without function result none

Typed and overloaded functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
21 1a Overloaded functions e.g., ADD(ANY_NUM to ANY_NUM) All overloaded types that are supported are documented with
each instruction

Data type conversion function

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
22 1a _TO_ conversion function RAD, DEG instructions Radians to/from Decimal. String numeric
conversion STOD, STOR, RTOS, DTOS. Others not needed
because of instruction overloading
22 2a Truncate conversion function TRN instruction in LD and TRUNC function in ST
22 3b BCD to INT Convert FRD instruction in LD
22 4b INT to BCD Convert TOD instruction in LD

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 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

Data type conversion of numeric data types

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
23 1 LREAL to REAL Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 2 LREAL to LINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 3 LREAL to DINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 4 LREAL to INT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 5 LREAL to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 6 LREAL to ULINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 7 LREAL to UDINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 8 LREAL to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 9 LREAL to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 10 REAL to LREAL Implicit conversion. Minor fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 11 REAL to LINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 12 REAL to DINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 13 REAL to INT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 14 REAL to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 15 REAL to ULINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 16 REAL to UDINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 17 REAL to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 18 REAL to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 19 LINT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 20 LINT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 21 LINT to DINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 22 LINT to INT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 23 LINT to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 24 LINT to ULINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.

23 25 LINT to UDINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 26 LINT to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 27 LINT to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 28 DINT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 29 DINT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed).
23 30 DINT to LINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 31 DINT to INT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 32 DINT to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 33 DINT to ULINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 34 DINT to UDINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 35 DINT to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 36 DINT to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 37 INT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed).
23 38 INT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 39 INT to LINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)

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IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
23 40 INT to DINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 41 INT to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 42 INT to ULINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 43 INT to UDINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 44 INT to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 45 INT to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 46 SINT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 47 SINT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 49 SINT to DINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 50 SINT to INT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 51 SINT to ULINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 52 SINT to UDINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 53 SINT to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 54 SINT to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 55 ULINT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 56 ULINT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 57 ULINT to LINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 58 ULINT to DINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 59 ULINT to INT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 60 ULINT to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 61 ULINT to UDINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 62 ULINT to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 63 ULINT to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 64 UDINT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 65 UDINT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 66 UDINT to LINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 67 UDINT to DINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 68 UDINT to INT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 69 UDINT to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 70 UDINT to ULINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 71 UDINT to UINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 72 UDINT to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 73 UINT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 74 UINT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)

23 75 UINT to LINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)

23 76 UINT to DINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 77 UINT to INT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 78 UINT to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 79 UINT to ULINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 80 UINT to UDINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)

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 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
23 81 UINT to USINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 82 USINT to LREAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 83 USINT to REAL Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 84 USINT to LINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 85 USINT to DINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 86 USINT to INT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 87 USINT to SINT Implicit conversion with Minor Fault support if Report Overflow Faults enabled.
23 88 USINT to ULINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 89 USINT to UDINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)
23 90 USINT to UINT Implicit conversion (Minor Fault support not needed)

Numerical and arithmetic functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
28 1 Absolute value ABS instruction
28 2 Square root SQR instruction in LD and FBD and SQRT function in ST.

28 3 Natural log LN instruction

28 4 Log base 10 LOG instruction

28 6 Sine in radians SIN instruction / function
28 7 Cosine in radians COS instruction / function
28 8 Tangent in radians TAN instruction / function
28 9 Principal arc sine ASN instruction in LD and FBD, and ASIN function in ST
28 10 Principal arc cosine ACS instruction in LD and FBD, and ACOS function in ST
28 11 Principal arc tangent ATN instruction in LD and FBD, and ATAN function in ST

Arithmetic functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
29 1 Arithmetic add ADD instruction in LD, FBD and FBD function, and ST, and + in
ST.
29 2 Arithmetic multiplication MUL instruction in LD, FBD and FBD function, and ST, and * in
ST.
29 3 Arithmetic subtraction SUB instruction in LD, FBD and FBD function, and ST, and - in
ST.
29 4 Arithmetic divide DIV instruction in LD, FBD and FBD Function, and ST, and / in
ST.
29 5 Modulo MOD instruction LD, FBD, FBD Function, and ST

29 6 Exponentiation XPY instruction in LD and FBD, and ** in ST.

29 7 Value move MOV instruction in LD, and := in ST.

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IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Bit Shift functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
30 1 Bit shift left Functionality contained in BSL instruction in LD for shift or 1
30 2 Bit shift right Functionality contained in BSR instruction in LD for shift or 1
30 3 Bit rotate left Functionality contained in BSL instruction in LD for shift or 1
30 4 Bit rotate right Functionality contained in BSR instruction in LD for shift or 1

Bitwise Boolean functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
31 1 Bitwise Boolean And Bitwise: AND in LD, FBD, and ST, "&" operator in expressions
Boolean: BAND instruction in FBD and FBD Function, AND in ST,
and "AND,&" operator in LD expressions (i.e., CMP/FSC)
31 2 Bitwise Boolean Or Bitwise: OR in LD, FBD, and ST
Boolean: BOR instruction in FBD and FBD function, OR in ST and
OR in LD expressions (i.e., CMP/FSC)
31 3 Bitwise Boolean Exclusive Or Bitwise: XOR in LD, FBD, and ST,
Boolean: BXOR instruction in FBD and FBD Function, XOR in ST
and XOR in LD expressions (i.e., CMP/FSC)
31 4 Bitwise Boolean Not Bitwise: NOT in LD, FBD, and ST,
Boolean: BNOT instruction in FBD and FBD Function, NOT in ST
and NOT in LD expressions (i.e., CMP/FSC)

Select functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
32 1 SELECT SEL instruction in FBD
32 2 Maximum select MAX Functionality contained in ESEL instruction in FBD and ST

32 3 Minimum select MIN Functionality contained in ESEL instruction in FBD and ST

32 4 High/Low limit LIMIT HLL instruction in FBD and ST
32 5 Multiplexer MUX MUX instruction in FBD

Comparison functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
33 1 Comparison greater-than GRT instruction in LD and FBD, and > in ST.
33 2 Comparison greater-than or equal GRE instruction in LD and FBD, and >= in ST.
33 3 Comparison equal EQU instruction in LD and FBD, and = in ST.
33 4 Comparison less-than LES instruction in LD and FBD, and < in ST.
33 5 Comparison less-than or equal LEQ instruction in LD and FBD, and <= in ST.
33 6 Comparison not equal NEQ instruction in LD and FBD, and <> in ST.

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 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

Character string functions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
34 1 String length LEN Use STRING.LEN or SIZE in LD and ST.
34 4 Middle string MID MID instruction in LD and ST
34 5 String concatenation CONCAT CONCAT instruction in LD and ST
34 6 String insert INSERT INSERT instruction in LD and ST
34 7 String delete DELETE DELETE instruction in LD and ST
34 9 Find string FIND FIND instruction in LD and ST

Function block type declaration

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
40 1 Declaration of function block type Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent

40 2a Declaration of inputs Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent

40 2b Declaration of outputs Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent

40 2c Declaration of in-outs Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent

40 2e Declaration of static variables Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
40 3a Initialization of inputs Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
40 3b Initialization of outputs Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
40 3c Initializations of static variables Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent

Function block instance declaration

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
41 1 Declaration of function block instances Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
41 2 Declaration of function block instances with initialization Add On Instructions provide Function Block equivalent

Function block call

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
42 1 Complete formal call (textual only) Add on Instructions provide Function Block equivalent. User
selectable.
42 2 Incomplete formal call (textual only) Add on Instructions provide Function Block equivalent. In-outs
are required. User Selectable.
42 3 Graphical call Add on Instructions provide Function Block equivalent. EN/ENO
are optional.
42 6a Textual call with separate assignment of input Add on Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
42 7 Textual output read after FB call Add on Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
42 10a Textual call with function block instance name as Add on Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
VAR_IN_OUT
42 10b Graphical call with function block instance name as Add on Instructions provide Function Block equivalent
VAR_IN_OUT

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IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Standard bistable

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
43 1b Bistable set dominant (long names) SETD instruction in FBD and ST
43 2b Bistable reset dominant (long names) RESD instruction in FBD and ST

Standard edge detection function blocks

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
44 1 Rising edge detector OSR instruction in LD and OSRI instruction in FBD and ST
44 2 Falling edge detector OSF instruction in LD and OSFI instruction in FBD and ST

Standard counter function blocks

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
45 1b Up-counter Functionality contained in CTU and RES instructions in LD and
in CTUD instruction in FBD and ST
45 2b Down-counter Functionality contained in CTD and RES instructions in LD and
in CTUD instruction in FBD and ST
45 3b UpDown-counter CTUD instruction in FBD and ST

Standard timer function blocks

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
46 2b On-delay timer using TIME Functionality contained in TON instruction in LD and TONR
instruction in FBD and ST
46 3b Off-delay timer using TIME Functionality contained in TOF instruction in LD and TOFR
instruction in FBD and ST

Program declaration

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
47 1 Declaration of a program none
47 2a Declaration of inputs none
47 2b Declaration of outputs none
47 2c Declaration of in-outs none
47 2e Declaration of static variables none
47 3a Initialization of inputs none
47 3b Initialization of outputs none
47 3c Initialization of static variables none

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 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

SFC step

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
54 1a SFC Step none
54 1b SFC initial Step none
54 2a SFC Step Textual Import/export, step name is specified using the format
"Operand := step_name"
54 2b SFC initial Step textual Import/export, uses "InitialStep" Parameter and step name is
specified using the format "Operand := step_name"
54 3a SFC Step Flag general form Step backing tag
54 4 Step elapsed time general form Step backing tag

SFC transition and transition conditions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
55 1 Transition using ST none
55 7 Transition textual form Import/export with different formatting
55 9 Transition Name Transition Backing Tag
55 10 Transition Set by LD Transition Backing Tag
55 11 Transition Set by FBD Transition Backing Tag
55 13 Transition Set by ST Transition Backing Tag

SFC declarations of actions

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
56 1 Action Boolean Action Backing tag
56 3s Action textual representation Import/export

Step/action associations

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
57 1 Horizontal line none
57 2 Vertical line none
57 3 Horizontal / Vertical connection Import/export with different formatting
57 4 Line crossings without connection Embedded ST

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IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Action block

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
58 1 Action Block Qualifier none
58 2 Action Block Name none
58 3 Action Indicator Tag Extended this to support DINT, INT, SINT, or REAL in addition to
BOOL
58 4s Action using ST Supports both embedded ST and JSR to ST routine
58 5I Action using LD Using JSR to LD routine
58 5f Action using FBD Using JSR to FBD Routine

Action qualifiers

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
59 1 Action Qualifier None Default is N when none is explicitly entered
59 2 Action Qualifier N - Non-stored none
59 3 Action Qualifier R - Reset none
59 4 Action Qualifier S - Set / Stored none
59 5 Action Qualifier L - Time Limited none
59 6 Action Qualifier D - Time Delayed none
59 7 Action Qualifier P - Pulse none
59 8 Action Qualifier SD - Stored and Time Delayed none
59 9 Action Qualifier DS - Delayed and Stored none
59 10 Action Qualifier SL - Stored and time limited none
59 11 Action Qualifier P1 - Pulse Rising Edge none
59 12 Action Qualifier P0 - Pulse Falling Edge none

Action control features

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
60 1 Action Control with final scan none
60 2 Action Control without final scan none

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 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

Sequence evolution - graphical

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
61 1 SFC Single Sequence none
61 2a SFC Divergence of sequence with left to right priority Use of line connections vs. asterisk
61 2b SFC Divergence of sequence with numbered branches none
61 2c SFC Divergence of sequence with mutual exclusion none
61 3 SFC Convergence of sequence none
61 4a SFC Simultaneous divergence after a single transition none
61 4b SFC Simultaneous divergence after convergence none
61 4c SFC Simultaneous convergence before a single transition none
61 4d SFC Simultaneous convergence before a sequence selection none
61 5a, b, c SFC Sequence Skip none

61 6a, b, c SFC Sequence Loop none

61 7 SFC Loop directional arrows When wire is hidden

Configuration and resource declaration

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
62 3 Resource declaration Controller is our equivalent
62 3a Textual association with PROGRAMs
62 3b Textual association with function blocks
62 4 Global variables Controller scope variables
62 5a Periodic TASK none
62 5b Non-periodic TASK none
62 6a Program to Task association Schedule a Program to a Task
62 6c Program without tasks Unscheduled Programs

Task

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
63 1a Textual declaration of periodic tasks
63 1b Textual declaration of non-periodic tasks

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IEC61131-3 Compliance Chapter 1

Operators of the ST language

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
71 1 ST Parenthesization (expression) none
71 2 ST Function Evaluation Using non-formal form of invocation for built in functions. JSR
used within ST language to call user developed code.
71 4 ST Negation - none
71 6 ST Complement none
71 7 ST Exponentiation ** none
71 8 ST Multiply * none
71 9 ST Divide / none
71 10 ST Modulo MOD none
71 11 ST Add + none
71 12 ST Subtract - none
71 13 ST Comparison <, >, <=, >= none
71 14 ST Equality = none
71 15 ST Inequality <> none
71 16a ST Boolean And as AND none
71 16b ST Boolean And as & none
71 17 ST Boolean XOR none
71 18 ST Boolean OR none

ST language statements

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
72 1a,b ST Assignment := none
72 2a,b ST Function Block invocation none
72 3 ST RETURN RET( ) with multiple Parameters

72 4 ST IF / ELSIF / ELSE/ END_IF none

72 5 ST CASE OF / ELSE / END_CASE none
72 6 ST FOR / END_FOR none
72 7 ST WHILE DO / END_WHILE none
72 8 ST REPEAT / UNTIL / END_REPEAT none
72 10 ST EXIT none
72 11 ST Empty Statement ; none

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 Chapter 1 IEC61131-3 Compliance

Graphic execution control elements

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
73 1b Unconditional jump JMP to LBL without conditions
73 2b Conditional jump JMP to LBL with conditions
73 3a Conditional return RET instruction in LD with conditions

73 4 Unconditional return RET instruction in LD

Power rails and link elements

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
74 1 Left hand power rail LD editor
74 2 Right hand power rail LD editor
74 3 Horizontal link LD editor
74 4 Vertical link LD editor

Contacts

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
75 1 Normally open contact --| |-- XIC instruction in LD
75 2 Normally close contact --| / |-- XIO instruction in LD
75 3 Positive transition sensing contact -| P |- ONS instruction in LD

Coils

Table Number Feature Number: Feature Description: Extensions and Implementation Notes:
76 1 Coil --( )-- OTE instruction in LD
76 3 Set (latch) coil Functionality contained in OTL instruction in LD
76 4 Reset (unlatch) coil Functionality contained in OTU instruction in LD
76 8 Positive transition sensing coil OSR instruction in LD
76 9 Negative transition sensing coil OSF instruction in LD

30 Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018

 Index

C
compliance tables 16

D
data
definitions 14

I
IEC61131-3 compliance
data definitions 14
instruction set 15
introduction 13
operating system 14
program portability 16
programming language 15
tables 16
instruction set 15

O
operating system 14

P
program
portability 16
programming language
IEC61131-3 compliance 15

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM018G-EN-P - November 2018 31

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